标识中英文对照范文

2022-06-07

第一篇：标识中英文对照范文

景区英文标识不准确标识中英文规范出台

游客在国内景区游览的过程中，经常可以发现由于缺乏统一标准，一些景区、道路英文标识翻译非常离谱的情况。在这些问题集中反映之后，局部的景区开始主动排查辖区内的英文标识。而且局部身份的《公共场所公示语中英文译写规范》还在逐步出台，会再一次对国内的景区中英文进行规范。

去年，早陕西省质监局官网上发布了《公共场所公示语中英文译写规范》首批标准征求意见稿，引发市民热议。大雁塔、碑林、天池、大唐芙蓉园……纵观旅游景区名称，无不有着陕西深厚的历史文化积淀。由于景区的专属名词数量非常大，不少英文译名都有着10年以上的年龄。基于翻译规律无法系统的总结，因此成为此次陕西省制定规范的专家组讨论的焦点。

大唐芙蓉园在国内游客中享有较高的知名度。目前“大唐芙蓉园”景区的译名“Tang Paradise”(意思是“唐代天堂”)有着较高的认可度。这个译名就没有从字面上直接翻译，而是从景区的内涵入手，表达也言简意赅，国外游客也能一下子领悟其意境。

但是在实践中，大量按字面意思翻译的景区名太多，如果此次规范的专家组全部计较，就形成巨大的工作量，并且会涌现新的分歧。有网友提出大雁塔应该按专属名称对待，直接用拼音表示还是字字翻译，延续使用“Giant Wild Goose Pagoda”?天池、曲江池、太液池，虽然都带“池”，但这些水域景区大小却差别很大。那么这个“池”翻译应用同一个英文单词，还是针对池的实际容量分别使用不同的单词?有什么具体的标准呢?

景区专属名称难翻译，问题多是一个普遍现象。目前全国设立此类标准的地区比较少。此次陕西省《规范》制定专家组几十名成员正在积极探讨，要给这类难翻译的专属名称制定一个细化标准。“景区译名难取，不能都怪翻译的人语言没有水准。最主要的原因是没有标准可言，所以翻译起来就全凭取名翻译站在自己角度上的经验和习惯。”而此次制定标准的专家组成员之一，西安外国语大学教授乌永志向记者表示：省内各景区可以先暂时把改译名放一放，如能等此次省内标准修改完成后，再根据统一的标准进行修改，则可以保持统一性。

但在实际的过程中又面临着巨大的困难：一个众所周知的景区译名一旦使用，修改的成本是非常大的，可能会达到几十万元之巨。从公路指示牌、户外广告，到各种宣传册都要做出细致的修改。

所以，专家建议景区现在不要急着修改，等待标准的出台。专家同时建议景区要重视自己的英文译名，“要像起中文名一样重视，因为在外国游客眼里，译名不仅代表一个景区，还代表景区的品牌形象。

文章来源：上海锐翼标识

第二篇：中英文对照

医院中英文对照

发热门诊Have Fever主治医师Doctor-in-charge 供应室Supply Room谢绝入内No entering 红灯亮时谢绝入内No entering when red light

彩超、心电图Colorful Cardiogram/ECG住院楼Inpatient Building 透析血磁EndoscopeDept.护士Nueser康复理疗科RehabilitationPhysiotherapyDept.

中药计价China medical price account肛肠科Ano-proctology

皮肤、肛肠、男性科、泌尿科候诊Dermatology、Ano-proctology、male Urology Clinic 皮肤科、肛肠科、男性科、泌尿科Dermatology、Ano-proctology、male Urology Dept 中医科Traditional Chinese Medicine五官科ENT Dept. 男性科、泌尿科 Male urology Dept.安全出口Exit

预防保健科Medical center for health preventionand care

后勤科、药库Logistic Room、Seore入院登记In-patient Admisson 高压氧治疗Hyperbaric Oxygehation Therapy碎石中心ESWL Center 急救中心Emergency Center挂号收费Registration

中心药房Cenreral Pharmacy内科门诊Internal Medicine Clinic会议室Meeting Room手外科Hand Surgery 产科Obstentrics Dept.骨外科Orthopedics Dept. 神经、烧伤外科Neurosurgery. Plaseric surgey Dept.

麻醉科Anaesthesiology手术室Operation Room 泌尿、肿瘤外科Urologic. Gumorsurgery Dept.妇科Gynecology Dept. 内二科Internal Medicine.Ward 2产房及爱婴中心Delivery Room内一科Internal Medicine.Ward 1洗手间Toilet

普外、胸外科Surgey、Thoracic Surgey Dept.皮肤科Dermatology Dept. 中医骨伤科Traditional Mediaine or Thopaedics餐厅Dining Room 配餐室Pantry Room后勤科Logistics Dept. 电工室Electrician Room接待室Dermatology Room 内、儿科候诊 Internal medicine. Pediatrics功能检查候诊Function Exam 中医科候诊TCM Clinic放射科候诊Radiology Clinic 妇科门诊Gynecology Dept.产科候诊Obstentrics Clinic 肛肠科候诊Ano-proctology妇科候诊Gynecology Clinic 产科门诊Obstentrics Dept.五官科候诊ENT. Clinic 外科候诊Surgery Clinic输液中心Transfusion Center 皮肤、泌尿科候诊 Dermatology.Male Urology Clinic检验候诊Clinical Laborotories 家属休息Relation Rest Room口腔科门诊Stomatology Clinic 内儿科Internal Medicine.Pediaarics镜检科Endoscope Dept. 外科Surgrey Dept.检验中心Laboratory Center 功能检查Function Exam Dept.登记处Registration 预防保健门诊Hygine & Public Health Dept.收费处Cashier 美容科、镜检科门诊 Cosmetology Dept. Endoscope Clinic

收费健康发证Gharge lssue Bill of Health试敏观察室Scratch Espial Room

第三篇：中英文对照

共轨技术

随着人们对低油耗、低废气排放、发动机低噪声的需求越来越大，对发动机和燃油喷射系统的要求也越来也高。对柴油发动机燃油喷射系统提出的要求也在不断增加。更高的压力、更快的开关时间，以及根据发动机工况修订的可变的流量速率曲线，已经使得柴油发动机具有良好的经济性、低污染、高动力性，因此柴油发动机甚至进入了豪华高性能轿车领域。达到这些需求的前提是拥有一个可以精确雾化燃油并具有高喷油压力的燃油喷射系统。同时，喷油量必须精确计算，燃油流量速率曲线必须有精确的计算模型，预喷射和二次喷射必须能够完成。一个可以达到以上需求的系统即共轨燃油喷射系统。

共轨系统包括以下几个主要的部分： ①低压部分，包含燃油共轨系统组件。

②高压系统，包含高压泵、油轨、喷油器和高压油管等组件。

电控柴油机系统EDC主要由系统模块，如传感器、电子控制单元和执行机构组成。共轨系统的主要部分即喷油器。它们拥有一个可以快速开关喷嘴的执行阀(电磁阀或压电触发器)，这就允许对每个气缸的喷射进行控制。

所有的喷油器都由一个共同的油轨提供燃油，这就是“共轨”的由来。在共轨燃油喷射系统中，燃油喷射和压力的产生是分开的。喷油压力的产生与发动机转速和喷油量无关。EDC控制每个组件。

(1) 压力产生。

燃油喷射和压力的产生是通过蓄能器分离开来。将具有压力的燃油提供给为喷射做好准备的共轨系统的蓄能器。

由发动机驱动的连续运转的高压泵提供所需喷油的压力。无论发动机的转速高低，还是燃油喷射量的多少，油轨中的压力均维持在一定值。由于几乎一致的喷油方式，高压泵的设计可以小的多，而且它的驱动转矩可以比传统燃油喷射系统低，这源于高压泵的负载很小。

高压泵是径向活塞泵，在商用车上有时会使用内嵌式喷油泵。 (2) 压力控制

所应用的压力控制方法主要取决于系统。

一种控制油轨压力的方式是通过一个压力控制阀对高压侧进行控制。不需喷射的燃油通过压力控制阀流回到低压回路。这种控制回路允许油轨压力对不同工况(如负载变化时)迅速做出反应。

在第一批共轨系统中采用了对高压侧的控制。压力控制阀安装在燃油轨道上更可取，但是在一些应用中，它被直接安装在高压泵中。

另一种控制轨道压力的方式是进口端控制燃油供给。安装在高压泵的法兰上的计量单元保证了泵提供给油轨精确的燃油量，以维持系统所需要的喷油压力。

发生故障时，压力安全阀防止油轨压力超过最大值。

在进口端对燃油供给的控制减少了高压燃油的用量，降低了泵的输入功率。这对燃油消耗起到积极的作用。同时，流回油箱的燃油温度与传统高压侧控制的方法相比得到了降低。

双执行器系统也是一种控制轨道压力的方式，它通过计算单元对压力进行控制，并且通过压力控制阀对高压端进行控制，因此同时具备高压侧控制与进口端燃料供给控制的优势。

(3) 燃油喷射

喷油器直接将燃料喷到发动机的燃烧室。它们由与燃油轨道直接相连的短高压油轨提供燃油。发动机的控制单元通过与喷油器结合在一起的控制阀的开闭控制喷油嘴的开关。

喷油器的开启时间和系统油压决定了燃油供给量。在恒压状态下，燃油供给量与电磁阀的开启时间成正比，因此与发动机或油泵的转速(以时间为计量的燃油喷射)无关。

(4) 液压辅助动力

与传统燃油喷射系统相比，将压力的产生与燃油的喷射分离开来，有利于燃烧室的充分燃烧。燃油喷射压力在系统中基本可以自主选择。目前最高燃油压力为1600巴，将来会达到1800巴。

共轨系统通过引入预喷射或多次喷射可以进一步减少废气排放，也能明显降低燃烧噪声。通过多次触发高速转换阀的开闭可以在每个喷射周期内实现多达5次的喷射。喷油针阀的开闭动作是液压辅助元件助力的，以保证喷射结束的快速性。

(5) 控制和调节

发动机的控制单元通过传感器检测加速踏板的位置以及发动机和车辆的当前工况。采集到的数据包括：

① 曲轴转速和转角; ② 燃油轨道的压力; ③ 进气压力;

④ 进气温度、冷却液温度和燃油温度; ⑤ 进气量; ⑥ 车速等。

电控单元处理输入信号。与燃烧同步，电控单元计算施加给压力控制阀或计算模块、喷油器和其他执行机构(如EGR阀，废气涡轮增压器)的触发信号。

喷油器的开关时间应很短，采用优化的高压开关阀和专业的控制系统即可实现。

根据曲轴和凸轮轴传感器的数据，对照发动机状态(时间控制)，角度/时间系统调节喷油正时。电控柴油机系统(EDC)可以实现对燃油喷射量的精确计算。此外，EDC还拥有额外的功能以进一步提高发动机的响应特性和便利性。

其基本功能包括对柴油燃油喷射正时的精确控制，和在给定压力下对油量的控制。这样，它们就保证了柴油发动机具有能耗低、运行平稳的特点。

其他开环和闭环控制功能用于减少废气排放和燃油消耗，或提供附加的可靠性和便利性，具体例子有：

① 废气在循环控制; ② 增压控制; ③ 巡航控制;

④ 电子防盗控制系统等。 (6) 控制单元结构。

由于发动机控制单元通常最多有8个喷油器输出口，所以超过八缸的发动机需要两个控制单元。它们通过内置高速CAN网络的“主/从”接口进行连接，因此也拥有较高的微控制器处理能力。一些功能被分配给某个特定的控制单元(如燃料平衡控制)，其功能根据需求情况(如检测传感器信号)可以动态地分配给一个或多个控制单元。

The Common Rail Calls for lower fuel consumption, reduced exhaust-gas emission, and quiet engines are making greater demands on the engine and fuel-injection system. The demands placed on diesel-engine fuel-injection systems are continuously increasing. Higher pressures, faster switching times, and a variable rate-of-discharge curve modified to the engine operating state have made the diesel engine economical, clean, and powerful. As a result, diesel engines have even entered the realm of luxury-performance sedans. These demands can only be met by a fuel-injection pressure. At the same time the injected fuel quantity must be very precisely metered, and the rate-of-discharge curve must have an exact shape, and pre-injection and secondary injection must be performable. A system that meets these demands is the common-rail fuel-injection system. The main advantage of the common-rail system is its ability to vary injection pressure and timing over a broad scale. This was achieved by separating pressure generation (in the high-pressure pump) from the fuel-injection system (injection).The rail here acts as a pressure accumulator. Principle of the Common Rail The common-rail system consists of the following main component groups: ① The low-pressure stage, comprising the fuel-supply system components; ② The high-pressure system, comprising components such as the high-pressure pump, fuel-rail, injector, and high-pressure fuel lines. The electronic diesel control (EDC), consisting of system modules, such as sensors, the electronic control unit, and actuators. The key components of the common-rail system are the injectors. They are fitted with a rapid-action valve (solenoid valve or piezo-triggered actuator) which opens and closes the nozzle. This permits control of the injection process for each cylinder. All the injectors are fed by a common fuel rail, this being the origin of the term “common rail”. In the common-rail fuel-injection system, the function of pressure generation and fuel injection are separate. The injection pressure is generated independent of the engine speed and the injected fuel quantity. The electronic diesel control (EDC) controls each of the components. (1) Pressure Generation. Pressure generation and fuel injection are separated by means of an accumulator volume. Fuel under pressure is supplied to the accumulator volume of the common

rail ready for injection. A continuously operating high-pressure pump driven by the engine produces the desired injection pressure. Pressure in the fuel rail is maintained irrespective of engine speed or injected fuel quantity. Owing to the almost uniform injection pattern, the high-pressure pump design can be much smaller and its drive-system torque can be lower than conventional fuel-injection systems. This results in a much lower load on the pump drive. The high-pressure pump is a radial-piston pump. On commercial vehicles, an in-line fuel-injection pump is sometimes fitted. (2) Pressure Control The pressure control method applied is largely dependent on the system. One way of controlling rail pressure is to control the high-pressure side by a pressure-control valve. Fuel not required for injection flows back to the low-pressure circuit via the pressure-control valve. This type of control loop allows rail pressure to react rapidly to changes in operating point ( e. g. in the event of load changes ) . Control on the high-pressure side was adopted on the first common-rail systems. The pressure-control valve is mounted preferably on the fuel rail. In some applications, however, it is mounted directly on the high-pressure pump. Another way of controlling rail pressure is to control fuel delivery on the suction side. The metering unit flanged on the high-pressure pump makes sure that the pump delivers exactly the right quantity of fuel rail in order to maintain the injection pressure required by the system. In a fault situation, the pressure-relief valve prevents rail pressure from exceeding a maximum. Fuel-delivery control on the suction side reduces the quantity of fuel under high pressure and lowers the power input of the pump. This has a positive impact on fuel consumption. At the same time, the temperature of the fuel flowing back to the fuel tank is reduced in contrast to the control method on the high-pressure side. The two-actuator system is also a way of controlling rail pressure, which combines pressure control on the suction side via the metering unit and control on the high-pressure side via the pressure-control valve, thus marrying the advantages of high-pressure-side control and suction-side fuel-delivery control. (3) Fuel Injection. The injectors spray fuel directly into the engine’s combustion chambers. They are supplied by short high-pressure fuel lines connected to the fuel rail. The engine control unit controls the switching valve integrated in the injector to open and close

the injector nozzle. The injector opening times and system pressure determine the quantity of fuel delivered. At a constant pressure, the fuel quantity delivered is proportional to the switching time of the solenoid valve. This is, therefore, independent of engine or pump speed( time-based fuel injection ). (4) Potential Hydraulic Power. Separating the functions of pressure generation and fuel injection opens up future degrees of freedom in the combustion process compared with conventional fuel-injection systems; the injection pressure at pressure at present is 160 MPa; in future this will rise to 180 MPa. The common-rail system allows a future reduction in exhaust-gas emissions by introducing pre-injection events or multiple injection events and also attenuating combustion noise significantly. Multiple injection events of up to five per injection cycle can be generated by triggering the highly rapid-action switching valve several times. The nozzle-needle closing action is hydraulically assisted to ensure that the end of injection is rapid. (5) Control and Regulation. The engine control unit detects the accelerator-pedal position and the current operating states of the engine and vehicle by means of sensors. The data collected includes:

① Crankshaft speed and angle; ② Fuel-rail pressure; ③ Charge-air pressure:

④ Intake air, coolant temperature, and fuel temperature: ⑤ Air-mass intake: ⑥ Road speed, etc. The electronic control unit evaluates the input signals. In sync with combustion, it calculates the triggering signals for the pressure-control valve or the metering unit, the injectors, and the other actuators ( e.g. the EGR valve, exhaust-gas turbocharger actuators, etc. ). The injector switching times, which need to be short, are achievable using the optimized high-pressure switching valves and a special control system. The angle/time system compares injection timing, based on data from the crankshaft and camshaft sensors, with the engine state ( time control ). The electronic diesel control (EDC) permits a precise metering of the injected fuel quantity. In

addition, EDC offers the potential for additional functions that can improve engine response and convenience. The basic functions involve the precise control of diesel-fuel injection timing and fuel quantity at the reference pressure. In this way, they ensure that the diesel engine has low consumption and smooth running characteristics. Additional open-and close-loop control functions perform the tasks of reducing exhaust-gas emissions and fuel consumption, or providing added safely and convenience. Some examples are:

① Control of exhaust-gas recirculation; ② Boost-pressure control; ③ Cruise control;

④ Electronic immobilizer, etc. (6) Control Unit Configuration. As the engine control unit normally has a maximum of only eight output stages for the injectors, engines with more than eight cylinders are fitted with two engine control units. They are coupled within the “ master/slave ” network via an internal, high-speed CAN interface. As a result, there is also a high microcontroller processing capacity available. Some functions are permanently allocated to a specific control unit ( e.g. fuel-balancing control ). Other can be dynamically allocated to one or many of the control units as situation demand ( e.g. to detect sensor signals ).

第四篇：中英文菜单对照

头盘餐前小品Appetizers

1.各式刺身拼Sashimi Platter

2.锅贴Pot Sticker

3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Legs (Spicy Hot)

4.鸡沙律Chicken Salad

5.酥炸大虾Fried Prawns

6.酥炸生豪Fried Oysters

7.酥炸鲜鱿Fried Squid

汤羹类Soup

7.酸辣汤Hot & Sour Soup

8.法国海鲜汤French Style Seafood Soup

9.法国杂菜汤French Style Vegetable Soup

10.杂锦云吞汤Combination Won Ton Soup

11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup

龙虾蟹类Seafood (Lobster, Shrimp, Crab)

1.法式咖喱焗龙虾French Curry Lobster

2.法式芝士牛油焗龙虾Cheese Lobster

3.上汤焗龙虾Special Style Lobster

4.蒜茸蒸龙虾Garlic Style Lobster

5.豉椒炒肉蟹Crab

虾鲜鱿贝类Seafood

1.菜远虾球Shrimp with Tender Green

2.白灼中虾Boil Shrimp

3.点桃虾球Walnut Shrimp

4.油泡虾球Crystal Prawn

5.柠檬虾球Lemon Prawn

6.咕噜虾Sweet & Sour Prawn

7.蒜茸蒸虾Steam Prawn w/ Garlic Sauce

8.四川虾球Szechuan Shrimp

9.豆瓣酱鲜鱿Fresh Squid

10.虾龙糊Shrimp w/ Lobster Sauce

11.韭王象拔蚌Gold Chive Geoduck

17.双菇鲜带子Mushroom Fresh Scallop

18.豉汁炒大蚬Clam w/ Black Bean Sauce

19.姜葱生豪Oyster w/ Ginger, Green Onion

20.豉汁炒青口Mussel w/ Black Bean Sauce

21.豉汁豆腐蒸带子Tofu Scallop w/ Black Bean Sauce

海鲜鱼类Seafood (Fish)

1.清蒸游水石斑Steam Live Rock Cod

2.清蒸蒜茸带子Steamd Scallop w/ Garlic Sauce

3.豉汁煎焗塘虱Catfish w/ Black Bean Sauce

4.清蒸龙利Flounder

5.清蒸海鲈Fomfret

6.蒸金钱片塘虱Steam Catfish

7.辣汁串烧鱼B & Q Fish Stick w/ Hot Sauce

8.西兰炒雪鱼球Pan Fried Snow Fish w/ Green

9.菜远石斑球Tender Green Rock Cod

10.豉汁石斑球Steam Rock Cod w/ Black Bean Sauce

鸡鸭鸽Poultry

1.脆皮炸子鸡(半)Fried Chicken (Half)

2.红烧石岐项鸽Roast Pigeon

3.豉油皇乳鸽Pigeon w/ Soy Sauce

4.姜葱油淋鸡(半)Green Onion Chicken (Half)

5.北京片皮鸭Peking Duck

6.酸甜明炉烧鸭(半)Roast Duck (Half)

7.柠檬鸡球Lemon Chicken

8.西芹腰果鸡球Vegetable Cashew Chicken

9.咖喱鸡Curry Chicken

煲仔类Clay Pot Style

1.北菇海参煲Mushroom Sea Cucumber Duck Feet

2.诸诸滑鸡煲Chicken Clay Pot

3.鸡粒咸鱼茄子煲Salt Fish Chicken Egg Plant Clay Pot

4.粉丝虾米杂菜煲Rice Noodle Vegetables Clay Pot

素菜类Vegetarian

1.豪油冬菇Oyster Sauce Mushroom

2.什笙上素Bamboo Vegetable

3.红烧豆腐Fried Tofu

4.炒素丁Vegetable Roll

5.罗汉腐皮卷Vegetable Egg Roll

6.素咕噜肉Vegetarian Sweet and Sour

7.蒸山水豆腐Steam Tofu

8.鲜菇扒菜胆Mushroom Tender Green

9.炒杂菜Mixed Green Tender

炒粉、面、饭Rice Plate

1.龙虾干烧伊面Lobster Teriyaki Noodle

2.上汤龙虾捞面Lobster Noodle

3.杨州炒饭Yang Chow Fried Rice

4.虾仁炒饭Shrimp Fried Rice

5.咸鱼鸡粒炒饭Salted Egg Chicken Fried Rice

6.蕃茄牛肉炒饭Tomato w/ Beef Fried Rice

7.厨师炒饭House Fried Rice

8.生菜丝炒牛肉饭Beef Fried Rice w/ Lettuce

9.招牌炒面House Chow Mein

10.鸡球炒/煎面Chicken Chow Mein

11.蕃茄牛肉炒面Tomato Beef Chow Mein

12.海鲜炒/煎面Seafood Chow Mein

13.虾子姜葱捞面Ginger Green Onion Noodle

14.干烧伊面Teriyaki Noodle

15.鸡丝上汤窝面Chicken Noodle Soup

16.菜远炒牛河Vegetable Beef Chow Fun

17.豉椒排骨炒河Sparerib w/ Black Bean Chow Fun

18.星洲炒米粉Singapore Noodle (Hot Spice)

甜品Dessert

1.雪蛤红莲Bird Nest Red Bean Soup

2.椰汁炖雪蛤Coconut Bird Nest

3.玫瑰红豆沙Red Bean Soup

4.椰汁西米露Coconut Tapioca

5.百年好合Red Bean Fresh Lily Bulb

厨师精选Luncheon Special

1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet & Sour Pork

2.京都骨Peking Spareribs

3.豉椒排骨Sparerbis w/ Black Bean Sauce

4.凉瓜排骨Bitter Melon Spareribs

5.菜远炒排骨Spareribs w/ Tender Green

6.菜远炒牛肉Beef w/ Tender Green

7.豉椒炒牛肉Green Pepper Beef w/ Black Bean Sauce

8.柠檬牛肉Lemon Beef

9.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef

10.辣汁炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Leg w/ Hot Sauce

11.柠檬鸡球Lemon Chicken

19.酸甜咕噜鱼Sweet & Sour Fish

20.酸甜咕噜虾Sweet & Sour Shrimp

21.柠檬炒虾球Lemon Shrimp

22.菜远炒虾球Shrimp w/ Vegetable23.四川炒虾球Szechuan Shrimp

24.四川炒鲜鱿Szechuan Squid

25.豉椒炒鱿Squid w/ Black Bean Sauce

26.红烧豆腐Fried Tofu w/ Tender Green

27.炒杂菜Mixed Vegetable

特价小菜

1.豆腐虾Tofu & Shrimps

2.白灼虾Boiled Prawns

3.椒盐虾Spicy Slat Prawns

4.豉椒虾Black Bean Sauce Prawns

5.滑蛋虾Prawns with Eggs

6.油泡虾Crystal Prawns

7.时菜虾Vegetable Prawns

8.四川虾Szechuan Prawns

9.茄汁虾Prawns with Ketchup

10.豉汁炒蚬Clams Black Bean Sauce

11.时菜斑球Vegetable Rock Cod

12.豉汁斑球Black Bean Sauce Rock Cod

13.椒盐龙利球Pepper Salt Fried Flounder

14.香煎鲫鱼Pan Fried Fish

15.时菜鲜鱿Vegetable & Squid

16.椒盐鲜鱿Salt and Pepper Squid

17.豉椒鲜鱿Black Bean Sauce Squid

18.酥炸鲜鱿Deep Fried Squid

19.四川鸡Szechuan Chicken

20.宫保鸡Kung Pao Chicken

21.当红炸子鸡Crispy Fried Chicken

22.柠檬鸡Lemon Chicken

23.腰果鸡Cashew Nuts Chicken

24.甜酸鸡Sweet & Sour Chicken

25.时菜鸡Vegetable & Chicken

26.咖喱鸡Curry Chicken

27.豉椒鸡Black Bean Sauce Chicken

28.京都上肉排Peking Spareribs

29.椒盐肉排Pepper Salt Fried Spareribs

30.梅菜扣肉Preserved Vegetable & Pork

31.豉汁排骨Black Bean Sauce Spareribs

32.时菜排骨Vegetable & Spareribs

33.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork

34.炸菜牛肉Pickled with Beef

35.蒙古牛肉Mongolian Beef

36.姜葱牛肉Ginger & Green Onion Beef

37.豪油牛肉Oyster Sauce Beef

38.时菜牛肉Vegetable & Beef

39.豆腐牛肉Tofu and Beef

40.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef

41.柠檬牛肉Lemon Beef

42.椒盐牛仔骨Pepper Salted Fried Beef Ribs

43.火腩塘虱煲Roasted Pork & Catfish Clay Pot

44.东江豆腐煲Tofu in Clay Pot

45.海鲜煲Seafood in Clay Pot

46.八珍煲Assorted Meat in Clay Pot

47.柱侯牛腩煲Stew Beef Basket

48.鱼香茄子煲Eggplant in Clay Pot

49.虾米粉丝煲Dried Shrimp & Noodle in Clay Pot

50.咸鱼鸡豆腐煲Salted Fish & Chicken Tofu in Clay Pot

51.蒸山水豆腐Steamed Tofu

52.红烧豆腐Braised Tofu

53.麻婆豆腐Bean Sauce Tofu

主要的就是那些餐具和食品名称````---

一些西餐英语

Flatware-西餐具

Cocktail fork: seafood or fruit cocktail, lobster, and for serving pickles or olives.

开胃食品餐叉：吃海鲜、开胃水果、龙虾时用，吃泡菜、橄榄的时候也可以用它。

Salad fork: salads, fish, pies, pastries, and cold meats.

沙拉餐叉：吃沙拉、鱼肉、馅饼、点心以及冷盘时用。

Fish fork: in place of the dinner fork when fish is served.

餐叉：吃鱼的时候，鱼餐叉是用来替代正餐叉的。

Dinner fork: all entrees except fish.

正餐叉：除了鱼之外，适用于吃所有的主菜。

Steak knife: for cutting meats.

牛排刀：用来切肉。

Fish knife: in place of dinner or steak knife when fish is served.

食鱼刀：吃鱼的时候用来替代餐刀和牛排刀的。

Butter knife: butter pats, soft cheeses, chutneys and relishes.

黄油刀：用来切小黄油块、软奶酪、酸辣酱以及开胃小菜。

Dinner knife: all entrees except fish.

正餐刀：适用于除了鱼之外的所有正菜。

Soupspoon: desserts, cereal, soup.

汤勺：用于甜点、麦片粥以及汤。

Teaspoon: coffee, tea, fruits, and some desserts.

茶匙：用于咖啡、茶水、水果以及某些甜点。

Iced beverage spoon: any tall beverage or dessert.

冰饮料勺：用于高脚杯的饮料或甜点。

Demitasse spoon: condiments, and caviar and after-dinner coffee.

小咖啡勺：用于调味品、鱼子酱以及餐后咖啡。

第五篇：配件中英文对照

1 distance pieces 弹性止动片2 setting blocks 支承块3 location blocks 定位块

4 beador installation bead 压条5 bedding 衬垫6 groove 凹槽7 rabbet 槽口

8 glass frame 玻璃框架

9 internal installation 内部安装10 external installation 外部安装11 gasket 密封垫

12 hidden framing glass curtain wall 隐框玻璃幕墙13 water-resistant glass 抗水玻璃14 water-proof glass 耐水玻璃

15 water glass slag mortar 水玻璃矿漆砂浆16 water soda ash glass 钠水玻璃

17 heat reflecting coated curtain 热反射镀膜幕墙18 full glass curtain wall 全玻璃幕墙

19 exposed framing glass curtain wall 明框玻璃幕墙20 inclined glass curtain wall 斜玻璃幕墙

21 semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall 半隐框玻璃幕墙

22 Dynamic a.活动的，动态的23 Elastic a.弹性的24 Effective a.有效的25 Effect v.影响

26 Eccentrically Adv.偏心地27 Eccentric a.偏心的28 Earthquake n.地震29 Drive pin 射钉

30 Downwind a.顺风面

31 Earthquake load 地震荷载32 Elevation n.海拨，立面33 Embedment 预埋件34 Engineering n.工程35 Equal angle a.等边角钢36 Equivalent a.等于37 Examined 审定

38 Example n.例子，样本

39 EXPANSION BOLT膨胀螺栓40 Downward a.向下的41 Exterior a.外部的42 Detail n.详图

43 Exposed frame a.明框44 Detection n.探知，发现45 Definition n.定义，精确度46 Deflection n.挠度47 Deform v.变形48 Deformation n.变形49 Density n.容重，密度50 Depth n.深度

51 Derivation n.引出，导出52 Description n.描述53 Development n.发展

54 Fin glass (stiffen fin glass) 肋玻璃55 Double Skin Wall双层幕墙56 Extrusion n.挤压57 Diagonal 对角线58 Die n.冲模

59 Difference n.不同，差异60 Dimension n.尺寸

61 Direct a.ad.直接的，v.指挥62 Distance n.距离

63 Distributed a.均匀的，分布的

64 Double glazing 双层(中空)玻璃65 Design n.设计

66 glass curtain wall 玻璃幕墙67 fillet weld 角焊缝68 Foreword n.序言69 Formula n.方程

70 Free stand type 坐(落)地式71 Function n.函数

72 Galvanization n.镀锌73 Galvanize v.镀锌

74 GALVANIZED BOLT镀锌螺栓75 Folded 折叠的，拦杆76 Glass n.玻璃

77 FOAM ROD泡沫填充棒78 Glazing n.玻璃窗，玻璃装饰79 Global a.通用的,全球的,球形的80 Granite 花岗石

81 Granite cladding 花岗岩围护，干挂石82 Gravity n.重量83 Grille n.格子84 Grout n.水泥浆

85 Grouting (填塞的)水泥砂浆86 Gutter n.天沟，排水沟87 galvanizing镀锌

88 Contact surface n.接触面89 Fabrication n.加工

90 Facial glass (facade glass) 面玻璃91 Facial(fa?ade) a.脸部的，表面的

92 Fastener-Stainless Steel 不锈钢紧固件93 Fatigue n.v.疲劳

94 Feature 装饰物，特征95 Figured glass 压花玻璃

96 Fillet n.带子，带形的97 Force n.力，力量;v.强迫98 Fin n.鳍，鳍状物99 Fabricate v.加工

100 Finish n.完成，装饰101 Fire prevention防火102 FIRE STOP防火棉103 Fix v.固定

104 Fixing lug n.摩耳105 Flange n.凸缘，翼缘

106 Flashing n.防水板，遮雨板107 Flashing泛水108 Float glass 浮法玻璃109 Deduction n.折减，扣除110 Be equivalent to等于111 Architect n.建筑师112 Architecture n.建筑

113 Artificial a.人造的,虚假的114 Assume v.假设115 Assumption n.假设116 Average =AVG. 平均117 Axial a.轴向的118 Axis n.轴向的119 Bottom n.底部

120 Base level 基本平面,海平面

121 Anti-corrosive zinc paint 防锈白漆122 Bear 负荷

123 Bend v.n.弯曲,屈服124 Bituminous a.含沥青的125 Bituminous paint 沥青油126 Board n.板127 Bolt n.螺栓

128 Bond v.接合,搭接129 Bonding n.搭接,接合130 Continuous beam 连续梁131 Backer rod 加强棒,泡沫棒132 Analysis n.分析

133 5mm THK.ALUMINUM PLATE 5厚单铝板134 Accessories 附件135 According to 根据136 Acid a.酸，酸性的

137 Across ad.prep.横过，交叉138 Allowable 允许139 Alloy 合金

140 Alum bracket 铝角码141 Alum.panel 铝板142 Approval 承认,审批143 Aluminum 铝，铝材144 Appendix 附录

145 Analyze (analyse) v.分析146 Anchor 锚固

147 ANCHOR BOLT锚拴148 Angle steel 角钢

149 Annealed glass 退火玻璃150 Annealed glass浮法玻璃151 Annealed glass浮法玻璃152 Anodizing n.阳化153 Bracket n.支托

154 Aluminium alloy 铝合金155 Content n.内容156 Complete v.完成

157 Composite a.n.混合物，混合158 Compression n.压，压迫159 compressive a.受压的160 Concrete n.混凝土161 Condition n.条件162 Consider v.认为163 Constant n.常数164 Booklet n.小册子165 Increase V.增加166 Column n.柱

167 Gyration n.回转，旋转168 Contractor n.承包商169 Copper n.铜

170 Cracked a.开裂的171 Criteria n.标准，要点172 Critical a.危险的，临界的173 Curtain wall 幕墙174 Curved a.弯曲的175 Data n.数据176 Contact n.a.接触177 Cement n.水泥

178 Buckle vi.使弯曲,使屈服179 Built-up a.有组织的,密集的180 butt weld 对接焊缝181 Butt welding 焊缝182 Canopy n.天蓬,雨蓬183 Canopy雨棚

184 Cantilever beam 悬臂梁185 Capacity n.能力,容量186 Caption n.说明,标题187 Comparison n.比较188 Catalogue n.目录,总目189 Combined a.组合

190 Certificate Vt.n.证明,证明书191 Channel n.槽,频道，通道

192 Check v.检查，查阅

193 Circular hollow section n.圆通194 Clear glass 透明玻璃195 Client n.客户，委托人196 Code n.代码，法规197 Coefficient n.系数198 Dead load 恒荷载199 Cast-in 埋入

200 stainless steel不锈钢201 Imposed a.应用的，利用的202 Sleeve n.袖子，套筒203 Slope n.v.倾斜204 Span n.跨度

205 Specification n.规格，详述206 Spider fixing (玻璃)固定爪207 Splice Vt.n.接合,连接,结婚208 Square hollow section方形管209 Site-ground 室外地面210 Stainless steel 不锈钢

211 Single glass.temperd 单层钢化玻璃 212 Stainless steel bolt 不锈钢螺栓213 Standard n.标准

214 Steel bracket 钢角码215 Stiffen v.使变硬216 Strength n.强度

217 Stress n.压力，应力218 Structural a.结构的

219 Structural silicone 结构胶220 Structure n.结构221 Stability n.稳定性222 Sealant n.密封胶223 Resistance v.抵抗224 Restrain n.约束225 Result n.结果

226 Revision n.修订，校订

227 RIGID INSULATION刚性绝缘体 228 Rigidity n.刚性229 Rod n.小枝，竿230 Roof n.屋顶

231 Skylight采光顶

232 Screw n.v.螺钉，螺旋浆，拧紧233 Submission n.递呈,提交,服从234 Self-weight 自重235 Serial n.序列，系列236 Setting block 垫块

237 Shading coefficient遮阳系数238 Shape n.v.形状，定形239 Shear n.v.修剪，剪切240 Silicone n.硅树酯

241 Similar n.a.相似的，相同

242 Simply supported beam 简支梁243 Scope n.范围，广度

244 Type 类型，型号，打字245 Tinted 染色的246 Title n.名称，标题

247 Tolerance n.宽容，公差248 Top n.顶部，上总的249 Torsion n.扭转，扭矩250 Total 总的，总数251 Transom n.横梁，横档252 Transom 横梁253 Strut n.支柱

254 Triangle n.三角形255 Thickness n.厚度

256 Unequal angle n.不等边角钢257 U-valueU-值

258 Visible Light Reflectance可见光反射率259 Visible Light Transmittance可见光透光率260 Weather proofing sealant 耐侯胶261 Weep滴水262 weld 焊缝

263 welding line焊缝264 Zinc-plated 镀锌

265 Trapezoid n.梯形，不等边四边形266 Tee n.T字形，T形物267 Reflective glass 反射玻璃268 Suction n.吸力

269 Super-structure 主体结构270 Supplier n.供应商

271 Supply n.v.提供，补充，替代272 Support n.v.支撑，支持

273 Support on four sides 四边支撑274 Support on two sides 两边支撑275 Surface n.表面276 Tile 砖，磁片

277 Technical a..技术的，工业的278 Thread n.纤维

279 Temperature n.温度

280 Tempered a.调节的，钢化的281 Tempered glass 钢化玻璃282 Temporary a.临时的

283 Tensile a.拉力的，张力的284 Tension n.v.张力，拉力

285 Terrain n.地带，地域，范围286 The arm of force 力臂287 Sub-contractor n.分包商

288 Symmetry a.对称的289 Material n.材料290 Length n.长度291 Linear a.线性的292 Lips n.薄片，唇293 Load n.v.荷载，加载

294 Local a.局部的，地方性的295 Long a.长的

296 Louver n.百叶，百页297 Lug n.耳朵

298 Moment n.瞬间，矩

299 Manufacturer n.制造高，厂商300 Laminated glass 夹胶玻璃301 Maximize v.最大化302 Maximum n.最大值303 Member n.杆件304 Metal n.金属305 Micron n.微米306 Mild steel 钢307 Minimize v.最小化308 Minimum n.最小值

309 Relative Heat Gain相对热增益310 MACHINE BOLT机制螺栓311 Inertia n.惯性312 Hardware n.五金

313 Heat Soak Test引爆处理

314 Heat strengthened glass半钢化玻璃315 Height n.高度

316 Hidden frame 隐框317 Horizontal a.水平的

318 Hot-dipped zinc galvan 热浸锌319 Immediate a.当地的

320 4mm THK.COMPOSITE MADE OF AL.AND PLASTIC4厚复合铝板321 Lateral a.侧面的，旁边的322 Individual a.个别的

323 Laminated glass 夹胶玻璃324 Inertia moment 惯性矩

325 Insulating Glass Unit (IGU)中空玻璃326 Interior a.内部的

327 Investigate n.调查,研究328 Issue n.v.发行，发布329 Jointn.连接330 Joist n.托梁，桁

331 Laminated glass 夹层玻璃332 Movement capacity 变形能力333 Include v.包括

334 PVF2 Coating 氟碳喷涂

335 Poisson’s Ratio 泊桑比336 Polished glass 磨光玻璃337 practise n.实行