考博英语写作词汇总结

总结对于个人的成长而言，是我们反思自身、了解自身、明确目标的重要方式，通过编写的总结报告，我们可以在工作回顾中，寻找出自身的工作难点，掌握自身的工作优势，更加明确自身的发展方向。今天小编给大家找来了《考博英语写作词汇总结》，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

第一篇：考博英语写作词汇总结

考博英语词汇题

词汇题汇总 (练习)

1 A scientific law is liable at any time to need modifying. This happens when fact is discovered which seems to_____ what the law would lead one to expect. A. prove B. support C. contradict D. discourage 2 The scientific and medical prizes have proved to be the least______, while those for literature and peace by their very nature have been the most exposed to critical differences. A. radical B. prominent C. confidential D. controversial 3 After several nuclear disasters, a ______ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy. A. quarrel B. suspicion C. verdict D. controversy 4 Our interests seem to ______ at this point. A. constrain B. condense C. conduct D. converge 5 Rescue teams from all over the world ______ on the earthquake-stricken area after the news s-pread that the quake, which measured 7.9 on the Richter scale, had claimed a toll of 15000 lives. A. diversified B. disseminated C. converged D. accelerated 6 The ______ of electrical energy into thermal energy is a process that is easily carried out at 100% efficiency. A. conversion B. convention C. conversation D. version 7 Without Bob’s testimony, evidence of bribery is lacking and ______ in the case will be impossible. A. verdict B. sentence C. conviction D. acquittal 8 The two countries have developed a ______ relation and increased a great deal in foreign trade. A. managerial B. lethal C. metric D. cordial 9 Chemistry is closely______ with other studies: physics, biology and so on. A. corresponded B. concerned C. correlated D. cooperated 10 It is not enough to observe behaviors and _____ them with physiological events that occur at the same time. A. correlate B. comply C. correspond D. pertain 11 Being the manager of a large corporation, he has a great deal of ______ to deal with every day. A. correspondents B. correspondence C. incidence D. dependence 12 Since its inception, Pakistan has strived desperately to ______India, cultivating ties with any state willing to help it. A. counteract B. counterfeited C. counterchange D. counterbalance 13 A briefcase full of counterfeit money was found on the counter. A. forged B. currency C. substituted D. cash 14 He displayed a complete lack of courtesy and tact in dealing with his employer. A. tenacity B. curiosity C. civility D. hostility 15 What is missing from TV news_______ would fill a book. A. coverage B. dissemination C. declaration D. consultation 16 The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being_____ of everything they do. A. emotional B. optimistic C. interested D. critical 17 The ______ question in this case is whether the accused had a motive for this crime or not. A. crucial B. forcible C. supreme D. valuable 18 In a divorce, the mother usually is granted______ of her children. A. support B. retention C. perseverance D. custody 19 Any person who is in ______ while awaiting trial is considered innocent until he has been declared guilty. A. jeopardy B. custody C. suspicion D. probation 20 The jurors came to a deadlock in the defendant’s trial for murder. A. a decision of guilty B. a decision to punish by electrocution C. an impasse D. an unusual verdict 21 The source, who spoke on condition of anonymity, ______ to discuss the implication of that conclusion. A. receded B. implied C. complied D. declined 22 Because of a recent obstacle in production, sales have dropped and accordingly profits have______. A. declined B. increased C. broken D. maintained 23 If somebody is _____, he is given a medal or other honor as an official reward for what he has done. A. confirmed B. decorated C. appreciated D. nominated 24 He won by______ because his opponent refused to play. A. defect B. default C. deficit D. refusal 25 The ____now seems to stand as the primary to a new era of strong economic growth. A. defect B. descent C. deficit D. defeat 26 It was their______ decision to leave their country, and as a result, they lost their citizenship. A. compulsory B. deliberate C. carefree D. modest 27 A ______ plan needs to be considered and accepted so as to lower the prices in these cities. A. deliberate B. disincentive C. functional D. fantastic 28 The supply of apples exceeds the _____ this year. A. request B. claim C. requirement D. demand 29 “Do you like your boss?” “No, he is too_______.”

A. in demand B. demande C. on demand D. demanding 30 I can’t understand how he can feel that his colleagues are always ready to denounce him. A. compliment B. criticize C. flatter D. challenge 31 Because of the bombing that killed six people, Washington has been urging the spokesman to______ terrorism more severely. A. charge B. censor C. blame D. denounce 32 The degree of downward slope of a beach depends o its composition of deposits as well as on the action of waves across its surface. A. sentiment B. sediment C. semester D. segment 33 Nobody at work is very happy, because last week’s sales figures were pretty _____. A. destroying B. depressing C. deceasing D. declining 34 I want to talk about all these points in_____ order of importance. A. declining

B. descending

C. plunging

D. falling

35 Sometimes a dictionary designates a noun as attributive, which means that it can be used to describe another noun or name its attributes.

A. conveys

B. defines

C. indicates

D. explains

36 If you call the 911 emergency number, they will______ firemen, policemen, and paramedics immediately.

A. assign

B. detach

C. attach

D. dispatch 37 The bus moved slowly in the thick fog. We arrived at our______ almost two hours later.

A. designation

B. destiny

C. destination

D. dignity

38 He was ______ to take over the duties and responsibilities of his father from an early age.

A. deduced

B. damped

C. diminished

D. destined

39 My grandmother has been ill for two months, so her health has______. A. deteriorated

B. diminished

C. dwindled

D. lessened

40 Smuggling is a ______ activity which might bring destruction to our economy; therefore, it must be banned.

A. pertinent

B. fruitful

C. detrimental

D. casual

41 The Coriolis force causes all moving projectiles on Earth to be _____ from a straight line.

A. distracted

B. deviated

C. intrigued

D. permeated 42 In ancient Egyptian paintings, royal figures were differentiated by making them several times larger than others.

A. distinguished

B. estranged

C. deferred

D. enlarged

43 The ______ of the occasion was spoiled when she fell down the steps. A. privacy

B. dignity

C. morality

D. secrecy 44 Even if I won a million-dollar lottery, I would continue to live_____. A. subtly B. frugally C. explicitly D. cautiously 45 His wife says that he was more frugal in his youth than later years. A. listless B. robust C. thrifty D. gullible 46 To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must______ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world market demand. A. improve B. enhance C. guarantee D. gear 47 Desperation, hunger, thirst, and resentment all make it more likely that people will______ a more powerful figure who promised them help and/or salvation. A. be prone to B. give in to C. live up to D. put an end to 48 She ______ at the thought of being parted from her family for so long. A. suffered B. grieved C. discriminate D. scared 49 It______ me to see him in such a bad health. He was such an energetic and strong young man only several months ago. A. depressed B. upset C. harmed D. grieved 50 I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. It’s not like either of them to bear a _______. A. grudge B. hatred C. disgust D. curse 51 Participants in the Shanghai Cooperation Forum______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economic development. A. cursed B. echoed C. bounced D. hailed 52 The snow_____ my plan to visit my aunt in the countryside. A. confused B. bewildered C. conversed D. hampered 53 The trucks _____ heavy goods from factories to the ports. A. pull B. haul C. drag D. push 54 Cigarette smoking is a great health _____ and may lead to fatal diseases. A. opposition B. protagonist C. fault D. hazard 55 The manager stubbornly_____ the section director from reducing his staff despite the failing business of the company. A. hindered B. adapted C. imposed D. permitted 56 It must guarantee freedom of expression, to the end that all _____ to the flow of ideas shall be removed. A. prophecies B. transactions C. argument D. hindrances 57 Some birds______ when they look for animals to kill on the ground. A. hosed B. rolled C. hovered D. revolved 58 The full _____ of changes in computer technology will be felt within the next few years. A. affect B. impact C. action D. importance 59 The degree of economic growth is an ______ of the level of living. A. index B. advantage C. access D. aspect 60 The policeman tried to ______ the teenage driver to obey the traffic laws rather than fine him directly. A. induce B. abduct C. indulge D. lure 61 Since the package was______, the damage was paid for. A. ensured B. insured C. assured D. promised 62 The point at ______ at the meeting is whether they are to import the assembly line. A. argument B. controversy C. issue D. conflict 63 Lawyer have a terrible habit of using Latin and industry ______ to mystify people and themselves more valuable. A. inflections B. dialects C. accent D. jargon 64 As the cat lay asleep, dreaming her whiskers______. A. twitched B. twisted C. jerked D. jogged 65 The manager______ facts and figures to make it seem that the company was prosperous. A. beguiled B. besmirched C. juxtaposed D. juggled 66 The attack of the World Trade Center will leave a_______ impression on those who have witnessed the explosion. A. long B. forever C. lasting D. lively 67 His talent for music remained latent until his wife bought him a guitar. A. hidden B. sophisticated C. delicate D. profound 68 When a person dies, his debts must be paid before his _____ can be distributed. A. paradoxes B. legacies C. platitudes D. analogies 69 Now the public has an unprecedented chance to peer over the shoulders of archaeologists and historians and get a firsthand look at the_____ of the Mongols and their Asian predecessors. A. legacy B. bequest C. converse D. miracle 70 The farmer put up iron fences around the flower______ garden neighbor’s sheep should break in. A. on condition that B. now that C. lest D. but 71 _____ any one should think it strange, let me assure you that it is quite true. A. In order that B. Lest C. If D. Providing 72 After the concert, the clean-up crew found the ground______ with papers, bottles and cans. A. scrubbed B. used C. littered D. dispersed 73 I don’t understand why people_____ such a beautiful garden with cans and bottles. A. located B. provided C. protected D. littered 74 Please put your empty cigarette packets and paper bags in the______ bins provided. A. junk B. litter C. scrap D. deposit 75 Laura, who comes from a wealthy family, spends most of her time enjoying herself, but takes _____ pains with her lessons. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 76 What he told me was a _____ of downright lies. A. load B. mob C. pack D. flock 77 A _____ refers to an animal that is born from its mother’s body, not from an egg, and drinks its mother’s milk as a baby. A. mammoth B. penguin C. mosquito D. mammal 78 He expected the House to pass the bill by a comfortable______. A. maple B. marble C. marsh D. margin 79 The tiger continued to ______ us by walking round and round our tent. A. trap B. transplant C. menace D. provoke 80 A______ of this approach is that the variables are visually presented in a style that can be understood by generalists and specialists alike. A. value B. merit C. factor D. worth 81 Americans are highly_____, and therefore may find it difficult to become deeply involved with others. A. moving B. mobile C. movable D. motional 82 The two psychologists had to modify the American Sign Language somewhat in order to accommodate the chimpanzees’ spontaneous gestures. A. change B. abort C. shorten D. enhance 83 The whole program is well designed, but some details need further _____by some experts. A. proofing B. modifying C. demonstrating D. polishing 84 A scientific law is liable at anytime to need_____, that is an eternal truth. A. modifying B. changing C. revising D. adjusting 85 The integration of staff for training has led to a good exchange of ideas, greater enthusiasm, and higher staff_____. A. moral B. mortal C. morale D. mores 86 Another popular misconception is the _____ that great talent is usually highly specifiC. A. notion B. dilemma C. domain D. analogy 87 On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. A. subjected B. inclined C. available D. obliged 88 They were tired, but not any less enthusiastic_____ that account. A. on B. by C. for D. with 89 The Barbie doll comes with a whole range of_______ that you can dress her in. A. outlooks B. outlines C. outskirts D. outfits 90 Such an _____act of hostility can only lead to war. A. overt B. episodic C. ample D. ultimate 91 Furthermore, if I were to leave him, he would______, for he cannot endure to be separated from me for more than one hour. A. prevail B. preside C. perish D. persecute 92 There’s one girl at my school who everybody______ because she doesn’t wear what everybody else wears; they are horrible to her. A. picks out B. picks over C. picks on D. picks off 93 Players will be_____ against four others worldwide in a timed competition to answer trivia questions from the 1950s to present day. A. trifled B. wreathed C. instigated D. pitted 94 The criminal’s _____ for leniency was ignored by the jurors. A. protest B. demand C. plea D. defence 95 When the rent was due, the poor man______ for more time. A. pleaded B. squashed C. exerted D. cursed 96 The couple had been trying to satisfy all the needs of their only youngster, who had been ____ for more pocket money all the time. A. supposing B. pleading C. trailing D. devising 97 He told a story about his sister who was in a sad______ when she was ill and had no money. A. plight B. polarization C. plague D. pigment 98 In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe______ Europe into a great war. A. pitched B. imposed C. inserted D. plunged 99 In 1816, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Northern Europe______ Europe into a bloody war. A. imposed B. plunged C. pitched D. inserted 100 It is not too late, but_____ action is needed. A. right B. urgent C. hurry D. prompt

答案(未必正确，请按自己查找对的理解): 1-5CADAC. 6-10CBDCA. 11-15CAAAA. 16-20ABCCC. 21-25BAAAD. 26-30CADCD. 31-35AABBD. 36-40CBBCD. 41-45BCABC. 46-50DBBDA. 51-55DDBDA. 56-60DCBAA. 61-65BCDCD. 66-70CABAC. 71-75BCDBA. 76-80ADDCB. 81-85BABAC. 86-90ADADA. 91-95CCDCA. 96-100BADBD

第二篇：医学考博英语历年真题摘要写作范文

97年题

A Blind Zone in Childr-Nutrition

This article reveals a mistaken idea in child-raising which deserves correcting. Most parents take it for granted that children should eat more animal foods such as chicken, meat and fish than grain food because the former are far more expensive and the more expensive the food is the more nutritious it is. However, this is, in fact, a mistaken idea which has lead to malnutrition among many city kids. This is indicated in a survey recently made in Shanghai.

What parents don’t know is that carbohydrate in grains, starch and sugar, the main and most inexpensive nutrient for energy supply, is of equal importance in metabolism. The energy it supplies is the main source of calories in human bodies,about 60% of the total amount of calories. If there is a lack of calories provided by carbohydrate, protein and fat will be used up to provide the heat and thus can’t play their original roles in the body. Consequently, it results in a retarded development in the children and even malnutrition.

Apparently, the solution to the problem is to provide kids with a well-balanced food containing protein, carbohydrate and many other nutrients, none of which can be done without.

Writing Drill 4(98 FATMD)

In the past several years, many Chinese college students have come to accept psychological consultation(PC) they used to reject. In 1994, many students didn’t care to think about the consultation while in 1996, over 90% of 2132 students in a survey answered the related questionnaires carefully. PC is now gradually accepted by college students in China.

Surveys indicate that 70-80% college students have psychological problems and 20.3% have such obstacles. There have been reports on many severe cases resulting from misunderstanding and lack of PC. In view of this, many universities in Nanjing have set up psychological healthcare service for students. Many students have corrected their misunderstanding about PC and bravely asked the consultants for help, which has greatly helped them overcome their mental obstacles. Even some military cadets have begun to consult experts for advice. Experts point out that prompt consultation can prevent mental problems from developing into obstacles, mental illnesses and even suicide.

University psychological consultation, young as it is, has made remarkable progress and grown into a unique course in universities. Though it contributed to students’ healthy growth, it still has a long way to go to be fully understood and appreciated by both students and faculties.

Writing Drill 5 老年健康饮食为先

Aging usually brings about recession in many bodily functions such indigestion, hypertension, arteriosclerosis, and other metabolic dysfunctions. However, scientists find that these hypofunctions are actually caused by irrational diets or eating habits. This article discusses this problem and the solution to it.

First, balanced diet with more vegetables than animal food is especially good for the old people. Second, less staple food and less salt in food should be suggested for the aged because overconsumption of these two can lead to cardiovascular diseases. Third, more bean food can replace proteins such as eggs and fat as sources of protein. Fourth, light food should be taken in instead of fat and oily foods which usually contribute to cardiovascular diseases. Fifth, doctors always advise people eat more fruit to regulate their digestion, metabolism and cardiovascular balance.

In a word, a balanced diet, more vegetable food instead of fat food are of the first significance to the health of the aged and a long life.

Writing Drill 6

Recently, more attention has been paid to a behavioral prescription for various and physical diseases. It includes laughter, sports, dancing and even crying. These methods have different functions.

Laughter activates over 80 muscles. In laughing, smooth muscles in organs contract and help improve digestion. Crying can give vent to harmful chemicals in the body accumulated by stress. Sports and dancing can relieve chronic illness such as bronchitis, back pain, diabetes, etc. that medication alone can’t do.

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第三篇：考研英语写作常用词汇大总结

一、近义词汇：

1.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire 2.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable 3.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny 4.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of 5.高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful 6.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant. 7.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross

二、常见的连接词

连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：

a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking b.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally c.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of ... is ..., d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that e.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequently f.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way g.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however h.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with i.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually j.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet

三、写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结

1.有关"启"的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句)

at first 首先

at present 现在;当今

currently 现在;最近

first 首先;第一 first of all 首先

firstly 首先

2.有关"承"的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句) to start with 首先;第一 after 此后

after a few days 几天之后 after a while 过了一会儿 also 并且 at any rate 无论如何

at the same time 同时(用在"转"时，作"可是"解) besides(this) 此外

3.有关"转"的常用词语(用来表示不同或相反的语气) after all 毕竟

all the same 虽然;但是 anyway 无论如何

at the same time 可是(表轻微转折) but 但是 conversely 相反地 despite 尽管，虽然

4.有关"合"的常用词语(用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束) above all 最重要 accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此 as a result 结果

as has been noted 如前所述及

第四篇：2018考研英语作文：常见话题写作词汇与表达总结

http:///kaoyan/ 考研英语作文：常见话题写作词汇与表达总结

金秋九月已经如期与大家见面，考研的小伙伴们也结束了暑期高强度的强化复习，进入了秋季突破阶段，相信在这一阶段，大家英语的复习重心主要放在了对于大小作文的写作练习与背诵上。而好多同学在写作练习过程中，出现了汉语思路清晰，表达内容丰富，但真正落笔写英文时却发现英文对应的词汇表达不知道，导致写作出现卡壳现象，无法将自己丰富的逻辑思路清晰表现在纸张之上。今天，文都网校考研英语老师为大家总结了常见作文话题中常用的写作词汇与表达，希望能够帮助大家突破写作大关。

一、环境保护类必背词汇

环境保护 environmental protection/conservation

提高环保意识 enhance the awareness of environmental protection

保持生态平衡 maintain ecological balance

生态系统 ecosystem

生态示范区 ecological demonstration region

生态农业 ecoagriculture

生态旅游 ecotourism

自然保护区 nature reserve

可持续发展战略 sustainable development strategy

宜人的生活环境 pleasant living environment

http:///kaoyan/ 节能 save energy

减排 reduce greenhouse gas emissions

环保产品 environmental-friendly product

白色污染 white pollution

旱灾 drought

水灾 flood

自然灾害 natural disaster

垃圾分类 garbage classification

三废 (废水、废气、固体废物)three types of waste (waste water/ waste gas / solid waste)

污水处理 sewage treatment

坚持保护环境的基本国策 adhere to the basic policy of environmental protection

治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control

环境负荷能力 carrying capacity of environment

绿化面积 afforested areas / greening space

http:///kaoyan/ 环境保护类必备素材表达句

1、我们必须重视保护自然资源。

Particular emphasis should be put on the preservation of natural resources.

2、任何变化都会影响我们的生活和环境。

Any change will affect our life and our environment.

3、必须制定一系列的环境保护条例。

A series of environment protection rules and regulations need to be laid down.

4、有关部门需要制定更多的法规，并将其贯彻实施，以惩罚破坏环境的行为。另外，

人们应该共同努力，来创建一个可持续的环境。

More regulations should be made and carried out by authorities concerned to punish environmental damage. In addition, individuals must work in joint efforts to create sustainable surroundings.

5、我认为，人类必须认识到自己是自然的一部分，自然的毁灭也意味着人类自身的灭亡。

http:///kaoyan/ I harbor the idea that it is of vital importance for people to realize that they are an integral part of nature, the destruction of which means the perishing of themselves.

6、环保的路仍然很长，因为在所有的人自主地具有环保意识并在日常生活中去实践以前，环保还需要时间去渗透于生活之中。

There is still a long way to go for environmental conservation, since it needs time to sink in life before all the people autonomously have the awareness of protecting environment and apply it into routine life.

二、社会生活类话题词汇及表达句式

1. 执法人员 law enforcement officers

2. 计划生育 family planning

3. 网吧 internet cafe

4. 校园/家庭暴力 campus/family violence

5. 虐待儿童 child abuse

6. 失学儿童 dropout students

7. 扫盲 eliminate illiteracy

8. 贫困山区 poverty-stricken areas

9. 脱贫致富 shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity

http:///kaoyan/ 10. 人才流失 brain drain

11. 基层组织 organization at grass-root level

12. 伪造证书 counterfeit certificates

13. 信用卡欺诈 credit-card fraud

14. 假冒伪劣商品 fake commodities

15. 自动售货机 vending machine

16. 网恋 online love affair

17. 代沟 generation gap

18. 节食/减肥 go on a diet

19. 美容手术 cosmetics surgery

20. 营养均衡的食物 well-balanced meals

21. 昂贵的商品房 expensive commercial house

22. 高层住宅楼 high-rise apartment building

23. 首期按揭/首付 down payment

24. 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency

25. 社会安定 social stability

http:///kaoyan/ 26. 试用期 trial period

27. 岗位培训 on-the-job training; professional training

28. 个人崇拜 worship of the individual/ personal cult

29. 交通堵塞 traffic jam/ road congestion

30. 触犯交通法规 violation of traffic regulations

31. 保安人员 security personnel

32. 知识产权 intellectual property

33. 拆迁补偿费 compensation for demolition

34. 划时代的事件 epoch-making event

35. 文物保护 preservation of cultural relics

36. 现场直播 live broadcast

37. 体育锻炼 physical exercise

38. 国际旅游业 international tourism

39. 移民 migrant/immigrant/emigrant

40. 空气污染 air pollution

41. 全球变暖 global warming

http:///kaoyan/ 42. 使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

Using bicycles contributes greatly to people’s physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

43. 许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游业。

Many people believe that international tourism produces positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

44. 许多社会学家指出农民工正在给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

写作词汇及句式表达的熟练掌握并非一朝一夕间完成，这需要大家反复地背诵与总结，同时，也需要大家对各类写作话题进行不断的练习，熟悉各类话题中常用的写作词汇。以上是文都考研英语老师为大家总结的常见话题中必备写作词汇与表达句式，希望大家反复加强记忆，不断巩固学习。

2018考研学子想要了解更多考研资讯、复习资料与备考经验，可以搜索文都网校进入考研频道，查看2018考研辅导课程，咨询专业老师考研相关内容。

http:///kaoyan/ 考研不是你一个人在战斗，漫漫考研路上，文都网校考研老师会一直陪伴在同学们左右。祝2018考研学子备考顺利，考研成功!

第五篇：英语写作高分词汇及句型

词汇

Parenting 家长对孩子的教育

schooling 学校对学生的教育 Cultivate 培养

awareness=sense=recognition 意识 creative/original 有创造力的

physical 身体的

psychological 心里的

Peer 同龄人

motivation 动力

adapt to 适应

discipline 学科，纪律

memorise 记忆 Acquire 获得

stimulating 有趣的

prevalent 无处不在的

objective 客观的

biased 不客观的

celebrity 名人

journalists 记者

the press 新闻界

coverage 报道

misleading 有误导性的

dependable 可靠的

up-to-the-minute 非常及时的

informative 信息量大的

entertaining 娱乐性强的

transform 改变

breakthrough 突破

advance 发展

a staggering rate 惊人的速度

information overload 信息爆炸

enhance=boost 提高

innovations 创新

telecommunications 远程通信

productive 提高生产效率的

priority 首要任务

stability 稳定

establish 建立

solve=combat=tackle=resolve 解决

alleviate=ease 缓解

invest in=allocate money to 对…投资

the authorities 当局

ban=forbid=prohibit 禁止

scrutinise/monitor 监督

administer=regulate 管理

tax revenue 税收

democratic 民主的

demand 需求

efficient 高效率的

broaden one’s horizons/expand one’s outlook 开阔人的眼界

conflicts 冲突

explore 探索

promote 促进

tourist attraction 旅游点

local residents=local inhabitants 当地居民

mutual understanding 相互了解

enrich one’s experience 丰富人的经历 the proliferation of …

…的大量扩散

plays a dominant role in …

在…占统治地位

go extinct 灭绝

lesser-known languages 小语种

the widespread use of …

…的广泛使用

ancestors 祖先

descendants 后代

cultural assimilation 文化同化

indiscriminate 盲目的

time-honoured 历史悠久的

cultural heritage 文化遗产 Cultural diversity 文化多样性

cultural identity 文化特性

ethnic minorities 少数民族

the pace of life =the tempo of life 生活节奏

the gap between the urban area and the rural area 城乡差距

eliminate 消除

inferior 质量差的

facilities 设施

alienated 疏远的

materialistic 现实的

the present situation=the current situation=the status quo 现状

exterior 外观

function 功能

sweeping trends 席卷一切的潮流

synthesize the Asian and the Western cultures 中西方文化的有机结合

erode 侵蚀

universal 普遍的

isolated 独立的

import 进口

export 出口

domestic violence 家庭暴力

gender equality 性别平等

discrimination 歧视

an enlightened society 一个开明的社会

household chores 家务

be tied down by 被…拖累

offspring 后代

personality clashes 性格冲突

household 家庭

affluent 富裕的

impoverished 贫穷的

community 社区

family values 家庭观念

generation gap 代沟

family bonds 亲情

harmony 和谐

crimes=offence=criminal acts 犯罪

stringent 严厉的

punishment 惩罚

the crime rate 犯罪率

rampant 猖獗的

violate the law 违法

restrict 限制

impulsive 冲动的

consequence 后果

circumstance 处境

reform criminals 改造罪犯

preserve 保护

inhumane 残酷的 biodiversity 生物多样性

companions 伙伴

replacement 替代物

habitat 栖息地

endangered species 濒危动物

hide 兽皮

sustainable development 可持续发展

exploit natural resources 开采自然资源

the ecosystem 生态系统

disposable 一次性的

conserve 节约

deteriorate 恶化

discharge排放

contamination 污染

consume=deplete 消耗

eco-friendly 有益环保的

scarcity 短缺

写作288个高分词汇 Education Cultivate/ foster/nurture 培养

promote the student’s physical, mental and emotional development. 促进学生身心发展 attend school 上学

single-sex school 只有男生或女生的学校

aptitude 学习能力(先天) skill 学习能力(后天)

schooling 学校教育

upbringing/parenting 家庭教育

give the students motivation to do sth=motivate the students to do sth 给学生动力做某事

adolescents/youngsters/youths 青少年

impart/inculcate knowledge 传授知识

instill high moral values 灌输高尚的道德观念

give the students inspiration 给学生灵感

teaching methodology 教学方法

adapt to sth=adjust oneself to sth=become accustomed to sth 适应 adaptability 适应能力

students’ grasp of what has been taught 学生对老师所教知识的掌握

employable skills 就业技能

force-feed the students 填鸭式教法教学生

learn things by rote 死记硬背

students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas 学生不应该只是被动的接受知识

memorise for memorisation’s own sake 为了记忆而记忆

a sense of obligation/duty/responsibility 责任感

memorise equations记忆方程式

formulas 公式

theorems 定理

laws 定律

apply 应用

follow sth blindly/indiscriminately 盲从 extinguish creativity 限制创造力的发展

dampen the students’ enthusiasm = the students 打击学生积极性

beget undue pressure 产生不必要的压力

mould one’s character 塑造某人的性格

segregate students 把学生分开教育

peers 同龄人

peer pressure 来自其他同学的压力 adverse circumstances=adversity 逆境 team spirit 团队精神

think independently 独立思考

learn things through understanding 在理解的基础上学习

encourage the students to think critically 鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题 students’ feedback=students’ input 学生的反馈

students appraise/evaluate their teachers’ performance 学生评价老师的教学 curriculum 各门功课的总称 extra-curricular activities 课外活动

A school is society in miniature 学校是社会的缩影 Indiscipline=misbehavior=mischief 不遵守纪律

disruptive students=unruly students 违反纪律的学生 theoretical knowledge 理论知识 generalist 通才 specialist 专才

well-rounded=versatile 全面发展的

contribute to societal well-being 为社会健康发展做贡献 humanities 人文科学 social science 社会科学 arts 艺术

liberal studies=arts 文科总称 sciences 理科 engineering 工科 discipline 学科 basic sciences 基础科学 applied sciences 应用科学 primary-level education 小学教育 secondary-level education 中学教育 tertiary-level education 大学教育 vocational education 职业教育 Technology cutting-edge technology 尖端技术 information explosion 信息爆炸 the information age/era 信息时代

the widespread use of the Internet 互联网的广泛使用

technological innovations and advances/progressions 科技创新及发展 enhance/boost efficiency 提高效率 enhance/boost productivity 提高生产效率 labour-saving machinery 减少人力的机器 labour-replacing machinery 取代人力的机器 automation 自动化 automated 自动的 produce=manufacture 生产 biotechnology 生物技术 clone 克隆

telecommunications 远程通信 space exploration 太空探索 one’s genetic makeup 人的基因构成

Media

current affairs 时事 the press 新闻界 the print media 印刷媒体 the electronic media 电子媒体 news outlets 报道新闻的机构

prevalent=ubiquitous=pervasive 无处不在的

be awash with=be inundated with=be saturated with 充斥着… censor 审查 delete=eliminate=excise 删除

excessive violent and pornographic contents 过多暴力和色情内容 misleading=misrepresented=distorted 有误导性的 fraudulent 诈骗性的 false=bogus 虚假的

report sth in graphic detail 报道非常详尽的细节 media hype 媒体炒作

exaggerate things =blow things out of all proportions 夸大事件 objective and balanced 公正客观的 expose=reveal 揭露

violate someone’s privacy 侵犯某人隐私 paparazzi 狗仔队 celebrities 名人 scandals 丑闻

cover up=gloss over= whitewash 掩盖 biased=unobjective 不客观的 factual accounts 如实描述

reliable=trustworthy=dependable 可信的 up-to-date=up-to-the-minute 及时的 informative 信息量大的 entertaining 娱乐性强的 newsworthy 有新闻价值的

code of ethics=code of conduct 道德准则

Government 当局

citizens=the citizenry 公民 regulate =monitor=oversee 管理 implement 实施 legislate = make laws 立法 strictly prohibit=ban altogether 严禁 stringent laws 严格的立法 scrutiny/scrutinise/monitor 监督

allocate money to sth=be a patron of =invest in 为…捐款 budget 预算 tax revenue 税收

the government spending 政府开支 curtail 削减 augment 增添 priority 当务之急

give priority to sth 把…当做当务之急 duty=responsibility=obligation 责任 arms race 军备竞赛 self-defence 自卫

national security =homeland security 国土安全 short-sighted policy 缺乏远见的政策 expansion/aggression 扩张 seek hegemony 谋求霸权 a vicious circle 恶性循环

destabilizing factors 地区不稳定因素 rules and regulations 规章制度 space race 太空竞赛

arms/weapons/armaments 武器 laid-off workers 下岗工人 unemployment/joblessness 失业 infrastructure 基础设施

public transport system 公共交通系统 power grid 电网 democratic 民主的 pipelines 石油天然气管线

water supply and drainage system 供水和排水系统

a democratic and progressive government 民主与开明的政府

Language A lingua franca=a universal language=a global language 一种可以通用的语言 the proliferation of English 英语的广泛应用 the dominant role of English 英语的统治地位 dialect/vernacular/the indigenous language 方言

lesser-known languages will become extinct 小语种将会消亡 the extinction of lesser-known languages 小语种的消亡

Culture preserve 保护

forefathers=ancestors 祖先 descendants=posterity 后代 ethnic minorities 少数民族

the harmony between ethnic groups 民族团结 cultural integration and synthesis 文化融合 interaction 相互影响 cultural diversity 文化多元性 enrich 丰富

insular mentality 狭隘的观念 deprecate=denigrate=trivialise 贬低

sth is not set/carved in tone …不是一成不变的

Development The tempo/pace of life is accelerating 生活节奏加快 fatigue 持续的疲劳

create alienation between people 导致人与人之间的疏远 materialistic/mercenary 过于功利的 pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度的利润 modes of transport/means of transport 交通运输方式 vehicle 交通工具 private vehicle 私家车 petrol 汽油

traffic jams=traffic congestion 交通堵塞 car wrecks=car accidents 撞车 pedestrians 行人

traffic accident perpetrators 交通肇事者 jaywalk 违章横穿马路 surveillance camera 监控摄像头 impede /hinder/hamper/obstruct 阻碍 poverty alleviation 扶贫

job opportunity /employ opportunity 就业机会 needy/deprived/destitute/indigent 贫穷的 affluent/wealthy/well-off 富裕的 disposable income 可支配收入

old buildings of special aesthetic value 有特殊审美价值的老房子 buildings of historic significance 有特殊意义的老房子 vernacular dwellings 民居

enhance the cityscape 让城市更美观 decrepit/rundown 破旧的 tear down/knock down 拆除 high-rise buildings 高楼 skyscrapers 摩天大楼 urbanization 城市化

the disparity between the city and countryside 城乡差距 rural 乡村的 relocate 搬迁 build/construct 建造 telecommute 在家上班 leisure/recreation 休闲

amusement and enjoyment 精神上的享受 entertainment/ diversion 娱乐 laissez-faire management 宽松的管理 operating costs 运营成本 recruit 雇用

counterproductive 会导致效率降低的 labour pool 劳动力资源 health/fitness 健康 depression 抑郁症 sleeplessness/insomnia 失眠

population explosion/population boom 人口爆炸 family planning/birth control 控制人口 pretentious/ostentatious 爱慕虚荣的 sedentary lifestyle 缺少运动的生活方式 over nourishment 营养过剩

Globalisation 合作

cultural identity 文化特性

global cultural homogenisation 全球文化同一化过程 cultural homogeneity 文化统一性

Globalization is a two-edged sword 全球化是一把双刃剑 The global village 地球村 Cultural assimilation 文化同化 erode thr Asian culture 侵蚀亚洲文化

Women gender equality 两性平等 gender discrimination 性别歧视 the opposite sex 异性 prejudice 偏见

a progressive society 一个开明的社会

be tied down by household chores 被家务事拖累 child bearing 生育孩子 child rearing 抚养孩子 maternal instinct 母性本能 housework 家务事

Families elderly people 老年人

family bonds 家庭成员间的情感纽带 a sense of belonging 归属感 an attachment to sth 对…的依恋 community 社区

single-parent households 单亲家庭 mistreat /abuse 虐待 domestic violence 家庭暴力 addiction to drugs 毒品上瘾

Tourism

tourist attractions 旅游景点 expand one’s horizons 开阔眼界 tourists can interact with the locals 游客可以和当地人互动 promote cultural communication 促进文化交流 draw /attract 吸引

first-hand experience 亲身经历 conflict 冲突 discord 争端

seclude the tourist from the locals 把游客和当地人隔离 commercialise 商业化

second-hand experience 间接体验 cultural heritage 文化遗产

the Internet will not render tourism obsolete 互联网不会让旅游业被淘汰

Environment

ecological balance 生态平衡 sustainable development 可持续发展 environmentalists 环保主义者 environmentally-friendly 对环境无害的 conserve 节约 preserve 保护 reuse /recycle 再利用

countries on this planet must join force to combat environmental problems 各国必须携手解决环境问题

raise the public awareness of sth 增强公众的…意识 shortage/lack/scarcity短缺

put a strain on the resources 让资源承受很大压力 wreak havoc on natural resources 破坏自然资源 deforestation 砍伐森林 over-grazing 过渡放牧 agricultural land 农业用地 pollute/contaminate 污染 poisonous 有毒的

boost crop yield 增加农产品产量 renewable resources 可再生资源 non-renewable resources 不可再生资源 consume/deplete 消耗 use up/ exhaust 用尽

harsh actions/ harsh measures 严厉的措施 ecosystem 生态系统

the wildlife in a region某一地区所有生物的总称 biodiversity 生物多样性 effluent/sewage 污水 discharge 排放 car emissions 汽车尾气 electric car 电动汽车 hybrid vehicle 混合交通工具

greenhouse effect / global warming 温室效应

non-degradable不可降解的;

degradable 可降解的serve/grave/grievous 严重的 non-biodegradable garbage 白色垃圾

condemn rather than condone sth 谴责而不是纵容… ozone layer 臭氧层 fertile soil 肥沃的土壤 infertile soil 贫瘠的土壤 arable land/farmland 耕地

crime 触犯法律 commit a crime 犯罪

biodegradable 可生物降解的

offences /crimes 罪行 criminal/offender/culprit 罪犯 accomplice / accessory从犯

resent society = hold a grudge against society 憎恨社会 inmate/ convicts 囚犯 victim 受害者 trauma 心理创伤 cell 牢房

imprison someone 监禁 be brought to justice 被绳之以法 lenient 宽容的

reform criminals 改造罪犯 law enforcement agencies 执法部门 heinous crime = flagitious crime 重罪 petty crime =misdemeanor 轻罪 first-time offender 初犯的人 hardened criminals 惯犯 revert to crime 再次犯罪 law-abiding citizens 守法公民

abide by the law=comply with the law 遵守法律 disregard 无视

traumatize someone 给某人造成心理创伤 track down=hunt down 抓捕 criminal tendency 犯罪倾向

Animals 动物权益保护主义者 medical research 医学研究 cruel/inhuman/callous 残忍的 vivisection 活体解剖 anaesthetic 麻醉

ease/relieve/alleviate animals’ pain 减轻动物的痛苦 pets are their masters’ companions 宠物是主人的伙伴 afford their masters consolation and comfort 给主人心理安慰 poach 偷猎

there are no replacements /alternatives for sth 某物是无可取代的

常用同义词

人类 the human race=humanity=man=humankind 在当代 at present=currently=in this day and age=in contemporary society 解决 tackle=address=resolve=combat 破坏 destroy=impair=undermine=devastate 影响 impact=repercussions=ramifications 危险 peril=hazard=danger 明显的 apparent=evident=obvious 从事 carry out=conduct=perform=go about 积极的 beneficial=advantageous 消极的 baneful=detrimental

好处和坏处 advantages and disadvantages=strengths and weaknesses=pros and cons 无处不在的 prevalent=pervasive

大量的 a host of=a vast number of =a great deal of=a multitude of 需要 require=necessitate=call for 增进 enhance=boost

贫穷的 impoverished=needy=deprived 保护 preserve 富裕的 affluent=wealthy 污染 contamination

采取措施 take measures=take steps=take actions 表因果关系的词

因为 as=since=due to=owing to 因此 hence=thus=therefore=as a consequence/result=so that=consequently 从而 thereby 表举例关系的词

以…为例

take…for example 比如

for instance 例如 such as

这个观点可以用…例子来有力地证明 This point is best illustrated with the example of… 这个观点可以被…例子支持 this point can be confirmed by the example of… 以…为例

consider … for example …是一个恰当的例子

… is a case in point

表对比关系的词

用在句首或者句中表对比的词 while/whilst/whereas 用在句首表对比 by/in contrast

表让步关系的词

尽管 despite/in spite of /notwithstanding 后面跟名词或代词 尽管如此 nonetheless /nevertheless 后面加句子 尽管 even though 后面跟从句 即使 even if 后面跟从句

尽管 albeit 用在句中，后面跟形容词或介词短语 只要 as long as 表假设关系的词

如果 if/provided that

如果什么条件可以满足的话

on the condition that

否则 otherwise 而不是

rather than 无论… regardless of … 类似地

similarly / likewise 更准确的说

more precisely 具体来说 specifically 就什么而言 in terms of …

我很难想象…

I would be hard-pressed to imagine that … 本质上讲

essentially / in essence 为了…

for the sake of

一方面，另一方面 on the one hand , on the other hand

英语写作36个基础句型 形容积极方面的

benefit from …. 从…中受益 invest in …

对…投资

promote the development of …

促进…的发展 boost efficiency/productivity 提高生产效率 play a pivotal role in…

在…中起关键作用

enrich one’s social/academic/professional experience 丰富某人的社会/学术/职业经历 keep the society stable and safe 保持社会稳定 have a duty / obligation to do 有责任做… relax their bodies and ease their minds 让人放松身心 be based on 基于…

generate employment opportunities 创造就业机会

be less time-consuming and more economical 省钱又省时间的

relieve one’s academic/financial/psychological burden 减轻某人的学业/经济/心理负担 fulfill one’s potential 发挥某人的潜能 remove the barrier for 为…消除障碍

promote the cultural communication and interaction between …and…促进…和…的文化交流与互动

curb the proliferation of 控制(污染、犯罪)的扩散 raise people’s awareness of 提高人们的某种意识 have the inherent advantage of 在某方面有内在优势

形容消极方面的

live in poverty/misery/frustration/anxiety生活在贫穷、困苦、沮丧、焦虑中 drive up the crime rate 导致犯罪率上升

the competition is increasingly stiff 竞争越来越激烈 to avoid …,people should …

为了避免…,人们应该… widen the gap between A and B 加大A与B 之间的差距 stem from …

(某种坏现象)起源于… pose a threat to .. 对… 构成威胁

stifle creativity/imagination 扼杀创造力、想象力

find… monotonous and unmotivating 发现某事物很单调，无法给人动力 diminish individuals’ leisure time 减少人们的休闲时间

there is definite link between A and B

A 和B 之间有密切联系 spin out of control 失去控制

cause tension and conflicts between … and … 在..和..之间产生紧张和冲突 be overly dependent on 对某事过度依赖 have a detrimental influence upon 对…有负面影响 the population is booming 人口在激增 is markedly incompatible with 与…明显不协调

英语写作63个高分句型

Profit from 从…中获益

A is an dispensable/integral part of B A是B不可缺少的一部分 …is the cornerstone of …

…是…的基石 enable sb to do 使某人能够做某事 get accustomed to sth 适应… sb can utilize sth 某人可以使用…

strike a banlance between A and B

在A 和B 之间保持平衡 assume /shoulder the responsibility for 承担起…的责任

sth has been consolidating its status as the…

某物在不断加固它作为…的地位 draw on 借鉴

get a clear perspective of 对…产生更清晰的认识

afford people a sense of belonging/ a sense of fulfillment/a sense of achievement /a sense of security 给人们提供归属感、满足感、成就感、安全感 acquire knowledge/skills 获取知识/技能 put … into practice 把…投入实践 strengthen family ties 增进亲情

be interrelated and interdependent 相互联系，相互依赖 … is accompanied by…

…便随着…

Sth is unwarranted/unjustified 某种做法很不合理 Be afflicted with 遭受

Deprive someone of sth 剥夺某人某物 Sth impels sb to…

促使某人去… A has rendered B +adj/n

A让B 变成… Sth is the root cause of …

某事是…的根源 Be confronted with sth 面对 Be inundated with sth 充斥着…

If…, sth will ensue 如果…,某事将会产生 Distract sb from 分散某人注意力

Be addicted to sth/ be preoccupied with sth 对…上瘾

Copy sth mechanically/ apply sth indiscriminately 机械地照搬某物 Increase the government expenditure 增加政府支出 Run contrary to… 与…背道而驰

Erode the national identity/national pride 侵蚀一个国家的文化特性和民族自豪感 At expense of 以…为代价

It is wrong to equate … with …

把…等同于…是错误的

Support/oppose…on the grounds that 以…为理由去支持或反对某事 Abide by the rules /law/regulations 遵守法律法规 A prevail over/ outweigh B A 大于B

A create/generate/cause/induce/spawn B

A 产生B 这个结果 A is a key determinant of B

A 是B 的决定因素

It is standard practice for someone to do sth 某人通常会做某事 A is best characterised by …

A 的重要特质是… Given the choice …

如果可以选择的话

Someone would be well-advised to do sth 某人应该做某事

There seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this 看起来有足够的研究证明这个观点

This trend is not restricted to …

这个现象并不仅限于… Tend to 倾向 Hinge on 取决于

A reflect B

A体现，反映B The proportion of … is very high

…的比例非常高 In this regard/respect 在这方面

…is a frequent topic of discussion

…是一再引起辩论的话题 give priority to sth 把…放在优先位置 be vulnerable to 容易成为…的受害者 Sth should be condemned rather condoned 某事应该被谴责而不是被宽恕 It is imperative/ essential that 至关重要 Sth requires ..

某物需要…

distinguish between A and B 区分A 和B

take … into account 把…纳入考虑

…is an important element of …

…是… 的重要因素 … are not mutually exclusive (两者)并不互相排斥

众所周知

It is generally/widely/commonly/extensively/universally believed that… It is generally /widely/commonly/extensively/universally accepted… It is generally arguable that… We are all agreed that…

It is generally/widely/commonly/extensively/universally acknowledged that… It is a well-known fact that… It is popular/common belief that…

越来越重要

plays an increasingly key/ crucial/essential/vitally role in

以惊人的速度向前发展 …is advancing at an amazing/astonishing/astounding/drastic speed in present-day society

越来越流行

…is increasingly prevalent/popular in the contemporary world

彻底改变我们的生活 …has transformed=fundamentally changed=completely change our lives …的问题越来越严重 the problem of … is becoming increasingly severe/grave/serious/disturbing/worrisome