数词的用法及专项练习

2024-04-21

数词的用法及专项练习(精选4篇)

篇1:数词的用法及专项练习

专项练习四数词

1.– How deep is the hole?

– It is.A.four metre deepB.four metres deepC.four-metre deepD.four-metres-deep

2.Lucy and Lily are in A.Row FourthB.the Row FourC.RowFour D.Four Row

3.of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.A.Tow-thirdB.Second-thirdC.two-thirdsD.Second-thirds

4.By the computer will probably have touched the lives of everyone.A.2000 yearB.year 2000C.the year 2000D.2000 the year

5.Summer Olympics was held in Barcelona in Spain.A.Twenty-fourthB.The twenty-fourthC.Twentieth-fourD.the twentieth-four

6.There will be visitors in Hong Kong on July 1, 1997.A.thousandsB.thousandC.thousands ofD.thousand of

7.9: 45 is the time of.A.a quarter past nineB.a quarter to nineC.a quarter to tenD.three quarters past nine

8.His uncle has lived at for ten years.A.No.103 Xinhua StreetB.103 Xinhua Street

C.Xinhua Street 103D.Xinhua Street No.103

9.We say “2009.10.1” like this.A.two thousand and nine, ten oneB.two thousand and nine, October one

C.October the first, two thousand and nineD.the first, Octobert two thousand and nine

10.Give me , please.A.two kiloes of meatB.two kilos heavy of meatC.meat of kiloD.two kilos of meat

11.In Marx began to learn Russian.A.a 1870B.the 1870C.the 1870sD.his 1870

12.Now let’s do exercise.A.the oneB.first of ourC.our firstD.first

13.This square isthe size of that one.A.five timeB.five timesC.fifth timeD.fifth times

14.We all think that thecentury will bring us more hopes.A.twenty-firstB.twentieth-firstC.twenty-oneD.twentieth-one

15.I live on floor of the hotel so I have to take lift.A.twenty-seventhB.twenty-sevenC.the twenty-sevenD.the twenty-seventh

16.Both of the two rules are broken.I want to buy aone.A.threeB.thirdC.fourthD.17.– Which is the smallest number of the four?

–.A.A halfB.A quarterC.Two-thirdsD.Three-fourth

18.The water behind the Three Gorges Dam should behigher than downstream.A.sixty-five meterB.sixty-fifth meterC.sixty-five metersD.sixty-fifth meters

篇2:主谓一致的用法及专项练习

主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。

1. 语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。

Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。

They often play football on the playground.他们经常在操场上踢足球。

2. 意义一致原则:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这时谓语动词用单数形式。

My family are having lunch now.我们一家人正吃午饭。

Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.这本书20美元太贵了。

3. 就近一致原则:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近它的主语。

Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球,他的学生也喜欢踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、 主谓一致常考题型

1. 单数名词(代词)或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。

The desk is Tom's. 这张桌子是汤姆的。

Some water is in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

The students are playing football on the playground. 学生们正在操场上踢足球。

2. many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语动词要用单数形式。

Many a student has been to Shanghai.许多学生到过上海。

3. more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。

More than one student has ever been to Beijing.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。

4. 表示时间、价格、重量、数目、长度、数学运算等词或短语作主语时,这些通常看作是一个整体概念,谓语动词用单数形式。

Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。

Twenty pounds isn't so heavy. 20磅并不太重。

Ten miles isn't a long distance. 10英里并不是一段很长的距离。

Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。

5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and (each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。

Each boy and each girl has got a seat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。

Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。

6. one and a half+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。

7. 动词不定式、动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

To see is to believe.眼见为实。

Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。

8. a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语,谓语动词用单数。

A student or two has failed the exam.一两个学生考试不及格。

9. 当主语部分(主语是单数时)含有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式;但“名词+as well as+名词”时,谓语动词一般应与第一个名词一致。

Mike with his father has been to England.迈克和他的父亲去过英格兰。

Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football.迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。

The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting. 学生和老师正在开会。

10. 由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时,一般用复数形式,但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人、事物,或概念时,谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下:a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词,指的是同一个人或物;a/the+单数名词+and+ a/the+单数名词,指两个人或物。

The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人)

The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和教师来了。(作家和教师是两个人)

A knife and fork is on the table.桌子上有一副刀叉。

11. People, police等集体名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;family, class, group, team等集体名词作主语,若指一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式;若指一个具体成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。

People here are very friendly.这儿的人很友好。

His family isn't large.他家的人不多。

My family are all like watching TV.我们一家人都喜欢看电视。

12.不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody,no one,nothing作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

Is everyone here today?今天大家到齐了吗?

Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病。

Nobody was in. 没有人在家。

13. Each,either,neither,another,the other 作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

Each of them has an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典。

Neither answer is correct.两个答案都不正确。

14. 以-s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义,谓语通常用单数形式,如news, maths, physics等。

No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。

Maths is very popular in our class. 在我们班,数学很受欢迎。

15. 由both...and... 连接两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式;由or,either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., not...but...,连接两个名词或代词作主语时,根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。

Either my wife or I am going. 不是我妻子去就是我去。

Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.你不知道答案,我也不知道答案,其他人也不知道答案。

Not only you but also he is ready to leave.不只你要走,他也要走。

如果either, each, neither作主语,则谓语动词为单数形式。

Each of us has his likes and dislikes. 我们每个人都有他喜欢和不喜欢的。

Neither of the books is very interesting.这些书都不是很有趣。

16. 以here,there开头的句子,若主语在两个或两个以上,则谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致。

There is a telephone and three cups on the desk. 桌子上有一部电话和3只杯子。

Here are some books and paper for you. 这是给你的一些书和纸。

三、肯定与否定一致

下列形容词、副词、代词从肯定句变成否定句时需做相应的变化。

We've had some (money).→ We haven't had any (money).

I was talking to someone.→ I wasn't talking to anyone.

They sometimes visit us.→ They rarely/never/ seldom visit us.

He has arrived already. → He hasn't arrived yet.

Li is coming too.→ Li isn't coming either.

Both of us are going.→ Neither of us are going.

He likes both of them.→ He doesn't like either of them.

注意:so/neither+助动词+名词/代词结构中,须用倒装语序。

My wife likes classic music very much and so do I. 我妻子非常喜欢古典音乐,我也是。

She doesn't like jazz and neither do I. 她不喜欢爵士乐,我也是。

Practice

1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.

A. were B. is C. was D. are

2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.

A. isn't B. isC. aren'tD. are

3. -How many lessons do you usually have a day?

-Six lessons a day, and each of them _____45

minutes.

A. last B. lastsC. have D. are

4. Neither Li Ping nor I _______a basketball player.

A. am B. is C. beD. are

5. There ______ many new words in lesson one. Itis very easy.

A. is B. aren't C. isn't D. are

6. The number of the students in our school_________ 1 200.

A. isB. are C. hasD. have

7. Maths _______ my favorite subject.

A. be B. is C. amD. are

8. The boy with the two dogs _____ when theearthquake rocked the city.

A. were sleepingB. is sleeping

C. was sleeping D. are sleeping

9. Everyone except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.

A. are B. isC. wereD. was

10. That place is not interesting at all,_________of uswants to go there.

A. Neither B. BothC. AllD. Some

11. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.

A. know B. knows C. have knowD. is

12. -What's on the plate?

-There _____some eggs and cakes on it.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

13. This pair of glasses ______mine.

A. are B. be C. isD. will be

14. Both Lily and Lucy ____________ to the partyyesterday.

A. invited B. was invited

C. had invitedD. were invited

15. -Two months ______quite a long time.

-Yes, I'm afraid that he will miss lots of his

lessons.

A. isB. areC. was D. were

16. In the city the old _______.

A. take good care of

B. are taken good care of

C. is taken good care of

D. are been taken good care of

17. His family _________ all very kind and friendly, His

family ______a happy one.

A. are, isB. is, isC. are, areD. is, are

18. The singer and the dancer ____come to Beijing.

A. has B. have C. are D. is

19. The children in this class each _____new school

bag.

A. have B. hasC. has gotD. are having

20. All but one _____ here just now.

A. is B. wasC. has been D. were

21. If Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in

winter,__________________.

A. neither he will B. neither won't he

C. neither will he D. he won't neither

22. I haven't finished my homework yet____________.

A. so has he B. Neither he has

C. He has too D. He hasn't either

23. "I'm going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow."

"______________."

A. I am soB. So am I

C. So go ID. So I go

24. You as well as he_____________to blame(责备) for the accident.

A. areB. isC. have D. has

25. Neither my wife nor I myself_________able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.

A. has been B. is C. are D. am

参考答案

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B

6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A

11.B 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A

16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.D

21.C 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.D

篇3:数词的用法及专项练习

表“另外的”之意,后接复数名词,如与具体数词连用,则置于数词之后,但与定冠词the连用时,other要放在数词前。如:

1. Mr Smith is going shopping with ____ boys next Sunday.

史密斯先生将于下周日与另外两个男孩去买东西。

A. little two otherB. two little other

C. two other littleD. little other two

2. Mr Black asked me to fetch three other books.

史密斯先生让我再拿三本书来。

3. Do you know where he found the other four chairs?

你知道他是在哪儿找到另外四把椅子的吗?

二、another

another表“另一个”时只跟可数名词单数,而表“另外的、额外的、附加的”之意时,可跟带有few或具体数字的复数名词,此时可把“数词+复数名词”看作是一个整体。如:

1. ——Have you finished you homework yet? 你的作业做完了吗?

——No,I will finish it in ____ 15 minutes.

没有,还需15分钟。

A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. less

2. The rain may last another two days.

这场雨可能还要持续两天。

3. There is room for another few people in the back of the taxi.

出租车后面还能坐下几个人。

4. I’ll stay at home for another few weeks.

我在家里还要再呆几个星期。

三、more

意为“另外的”。

1.一般位于数词之后名词之前,有时也可置于名词之后。如:

(1)He has got six more pencils. 他还有另外六支铅笔。

(2)One more step(One step more) and I’ll call the police.

再走一步,我就叫警察。

(3)Where will they be in ten more years?

再过十年,他们会在什么地方呢?

(4)We will plant five more trees. 我们将再植五棵树。

2.除跟数词外,还常与a little, a few, a lot, several等词连用,而且名词也可是不可数名词。如:

(1)He would like to buy a few more newspapers.

他想再买几份报纸。

(2)There are many more Chinese books on the desk.

课桌上还有许多语文课本。

(3)Would you like some more coffee? 再喝点咖啡好吗?

四、another, more后面的名词省略

如果前后意思清楚,another或more后面的名词可以省去。如:

1. I went up the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following me with two more. 我拎着一个大手提箱,所以上楼梯很慢。父亲跟在我后面,拎着另外两个手提箱。

2. I have had one cup of coffee, but I’d like another.

我喝了一杯咖啡,还想再来一杯。

3. I should like to have many more(books). 我想多要几本(书)。

请看单项选择题:

If you want to change for a twin-bedded room, you’ll have to pay ____ $15.

A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. each

篇4:数词的用法及专项练习

一、填空式仿写

也称续写式仿写,即给出确定的材料,限定句子的表达范围,要求符合语境,与前后文搭配合理的仿写。完成此类仿写,首先要明确语境,弄清仿写范围,分析被仿写句的句式特点和构成关系,然后另觅素材,逐一模仿。

例:(2007年宁夏卷)仿照文中开头一句话的句式,在横线处写两个句子。要求所写句子运用比拟的修辞方法,并与开头的一句话构成排比句式,使文段语意完整。

没有大海的粗犷豪放,可以有小溪的轻盈从容;

______________、______________、______________、______________。生活向每一个人敞开胸怀,我们总能在那里找到自己的色彩,自己的价值。

【解析】本题不仅检测了考生仿写句式的能力,还检测了考生运用比拟、排比等两种修辞的能力。首先分析句式,开头一句话“没有大海的粗犷豪放,可以有小溪的轻盈从容”是一个以“没有……,(可以)有……”的格式组成的并列复句。其次从试题提供的语段来看,题干上的“两个句子”实际上是两个并列关系的复句,是四个分句;要构成的排比也是复句的排比。第三,从开头一句话可看出所谓的比拟,其实就是赋予你所写的事物以人格(即拟人)。

【参考答案】没有高山的威严英武,可以有石子的淡泊宁静;没有大树的秀美挺拔,可以有小草的默默奉献。(或:没有彩虹的靓丽多姿,可以有流云的飘逸轻灵;没有森林的广博丰富,可以有乔木的秀丽苗条。)

二、话题式仿写

也称命题式仿写,即给出一个语言材料作为例句,另外提出新的命题内容(即话题),按例句格式进行仿写。

例:(2006年全国卷I)请在“家园”和“思念”中任选一个词,仿照下面示例的形式写三个句子。要求每个句子都采用比喻和比拟两种修辞手法,并且三个句子的内容要有内在的联系。

示例:春天像刚落地的娃娃,从头到脚都是新的,它生长着。

春天像小姑娘,花枝招展的,笑着,走着。

春天像健壮的青年,有铁一般的胳膊和腰脚,领着我们上前去。

【解析】从题干中我们要看到四个信息:①要以“家园”或“思念”为开头;②要写三个句子;③每个句子都要采用比喻和比拟两种修辞手法;④三个句子间要有内在联系。这就意味着难点在辞格的仿用上,要明确比喻和比拟两种辞格的具体要求。

【参考答案】思念像淙淙的小溪,缓缓流过心田,一路轻吟低唱。

思念像浩浩的河流,不可遏止,永远向前。

思念像宽广的大海,博大精深,蓄积的全是柔情。

三、定格仿写

即给出固定的格式、提出具体的要求进行的仿写。

例:(2006年安徽卷)请围绕“节约”这一话题,用“少一点……,多一点……”的句式写三句话,每句话的前后要整齐匀称。

①______________

②______________

③______________

【解析】本题对仿写句子结构作了要求,即用“少一点……,多一点……”的句式,而从“少一点……,多一点……”的句式看,显然是一组前后对比的句子。内容要求围绕“节约”这一话题,并写三句话,每句话的前后要整齐匀称,实际上是一组排比句。所以只要按要求去完成,此题并不难。

【参考答案】少一点大手大脚,多一点精打细算。

少一点取用无度,多一点细水长流。

少一点铺张浪费,多一点勤俭节约。

四、自由式仿写

即给出一个语言材料作为例句,仿写内容不确定,可自由发挥,句式仿照例句而进行的仿写。

例:(2006年江苏卷)请参照下面材料中画线的部分,另选我国两个传统节日(如春节、清明节、端午节、重阳节等),仿写句子。要求字数相同,句式相似。

黄土黄,那是江北世世代代淳朴的厚实;清水清,那是江南祖祖辈辈悠然的淡雅,荡漾着千年的风物与风华。唯在中秋,江南江北,共赏一轮明月;或在元宵,将一锅锅汤圆,煮成千年不变的甜甜蜜蜜与团团圆圆。

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

【解析】从例句可看出需仿写的句式格局——“唯在……,……,共……;或在……,将……,……”。而例句中的一些结构也要注意,如“一轮明月”、“一锅锅汤圆”、“甜甜蜜蜜”、“团团圆圆”等词语,有偏正式、重叠式。另外,还要注意抓住与特定节日对应的习俗,如春节的贴春联、贴年画、贴“福”字、剪窗花、蒸年糕、包饺子、燃爆竹、除夕守夜、拜年等,清明节的禁火、扫墓、踏青等,端午节的赛龙舟、吃粽子、饮雄黄酒等,重阳节的登高、赏菊、喝菊花酒、插茱萸、吃重阳糕等。

【答案】唯在清明,江南江北,共披一蓑细雨;或在除夕,将一锅锅水饺,煮成万代永传的顺顺当当与和和美美。(或:唯在除夕,江南江北,共鸣一串爆竹;或在端午,将一只只粽子,煮成千年不变的香香甜甜与平平安安。∥唯在重阳,江南江北,共品一块蒸糕;或在除夕,将一串串鞭炮,爆出千年不变的美美满满与平平安安。)

【专项练习】

一、根据上下文的有关信息进行仿写,将句子写在横线上。

1.即使书中没有黄金屋、颜如玉,书籍仍然是精神追求者的宠儿,因为读书不仅仅是一种需要,更是一种性情的愉悦,它如同春日扁舟里的放歌,_______________,

_______________,隆冬里火炉旁的倾谈,它是心绪的慰藉,_______________,是生命的落脚处。

2.有人说,宽容是润滑剂,可以消除人与人之间的摩擦。宽容是一束阳光,_______________。宽容是一座桥梁,_______________。_______________,可以滋润人们干涸的心田。

3.教室的周围飘着粉笔屑,不,那不是粉笔屑,它是教师撒出的智慧的花朵;教室的前面挂着黑板,不,那不是黑板,那是播种知识的沃土;教室的前面贴着奖状,不,那不是奖状,_______________。

4.一朵鲜花,点缀不出绚丽的春天;一个音符,谱写不了动人的乐谱;_______________,_______________;_______________,_______________。

二、仿照下面示例的形式,按要求另写句子。

5.26个英文大写字母,示例中已用了3个,请从剩下的英文大写字母中找出1个,发挥想象,仿写句子,要注意仿写句内容的内在联系。

示例:A是一座金字塔,是进取;B是两个连在一起的心,是友谊;C是未满的月牙儿,是缺憾;______________________________,_______________。

6.仿照例句,从下面给出的四种事物中任选一个对象,分别从正面和反面立意,写出两个有寓意的句子,对同一事物进行描述。

例:事物——月亮

正面——在清冷的夜里,总是你和最孤独的旅人做伴。

反面——因为靠别人发光,所以白天不敢露脸。

选择的事物:时钟风向标雪礁石

___________________________

___________________________

7.在“橡皮”、“圆规”、“直尺”中任选两种,仿照例句各写一句话。

例:粉笔——身躯缩短了,生命的轨迹却延长了。

___________________________

___________________________

三、按要求完成下面仿写。

8.以“没有理想的人”为对象,仿照例句,运用比喻和排比的修辞格,另写两个句子,每句话要整齐匀称。

例:没有理想的人,他的人生如同荒凉的戈壁,冷冷清清,没有活力。

没有理想的人,____________,____________,____________。

没有理想的人,____________,____________,____________。

四、按要求完成下面仿写。

9.仿照画线句子的形式,写一个句子,表现喜怒无常的人的情态变化。

天上的云,有时把天空点缀得很美丽,有时又把天空笼罩得很阴森。刚才还是白云朵朵,阳光灿烂;一霎间却又阴云密布,大雨倾盆。

___________________________

___________________________

10.仿照画线句子的形式,表现大自然给人们的启示。

大自然能给我们许多启示:成熟的稻穗低着头,那是在启示我们要谦虚;一群蚂蚁抬着骨头走,那是在启示我们要团结;_________,_____________;_________,_____________。

【参考答案】

1.仲夏亭榭里的琴弦/深秋山林里的散步/是灵魂的依傍

2.可以融化彼此间的猜疑积雪/可将彼此间的心灵沟通/宽容是一泓清泉

3.那是同学们智慧和汗水的结晶

4.一朵浪花/汇聚不成浩瀚的大海/一颗星星/点缀不了寥廓的星空

5.D是拉满的弓,是力量。(或:S是曲折的路,是坎坷。F是一面旗帜,是尊严。O是一轮满月,是团圆。)

6.时钟:正面——坚守岗位,日夜不息。反面——不管走多远的路,始终都在原地兜圈子。风向标:正面——因为站得高,所以能够辨别任何风向。反面——立场不坚定,随风而转。雪:正面——寒冬里的一床棉被。反面——只求洁身自好,难免不被污染。礁石:正面——勇敢无畏,拥抱千层浪花。反面——如此顽固不化,也难挡历史潮流。

7.橡皮:自己脏了,别人却干净了。圆规:脚掌磨损了,人生之路却圆满了。直尺:自己的长短从不计较,别人的长短却最关心。

8.他的人生如同断线的风筝,摇摇摆摆,不知归宿。他的人生如同无舵的航船,颠颠簸簸,没有方向。

9.刚才还是满面春风,谈笑风生;一霎间却又愁容满面,憔悴不堪。(或:刚才还是神采奕奕,笑逐颜开;一霎间却又怒气冲天,暴跳如雷。)

10.滴水可以穿石,是在告诉我们做事应持之以恒;大地能载万物,是在告诉我们求学要广读博览。

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