情态动词小结及练习

2022-08-22

年复一年,日复一日,当一段工作完成后,或是一个项目结束后,回首工作与项目的过程,从中反思不足之处,可获得宝贵的成长经验。因此,我们需要写一份工作报告,但如何写出重点突出的总结呢?今天小编为大家精心挑选了关于《情态动词小结及练习》,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

第一篇:情态动词小结及练习

高中情态动词练习题

一 基础题

“ Must we do it now?” “ No, you ______.”

A. won’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. don’t

2. You _____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.

A. needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come

3. “ May I pick a flower in the garden?” “ _________.”

A. No, you needn’tB. Not, pleaseC. No, you mustn’tD. No, you won’t

4. You’d better ______ late next time.

A. don’tB. not beC. not beingD. won’t be

5. “ Can I leave this door open at night?”“ You _____ .”

A. should better not B.would better not C.had better not D.had not better

6. Put on more clothes. You _____ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.

A. canB. couldC. wouldD. must

7. You _________ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.

A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not

8. A computer ______ think for itself; it must be told what to do.

A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not

9.----Could I borrow your dictionary?---- Yes, of course you _______.

A. mightB. willC. canD. should

10. ----_______ we go skating or stay at home?---- Which would you rather do yourself?

A. ShallB. MustC. WillD. Should

11. Peter _______ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.

A. mustB. mayC. canD. will

12. ----Shall I tell John about it?---- No, you _______. I’ve told him already.

A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t

13. ----- Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.----- ___________.

A. I don’tB. I won’tC. I can’tD. I haven’t

14. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _____ be here at any moment.

A. mustB. needC. shouldD.can

15.My brother called to say he was all right, but _______ say where he was.

A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.mightn’t

二 巩固题

1.Your pen is here. That ______ be yours.

A. may notB. can’tC. must notD. can

2.--- You _____ wear a dress(礼服) tonight. You can’t go to the concert in those dirty jeans. ---- Yea, mother, I _____.

A. will; willB. may; canC. must ; willD. have to ; may

3. --- Bonny hasn’t come back yet.

--- Well, where_____ she have gone on such a night?

A. shouldB. mayC. mustD. could

4. I wish to use your bike, ______?

A. don’t IB. may IC. doID. shouldn’t I

5. See who’s there! ______ I t be Mary?

A. MayB. MustC. CanD. Will

6. ---- ______ the film be on now?

---- It ______be, but I’m not too sure.

A. Can, can’tB. May, mustn’tC. Must, needn’tD. Can, may

7. John _____ be a basketball player. He’s much too short.

A. mayB. mustn’tC. can’tD. should

8. You _____ call him, for(因为) he’ll surely come here soon.

A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. can’t

9. I talked for a long time, and in the end I _____ make him believe me.

A. was able toB. couldC. mayD. might

10. Please open the window, ______? (88,上海)

A. can’t youB. aren’t youC. do youD. will you

11. ---- Write to me when you get home.(01, 春招)

---- ____________.

A. I mustB. I shouldC. I willD. I can

12. --- I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins. _____ I have a look?( 02,上海春招)---- Yes, certainly.

A. DoB. MayC. Shalld. Should

13. My English –Chinese dictionary has disappeared . Who _______ have taken it? (03,上海春招)

A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. would

14.--- I hear they went skiing in the mountains last winter.(02, 北京)

--- It __________ true because there was little snow there.

A. may not beB. won’t beC. couldn’t beD. mustn’t be

15. A left- luggage office is a place where bags ______ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.(03)

A. shouldB. canC. mustD.will

16. ---- Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?

----- No, it ____ be him. I am sure he doesn’t wear glasses. (04 , 1)

A. can’tB. mustn’tC. won’tD. may not

17. You ___________ be tired ----- you’ve only been working for an hour.(04,2)

A. must notB. won’tC. can’tD. may not

18. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I ______ report it the police?(04,3)

A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can

19. Tom, you_____ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!(05,1,2)

A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not

20. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the world wide wait because it ______ be very slow.

A. shouldB. mustC.willD. can

第二篇:动词时态、语态及情态动词专练100题(一)解析

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动词时态、语态及情态动词专练100题(一)

1. — May I have a word with Miss Anna?

— Sorry, she ____ to her friend on the phone.

A. is talking

B. has talked

C. talked

D. talks

2. When Nancy was at college, she ____ three foreign languages, but I am surprised to find that she ____ all except a few words of each.

A. spoke; had forgotten

B. had spoken; had forgotten

C. spoke; has forgotten

D. had spoken; has forgotten

3. By the end of next July this building ____.

A. will be completed

C. will have been completed

D. has been completed

B. will have completed

4. — Hurry, Mary! You ____ on the phone.

— Oh, I ____. Thank you, Mom.

A. have wanted; have come

B. will be wanted; will come

C. are being wanted; come

D. are wanted; am coming

5. Because farmland ____ quickly, the government are considering starting a program to solve the problem.

A. is being lost

B. is lost

C. is losing

D. loses

6. — What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening?

— I ____ just finished my homework and I ____ to watch TV.

A. have; am going

B. have; was going

D. had; am going

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7. We ____ dinner at seven o’clock when CCTV ____ to broadcast news.

A. are having; will start

D. will have had; starts

C. have; will start

B. will be having; starts

8. — Where are Jack and Mike?

— They ____ the furniture you asked for into the house.

A. have been carrying

B. carried

D. were carried

C. have been carried

9. Professor Haley told me that he ____ by many of his students at the railway station.

A. had been seen off

B. have been seen off

D. have seen off

C. had seen off

10. As we stood on the top of the hill, we could see the beautiful scene that ____ before us.

A. had spread

B. has spread

C. spread

D. spreads

11. An order has come that the police should find out where the thief ____ .

A. hides

B. was hiding

C. hiding

D. is hidden

12. — You must be surprised and excited to see the film star here.

— You’re right. ____.

A. I don’t expect to see her here

B. I didn’t expect to see her here

C. I am expecting to see her here

D. I expected to see her here

13. Mr. Ham felt that he himself, rather than Alice and Lisa, ____ for the coldness that had grown between them.

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A. were to blame

B. was to be blamed

D. was to blame

C. were to be blamed

14. — What else did you do this morning besides doing the shopping?

— Two hours ____ washing the windows and floor.

A. were taken

D. will be spent

C. has taken

B. was spent

15. I’m glad you’ve come, Miss Rose; I ____ you, but you’ve saved me the trouble now.

A. am going to call

B. was about to call

D. am to call

C. had called

16. Did you tell me that there ____ an English test the next week?

A. would be

B. will be

C. is

D. were

17. — Did you meet the pianist at the station?

— No, he ____ by the time I ____ there.

A. had left; got

B. has left; reached

D. left; had got

C. was leaving; got

18. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but ____.

A. I’m not invited

B. I have not been invited D. I had not been invited

C. I was not invited

19. — How is the boy?

— Sorry. He ____ though the doctor made every effort to save him.

A. died

B. was dead

C. had died

D. has been dead

20. — Bob must be wealthy.

— Yes, he ____ more in one day than I do in a week.

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A. is earning

B. earns

C. had earned

D. has earned

21. You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as your homework ____.

A. has done

B. has been done

D. will have been done

C. will be done

22. — Did you telephone the manager’s office?

— Yes, he ____ back before 9 o’clock this morning.

A. expects

B. is expected

C. expected

D. was expected

23. — Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now?

— She said that light ____ faster than sound.

A. travels

B. traveled

C. would travel

D. was traveling

24. — Has William finished writing his graduation paper yet?

— I don’t know exactly, but he ____ all day.

A. is writing

B. has been writing

D. wrote

C. was writing

25. When you come into the exhibition hall, you can see a large board with a notice on it, saying visitors ____ not to touch the exhibits.

A. will request

B. request

C. are requesting

D. are requested

26. SARS ____ in Hong Kong in the winter of 2002.

A. was broken out

B. was broke out D. was breaking out

C. broke out

27. — The Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei is here already.

— I ____ he ____ until tomorrow.

A. think; is coming

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B. thought; would come

C. didn’t think; was coming

D. don’t think; will come

28. The couple ____. I really don’t know why.

A. always quarrel

B. are always quarreling

C. have always quarreled

D. have always been quarreled

29. — My sister finished school three years ago.

— What ____ these years?

A. did she do

B. has she been doing D. does she do

C. is she doing

30. — ____ the sports meeting is likely to be put off.

— Yes, it all depends on the weather.

A. I’ve been told

B. I’ve told D. I told

C. I was telling

31. Thousands of people took part in the work when the old temple ____.

A. would be rebuilt

D. had been rebuilt

C. was being rebuilt

B. was rebuilding

32. — Was the trip pleasant when you vacationed in the mountain village last summer?

— No, it ____ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.

A. was raining

B. would be raining D. have rained

C. had been raining

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33. When and where to build the new school ____ yet.

A. have not been decided B. are not decided

C. has not been decided D. has not decided

34. This cloth you bought is cheap, but it ____well.

A. is worn

B. wore

C. wears

D. wearing

35. Here ____ the professor and writer as well as his friends.

A. has come

B. comes

C. come

D. are coming

36. My money____. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.

A. has run out

B. is running out D. is being run out

C. has been run out

37. Be careful! Don’t get the orange juice on your shirt, for it ____.

A. isn’t washed out

B. won’t be washed out

D. isn’t washing out

C. won’t wash out

38. Robert ____ me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I ____it.

A. had given; lost

B. has given; have lost

D. gives; have lost

C. gave; have lost

39. Shelly ____ California for Texas in 1996 and ____ there ever since.

A. left; worked

C. left; has worked

D. has left; worked

B. has left; had worked

40. — I thought I asked you to fix the radio.

— Oh, I’m sorry. Mother, I ____ it right now.

A. am to do

B. will do

D. am going to do

C. was about to do

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41. If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she ____.

A. does

B. has done

C. will do

D. would do

42. He ____ to the airport to meet us, but he had to leave before we arrived.

A. did go

B. didn’t go

C. would go

D. had gone

43. I ____ to come over to see you last night, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.

A. intended

B. had intended

D. was intended

C. was intending

44. — Bob has gone to New York, I hear.

— Oh, I wonder when he ____.

A. had left

B. leaves

C. left

D. was leaving

45. — Look at the black clouds. It ___soon.

— Sure. If only we ____out.

A. is raining; didn’t come

B. is to rain; won’t start

C. will rain; haven’t started

D. is going to rain; hadn’t come

46. She ____ to the office than she got down to writing the report.

A. has no sooner got

B. had hardly got

D. had no sooner got

C. no sooner got

47. Beijing Children’s Library ____ four branch libraries in different districts. They can receive more readers than before.

A. will set up

B. has been set up

D. set up

C. has set up

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48. — Can you attend the conference tomorrow, Bob?

— I think I can when my stomachache ____ completely.

A. will disappear

B. is disappearing

D. will have disappeared

C. disappears

49. I don’t know what decision ____ at the conference, as Mike hasn’t reported to me yet.

A. is made

B. was made

C. has made

D. had made

50. — Do you smoke?

— No, I don’t. It’s two years since I ____.

A. smoked

B. have smoked

C. has smoked

D. don’t smoke

答案及解析:

1.A。根据sorry一词可以判断出Anna小姐正在给她朋友打电话,故用现在进行时。

2.C。Nancy上大学时讲三门外语,用一般过去时符合题意;从but I am surprised to find...来看,应该是叙述她目前对这三门外语的掌握情况,故用现在完成时。

3.C。“by the end of +表将来的时间”通常和将来完成时连用。complete用作及物动词,此处要用被动语态。

4.D。You are wanted on the phone.为固定表达;“I am coming.”意思是“(我)来啦!”,符合上下文语意。

5.A。从主句的时态可以判断出,要解决的问题是目前存在的问题;从quickly一词可以看出用进行时态合适,故选A。

6.C。问句是问过去发生的事,因此,答语中要用过去时态才符合逻辑。

7.B。“will be doing sth.”为将来进行时,口语中常用此时态表示将来某时正发生的事。该题从句中用一般现在时表示一段时间或很长时间内不变的计划或安排。

8.A。“杰克和迈克一直在往屋里搬运‘你’要的家具。”这句话正是英语中现在完成进行时常表达的含义。

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9.A。学生为Haley教授送行的事实发生在他告诉我之前,故而要用过去完成时。

10.C。此处的spread为过去式,作不及物动词用。

11.D。“be hidden”表示躲藏的状态;选项B时态错误。

12.B。“I didn’t expect to...”表示“我原没有料到……”,符合题意。

13.D。从句中的主语是he,因此A、C不正确;“be to blame”是固定结构,意为“应该受到责备”。

14.B。问句问的是过去发生的事,答语也应用过去时;“spend time (in) doing sth.(花费时间做某事)”是固定结构。

15.B。从“but you’ve saved me the trouble now”可以判断出“我”没有给“你”打电话,因此“was about to call(刚要打电话)”符合题意。

16.A。主从句的时态通常应保持一致。这儿用过去将来时态符合题意。

17.A。“by the time”通常和过去完成时或将来完成时连用,其引导的从句通常使用一般过去时或一般现在时。根据问句,应选A。

18.C。“我”本来非常想参加他们的晚会,可是没人邀请。谈的是过去发生的事,用一般过去时符合题意。

19.A。强调“死”这个动作?熏用die;强调“死”的状态?熏用be dead。根据从句中的时态来看,选A合适。

20.B。

21.B。在时间状语从句中可以用现在完成时表示将来, 强调从句的动作发生在主句谓语所表示动作之前。

22.B。“he is expected...”意为“人们预计他……”。

23.A。表示客观真理常用一般现在时。

24.B。表示“一整天都在做某事(此时该动作还没有结束)”要用现在完成进行时。

25.D。“request sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人(不要)做某事”是固定结构,根据题干,应使用被动语态。

26.C。break out(爆发)没有被动语态。

27.C。在此之前,“我”认为“杨利伟”明天才能到这儿,此题应注意否定转移和not...until...句型。

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28.B。always同进行时态连用通常表示说话者赞扬、责备、厌恶等情绪。

29.B。“这些年她都在做什么?”要用现在完成进行时来表示。

30.A。根据宾语从句中的时态可以判断出正确答案,选项B的错误在于told后缺间接宾语。

31.C。用过去进行时的被动语态表示动作的持续。

32.C。根据题意及“for four days”,应采用过去完成进行时。

33.C。when and where to build the new school指的是“一件事”,故谓语动词用单数形式,且decide一词用作及物动词,所以应用被动语态。

34.B。wear well意为“耐用”。某些可以用来表达事物内在品质或属性的动词(如:draw, read, sell, wash, write, open, shut),常用主动形式表示被动含义。

35.B。

36.B。由后文看出, 钱还未用完,故用现在进行时表将来。

37.C。解析见34。 38.C。

39.C。由于有明确的过去时间(in 1996),故第一空应用left;ever since常与完成时态连用。

40.B。此处用 will do表示临时决定要做的事。

41.A。主句用一般将来时,until/ when/ before / unless/if等引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。

42.A。助动词does/do/did +动词原形, 起加强语气的作用。

43.B。had intended/ thought/ planned/ wanted / expected/ hoped to do sth.等常用来表示主语未曾达到的希望、愿望或打算。

44.C。

45.D。be going to do sth.常见的用法为:①表示按计划或安排打算去做某事,②表示有迹象表明要发生某事, 此题是第二个用法。if only引起的句子中谓语部分要用虚拟语气, 与过去事实相反时, 用过去完成时。

46.D。在no sooner... than...句型中,主句用过去完成时,从句常用一般过去时。

47.C。

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48.C。

49.B。

50.A。since从句中动词若为延续性动词, 则意为“自从不……以来”。

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第三篇:情态动词教案

情态动词

1. 概念: 情态动词: 表示说话者的某些观点或态度的词语.如 “能” , “或许” , “必须” , “需要” , “应该” 等. 2. 情态动词主要有: can, may, must, need, should, … 这些情态动词后面 + 动词原形. 3. 用法

① can ⑴ 表示能力,意为”能, 会”. 如:

eg: I can play basketball. 我会打篮球.

---Can you play basketball ? 你会打篮球吗? --- Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 是的, 我会. / 不, 我不会.

⑵ 表示怀疑、猜测,常用 be 连用, 放在否定句和疑问句中。如:

eg: He can’t be in the room. 他一定不在房间里.

⑶ 表示请求或允许, 多用于口语中, 意为”可以”, 相当于 may. 如:

eg: You can go now. 你现在可以走了.

② could ⑴ 是can 的过去式, 表示过去的能力. 如:

eg: I could swim when I was a child. 当我还是一个小孩子的时候我就会游泳了.

⑵ couldn’t: “不能” 用could 提问肯定和否定回答分别用 could, 和 couldn’t.

如:

eg: --- Could you skate last year? 你去年会滑冰吗?

--- Yes, I could. / No, I couldn’t. 是的, 我会. / 不, 我不会.

③ may ⑴ 表示推测, 意为“可能; 或许” 用于肯定句中.

eg: He may be a teacher. 他或许是一个老师.

⑵ 表示请求、许可, 意为”可以” 如: eg: ---May I borrow your book? 我可以借你的书吗?

--- Yes, you can. / No, you mustn’t. 是的, 可以. / 不, 你你禁止借书. 注意: 当由may 来提问的时候, 肯定回答我们用Yes, you can. 否定回答用 No, you mustn’t. ④ must ⑴ 表示“必须、应该“;

eg: You must do your homework. 你必须做作业.

⑵ 表示推测, “一定” 常与be 动词连用. eg: He must be in the classroom. 他一定在教室.

⑶ must + not = mustn’t 禁止

eg: You mustn’t smoke. 禁止吸烟.

⑷ must 放于句首提问, 肯定回答Yes, you must. 否定回答 No, you needn’t.

⑸ must 与 have to 的区别:

must强调主观的看法.

have to 强调的是客观因素. eg: I must do my homework. 我必须做作业.(个人看法)

I have to go home now, because my mother is ill. 我不得不回家,因为我妈妈病了.(客观原因所导致)

⑤ need ⑴ 作情态动词使用后跟动词原形. You needn’t come here so early.

⑵ 作实义动词使用后接to do, He needs to drink some water. 他需要喝些水. 变否定句: He doesn’t need to drink any water.

变疑问句: Does he need to drink any water? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

⑥ should “应该” 一般指应尽的某种义务.

eg: As a student, we should finish our homework. 作为一个学生,我们应该完成作业.

练习:

(

) 1. Mr Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.

A. mustn’t

B. may not

C. can’t

D. needn’t (

) 2. –Must I saty at home, Mum?

--No, you ______.

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. don’t

D. may not (

) 3. –Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?

--Sorry, I can’t. I _____ take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.

A. can

B. may

C. would

D. have to (

) 4. –May I go to the cinema, Mum? --Certainly. But you ______ be back by 11 o’clock.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. need (

) 5. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.

A. needn’t be thrown

B. mustn’t be thrown

C. can’t throw

D. may not throw (

) 6. –May I go out to play basketball, Dad? --No, you ______. You must finish your homework first. A. mustn’t

B. may not

C. couldn’t

D. needn’t (

) 7. –Where is Jack, please ?

--He _____ be in the reading room. A. can

B. need

C. would

D. must (

) 8. –Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?

--No, it ______ be him. Mr Li is much taller. A. musn’t

B. may not

C. can’t

D. needn’t

(

) 9. These books ______ out of the reading room. You have to read them here.

A. can’t take

B. must be taken

C. can take

D. mustn’t be taken (

) 10. –Mum, may I watch TV now?

--Sure, but you ______ help me with my housework first.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. could (

) 11. The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he ______ speak it after calss.

A. could

B. didn’t have to

C. might

D. shouldn’t (

) 12. –Must we hand in the papers now?

--No, you ______.

A. can’t

B. may not

C. mustn’t

D. needn’t (

) 13. John ______ go there with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure about it.

A. must

B. can

C. will

D. may (

) 14. Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem. So it ______ be very difficult.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. need (

) 15. Put on more clothes. You ______ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.

A. can

B. could

C. would

D. must (

) 16. It’s still early. You ______.

A. mustn’t hurry

B. wouldn’t hurry

C. may not hurry

D. don’t have to hurry (

) 17. –May I stop here?

--No, you ______.

A. mustn’t

B. might not

C. needn’t

D. won’t (

) 18. A computer ______ think for itself, it must be told what to do.

A. can’t

B. couldn’t

C. may not

D. might not (

) 19. –Could I borrow your dictionary?

-- Yes, of course you _______.

A. might

B. will

C. can

D. should (

) 20. Peter ______ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.

A. must

B. may

C. can

D. will (

) 21. Michael ______ be a policeman, for he’s much too short.

A. needn’t

B. can’t

C. should

D. may (

) 22. ______ I know your name?

A. May

B. Will

C. Shall

D. Must (

) 23. You ______ be more careful next time.

A. have to

B. may

C. must

D. might (

) 24. You ______ miss the lesson, though we ______ have it on Thursday.

A. mustn’t; needn’t

B. needn’t; mustn’t

C. mustn’t; mustn’t

D. needn’t; needn’t (

) 25. This pen looks like mine, yet it isn’t. whose ______ it be?

A. must

B. may

C. would

D. can (

) 26. What kinds of homes will we live in the future? Nobody ______ be sure, but scientists are working out new ideas now.

A. will

B. may

C. can

D. must (

) 27. I ______ like to know where you were born.

A. shall

B. should

C. do

D. may (

) 28. ______ you be happy!

A. Might

B. Must

C. Wish

D. May (

) 29. A teacher ______ do every exercise, but a student must.

A. may not

B. needn’t

C. can’t

D. mustn’t (

) 30. The matter ______ be changed into a gas, but it _______ be heated to its boiling point.

A. may; needn’t

B. may; can

C. mustn’t; needn’t

D. can; must (

) 31. Teachers and students ______ look coldly at you for a day or two, but there are friendly feelings in their hearts.

A. must

B. can

C. may

D. should (

) 32. Cars and buses ______ stop when the traffic lights turn red.

A. can

B. need

C. may

D. must (

) 33. –Do you think his story ______ true? --I don’ think so. But it sounds good.

A. must be

B. may be

C. can be

D. has to be (

) 34. Look out! The knife is very sharp. You ______ cut your finger.

A. need

B. must

C. should

D. may (

) 35. –How long ______ the book be kept?

--For two weeks, but you ______ return it on time.

A. can; may

B. may; need

C. can; must

D. must; need (

) 36. – May I have an apple, Mum?

--Certainly. But you ______ wash your hands first?

A. may

B. must

C. can

D. need (

) 37. –There is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching building there.

--Really? It ______ be a fire, most probably.

A. can

B. ought to

C. may

D. must (

) 38. –Shall I tell John about the bad news?

--No, you ______. I think that will make him sad.

A. needn’t

B. wouldn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. mustn’t (

) 39. –Could I call you by your first name?

--Yes, you ______.

A. will

B. could

C. may

D. might (

) 40. –Let’s go to the cinema, shall we?

-- _______.

A. No, I can’t

B. Yes, I will

C. Yes, thank you

D. No, we’d better not (

) 41. --______ the man over there be our new teacher?

--He ______ be, but I’m not sure.

A. May; mustn’t

B. Can; may

C. Must; can’t

D. Can; can’t (

) 42. –Someone is knocking at the door. Who ______ it be?

--It ______ be Tom. He is still in the school.

A. can; can’t

B. can; mustn’t

C. might; could

D. might; may (

)43. Lily finished _______ the book yesterday.

A. read

B. reading

C. to read

D. reads (

) 44. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _______ be very expensive.

A. must

B. can

C. mustn’t

D. can’t (

) 45. –The room is so dirty. _______ we clean it?

-- Of course.

A. Will

B. Would

C. Do

D. Shall

第四篇:高三情态动词专项

1.Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy;they___ just be quiet people.

A.must B.may C.should D.would

2.—Why____you be talking so loudly while others are studying?

–--I am terribly sorry.A.shall B.must C.will D.may

3.—Where will you start your work after graduation?

—Um,it’s not been decided yet.I_____continue my study for a higher degree.

A.must B.need C.would D.might

4.--___it be Tom that stole the manager’s mobile phone?

---No,as far as I know,Tom is very honest.A.May B.Can C.Must D.Should

5.Traffic safety is so important that everyone___take safety measures too seriously.

A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.cannot D.won’t

6.Peter____be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.

A.shall B.should C.can D.must

7.You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman_____be so rude to a lady.

A.might B.need C.should D.would

8.---The work will take me another week.I’m really tired.

—I think you___ as well go to ask an experienced worker for some advice. A.may B.can C.need D.must

9.—That must be a mistake.

—No,it_____a mistake.A.must not beB.needn’t be C.cannot be D.would not be

10.He was a good runner so he__ escape from the police. A.might B.succeeded to C.would D.was able to

11.A dog ran in front of my mother’s car and she___ stop very quickly.

A.ought to B.had better C.must D.had to

12.I didn’t hear the phone.I____asleep.A.must be B.should be C.must have been D.should have been

13.---I saw Mr Sun at Tongyu Station this morning.

—You____.He’s still on holiday in Hawaii.

A.couldn’t have B.mustn’t have C.shouldn’t D.needn’t

14.--What has happened to George?

—I don’t know.He____lost.

A.can have got B.may have got C.might get D.could get

15.Many people___to his home as he keeps a big dog.

A.not dare go B.dare not go C.not dare to go D.dare not to go

16.I don’t think he could have done so much homework last night,____?

A.do I B.could he C.has he D.did he

17.You ___late for yesterday’s class meeting,as it was so important.

A.couldn’t be B.shouldn’ t beC.mustn’t have been D.oughtn’t to have been

18.—The Chinese athletes did extremely well in the Olympics.

—Yes,they____well,or they____ such great achievement.

A.must have been trained;couldn’t have gotB.must have trained;could have got

C.must have been trained;mustn’t have gotD.should have trained;couldn’t have got

19.As you know,although there are no classes on weekends now,no students___go out of the schoolwithout the headteacher’s permission.A.will B.must C.may D.shall

20.Many women___ a good salary,but they chose to stay at home for the family.

A.must make B.must have made C.should make D.could have made

21.—Why hasn’t Mr.Green showed up at the meeting yet?

—I’m not sure,but he___ in a traffic jam driving here.

A.could be caughtB.might be caughtC.might have been caught D.must have caught

第五篇:情态动词、虚拟语气基础训练1

1. – Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?

-- No, it ________ be him – I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.

A. can’tB. must notC. won’tD. may not

2. You ________ be tired – you’ve only been working for an hour.

A. must notB. won’tC. can’tD. may not

3. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I ________ report it to the police?

A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can

4. – Who is the girl standing over there?

-- Well, if you ________ know, her name is Mabel.

A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall

5. Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when in a public library.

A. mustB. mayC. canD. need

6. – Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock. ________ I go out and play with Tom for a while?

-- No, I’m afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now.

A. Can’tB. Wouldn’tC. May notD. Won’t

7. – I don’t mind telling you what I know.

-- You ________. I’m not asking you for it.

A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t

8. – Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.

-- You ________ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.

A. Shan’tB. might notC. needn’tD. shouldn’t

9. I ________ pay Tracy a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.

A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could

10. – Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?

-- Sorry, I am not sure. But it ________ be.

A. mightB. willC. mustD. can

11. I didn’t hear the phone. I ________ asleep.

A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been

12. How ________ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?

A. canB. mustC. needD. may

13. – Do you think the flight is delayed?

-- It ________ be, especially in such weather.

A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. ought to

14. Tom didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She ________ have spoken at the meeting.

A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t

15. – Sara has just come back from New York and she looks very happy.

-- She ________ her trip very much.

A. might enjoyB. should have enjoyed C. might have enjoyed D. must enjoy

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16. You are doing in a wrong way. It ________ this way.

A. used to doB. is used to doingC. used to be doneD. was used to doing

17. -- ________ Mary get disappointed if we tell her the news?

-- I think she ________.

A. Will; mayB. Will; shallC. Shall; willD. Shall; need

18. – Are you coming to Jeff’s party?

-- I’m not sure. I ________ go to the concert instead.

A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might

19. – Is John coming by train?

-- He should, but he ________ not. He likes driving his car.

A. mustB. canC. needD. may

20. – The room is so dirty. ________ we clean it?

-- Of course.

A. WillB. ShallC. WouldD. Do

21. You must be a writer, ________ you?

A. can’tB. aren’tC. mustD. mustn’t

22. You ought ________ for what you are unable to do.

A. not to be punished B. to not be punished C. to not punishedD. not be punished

23. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ________ have taken it?

A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. would

24. – I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins. ________ I have a look?

-- Yes, certainly.

A. MayB. DoC. ShallD. Should

25. – Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?

-- ________.

A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, you could

C. Yes, go onD. Yes, help yourself

26. The plant is dead. I ________ it more water.

A. will giveB. would have given C. must giveD. should have given

27. You ________ return my umbrella now. You can keep it till next week if you like.

A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not

28. – There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.

-- It ________ a comfortable journey.

A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been

29. – I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.

-- It ________ true because there was little snow there.

A. may not beB. won’t beC. couldn’t beD. mustn’t be

30. – I can’t find my wallet.

-- You ________ it on the bus.

A. must forgetB. must leaveC. must have forgotten D. must have left

31. Such a businessman ________ be honest. He gets his money in a dishonest way.

A. can’tB. mustn’t beC. may notD. shouldn’t

32. Peter ________ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.

A. mustB. mayC. canD. will

33. He ________ you more help, even though he was very busy.

A. might have given B. might giveC. may have givenD. may give

34. – Shall I turn on the television?

-- No, I ________ watch it now. I want to go to bed.

A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. would rather notD. might not

35. It has been announced that candidates ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.

A. canB. willC. mayD. shall

36. – Will you stay for lunch?

-- Sorry, ________. My brother is coming to see me.

A. I mustn’tB. I can’tC. I needn’tD. I won’t

37. A computer ________ think for itself. It must be told what to do.

A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not

38. – When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.

-- They ________ be ready by 12:00.

A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need

39. My watch is out of order. It needs ________.

A. repairB. repairedC. repairingD. to repair

40. A left-luggage office is a place where bags ________ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.

A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will

41. – I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.

-- You ________ her last week.

A. ought to tellB. would have toldC. must tellD. should have told

42. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.

A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall

43. It is high time the child ________ to the hospital.

A. is sentB. would be sentC. be sentD. were sent

44. It’s strange that he ________ without saying good-bye to us.

A. should have gone B. wentC. goD. will go

45. Nothing could have saved him even if he ________ without delay.

A. would be tendedB. was tendedC. has been tendedD. had been tended

46. Isn’t it about time that you ________ to pick up the visitors from New York?

A. wentB. should goC. goD. will go

47. – It was the drug, not the disease, that killed the boy.

-- He would be still alive today if he ________ that drug.

A. not takeB. shouldn’t have taken C. didn’t takeD. hadn’t taken

48. He ________ the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.

A. could have passedB. were able to pass

C. must have passedD. might be able to pass

49. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ________ much easier.

A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be

50. If she had worked harder, she ________.A. would succeedB. had succeeded

C. should succeedD. would have succeeded

51. If I ________ you, I ________ to Australia with Mr. Smith.

A. had been; would goB. were; had gone

C. were; would have goneD. am; will go

52. Without electricity human life ________ quite different today.

A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be

53. Our former manager died of cancer last year, otherwise he ________.

A. will still workB. should still work

C. would have still workedD. would still be working

54. The young man insisted that he ________ nothing wrong and ________ free.

A. did; setB. had done; should be set

C. do; be setD. had done; must be set

55. It was required that each student ________ enough food for the picnic.

A. bringB. broughtC. would bringD. had brought

56. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ________ your advice.

A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow

57. It’s high time that I ________ to the airport.

A. wentB. goC. would goD. will go

58. If you ________ hard at school, you ________ a college student and would get a good job in the future.

A. had studied; would have beenB. should study; would be

C. had studied; would beC. studied; could be

59. – The experiment has failed!

-- I suggest that you ________ again.

A. tryB. tryingC. will tryD. would try

60. We all agreed to her suggestion that we ________ to the Great Wall for sightseeing(观光).

A. will goB. goC. shall goD. should have gone

61. Had you listened to the doctor, you ________ well now.

A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been

62. I’d rather you ________ know the secret.

A. didn’tB. hadn’tC. notD. not to

63. If you ________ wait a moment, I’ll go and find our manager.

A. canB. shouldC. willD. must

64. If it ________ so hard, we’d go to town.

A. isn’t rainingB. weren’t rainingC. doesn’t rainD. has rain

65. I ________ you a more valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money at that time.

A. would buyB. had boughtC. would have bought D. must have bought

66. I went to the meeting yesterday because I ________ nothing about the discussion without attending it.

A. didn’t knowB. would knowC. knewD. would have known

67. Without your help, I ________ the exam last term.

A. failed inB. would have failed C. wouldn’t passD. would fail

68. I wish you ________ go with me tomorrow.

A. willB. wouldC. shallD. can

69. ________ the fog, we should have reached our school.

A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for

70. I lost your address, otherwise I ________ you long before.

A. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visited D. should visit

71. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________.

A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken

72. – Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall?

-- I can’t remember it well, but ________ sometime last autumn?

A. might it beB. could it have been C. could it beD. must it have been

73. He is talking so much about Britain as if he ________ there.

A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. had gone

74. – Shall I tell John about it?

-- No, you ________. I don’t know his telephone number.

A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t

75. The general ordered that the thief ________.

A. be punishedB. would punishC. would be punished D. should punish

76. It is surprising that he ________ at the meeting.

A. wasB. beC. isD. were

77. – What happened to the young trees we planted?

-- The trees ________ well, but I didn’t water them.

A. might growB. needn’t have grown C. would growD. would have grown

78. – “Would you have told him the answer had been possible?”

-- “I would have, but I ________ so busy then.”

A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be

79. – Where ________?

-- I got stuck in the heavy traffic, or I ________ here earlier.

A. did you go; had arrivedB. are you; would come

C. were you; would comeD. have you been; would have been

80. ________ he come, the problem would be settled.

A. WouldB. ShouldC. ShallD. If

81. She made a suggestion that the plan ________ carefully.

A. be consideredB. was consideredC. should considerD. would be considered

82. – I can’t get through to the general manager’s office anyhow.

-- The line is busy. Someone ________ the telephone.

A. must useB. usesC. must have been using D. must be using

83. – Why do you make me do so?

-- I am sorry that you ________ do such a thing.

A. wouldB. canC. shouldD. may

84. What would we do if it ________ tomorrow?

A. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will snow

情态动词、虚拟语气基础训练1

答案

1. A2. C

11. B 12. A

21. B 22. A

31. A 32. B

41. D 42. B

51. C 52. D

61. C 62. A

71. C 72. B

81. A 82. D3. A4. C5. A6. A7. D13. C 14. A 15.C16. C 17. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. D 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. A 63. C 64. B 65. C 66. D 67. B 73. A 74. A 75. A 76. B 77. D 83. C 84. A

8. A9. A18. D 19. D 28. D 29. C 38. B 39. C 48. A 49. D 58. C 59. A 68. B 69. D 78. C 79. D 10. A 20. B 30. D 40. B 50. D 60. B 70. C 80. B

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