GRE阅读文章套路特点分析

2024-04-25

GRE阅读文章套路特点分析(精选6篇)

篇1:GRE阅读文章套路特点分析

首先记住,先文后题。道理很简单,你直接读题,根本读不懂。所以很重要的是搞明白两个问题,这个题目对应文章那个层次,考的是观点还是例子。题型很重要,意义在于告诉你正确选项的特征的如何定位。

以上提到的几点是考生在面对GRE考试时候需要多加注意的,预祝考生们在8月17号的GRE考试中取得好成绩。

GRE阅读练习每日一篇

Eight percent of the Earth’s crust is aluminum, and there are hundreds of aluminum-bearing minerals and vast quantities of the rocks that contain them. The best aluminum ore is bauxite, defined as aggregates of aluminous minerals, more or less impure, in which aluminum is present as hydrated oxides. Bauxite is the richest of all those aluminous rocks that occur in large quantities, and it yields alumina, the intermediate product required for the production of aluminum. Alumina also occurs naturally as the mineral corundum, but corundum is not found in large deposits of high purity, and therefore it is an impractical source for making aluminum. Most of the many abundant nonbauxite aluminous minerals are silicates, and, like all silicate minerals, they are refractory, resistant to analysis, and extremely difficult to process. The aluminum silicates are therefore generally unsuitable alternatives to bauxite because considerably more energy is required to extract alumina from them.

17. The author implies that a mineral must either be or readily supply which of the following in order to be classified as an aluminum ore?

(A) An aggregate

(B) Bauxite

(C) Alumina

(D) Corundum

(E) An aluminum silicate

18. The passage supplies information for answering all of the following questions regarding aluminous minerals EXCEPT:

(A) What percentage of the aluminum in the Earth’s crust is in the form of bauxite?

(B) Are aluminum-bearing nonbauxite minerals plentiful?

(C) Do the aluminous minerals found in bauxite contain hydrated oxides?

(D) Are aluminous hydrated oxides found in rocks?

(E) Do large quantities of bauxite exist?

19. The author implies that corundum would be used to produce aluminum if

(A) corundum could be found that is not contaminated by silicates

(B) the production of alumina could be eliminated as an intermediate step in manufacturing aluminum

(C) many large deposits of very high quality corundum were to be discovered

(D) new technologies were to make it possible to convert corundum to a silicate

(E) manufacturers were to realize that the world’s supply of bauxite is not unlimited

Traditionally, the study of history has had fixed boundaries and focal points—periods, countries, dramatic events, and great leaders. It also has had clear and firm notions of scholarly procedure: how one inquires into a historical problem, how one presents and documents one’s findings, what constitutes admissible and adequate proof.

Anyone who has followed recent historical literature can testify to the revolution that is taking place in historical studies. The currently fashionable subjects come directly from the sociology catalog: childhood, work, leisure. The new subjects are accompanied by new methods. Where history once was primarily narrative, it is now entirely analytic. The old questions “What happened?” and “How did it happen?” have given way to the question “Why did it happen?” Prominent among the methods used to answer the question “Why” is psychoanalysis, and its use has given rise to psychohistory.

Psychohistory does not merely use psychological explanations in historical contexts. Historians have always used such explanations when they were appropriate and when there was sufficient evidence for them. But this pragmatic use of psychology is not what psychohistorians intend. They are committed, not just to psychology in general, but to Freudian psychoanalysis. This commitment precludes a commitment to history as historians have always understood it. Psychohistory derives its “facts” not from history, the detailed records of events and their consequences, but from psychoanalysis of the individuals who made history, and deduces its theories not from this or that instance in their lives, but from a view of human nature that transcends history. It denies the basic criterion of historical evidence: that evidence be publicly accessible to, and therefore assessable by, all historians. And it violates the basic tenet of historical method: that historians be alert to the negative instances that would refute their theses. Psychohistorians, convinced of the absolute rightness of their own theories, are also convinced that theirs is the “deepest” explanation of any event, that other explanations fall short of the truth.

Psychohistory is not content to violate the discipline of history (in the sense of the proper mode of studying and writing about the past); it also violates the past itself. It denies to the past an integrity and will of its own, in which people acted out of a variety of motives and in which events had a multiplicity of causes and effects. It imposes upon the past the same determinism that it imposes upon the present, thus robbing people and events of their individuality and of their complexity. Instead of respecting the particularity of the past, it assimilates all events, past and present, into a single deterministic schema that is presumed to be true at all times and in all circumstances.

20. Which of the following best states the main point of the passage?

(A) The approach of psychohistorians to historical study is currently in vogue even though it lacks the rigor and verifiability of traditional historical method.

(B) Traditional historians can benefit from studying the techniques and findings of psychohistorians.

(C) Areas of sociological study such as childhood and work are of little interest to traditional historians.

(D) The psychological assessment of an individual’s behavior and attitudes is more informative than the details of his or her daily life.

(E) History is composed of unique and nonrepeating events that must be individually analyzed on the basis of publicly verifiable evidence.

21. It can be inferred from the passage that one way in which traditional history can be distinguished from psychohistory is that traditional history usually

(A) views past events as complex and having their own individuality

(B) relies on a single interpretation of human behavior to explain historical events

(C) interprets historical events in such a way that their specific nature is transcended

(D) turns to psychological explanations in historical contexts to account for events

(E) relies strictly on data that are concrete and quantifiable

22. It can be inferred from the passage that the methods used by psychohistorians probably prevent them from

(A) presenting their material in chronological order

(B) producing a one-sided picture of an individual’s personality and motivations

(C) uncovering alternative explanations that might cause them to question their own conclusions

(D) offering a consistent interpretation of the impact of personality on historical events

(E) recognizing connections between a government’s political actions and the aspirations of government leaders

23. The passage supplies information for answering which of the following questions?

(A) What are some specific examples of the use of psychohistory in historical interpretation?

(B) When were the conventions governing the practice of traditional history first established?

(C) When do traditional historians consider psychological explanations of historical developments appropriate?

(D) What sort of historical figure is best suited for psychohistorical analysis?

(E) What is the basic criterion of historical evidence required by traditional historians?

24. The author mentions which of the following as a characteristic of the practice of psychohistorians?

(A) The lives of historical figures are presented in episodic rather than narrative form.

(B) Archives used by psychohistorians to gather material are not accessible to other scholars.

(C) Past and current events are all placed within the same deterministic schema.

(D) Events in the adult life of a historical figure are seen to be more consequential than are those in the childhood of the figure.

(E) Analysis is focused on group behavior rather than on particular events in an individual’s life.

25. The author of the passage suggests that psychohistorians view history primarily as

(A) a report of events, causes, and effects that is generally accepted by historians but which is, for the most part, unverifiable

(B) an episodic account that lacks cohesion because records of the role of childhood, work, and leisure in the lives of historical figures are rare

(C) an uncharted sea of seemingly unexplainable events that have meaning only when examined as discrete units

(D) a record of the way in which a closed set of immutable psychological laws seems to have shaped events

(E) a proof of the existence of intricate causal interrelationships between past and present events

26. The author of the passage puts the word “deepest” (line 44) in quotation marks most probably in order to

(A) signal her reservations about the accuracy of psychohistorians’ claims for their work

(B) draw attention to a contradiction in the psychohistorians’ method

(C) emphasize the major difference between the traditional historians’ method and that of psychohistorians

(D) disassociate her opinion of the psychohistorians’ claims from her opinion of their method

(E) question the usefulness of psychohistorians’ insights into traditional historical scholarship

27. In presenting her analysis, the author does all of the following EXCEPT:

(A) Make general statement without reference to specific examples.

(B) Describe some of the criteria employed by traditional historians.

(C) Question the adequacy of the psychohistorians’ interpretation of events.

(D) Point out inconsistencies in the psychohistorians’ application of their methods.

(E) Contrast the underlying assumptions of psychohistorians with those of traditional historians.

答案:17-27:CACAACECDAD

篇2:GRE阅读文章套路特点分析

GRE阅读文章特点分析:温和的措辞

GRE阅读文章对于考生的意义在于,文章的整体是温和的,文章里面出现的极端的言辞都是要注意的,文章里面的事实都是与我们学术生活共时的,对于过去的追忆和反现实的虚拟状态,都是非常明显的潜在出题点。尤其是虚拟语气,往往表示应然而非然之状态,很有可能出现负评价,以态度题的方式考察。而一切过分极端的言辞,如绝对的说法,大多数,比较级尤其是强烈比较级,在文章里的出现要注意,还有一种也是强烈的对比的标志,就是以大写字母标注的时间,指明某时之前或之后,我们称之为时间强对比。以上总结之,即是三大关系,强对比,因果以及转折。表示这些关系的连词,一律要注意,最好做出标记。而对于题目来说,考生要注意以上说法是在哪里出现,如果文章有这些强烈的措辞,那么题目当中对应这些段落的选项也有,就很可能是对的,如果选项出现而文章的相应位置没有,则该选项必错。

GRE阅读文章特点分析:对于态度的预见

主题题,态度题如何解决呢?首先我们需要了解GRE的评价体系。

对于激进的(进化论)左的(马列)上纲上线的,通常不与支持,对于以政治干涉学术,尤其反对。对于歧视弱者,损害弱者尤其反对,弱者恒强。Should, must, should have 等词也是负评价,应然不然。选项中极端的,进行人生攻击的,模棱两可的,谄媚的,马上排除,因为这是学术考试。选项过分极端的副词,也要小心,如表示绝对的言辞。

GRE阅读文章特点分析:如何处理文章

诸生读此类文章最大误区在于试图读懂,更有甚者,寻求文章之背景,遍寻译文,以期充分理解,虽有燃膏继晷之功,难有吴甲吞楚之效,盖此种文章,非为考生读懂而设计。更有甚者,仿阅读之结构,言辞,图作文之高分,则更加南辕北辙,缘木求鱼而已。请GRE考试的考生谨记:

这是考试,你只有13-15分钟做题,文章不是用来读懂的,对待难句最好的办法是考虑怎么不读,少读,而不是分析。

学术文章特点就是规范,层次清晰,主题明确。我们一定要读出套路,尤其是文章观点的数量,这个直接关系到主题题怎么出。我们要把每段的层次的连词标记出来,我们还要知道每个层次的主题词是什么,周围有没有否定词(改善题),有没有褒贬的词(态度题,应用题)。

至于例子,也可以考虑不读或者少读,因为GRE阅读重点考观点,例子是事实,事实记得越多,混淆信息越多,做题越慢,准确率越低。对于例子,只要记住位置就可以,题目考到再看,不考坚决不看。以观点记例子,以观点分层次,以观点分逻辑关系。

GRE阅读文章特点分析:如何看题

首先记住,先文后题。道理很简单,你直接读题,根本读不懂。所以很重要的是搞明白两个问题,这个题目对应文章那个层次,考的是观点还是例子。题型很重要,意义在于告诉你正确选项的特征的如何定位。

GRE长难句练习及解析:神经细胞

Other experiments revealed slight variations in the size, number, arrangement, and interconnection of the nerve cells, but as far as psycho neural correlations were concerned, the obvious similarities of these sensory fields to each other seemed much more remarkable than any of the minute differences.

【标识】

Other experiments revealed slight variations 1[in the size, number, arrangement, and interconnection] 2[of the nerve cells], 3{but 4{as far as psycho neural correlations were concerned}, the obvious similarities 5[of these sensory fields] 6[to each other] seemed much more remarkable than any 7[of the minute differences]}.

【难点】

1. 介词结构倒装。in the size, number, arrangement, and interconnection修饰variations。2. 介词结构倒装。of the nerve cells修饰interconnection。3. 长句。but连接的平行结构。4. 长句。as far as引导的状语从句。5. 介词结构倒装。of these sensory fields修饰similarities。6. 介词结构倒装。to each other修饰similarities。7. 介词结构倒装。of the minute differences修饰any。

【译文】

尽管其他实验揭示了神经细胞在大小、数量、排列顺序与连接方式上存在着细微差别,但是就心理-神经的相互关系而言,这些感官区域之间存在的明显的相似性远比它们之间的任何细微差异都更为令人注目。

【3s版本】

神经细胞的相似性比差异更引人注目。

GRE长难句练习及解析:昆虫和脊椎动物

As my own studies have advanced,I have been increasingly impressed with the functional similarities between insect and vertebrate societies and less so with the structural differences that seem,at first glance,to constitute such an immense gulf between them. (5)

随着我的研究不断深入,我对昆虫和脊椎动物群落之间的功能类似性印象愈来愈深刻,而对结构上的差异印象愈发淡漠,虽然这些结构上的差异初看上去似乎构成了二者间一条无法愈越的鸿沟。

难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语、省略

解释:本句子的中间一段impressed with the functional similarites between insect and vertebrate societies and less so with the structural differences容易令人看晕,其中的insect and vertebrate societies and less so with由两个and连接了三个部分,然而它们其实不是同一层次的并列,第一个and实际上是between insect societies and vertebrate societies的一部分,是并列的,而and之后的less so with其实是对于一个完整的表达方式I have been increasingly less impressed with的省略形式,去掉了与前面重复的成分。

后面修饰的structural differences的定语从句that seem, at first glance, to constitute such an immense gulf between them中,又出现了一个别扭的插入语at first glance,把应该连在一起的seem to 粗暴地分开,令人不熟悉此类难句的人倍感不适。

意群训练:As my own studies have advanced, I have been increasingly impressed with the functional similarities between insect and vertebrate societies and less so with the structural differences that seem, at first glance, to constiture such an immense gulf between them.

篇3:分析文章语言特点的五种方法

一.从词语角度分析

第一看词语是不是有丰富含义, 第二看词语的特点。如果词语有深刻含义, 像比喻义, 双关义等可以使语言具有含蓄蕴藉的特点。如果大量使用双声词、叠韵词、拟声词等, 可以使语言具有朗朗上口的特点, 富有音乐美。如果大量使用了动词、形容词可以使语言形象生动, 如果使用了较多描写色彩的词, 可以使语言形象, 富于变化。

二.从修辞格的角度分析

看要求分析的句子、语段甚至文章是否使用了修辞格。比喻的作用主要是:化平淡为生动, 化深奥为浅显, 化抽象为具体, 化冗长为简洁。所以使用比喻可以使语言生动、形象、简洁。当然, 使用比拟也有这样的效果。排比的作用是加强语势, 强调内容, 加重感情, 反问句的作用是加强语气, 所以它们可以使语言具有气势。对偶的作用是节奏鲜明, 音韵和谐, 读来琅琅上口, 便于传诵记忆。夸张的作用是有利于突出事物的本质和特征, 鲜明地表现出作者对事物的感情态度, 所以可以增加语言的生动性。借代的作用是以简代繁, 以实代虚, 以奇代凡, 以事代情, 可以引人联想。使表达收到形象突出、特点鲜明、具体生动的效果。

三.从语体风格的角度分析

书面语体一般都使用长句、复句、结构严谨的完全句。布局层次分明、逻辑关系严谨。因此语言的明确性、简要性、规格性是这种语体的基本要求。口语语体是适应“面谈”的交际需要而形成的, 所以也叫谈话语体。口语语体的主要特点是:平易自然, 不事雕琢, 有跳跃性, 生动活泼, 有强烈的生活气息。

四.从文体特点角度分析

选好文本后先要确定是实用类文本还是文学类文本, 然后分类了解各种类型文本的具体小类。为了便于掌握, 我们可以广义地分为记叙类文本、说明类文本、议论类文本。

1.记叙类文本的语言特色

“生动形象, 富有表现力”是记叙文的总特色。从记叙文的语言构成有:叙述性语言, 对话性语言, 抒情性语言, 描写性语言和议论性语言。叙述性语言要客观化, 对话性语言要个性化, 抒情性语言要情感化, 描写性语言要细节化, 议论性语言要深刻化。所以在记叙文的总特色下还要考虑记叙文语言的客观化、个性化、情感化、细节化、深刻化特点。

2.说明文类文本语言特色

准确、简洁、富有表现力是说明文的语言特色。当然一篇具体的说明文, 由于说明对象、读者对象和作者语言风格的不同, 其语言特色可以平实见长, 也可以生动活泼见长。或概括, 或具体;或简洁, 或丰腴;或精练, 或详尽;或平易朴实, 或幽默风趣。认真分析文章所用到的各种说明方法, 各种说明方法在文章中的科学运用, 正是说明文语言特色的正确体现。

3.议论类文本的语言特色

准确、鲜明、富有概括力是议论文的语言特色。议论文的论点一定要鲜明, 作者的褒贬态度也一定要鲜明, 议论文的语言概括力特别强, 常常用比较抽象的词语表现丰富的内容。注意理解句子中定语、状语等修饰限制成分, 反复琢磨关键语句中的关键性词语。

五.从句式使用的角度分析

篇4:巧抓文章特点,分析再现手法

中考对文学作品表现手法的考查,既有对局部表现手法的考查,如:对比、衬托、照应、渲染、烘托、细节描写、反衬等,更多则是侧重于作品整体表现手法的考查。所考查的题型,一类是寻找和辨析文章所使用的表现手法;一类是体会表现手法在文中的作用,也有的是对作品来点赏析。主要题型有:

1.辨别文章画线句子所采用的描写方法,并说明其好处,这是最常见的命题方式。如,2006年山东省威海市《两个邮递员》中的“作者塑造第一个邮递员运用了哪些描写方法?请任选其一结合相关语句谈谈它的作用。”

2.文中描写景物的句子有什么作用?或衬托了人物什么样的心情?如山东济宁市2007年初中毕业考试语文试题《家园落日》阅读题第19题“作者在描述‘家园落日’时,就‘落日’本身着笔很少,而更多地描绘了丘陵、树木、农舍、人物等。请结合文意,简要说说作者这样写的用意。”

3.文章开头和结尾都写到某人或某事,或文章开始写到某人或某物等,有什么作用?2007年河北省中考语文试卷中的“文章的开头和结尾两次写到年轻人的口哨声,这在结构上有什么作用?”

4.文章将两个人物(事物)放在一起,其用意是什么?如2006年湖北省黄冈市中考语文试卷(非课改区)中“小说描写了两个打工者的两次相遇,这样安排有什么作用?”

5.选择最喜欢的句子,并做一下赏析。

6.这篇文章塑造人物的手法很有个性,请你选择一点赏析。

7.这篇文章采用了什么样的手法,请你选择一种,试作分析。

[解题钥匙]

阅读题的答题原则是:答案尽可能地出自原文。因而,要准确无误地答题,就要读懂原文,答题时,既可以直接引用原文,也可以根据需要合理筛选、梳理,并进行加工,只要这样,才能求得答案的圆满。答题一般可分四步走:

1.初读原文,辨别文体。将文章从头至尾仔细阅读一遍,从整体上把握作品的主要内容和情感态度,这是关键性的第一步。要做好这一点,可从标题、文首和文尾人手。仔细揣摩标题,看看文章开始有没有定感情基调的句子,再看看文章结尾有没有画龙点睛或带有观点性的议论句子,这些都是把握文章情感态度及其观点最有价值的信息。当然,也不要忘了对文学作品类别识别,它决定着你的审题。抒情味浓的是散文,有明显的故事情节、有人物的是小说。

2.细看题目,仔细审题。认真阅读题目及要求,弄清要求是答好题的前提。有的问题很明显,有的问题委婉含蓄,如济宁市2006年初中毕业考试语文试题《家园落日》阅读题第19题“作者在描述‘家园落日’时,就‘落日’本身着笔很少,而更多地描绘了丘陵、树木、农舍、人物等。请结合文意,简要说说作者这样写的用意。”就需要考生识别所考的知识点,“丘陵、树木、农舍”这些信息,让我们联想到景物描写,“写的用意”让我们联想到借物借景抒发某种情感,又使我们联想到“寄寓或寄托”。总之,题目意思弄懂了,才能认真答题。

3.查找原文,确定位置。找出题目在文中的大概位置,答题时一定要瞻前顾后,左右兼顾,确保答题的针对性和完整性。

4.联想思考,认真答题。在审清题意,查找原文的基础上,再次联想思考有关知识点和能力点的答题要求和注意事项,如,刻画人物四种方法:肖像描写、语言描写、心理描写、动作描写;一提到景物描写,我们就要联想景物描写的作用,如,渲染气氛、烘托人物、推动故事情节的发展……只有联系到相关的知识点和答题的要点,然后着手答题才有针对性。

[针对训练]

两角钱

肖复兴

①那天下午,我去邮局寄信,人很多,大多是在附近工地干活的民工。才想到是他们发工资的日子,在往远在千里之外的家里寄钱。

②我寄了一摞子信件,最后算邮费,掏光了衣袋里所有的零钱,还差两角钱。我只好掏出一张一百元的票子,请柜台里的女服务员找。她没有伸手接,望了望我,面色不大好看。为了两角钱要找一百元的零头,这确实够麻烦的。难怪她不大乐意。

③我下意识弯腰又翻裤兜的时候,和一个男孩子的目光相撞。十四五岁的样子,一身尘土仆仆的工装,不用说,也是工地上的民工,跟着大人们一起来寄钱。他就站在我旁边的柜台的角上,个头才到我的肩膀,瘦小得像个豆芽菜。我发现他的眼光里流露着犹豫的眼神,抿着嘴,冲我似笑未笑的样子,有些怪怪的。而他的一只手揣在裤袋里,活塞一样来回动了几下,似掏未掏的样子,好像那里藏着刺猬一样什么扎手的东西,更让我感到奇怪。

④没有,裤袋也翻遍了,确实找不出两角钱。我只好把那张一百元的票子又递了上去,服务员还是没有接,说了句:你再找找,就才两角钱还没有呀。可我确实没有啊,我有些气,和她差点没吵起来。

⑤这时候,我的衣角被轻轻地拉了一下,回头一看,是那个小民工,我看见他的手从裤袋里掏了出来,手心里攥着两角钱:我这里有两角钱。说完这句外乡口音很重的话,他羞涩地脸红了。原来刚才他一直是在想帮助我,只是有些犹豫,是怕我拒绝,还是怕两角钱有些太不值得?我接过钱,有些皱巴巴的,还带有他手心的温热,虽然只是两角钱,也是他的血汗钱。我谢了他,他微微地一笑,只是脸更有些发红了,真是一个可爱的孩子。

⑥接过两角钱,服务员的脸上呈现了笑容。邮戳在信件上欢快地响了起来。

⑦寄完信,我去附近的超市买东西,破开了那一百元的票子,有了足够的零钱。我又回到邮局里,不过,那时已是落日的黄昏,不知那个孩子还在不在?我想如果那个孩子还在,应该把钱还给他。

⑧他还真的在那里,还站在柜台的角上,那些民工们还没有汇完钱,他是在等着大人们一起回去。我向他走了过去,他看见了我,冲我笑了笑,因为有了那两角钱,我们成了熟人,他的笑容让我感到一种天真的亲切,很干净透明的那种感觉。

⑨走到他的身边,我打消了还那两角钱的念头。我不知道这样做对不对。但看到他那样的笑,总觉得他是在为自己做了一件帮助人的好事,才会这样的开心。能够帮助人,而且是举手之劳的事情,尤其是帮助了一个看起来比自己大许多的大人,心里总会产生一种美好的感觉吧。我当时就这样想,干嘛要打破孩子这样美好的感觉呢?一句谢谢,比归还两角钱,也许,更重要吧?我轻轻地抚摸了一下他的头,问了句:还没走呀?然后,我再次郑重地向他说了声:谢谢你啊!他的脸上再次绽放出笑容。

⑩以后,我多次去过那家邮局,再也没有见到那个孩子,但我怎么也忘不了他。他让我时时提醒自己,面对一些举手之劳的事情,能够伸出手来去帮助他人,一定要伸出手来。不过,我有时总会想,没有还给孩子那两角钱,这样做到底对不?

1.小说第③段划线的句子采用了什么样的描写方法?刻画出小男孩怎样的心理?

2.第⑥段划线的句子,属于那种类型的描写?刻画出人物什么样的心理?

3.小说对小男孩形象地刻画贯穿全文。请你仔细阅读,看看采用那些描写方法?在你的眼里,小男孩是一个怎样的孩子?

4.文章为什么以“两角钱”为标题?请你简单赏析一下这个标题的好处。

5.文章结尾说:“不过,我有时总会想,没有还给孩子那两角钱,这样做到底对不?”难道作者不知道吗?说说你的理由。

6.生活中,你肯定也得到过他人的帮助,请把你当时的心理感受写出来。

篇5:GRE阅读文章套路特点分析

新GRE改革,有人认为GRE阅读变难了。原因何在?这是因为改革后新GRE考试阅读重点考察考生的逻辑思维推断能力。相对老GRE阅读老说文章中少了不少论据,要想弄懂文章先要明白文章的来源。以下这篇文章教你如何了解新GRE阅读文章改写步骤及特点。

文章改写

所有的GRE阅读文章都不是照搬照抄原有的学术论文。其编写过程一般是出题机构先找到基本符合要求的.源文章,然后根据出题机构的要求对文章进行相应的改编。具体来说可分为几下几个步骤:

1. 搜集源文章出题机构一般有自己固定的信息源和搜集信息的渠道。如ETS使用一个名为Source Finder的软件在Internet上自动检索数字论文库EBSCO中的文献,并从中提炼出符合各种考试风格要求的样本文章。

篇6:GRE阅读看文章速度慢原因分析

1. 阅读文章本身难度高话题冷门

GRE阅读耗时多,其篇幅是主要原因之一。一般来说,GRE长篇阅读字数往往在600字以上,比起短篇和逻辑阅读来说完全不是一个等级,而除了篇幅长以外,长篇阅读往往会选用一些大家比较陌生领域的文章内容,比如某些冷门的科技类或者文化类文章,假如考生缺乏这方面的知识和阅读量积累,就会发现文章晦涩难懂,想要理解困难重重。而部分长篇文章由于其选材问题,还常会带有大量陌生词汇,对词汇量有所欠缺的考生来说也是一个挑战。这些加在一起,就会给大家的阅读造成各种困难,时间消耗无形中就增加了许多。

2. 无法根据题目要求找到对应内容

GRE文章耗时的另一大原因在于解题,不同于短篇和逻辑阅读一篇阅读只会附带1-2题,长篇阅读的标准配置往往都是一篇文章带3-4题,而这些题目中有不少涉及文章细节,需要考生返回定位。而GRE阅读文章本身细节众多,考生如果在第一遍阅读时没有关注细节位置,想要返回寻找难度就会变得很高,有时候甚至无异于再读一遍文章,这其中的时间消耗只能用浪费来形容。

GRE阅读提升阅读速度3个方法介绍

既然知道了原因,大家就需要了解可以缩短GRE阅读耗时的方法了,下面3个要点考生需要做好:

1. 积累阅读经验提升背景知识

既然耗时问题首先出在文章本身,那么考生需要做的就是从自身阅读能力出发进行提升。假如考生是因为缺乏阅读量和知识面的积累而对GRE阅读有陌生感,那么最好的方法就是在平时练习中多加入一些阅读方面的练习。练习内容可以不拘泥于GRE考试题目本身,大家不妨看一下原版的权威英语读物,比如《科学美国人》、《经济学人》等来逐步提升自己对原版文章的熟悉程度,适应GRE阅读文章的写法风格,对不同类型的文章内容和知识也能有所了解,通过这种方式来让自己的阅读能力得到提升。

2. 训练准确返回找到原文的能力

除了积累阅读量外,考生还需要根据考试要求学习一些应试方面的技巧。针对GRE阅读解题过程中的耗时问题,小编建议大家主要练好标记定位技巧。大家在阅读文章过程中,不能只把关注点放在读懂文章上,对于各个可能成为出题点的细节部分,考生要学会主动进行标记,在考场提供的草稿上大致记录下其所在位置,以便之后遭遇题目时能够第一时间精准定位找到原文。这种做法看似会消耗额外的时间,但实际上却能帮助考生节约下二次阅读所耗费的巨量时间,减低时间损耗,提升解题效率。

3. 主动记录可能用来出题的关键信息

另外,GRE阅读中,常会出现一些关键词或者特定数字。这些内容既有可能是出题关键,也有可能只是干扰信息。而无论是哪种,小编希望大家都能培养出对这些内容的敏感性,并适当记录其位置。假如在之后的题目中出现了涉及到这些内容的题目,大家也能更有效率地进行解答,而不是再次返回文章大海捞针般地重新寻找。

GRE阅读的耗时问题能否顺利解决将直接关系到考生在阅读部分的最终得分,因此大家一定不能忽视这个问题。在规定时间内顺利完成GRE阅读,不仅可以有效提升大家的解题效率,而能帮助考生更好地把握整体答题节奏,为完成整场考试取得高分打好基础。

GRE阅读高频词汇分享

Woodland 森林

Abnormality 反常,畸形

Abundance 丰富

Accumulation 积聚,累计

Acoustic 听觉的

Adherence 固守

Admiration 钦佩,赞赏

Advection 水平对流

Aggregate 聚集物

Algae 藻类

Ally 关联;与…联系起来

Alternate 交替;交替的,轮流的

Alumina 氧化铝

Amorphous 非结晶的;没有确定形态的

Anecdotal 非科学的

Antiwar 反战的

Appropriately 恰当地

Aristocracy 贵族阶级

Artificially 人工地

Artwork 艺术品

Assortment (包含多种东西的)集合

Authoritative 权威性的

Breakthrough 突破

Cellular 细胞的

Characterization 人物刻画

Chorus 合唱队,合唱

Commentator 评论家

Commonplace平凡的,寻常的

Comparable 可比较的

Complementary 互补的,补充的

Complication 复杂

Conserve 保存

Continuation 延续

Continuously 不断地

Contrive 设法做到;设计

Cortex 皮层

Craftsmanship 手艺

Crater 陨石坑

Creativity 创造力

Creek 小湾,小溪

Decompose 分解

Demographic 人口统计学的

Depletion 消耗

Deprive 剥夺

GRE阅读高频词汇分享

Positron 阳电子,正电子

Potent 有效力的

Precursor 前体;先驱,前任

Proximity 接近,邻近

Psychiatrist 精神病学家

Reasonably 适度地,合理地

Recording 录音;唱片

Recount 叙述

Reevaluate 重新评估

Reliably 确实地,可靠地

Remarkably 非常地,相当地

Rhetorical 修辞的

Semantic 语义的

Sequential 连续的

Settler 模拟

Skeletal 骨骼的

Societal 社会的

Sociologist 社会学家

Soprano 最高音部

Spectrum 频谱;光谱

Speculative 推理的

Subsequently 随后

Subsurface 地表下的岩石

Successor 继承者,继任者

Suppliant 恳求的,哀求的

Suppression 抑制

Susceptible 易受感染的,多愁善感的

Symbolic 象征的

Symmetrical 对称的

Systematically 有系统地

Tannin 单宁酸

Tentacle 触角

Terminology 术语

Tranquility平静

Unacceptable 不能接受的

Unaware 不知道的,没有意识到的

Underwater 水下的

Unequivocally 明确地,确定地

Universality 普遍性,一般性

Utopian 乌托邦式的,空想的

Verse 诗

Veto 否决

Visionary 梦想着,空想家

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