短文改错专题复习

2022-06-27

第一篇：短文改错专题复习

山西省2012高考英语二轮复习专题训练：短文改错+写作(22)

山西省2012高考英语二轮复习专题训练：短文改错+写作(22)短文改错

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Wise men don’t always act as wise

1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________

5.__________

6.__________ as we think. At times they maybe do something silly, and then the stories about their foolish acts are stillwidely talked throughout the world in modern times. For example, Beethoven was said to having insisted onpaying a waiter in a restaurant for a dinner he has not

eaten or ever ordered; the British physicist Newton, while lives7._____ in London, cut two holes in the door, one big, other small,8.__________ so as for his two cats to pass by. He only thought the9.__________

10.__________ bigger cat couldn’t get through the smaller holes easily.书面表达

为了创造学校的英语学习氛围，激发同学们学习英语的兴趣，我校将举行英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面内容以学生会名义向全校学生做口头通知，介绍相关情况。

活动：英语演讲比赛

比赛时间：5月22日下午;地点：报告厅

比赛要求：

(1)话题从备选的8个话题中自选 (2)选手每人先进行一段20秒以内的自我介绍，演讲时间不超过3分钟奖励办法：各年级设

一、

二、三等奖

报名时间：5月15日前

报名地点：学生会办公室

注意： 1.词数不少于60.

2.通知的开头和结尾已为你写好。

3.选手：contestant

Boys and girls, I have an announcement to make.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you.

1.wise→wisely2.√3.去掉then 4.talked后加about

5.having→have 6.has→had7.lives→living

10.holes→hole 8.other前加the9.by→through

One possible version:

Boys and girls, I have an announcement to make.

In order to provide an atmosphere of learning English and arouse the students’ interest in English, we will have an English speech competition.

The competition will be held at our lecture hall on the afternoon of May 22nd. There will be eight topics for all the contestants to choose from. Before the speech, every contestant will have to give a self-introduction in twenty seconds and the speech can’t last more than three minutes. We’ll award the first, second and third prizes for each grade. Hurry up to the office of the Students’ Union before May 15th to enter your names for the right opportunity offered to you!

That’s all. Thank you.

第二篇：高考英语短文改错专题教案

教学目标：

知识目标：

(1). 了解高考短文改错试题结构相对稳定。

即：设置10项判断。其中有去词，加词和改词三项，共10处错误。 (一般情况下，去词和加词各出现一个，其余为改词。) (2).掌握做短文改错的几种方法。并运用到实际学习中。能力目标： (1).要求答题规范，在做题中遵循规范化模式。 (2).充分运用教学改革中使用的预习提纲、学习目标去预习----学习---巩固所学知识。情感目标：

使学生在愉快中了解学习方法，从而自如、自信的运用所学知识去迎接高考

教法：

教学方法：采用问答式、讲练形式、小组活动和个体活动相结合方法. 教学重难点： 1. 重点：

短文改错方法中的：动词的混用;虚词的添加与删除，逻辑不清，固定用法的误判

等

2. 难点：正确运用“浏览全文，了解大意。逐句分析，逐句改错。复读全文，仔细推敲，最后复查”的解题策略教学步骤

一.高考短文改错的考察方式

Unnecessary word

1. I can go to home now. Missing word

2. I like playing piano. Wrong word2.

3. I am fond at English. 二

Limerick 动词形，名词数.还要注意形和副.代词格，细领悟. 介词短语须关注.习惯用法要记住.冠词连词常光顾.

1. 动词形

1).动词的时态和语态错误. 2). 主、谓不一致的错误。

高考链接1：

When the air move, we have wind. I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to school(2011全国)

动词练习

1).Water pollution often bring on disease. 2).So far, he made a living by picking up wastes.

3).The church burned down yesterday date from the 18th century. 4).With a boy led the way, they started towards the village. 2名词数

指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。高考链接2：

One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is„

(2011全国) 1).Don’t lose hearts, you’ll be successful in time.2).I need some more informations. 3还要注意形和副

1).修饰名词，be动词，系动词要用形容词 2).修饰动词，形容词，过去分词，整个句子用副词 3).比较级和最高级的使用高考链接3：

It is still hardly for me to write in English. Exercise 1). They are very beautiful and high praised by whoever sees them. 2). It takes a long time to go there by train. It’s quick by car. 4代词格，细领悟

代词的误用,如our与us，it‘s与its，it与that, them;he与she. his 与 her ,one与ones，宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。

5五、介词短语须关注，习惯用法要记住.

介词的误用、缺少或多余。常见的如in 与on，to与for，instead与instead of，because与because of等的误用。 6冠词连词常光顾连词的误用。如or与and，and与but，so与but的误用，because或since与so连用，though与but连用等。

冠词a, an和the的用法错误. 7逻辑错误

上下文不一致，甚至是自相矛盾，如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名，地名，时间方位等方面的错误

三.Exercise 短文改错

At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! They put them in the corner of the sitting room. Kate was covered it with a lot of Christmas light. The sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and his parents singing and dance happily. 四.小节

(一)做短文该错应采取三个步骤

1.通读短文，掌握大意

2.细读全文，逐一作答 3.复读全文，验证答案

(二)特点

1 一般以三种题型出现:增加,删除或修改。

2 设问的角度有三个：词法、句法和行文逻辑

3 从错误比例上看，错词最多。五.Homework 短文改错练习：

My dear students.I didn’t know what I should say to some of you who is still addicted to the Internet.As teacher.I’d like to remind you that you’re wasting your time，energy，or even your life.You can never find the losing time and youth again.As students,we should value the limited time to study hard .As you know you’11graduate the school in two months or so.After graduation you won’t possibly find out so good a condition to study in.So make full use every minute to study hard so that you won’t feel sadly in the future.

第三篇：高三复习短文改错1+答案

短文改错专练

(一)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

March 29th, Dear Diary, I’m writing this at my room. It’s almost midnight and I have to getting up early tomorrow, but I can’t sleep. I’m thinking about my future! Every day, my parents asks me, “What do you want to be when you grow?” The problem is: I don’t know! My mom always says, “Be a doctor!” And she doesn’t understand — to be a doctor, you have to study for a long, long time and that’s not her idea of fun. Also I’m really bad at biology at the school. My dad says, “Be a pilot!” Is he crazy? He knew I hate flying! Now I’m getting tiring, so I’m going to bed. I can think about my future in bed. I get my best ideas when I’m lain down.

I have known my friend Rebecca for a long time. We firstly met at a friend’s birthday party five years before. We found out that we both liked singing and dancing, so I invited Rebecca over to my place. We listened to the music together and soon became best friends. Three years ago, Rebecca’s parents invited me go on holiday with them. It is great. We spent three wonderful weeks in a little cottage. Rebecca and I loved walking along the beautifully beach. We took a lot of photos and had a lot of funs. Last year, Rebecca’s father changed her job, and they moved to other town. Since then we haven’t seen each other very much, but we’ve talked in the phone and we’ve written emails to each other.

Dear Joe, How are you? Thanks to your post — good to know when you’re OK. I’ve got news too. I’m going on holiday next weeks with my brother and Anna, a friend from school. We’re going to stay on a farm with four days! We’re going to look after the animals and doing some horse-riding. I’m sure I’ll love it. You know how crazy I am about the animals! I want to learn all about the cows or the horses. I hope I will have some times to go walking in the hills, too. Well, right now I’m going to finish homework — lots to do before the holiday! I’ll write to you when I get back to telling you about my holiday.

Yours, Nadia

People had always been interested in bees. This interest may have begun with the honey what bees make. In the fact, it has been found that people have been eating honey for thousand of years. In the more recently past, people were interested in the way bees made honey. They admired the way bees seemed to working so hard. Some languages even developed expressions about people working like bees. In English, for example, we talk with a “busy bee”. Now scientists has a new reason to be interested in bees. They have discovered that bees able to communicate with each other. Research has revealed some surprised facts about this, but there are still many mysteries.

Yesterday afternoon, I took the No. 6 bus to go home. It was crowded on the bus, and I had listened to music by my earphones. Suddenly I saw the name of the bus stop that I should get off, so I got off the bus in hurry. When I arrived home, I realized that I had left my bag on the bus. My ID card and ten books were in the bag. I was worried and eager to finding it, so I went to the bus companies for help. Fortunate, at the Lost and Found, I see my bag. I wanted to thank the person who had found my bag, and the staff there said the person hadn’t left his name. How a good man!

I read an interested piece of news on a newspaper today. According to Professor Richard Wiseman, only less than a quarter of the British achieved their New Year goals because they do it in the wrong way. He studied 700 volunteers who made a wide ranges of New Year goals, including quitting smoking, losing the weight, or gaining a qualification. Just 22 percent of the participants managed to meeting their goals or described their progress like “very successful.” The reason so much failed was that they took the wrong approach and led by self-help books in the wrong way. They tended to spend a lot of time on thinking about the “bad things” what would happen if they did not achieve their goals instead of taking action.

Last weekends, I went shopping by myself. It was a sunny day and I feel very happy. When I had bought anything I needed, I went to the bus stop to take a bus. Unfortunately, there were too much people at the bus stop. Then it was my turn to get on, there was no room. I had to wait the next bus. Suddenly, it started to rain. I had no choice but to call a taxi. Half way through the journey, the taxi was broke down. I was filled with angry when I saw an emptier bus go by. Finally, I decided to walk home in a rain. What an unlucky day!

My name is Li Hua and I wanted to be class monitor. I am responsible, sociable, or easy-going. I enjoy serving others. Additionally, I have vary interests. I love singing and playing the drums as well soccer. I am also a good listener and be always open to different opinions. I am confident that I can do the job good. Being a student myself, firstly, I will create an academic atmosphere so that everyone in our classes can improve their studies. For those students who is falling behind, I will find ways to help them to catch up. Secondly, I will serve as a bridge among teachers and students. Finally, I will arrange parties so we can relax. I believe I am the right person to this post. 答案

1. ... at my room. 2. ... have to getting ... 3. ... my parents asks ... 4. ... when you grow?” 5. And she doesn’t ... 6. ... not her idea of ... 7. ... at the school. 8. He knew I hate ... 9. ... I’m getting tiring ... 10. ... I’m lain down.

1. We firstly met ...

2. ... five years before. 3. ... to the music ... 4. ... go on holiday ... 5. It is great. 6. ... beautifully beach. 7. ... a lot of funs. 8. ... changed her job ... 9. ... to other town.

10. ... in the phone ...

at → in getting → get asks → ask

grow后加up And → But her → my 去掉the knew → knows

tiring → tired

lain → lying

firstly → first before → ago 去掉the go前加to is → was

beautifully → beautiful funs → fun her → his

other → another in → on / over

1. Thanks to your ... to → for

2. ... to know when ...

when → that或去掉when 3. ... next weeks with ... weeks → week 4. ... with four days! with → for 5. ... and doing some ... doing → do 6. ... about the animals! 7. ... or the horses. 8. ... have some times ... 9. ... finish homework ... 10. ... to telling you ...

1. People had always ... 2. ... what bees make. 3. In the fact ...

4. ... thousand of years. 5. ... recently past ... 6. ... working so hard.

7. ... we talk with ...

8. ... has a new reason ... 9. ... bees able to ...

10. ... surprised facts ... 1. ... I had listened ... 2. ... by my earphones. 3. ... that I should ...

4. ... bus in hurry.

5. ... to finding it ...

6. ... the bus companies ... 7. Fortunate, at the ...

去掉the or → and

times → time

homework前加my

telling → tell

had → have what → that / which

去掉the thousand → thousands recently → recent

working → work

with → about

has → have

able前加are

surprised → surprising

去掉had by → with

that → where

hurry前加a

finding → find companies → company

Fortunate → Fortunately

8. ... I see my bag.

see → saw 9. ... and the staff ...

and → but 10. How a good man!

How → What

1. ... an interested piece ...

interested → interesting 2. ... they do it in ... do → did 3. ... a wide ranges ...

ranges → range 4. ... losing the weight ... 去掉the 5. ... managed to meeting ...

meeting → meet 6. ... like “very successful.” like → as

7. ... so much failed ...

much → many 8. ... and led by ...

led前加were 9. ... time on thinking ...

on → in或去掉on 10. ... what would happen ...

what → that

1. Last weekends ...

weekends → weekend 2. ... I feel very happy.

feel → felt 3. ... anything I needed ... anything → everything 4. ... too much people ...

much → many 5. Then it was my ... Then → When 6. ... wait the next bus. the前加for 7. ... was broke down. 去掉was 8. ... filled with angry ...

angry → anger 9. ... an emptier bus ... emptier → empty 10. ... in a rain.

a → the

1. ... I wanted to be ...

wanted → want 2. ... or easy-going.

or → and 3. ... have vary interests.

vary → varied 4. ... as well soccer.

soccer前加as 5. ... be always open ... 去掉be 6. ... do the job good.

good → well 7. ... in our classes ...

classes → class 8. ... who is falling ...

is → are 9. ... among teachers ...

among → between 10. ... to this post.

to → for

短文改错专练

(二)

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Sarah, I’m writing because I want to apologize to what I did last week. I’m really sorry. I know we said 8:30, and I would’ve gotten here on time if everything hadn’t gone wrongly. I was late because my watch broke and I didn’t know what the time it was. So you see, I would’ve arrived on time if my watch hadn’t broken. Then I have to walk because I’d missed the bus. And then I fell over and my trousers got dirty, so I had to go home and get changing. Then I decided to catch another buses, but it was too late. I would have phoned you and my brother had taken my mobile phone. Anyway, I hope you aren’t too angrier with me. Hope to hear you soon.

Yours,

Jack

Today my classmate and I went to a farm for a trip. I get up at six o’clock and we set off by bus. On the bus, some of us sang, and some of us talked. We all had good time. Two hours late, we arrived at the gate of the farm, that the farmers were waiting to give us a warm welcome. After we were shown around the big farm, they began to plant trees. It was really a good way to getting close to nature and protect the environment at the same time. Next, we had a picnic and it was great fun to eat on the open air. Finally, we went home at half past four. Although all of us was tired, our trip was really very more unforgettable.

Both my father and mother has been wanting me to study abroad. They think that it’s natural to master a foreign language in an English-speaking country and that studying abroad at early age will enable me to be dependent. Moreover, it will be easier to me to gain advanced knowledge of technology, that will prepare me for a brighter future. Moreover, my good friend, Zhang Hua doesn’t agree with them. He thought my English is too limited to communicate with foreigners. Besides, the cost is too much for his family. In my opinions, I should continue to study in China. As long as I study hard at now, I’ll make great achievements in the future.

Advertising informs consumers about newer products available on the market. It gives us information with everything from shampoo to toothpaste to computers and cars. But there is one serious problems with this. The information are actually very often misinformation. It tells us the products’ benefits but hides its disadvantages. Advertising not only leads us to buying things that we don’t need and can’t afford, but it confuses our sense reality. “Zoom toothpaste prevents bad teeth and gives you the white teeth!” the advertisement tells us. And it doesn’t tell us the complete truth that a health diet and a good toothbrush will have the same effect.

My grandfather had had enough of his cat. He was tired of her scratching all the furnitures and made a mess. So he gave her to a friend, who lived on the other side of town. He told his friends that he was getting so old to look after her. A week later, in a very cold winter day, my grandfather returned home from shopping and surprised to see the cat on his doorstep. My grandfather was moved by the fact that his pet had found his way back from the other side of town in such a cold weather. He took the cat outside and gave her lots of loving attention. He decided he will never give her away again.

Bedouin, the Arab people who live in the desert, living in a traditional society. This means they live on much the same way as their ancestors did. People who live in traditional societies has strong ties to the past. Customs and beliefs have changed very slower. They fear that when changes will make their lives worse rather than better. Values are passing on with little changes from one generation to the next. Yet changes do take place. All cultures change, but they change much quickly at some periods than at other. In very recent years, changes have taken place very quickly everywhere, including deserts of Southwest Asia and North Africa.

My uncle and aunt come home one evening and discovered huge hole in their roof. They also found that their dog was dead and their furniture were covered in horrible-smelling matter. Upset by which they saw, they phoned the police. After the police looked into the problem, they were told what had happened to. It seemed that the container holding the wastes from the toilets on a passing plane had burst openly. The contents froze in the atmosphere as it fell towards the ground. Then the resulting block of ice crashed through the roof and broke into piece, killing the dog after melting in their house.

Taking parts in recreation activities help us keep fit. There are various kinds of activity in our daily life, for example, listening to music, watching TV, playing chess, or going to cinema. But I think we’d better to have more outdoor activities. As students, we usually sit too longer in the classroom, and as a result our eyes and brains getting tired. But it’s a good idea to play basketball, football, table tennis, go swimming, do some runnings, or even go for a picnic. Our brains also need changes to make it smart and active. In a word, exercise is good for the health.

答案

1. ... apologize to what ... to → for 2. ... gotten here on ... here → there

3. ... gone wrongly.

wrongly → wrong 4. ... what the time ... 去掉the 5. ... I have to ... have → had 6. ... get changing. changing → changed 7. ... another buses ... buses → bus 8. ... and my brother ... and → but 9. ... too angrier with ... angrier → angry 10. Hope to hear you ... you前加from

1. ... my classmate and ... classmate → classmates 2. I get up at ... get → got 3. ... had good time ... good前加a 4. Two hours late ...

late → later 5. ... that the farmers ... that → where 6. ... they began to plant ... they → we 7. ... to getting close to ... getting → get 8. ... on the open air. on → in 9. ... all of us was ... was → were 10. ... more unforgettable. 去掉more

1. ... mother has ... has → have 2. ... at early age ...

early前加an 3. ... to be dependent. dependent → independent 4. ... be easier to me ... to → for 5. ... that will prepare ...

that → which 6. Moreover, my good ...

Moreover → However 7. He thought my ...

thought → thinks 8. ... for his family.

his → my 9. In my opinions ...

opinions → opinion 10. ... hard at now ...

去掉at

1. ... about newer products ...

newer → new 2. ... with everything ...

with → on / about 3. ... serious problems ... problems → problem 4. ... are actually very ... are → is 5. ... its disadvantages.

its → their 6. ... buying things ...

buying → buy 7. ... sense reality.

reality前加of 8. ... the white teeth!”

去掉the 9. And it doesn’t ...

And → But 10. ... a health diet and ...

health → healthy

1. ... all the funitures ...

furnitures → furniture 2. ... made a mess. made → making 3. He told his friends ... friends → friend 4. ... so old to look ...

so → too 5. ... in a very cold ...

in → on 6. ... and surprised to ... surprised前加was 7. ... found his way ...

his → her 8. ... such a cold weather. 去掉a 9. ... the cat outside ...

10. ... he will never ...

1. ... living in a ...

2. ... live on much ...

3. ... has strong ties to ... 4. ... changed very slower. 5. ... when changes will ... 6. Values are passing ... 7. ... with little changes ... 8. ... much quickly at ... 9. ... than at other.

10. ... including deserts ... 1. ... aunt come home ... 2. ... discovered huge ... 3. ... were covered ... 4. ... which they saw ... 5. ... had happened to. 6. ... holding the wastes ... 7. ... had burst openly. 8. ... it fell towards ...

9. ... broke into piece ... 10. ... after melting in ...

outside → inside

will → would

living → live

on → in

has → have slower → slowly

去掉when passing → passed

little → few

much → more或quickly前加more

other → others deserts前加the

come → came huge前加a were → was which → what 去掉to wastes → waste openly → open

it → they

piece → pieces

after → before

1. Taking parts in ...

parts → part 2. ... help us keep ...

help → helps 3. ... kinds of activity ...

activity → activities 4. ... going to cinema.

cinema前加the 5. ... better to have ... 去掉to 6. ... sit too longer ...

longer → long 7. ... brains getting ...

getting → get 8. But it’s a good ...

But → So 9. ... some runnings ... runnings → running 10. ... make it smart ...

it → them

短文改错专练

(三)

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Sandra, You’ll never guess where I’m writing this email. A cave! You know we’re on holidays in Spain. Well, we spend a few days in Barcelona first. We had a good time there, though one day I didn’t feel very good. I think I ate too much ice cream the day before. Anyway, when I left Barcelona, we came to spend a few days in Granada. However, we couldn’t get a hotel — too many tourists and not enough bed! Then the hotel owner said, “Why don’t try the cave hotels?” We thought he were joking. Living in caves? But there we are and it’s wonderful. We’re enjoying it much that we don’t know when we’re going to leave. We’re never going to have enough time to explore for everything. Take care!

Ben

My uncle buys a satellite dish, which is a large round piece of metal that receives satellite television. He decided to set up himself. He climbed up the ladder and attached the dish with the side of his houses. After he finishing, he and my aunt relaxed for the evening in front of the TV. The next day was very much hot, and they decided to stay at home and watch TV. That afternoon they heard lots of shouting outside. When they went outside, they saw that the house opposite were on fire. Fortunately, the fire was putting out. It turned out that the fire had started because my uncle’s satellite dish had been concentrating the sun’s rays on the curtains of her neighbor’s house but had caused the fire.

Christmas is supposed to be a time express our love and goodwill towards others. It is supposed to be a time which we perform acts of kindness for people less fortunate to ourselves. But do we think of the other people when we sat down to our Christmas dinner? Of course not — we’re too busy eating those delicious foods related with Christmas. We are too busy wondering that the presents we gave were as nice or better than the one we received. They forget to think of the sick and the homeless. The whole idea of Christmas has complete changed. What a shame!

A thief broke into our house and filled his bag by our possessions when he suddenly feeling a pair of eyes on him. Looking up, he sees an eagle staring at him with cold, merciless eyes. At first the man was too frightening to move, but after ten minute he tried moving quietly towards the door. Therefore, the eyes just followed him and he couldn’t move. Eventually, my parents returned to and found the thief in our house. When my father turned the light, the thief could see that the eagle was just a toy. But it was too late and she was arrested. My father said that the toy eagle were better than any watchdog.

Nowadays more and more students were found cheating in exams. Some copy from each other; some copy from their text books, reference books or prepared note; others use modern communication tool such as mobile phones. Cheating in exams will cause some worse effects. For one thing, it will result unfair competition and destroy the creativity of bright students. For another, students who often cheats in exams will develop bad habits and won’t be able to meet the needs of society in the future. So how can cheating in exams be stopped? On my opinion, severe punishments should be put into the effect to prevent students from cheating. At the same time, great efforts should be made to make students understood what kind of person society needs or try to build up their honesty.

Dear Jack, I’m glad to learn that you will come Beijing to learn about Chinese culture as an exchange student. At the moment, I am studying English in my school but I always get better grades in my class. I’m good at the spoken English, so I’m sure I will communicate with you frequent. Beside, my parents are open and kind and is friends with many of my classmates. I believe you will be one of their friend too. Therefore, I invite you to live in my home during you stay in Beijing. I’m willing to helping you as much as I can. Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

My friend Jake is eighteen years old and lives in a small village, not far with the city of Nottingham. He grew up in this village, so he knows everyone here. But he feels boring in the village. At the moment, he travels Nottingham every day to the shop where he works. This is a bus at 7:30 in the morning and the latest bus back in the evening is at 5:30. From the September, however, he’s going to stay in Nottingham with his aunt and uncle when his cousin join the Navy. He can use his cousin’s room. He’s really looking forward to live in Nottingham. He’ll be able to go out with his friends in the evening and he doesn’t have to get up earlier in the morning to catch the bus.

Last night, our neighbor visited my family and complained for the noise from our home at night. We feel very sorry to cause so much trouble. I explained why my parents fixed our kitchen at night because we worked all day and only came back home in the evening. What’s more, they fixed the kitchen by themselves because the high cost of workers. Since my parents are not professional, so it took them a long time to fix it. Considering the noise and trouble the neighbor were having, my parents decided to hire some workers to fix our kitchens on the weekend. We promised we would finish the work as soon as possibly. At last, we expressed our shame again and the neighbor forgiving us.

答案

1. ... on holidays in ... holidays → holiday 2. ... we spend a few ... spend → spent 3. ... feel very good.

good → well 4. ... when I left ...

I → we 5. ... not enough bed!

bed → beds

6. “Why don’t try ...

don’t → not或try前加you 7. ... he were joking.

were → was 8. But there we are ...

there → here 9. ... it much that ... much前加so 10. ... explore for everything. 去掉for 1. My uncle buys ...

2. ... to set up ... 3. ... with the side of ... 4. ... of his houses. 5. After he finishing ... 6. ... very much hot ... 7. ... were on fire. 8. ... was putting out. 9. ... her neighbor’s ... 10. ... but had caused ... 1. ... express our love ... 2. ... which we perform ... 3. ... less fortunate to ... 4. ... the other people ... 5. ... we sat down to ... 6. ... related with ...

7. ... that the presents ... 8. ... the one we ... 9. They forget to ...

10. ... has complete ...

1. ... his bag by ...

buys → bought up前加it with → to houses → house finishing → finished 去掉much were → was putting → put her → his but → and

express前加to

which → when to → than

去掉the sat → sit

with → to that → whether / if one → ones

They → We

complete → completely

by → with

2. ... feeling a pair ...

feeling → felt 3. ... he sees an eagle ... sees → saw

4. ... frightening to move ...

frightening → frightened 5. ... after ten minute ...

minute → minutes 6. Therefore, the eyes ...

Therefore → However 7. ... parents returned to ... 去掉to 8. ... turned the light ...

the前加on或light后加on 9. ... she was arrested. she → he 10. ... eagle were better ... were → was

1. ... were found cheating ...

were → are 2. ... or prepared note ... note → notes 3. ... communication tool ...

tool → tools 4. ... some worse effects. worse → bad 5. ... will result unfair ...

unfair前加in 6. ... cheats in exams ...

cheats → cheat 7. On my opinion ...

On → In 8. ... put into the effect ...

去掉the 9. ... understood what kind ... understood → understand 10. ... or try to build ...

or → and

1. ... come Beijing to ... Beijing前加to 2. ... but I always get ... but → and 3. ... better grades in ... better → good 4. ... the spoken ... 去掉the 5. ... with you frequent. frequent → frequently 6. Beside, my ... Beside → Besides 7. ... and is friends ... is → are 8. ... of their friend ... friend → friends 9. ... during you stay ... you → your 10. ... willing to helping ... helping → help

1. ... not far with ...

with → from 2. ... he feels boring ... boring → bored

3. ... travels Nottingham ... Nottingham前加to或into 4. This is a bus ... This → There 5. ... the latest bus ... 6. ... the September ... 7. ... his cousin join ...

8. ... to live in ...

9. ... he doesn’t have ... 10. ... get up earlier ... 1. ... complained for ... 2. We feel very sorry ... 3. ... explained why my ... 4. ... we worked all day ... 5. ... because the high ... 6. ... so it took them ...

7. ... were having ... 8. ... fix our kitchens ... 9. ... as soon as possibly. 10. ... forgiving us.

latest → last 去掉the

join → joins

live → living doesn’t → won’t earlier → early

for → about / at

feel → felt

why → that

we → they

the前加of

去掉so were → was

kitchens → kitchen

possibly → possible forgiving → forgave

第四篇：考前复习英语单句改错

考前复习练习

单句改错

1. Will you join us playing basketball? 2.Although they have fallen in love for over ten years, they haven’t decided when to get married. 3.I got tired from this kind of silly questions. 4.With a lot of problems settle, the manager had a hard time. 5. Now the poor boy doesn’t know how to do with the money his parents left.6.The days are gone that physical was all you need to make a living. 7. During the war, he suffered from much pain. 8.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now I get alone well with them. 9. The food here disagrees to the boy. 10. His theory is basing on practice, so you can believe it.11. The teacher requested him come before ten. 12. The officer commanded that everyone passing by is searched that day. 13. China is a Chinese-spoken country. 14.With time went on, the weather got worse and worse. 15.Why weren’t you in at the midnight? 16.My sister persuaded me into buy the red mountain bike. 17.She become a teacher after she graduated in Beijing University. 18.I prefer to work days and go to school night rather than to have a holiday to the seaside. 19. They stayed in the hotel ever since they came here. 20.The money collected should be made good use of help the people in Sichuan Province. 21.He was punished because what he has done. 22.Many questions have been come up at the meeting, but he answered none. 23.The old man came up some good advice about bringing down the market price of housing. 24.I walked out of the cinema, determine never to come back this hell of a place. 25. Whether you will be successful depends on your attitude on the matter. 26. It was for the first time when I visited China. 27. It was midnight that I arrived home. 28. Not all the present people at the meeting agreed to carry out the plan in the present situation. 29. The farmer grows various kinds of crops, for example, wheat, cotton and rice. 30.They believe that there is no such as a free lunch. 31. Believe or not , he cheated in the exam.32. A number of people who were killed or seriously injured more than 40,000. 33. Ten of thousand of people lost their homes in the earthquake. 34. India has the large number of fluent English speakers because it was ruled by Britain from 1765 to 1947. 35. Judge from his pale face, the boy seems to be ill. III. 句型翻译

1. 是在哪儿他找到他的校服的?

2. 这是你第一次来杭州吗?

3. 一旦他下决心去做事情时，什么也阻止不了他。

4. 他好像无所不知。

5. 全世界学汉语的人数在不断增长。

6. 考试结束后同学们都迫不急待地想知道成绩。

第五篇：《桥梁工程》复习题_选择题和判断改错题(2013年6月)

《桥梁工程》复习题 (选择题&判断改错题)

适用班级：二○一○级交通土建1~2班

使用教材：姚玲森主编《桥梁工程》(第二版)

一、选择题

1. 桥梁全长(总长)是指(

)。 A.桥梁两桥台台背前缘间的距离 B.桥梁结构两支点间的距离

C.桥梁两个桥台侧墙尾端间的距离

D.各孔净跨径的总和

2. 桥梁两端两个桥台侧墙或八字墙后端点之间的距离称为 ______ 。 A.桥梁跨度

B.桥梁总跨径 C.桥梁全长

D.桥梁标准跨径 3. 桥梁的建筑高度是指(

)。

A.桥面与桥跨结构最下缘之间的的高差 B.桥面与墩底之间的高差 C.桥面与地面线之间的高差 D.桥面与基础底面之间的高差

5. 梁式桥的两个相邻桥墩中线之间的水平距离，或桥墩中线到桥台台背前缘之间的水平距离，称为 ________

A.净跨径

B.总跨径

C.标准跨径

D.计算跨径

6. 桥梁设计中按规定的设计洪水频率计算所得的高水位称之为 _______ 。 A.标准水位

B.最高水位

C.枯水位

D.设计洪水位 8. 桥梁的基本组成包括上部结构、下部结构以及 ________ A.地基

B.桥跨结构

C.锥坡

D.基础

9. 梁式桥与拱式桥在受力特征上最大的区别在于 _______ 。 A.在竖向荷载作用下，梁式桥有水平反力，拱式桥有水平反力 B.在竖向荷载作用下，梁式桥有水平反力，拱式桥无水平反力 C.在竖向荷载作用下，梁式桥无水平反力，拱式桥有水平反力 D.在竖向荷载作用下，梁式桥无水平反力，拱式桥无水平反力 10. 桥梁按体系划分可分为 ______ 。

A.梁桥、拱桥、刚构桥、缆索承重体系桥梁以及组合体系桥梁 B.简支梁桥、悬臂梁桥、连续梁桥和连续刚构桥

C.木桥、钢桥、圬工桥、钢筋混凝土桥和预应力混凝土桥 D.公路桥、铁路桥、人行桥和农用桥

11. 我国现行规范中，桥梁设计采用的作用分为(

)。

A.永久作用、可变作用、偶然作用

B.永久作用、基本可变作用、其他可变作用

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C.恒载、可变作用、地震力

D.结构自重、车辆作用、偶然作用 12. 人群荷载属于(

)。

A.永久作用

B.可变作用 C.其他可变作用

D.偶然作用

13. 水的浮力和基础变位影响力属于 _______ 。

A.永久作用

B.可变作用

C.偶然作用

D.可变作用和永久作用

14. 我国桥梁设计程序可分为前期工作及设计阶段，设计阶段按“三阶段设计”进行，即_____

A.上部结构设计、下部结构设计及基础设计 B.初步设计、立面设计与和截面设计 C.桥型设计、截面设计和施工图设计 D.初步设计、技术设计与施工图设计

16. 在影响斜板桥受力的主要因素中，下列_______不是主要因素。

A.斜交角

B. 跨宽比

C.支承形式

D.板的厚度 17. 影响斜板桥受力的因素有 _______

A.斜交角、板的横截面形式及支承形式 B.斜交角、跨宽比及支承形式

C.斜交角、板的横截面形式及宽跨比 D.宽跨比、板的横截面形式及支承形式

18. 斜交板桥的最大支承反力发生在(

)。

A.钝角附近

B.锐角附近

C.桥轴线处

D.钝角与锐角附近 19. 斜交板桥的最大反力发生在______ 。

A.钝角附近

B.锐角附近

C.桥轴线处

D.桥跨跨中处

21. 在装配式T形梁桥中，为保证各片主梁能相互连接成整体，共同参与受力，需设置 ________ 。

A.钢板

B.横隔板

C.内纵梁

D.腹板 22. 装配式T梁的横隔梁连接方式有 _______ 。

A.扣环式接头

B.企口铰连接 C.干接缝连接

D.铰接缝连接 23. T型梁截面的效率指标是(

)。

A.预应力束筋偏心距与梁高的比值 B.截面上核心距与下核心距的比值 C.截面上、下核心距与梁高的比值

D.截面上、下核心距与预应力束筋偏心距的比值 24. 单向板是指长宽比________的周边支承桥面板。

A.大于1

B.等于或大于

2C.等于或小于2

D.小于2

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25. 有一座由多片T形梁组成的桥跨结构，其横截面布置也对称于中轴线，则(

)。 A.每片梁的荷载横向分布系数m值一定是不同的 B.m值可以大于1或小于1 C.m值只能小于1 D.m值只能大于1 26. 刚性横梁法的基本假定为___ _____ 。

A.横梁的刚度与主梁相同

B.横梁的刚度为无穷小 C.横梁的刚度为无穷大

D.上述三个答案都不对

27. 用刚性横梁法计算出的某梁荷载横向分布影响线的形状是(

)。

A.直线

B.折线 C.曲线

D.抛物线

28. 在计算荷载位于靠近主梁支点时的横向分布系数m时可偏安全的采用_______ 。 A.杠杆法

B.偏心压力法 C.铰接板法

D.修正偏心压力法

30. 主梁中配置预应力束筋、纵向非预应力主筋、斜筋以及作各种验算时，需要作出主梁的(

)。

A.弯矩图

B.剪力图

C.影响线图

D.内力包络图

31. 桥梁设计和施工中，要进行强度、刚度和稳定性验算，这刚度是指 ________ 。 A.应力

B.应变

C.挠度(变形)

D.预拱度

32. 在桥梁施工中，钢筋混凝土受弯构件预拱度的大小通常取(

)。 A.全部恒载所产生的竖向挠度

B.全部恒载和全部可变荷载频遇值计算的长期挠度值 C.全部恒载和1/2可变荷载频遇值计算的长期挠度值之和 D.全部可变荷载频遇值计算的长期挠度值

34. 连续梁桥的固定支座宜设置在(

)支承处，使梁的纵向变形分散到梁的两端。 A.中间

B.两端

C. 中间或两端

D.矮墩 35. 跨径大而墩的高度小的连续刚构桥常采用 _______ 。

A.实体重力式墩

B水平抗推刚度较小的桥墩 C.水平抗推刚度较大的桥墩

D.对主梁嵌固作用大的桥墩 36. 非线性温度场在连续梁桥中将______ 。

A.产生结构自应力和次应力

B.只产生结构自应力

C.只产生结构次应力

D既不产生结构自应力也不产生次应力 37. 非线性温差分布的情况下 ___ ____ 。

A.静定梁和超静定梁截面内都产生温度自应力。

B只在静定梁截面上产生温度自应力 C只在超静定梁截面上产生温度自应力

D静定梁和超静定梁截面内都只产生温度自应力 38. 箱梁的自由扭转产生______ 。

第 3 页共 6 页

A.纵向正应力和剪应力

B.剪应力

C.横向正应力和剪应力

D.纵向正应力、横向正应力和剪应力 39. 箱梁的畸变产生________ 。

A.纵向正应力、横向正应力和剪应力

B.剪应力

C.横向正应力和剪应力

D.纵向正应力和剪应力 41. 在预应力混凝土结构中，预加力产生的混凝土压力线___ _____ 。

A.与束筋在中间支点上的偏心距有关

B.与束筋的梁端偏心距和束筋在跨内的形状无关 C.与束筋的梁端偏心距和束筋在跨内的形状有关

D.不仅与束筋的梁端偏心距和束筋在跨内的形状有关，而且与束筋在中间支点上的偏心距有关 42. 徐变引起的徐变变形 __ ___ 。

A.只在超静定结构中产生 B.只在静定结构中产生

C.在超静定结构和静定结构中都产生 D.在超静定结构和静定结构中都不产生

44. 简单体系拱桥可以做成上承式，中承式，下承式，均为有推力拱。简单体系拱桥又分为( )。 A.三铰拱和两铰拱

B.三铰拱、无铰拱和两铰拱 C.三铰拱和无铰拱 D.无铰拱和两铰拱

45. 桥墩按受力特点可分为(

)。

A.实心墩和空心墩

B.重力式墩和柔性墩 C.柱式墩和框架墩

D.圆形墩和方形墩

46.下列哪一种桥台形式不属于重力式桥台___ _____ 。

A.双柱式桥台

B.重力式桥台 C.八字式桥台

D.U型桥台

47.下列桥台型式中(

)属于框架式桥台。

A.双柱式桥台

B.重力式桥台 C.八字式桥台

D.U 型桥台

48. 重力式桥台的主要特点是依靠什么来平衡外力而保持其稳定? _______ 。

A.台后土压力

B.自身重量

C台内填土

D锥坡填土

49. 实体轻型桥墩可用混凝土、浆砌块石或钢筋混凝土材料做成，此结构显著减少了圬工体积，但其抵抗冲击力的能力较差，不宜用在流速大并夹有大量泥沙的河流或可能有船舶、冰、漂流物撞击的河流中，一般用于(

)跨径的桥梁上。 A.大

B.小

C.中小

D.大中

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二、判断改错题

1.桥梁一定会有桥台。

(

F )无桥台的桥梁以无桥台斜腿刚架桥为代表主要特点是：取消了传统的桥台，改善了上、下部结构的受力状态，可以显著节省建桥投资;与简支梁相比，跨越能力可增大1倍，与连续梁相比，与连续刚构桥相比，跨越能力可增大0.6倍;设置推力铰，为桥梁的工业化施工创造了有利条件，可缩短施工周期。

2.工程规模特大的桥梁，宜使桥梁从属于景观。

(

F ) 3.重点大桥或特大桥的线型一般为直线，服从线路走向。( F )特定的特大桥、特长隧道等的位置，是项目建议书中指定的路线必经之地，也是最主要的控制点。那么由这些控制点所决定的大的路线方案即称为路线基本走向。

4.桥梁结构的整体计算采用车道荷载;桥梁结构的局部加载、涵洞、桥台和档土樯土压力等的计算采用车辆荷载。车道荷载和车辆荷载的作用可以叠加。( F )车道荷载和车辆荷载的作用不可以叠加

5.简支梁桥是静定结构，结构内力不受基础变位的影响，因而，能在地基较差的情况下建桥。( T )

6.横隔梁在装配式T形梁桥中起着保证各片主梁相互连成整体的作用。( T ) 7.桥面铺装即行车道铺装，亦称桥面保护层，它是车轮直接作用的部分。( T )

8.在同一座连续梁桥中，主梁自重内力与采用的施工方法、顺序、体系转换的具体情况无关，因为主梁自重内力只与它的计算跨径和自重的分布情况有关( F )

9.连续梁桥在支点处产生负弯矩，对跨中弯矩起到卸载作用，故可以比简支梁桥的跨径做得大一些或其厚度比同跨径的简支梁做得薄一些。( T ) 10.在预应力混凝土连续梁中，次力矩为零的束筋位置为吻合束位置。( T ) 11.在超静定梁中，混凝土徐变引起的结构次内力在梁内的分布是非线性的，因为在混凝土结硬初期，徐变增长较快，随着龄期的增长，徐变逐渐减慢。( F )在超静定梁中，混凝土徐变引起的结构次内力在梁内的分布是线性的。

12.在超静定梁中，预加力的次力矩是由多余约束的次反力产生的，因此该力矩是线性分布的。( T )

13.牛腿的最大应力发生在截面开始变化的竖直截面上。 ( F )牛腿的最大应力不一定发生在截面开始变化的竖直截面上。

14.刚架桥在混凝土收缩、墩台不均匀沉降等因素的影响下，结构内力会发生变化。(T ) 15.连续刚构桥的受力特点与连续梁桥接近，故其桥墩的构造可与连续梁桥类似，即对桥墩的刚度和高度没有什么特殊要求。 ( F )连续刚构桥桥墩的构造与连续梁桥不同，对桥墩的刚度和高度都有要求。

16.组合体系拱桥在拱式桥跨中，行车系与拱组合，共同受力，组合拱不能做成上承式。( F )有推力的组合体系拱为上承式P243 17.主梁与墩台的刚度比，决定刚构桥的内力分布状况。当主梁与墩台刚度比较小时，桥梁的受力状态接近于梁桥。 (

T )

18.相邻两孔桥跨结构的支座高度不同，应用钢筋混凝土支承垫石来调整。( T ) 19.对于坡桥，宜将滑动支座设置在标高较高的墩台上，以利主梁伸缩变形。( T

) 20.计算主梁的弯矩和剪力时，可在全跨内取用相同的荷载横向分布系数。( F )计算主

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梁的剪力时，在全跨内荷载横向分布系数是变化的。

21.修正刚性横梁法中的修正系数β是一个与桥梁横截面几何尺寸、材料特性有关而与主梁的刚度无关的参数。( F )修正刚性横梁法中的修正系数β与桥梁横截面几何尺寸、材料特性及主梁的刚度都有关。

22.杠杆原理法适用于计算跨中弯矩。

( F ) 适于计算剪力

23.前期恒载包括桥面铺装、人行道和栏杆重量。 ( F )前期恒载主要包括主梁内力 24.横隔梁肋宽宜做成上窄下宽，内宽外窄。( F )

25.在箱梁分析中，只有顶板才会发生剪力滞后现象，底板则不会出现，可不必考虑底板的剪力滞效应。( F )在箱梁分析中，顶板、底板都会发生剪力滞后现象。

26.箱形拱桥截面抗扭刚度大，横向整体性和稳定性好，特别适用于无支架施工。(T)P246 27.斜拉桥和悬索桥这两种桥型由于充分利用了钢材的抗拉性能和混凝土材料的抗压性能而使其结构形式非常合理，因此更适用于大跨径的桥梁。( T ) 28.重力式桥台的计算只包括基底应力验算、整体抗倾覆稳定性验算和整体抗滑动验算三部分。( F )重力式桥台的计算包括截面强度验算、稳定性验算和台顶水平位移计算三部分。 29.实腹式拱桥采用悬链线作为拱轴线，则主拱在恒载作用下只有轴向力而无弯矩或剪力。( T )

30.三铰拱属于超静定结构。( F ) 31.现实中存在“合理拱轴线”。 ( T ) 32.现代斜拉桥一般采用稀索体系。( F )还有密索 33.悬臂浇筑施工时，合拢工作宜在高温时进行。( F ) 34.在顶推施工时，因导梁的自重通常不大，故导梁对主梁内力的影响很小。( F )

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