考研英语作文经典词汇

2023-01-12

第一篇:考研英语作文经典词汇

英语作文词汇分类

第一类:人 第一种:健康

physical health 生理健康 mental fitness 心理健康 keep optimistic 保持乐观 pessimistic 悲观的 commit suicide 自杀

do physical exercises 进行体育锻炼 junk food 垃圾食品

well-balanced diet 均衡饮食 infectious diseases 传染病 anxiety 焦虑;渴望;挂念 despise 轻视,鄙视 disturbed 扰乱的 envious 嫉妒 admire 钦佩 esteem 尊重 grieved 伤心的

impatient 没有耐心的 courteous 礼貌 diligent 勤奋

第二种:成长

generation gap 代沟

the old/aged/elders/elderly, senior citizensindependence独立 doting care溺爱 spoil溺爱

persistence坚持 success成功

Achievement 成就 成功 conquer 征服

surmount 克服,越过;战胜 triumph 胜利 acquire 获得 attainment 成就 innovation创新

striving spirit奋斗精神 determined spirit拼搏精神 outlook of life 人生观 confidence信心 difficulty 困难 challenge挑战

老年人 crisis危机

employment 就业

cooperation/teamwork合作 team spirit团队精神 pursue 追求 satisfy 满足

thirsty for 渴望 yearn for 渴望 bravery 勇气

indulge 放任,纵容 inspire 鼓舞 stimulate 激励 tolerate 容忍 第二类:社会

第一种:环境问题 contaminate 污染

environmental protection 环境保护 keep ecological balance 保持生态平衡

sustainable development strategy可持续发展战略 save the energy 节约能源(节能)

reduce the emission of greenhouse gases 减少温室气体排放(减排) greenhouse effect 温室效应

clean renewable energy 清洁再生能源 low carbon economy 低碳经济 disaster 灾难 catastrophe 灾难

deforestation 滥砍滥伐 desertification 沙漠化

water and soil erosion 水土流失 sandstorm 沙尘暴 snowstorm 雪灾 typhoon 台风 flood洪水

earthquake 地震 第二种:义务与责任

责任:duty/responsibility 责任感:sense of responsibility 承担:shoulder/assume/undertake 逃避:avoid/shun/shirk 奉献:devote/devotion/dedicate/dedication 职业道德:professional ethics 欺诈行为:dishonest behaviors 伪劣产品:fake commodities 虐待:abuse错误 mistreat, maltreat, ill-treat(ment) 赡养:do good to, care, look after, take care of, financially support 扭转趋势:reverse the trend 第三类:文化 第一种:好

cultural exchange 文化交流

cultural integration/blending 文化融合

multi-culture, mosaic culture, pluralistic culture 多元文化 preserve and cherish 保存珍惜 absorb its essence 取其精华 Cross-cultural 跨文化的

cultural differences 文化差异 diversity 多样性 tradition 传统 treasure 财富 civilization 文明 mainstream 主流

diploma 学历 学位证书 第二种:坏

去其糟粕:resist its dark side 学术抄袭:academic plagiarism 偶像崇拜:idol worship 上网成瘾:web addiction 数码产品:digital products 电子游戏:electronic games 手机入网:mobile-phone subscription 手机短信:text message 电子媒体: electronic media 大众媒体: mass media 流行文化:popular culture 反智主义: anti-intellectualism

第二篇:英语作文常用高级词汇

★ 形容词:

1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive

★ 动词:

1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为: think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

★ 名词:

1. 影响:influence= impact 2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard 3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业: job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid

★ 短语:

1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事: embark on = tap = set about = go in for 4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons) 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换

4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。 首先, 第一: initially, to begin with, to start with 其次, 第二, 第三, 第四……: furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides 最后: finally, last but not the least 现在(目前), XXXX现象是不可避免且难以否认的

Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that …… At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that …..

例句: Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily lives At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives 随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性 Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……

例句: Along with the advance of the society, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting 最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注

recently, the phenomenon of (that) …… has aroused wide public concern 例句: Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern 一部分人认为……., 而另一部分人认为……

Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that…. 就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者) As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter) Personally, I side with the former (latter) Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of 我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想….) I am convinced that….

As far as I am concerned, ….. To my point of view, ….. From where I stand, …… 作为一把双刃剑

as a two-bladed sword, as a double-edged sword 因此, 基于以上讨论, 我们很容易得出……的结论

hence (Consequently), based on the discussion above, it is easy for us to draw the conclusion that…..

作文中一些可用来替换常用词汇的高级词汇

important—significant good—stunning, fabulous, sensational way—approach, method Use—adopt but—nevertheless understand/know—figure so— consequently, therefore out

第三篇:MBA英语作文热点词汇

动词短语:

保护知识产权 protect the intellectual property

保护环境protect the environment

节约能源save energy

节水save water

扰乱治安 disturb the social order

扩大内需 expand the domestic demand

稳定物价 stabilize the commodity prices

造成失业问题 bring about the unemployment problem提高购买力 raise the purchasing power

遵守交规 comply with traffic regulations

适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes

满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society建设节约型社会 build a thrifty/an economical society构建和谐社会build a harmonious society

遵守公德 comply with public morality

提高效率 boost the efficiency

使我们生活的更好make our life better

使得我们的生活更加方便 make our life more convenient造成一些社会问题 give rise to some social problems

名词短语:

经济繁荣 economic prosperity

生活水平 living standards

淡水资源短缺 shortage of fresh water

环境污染 environmental pollution

国有企业 state-owned enterprise

私人企业 private enterprise

中国加入WTOChina’s entry into WTO

环保意识 environmental awareness

温室效用 greenhouse effect

生态平衡 ecological balance

全球变暖 global warming

跳槽 job-hopping

劳动力短缺 manpower shortage

白领white-collar worker

考研热 the craze for graduate school study

可持续性发展sustainable development

现代生活中的压力 stress in modern life

北京2008奥运会Beijing 2008 Olympic Games义务教育 compulsory education

污染源source of pollution

科技进步 the advance/progress of science and technology

第四篇:【词汇】英语作文常用过渡词句

——————摘自知米背单词官方论坛

通常考研英语高分作文不是胜在复杂句式或单词,而是胜在“衔接词”,精彩的衔接词更能让你的作文极富条理,让老师阅读舒畅。下面来分享一些常用的过渡词句。

------------------

一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语

to begin with首先

例:To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.

generally speaking 总体上讲

例:Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can

write in English.

first of all 第一,首先

例:First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.

in the first place 首先

例:In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words aminute.

------------------

二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语

therefore, thus因此

例:Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of

getting sick.

in conclusion 最后

例:In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to

libraries.

in brief, in a nutshell 简言之

例:In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.

to sum up 总而言之

例:To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.

in a word 总之

例:In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life.

------------------

三、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语

first 第一 second 第二 next 其次,然后 eventually 最后,最终 since then 自此以后

afterward 以后,随后 meanwhile 同时 therefore 因而 immediately 立刻 finally 最后,最终

例:Finally, the country must not again go through the war.

------------------

四、常用表示因果关系的过渡词语

accordingly于是 for this reason由于这个原因 as a result of由„„结果

in this way这样 consequently结果,因此 due to由于„„

therefore因而 because of因为 thus这样

例:It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled.

------------------

五、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语

in contrast with和„„成对照 similarly同样 whereas然而 on the contrary相反

different from与„„不同 likewise同样 equally important同样重要 on the other

hand另一方面

例:Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths.

------------------

六、常用表示举例的过渡词语

a case in point恰当的例子 for example举例 namely( that is )即,这就是说 for

instance举例

例:A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze

River.

------------------

七、有关描写图表的过渡词语

during this time在此期间

例:During this time, more women took various jobs.

apart from除了„„之外

例:Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests

the growth of production.

compared with与„„相比较

例:Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15

percent.

from the above table/ chart/ graph根据上图(表)所示

例:From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society.

------------------

八、常用表示强调的过渡词语

furthermore此外 moreover而且 besides此外 in fact实际上 also而且,也 indeed的确

again另外,还 in particular尤其,特别 naturally当然,自然,必然

例:Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime. ------------------

九、逻辑连接词语

second, last but not the least, seeing„先后次序关系

so„, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence原因、结果关系

even though, though, regardless of转折关系

also, as well as, either„or„并列关系

not only„but also„, in order to do it„, accordingly递进关系

when in fact„, similarly, compared with比较关系

on the contrary, contrary to, conversely对比关系

as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing„for another„举例关系

particularly, to be true, other things being equal强调关系

if so, if possible, provide that条件关系

in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that„归纳总结关系

上面所列举的各类短语远不止于此,在有精力的前提下,大家在复习中还需要多多积累。

第五篇:英语四六级词汇及作文

1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder,

beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous27 影响:Influence, impact, effect28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.

Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________。 As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)

As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....

随着社会的发展,人们开始关注............ People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。

As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得___________的问题,一直以来争论不休。当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境。

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______。

The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题。

...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这是无可厚非的。不过,问题是:"我们该如何抉择?" Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。 People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。 The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。 When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________。

Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.

俗话说,""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.

对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点。 There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。

When it comes to ..., most people believe

that ..., but other people regard ...as ....提到_________问题,很多人认为_________,不过,一些人则认为______是____.

When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...提到_________问题,仅少数人认为________,但另一些人则认____。 There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...目前,__问题争议较大。批判___的人认为__,他们认为____,不过,另一方面,赞同___的人则认为___。

Some people are of the opinion that..有些人认为_____________。

Many people claim that...很多人认为_____________。

A majority of 绝大多数A large number of 很多人

Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)

有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。

Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.

觉得_____的人认为,______ 城市的经济发展。

Some people advocate that ....

有些人在坚持认为_________。

They hold that ... 他们认为_________。

People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)

坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。

Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.

那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。

Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.

强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。

Many people would claim that...有人会认为___________。

People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.

那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因:________。

But others hold the view that ...但是,另外一些人则认为_______。

观点的用词:Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组:Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等。

But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为______。 But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...不过,另一方面,__的人认为___。 However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而,很多人对此有不同的看法。

问题用词:Issue, phenomenon,后接介词, on, over等。

However, some others argue that... 然而,另一些人则认为_________。

However, there are also some others who contend that...然而,也有人认为______。

But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点。

Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。

On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为_____________。

According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than..根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择__________。

Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion.. 就我个人而言,我支持后者(前者)________。

Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言,我较同意前一种看法。

To my point of view 我认为

To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)我认为,优点胜过缺点。

For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点__。

As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来,我较同意后一种观点。

After a thorough consideration, for my

part, I am in favor of the latter view that...经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即_____。

If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出选择,我宁愿____。

展现问题篇

问题的常用词:question, problem, issue

Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.近来,_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代,很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来,是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。

The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。

At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.目前,一些人认为_____而另一些人则认为_______。其实,两种观点都其可取之处。

People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题,我们很难作出绝对的回答。

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。

When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer..说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________。

Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person俗话说,""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes 对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点。

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that..万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,________。

When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....提到______问题,很多人认为______,不过,一些人则认为______是____.

When faced with... quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...提到__问题,仅少数人认为__,但另一些人则认为___。

There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that..目前,_______问题争议较大。批判____的人认为_______,他们认为_______,不过,另一方面,赞同_____的人则认为______。

Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。

Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.觉得_____的人认为,______ 城市的经济发展。

Some people advocate that ....有些人在坚持认为_______。

They hold that ... 他们认为______。

People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)

坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。

Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。

Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同____的人有很多原因。

Many people would claim that...有人会认为__。

People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持______观点的人列出了如下原因:____。

But others hold the view that ...但是,另外一些人则认为_______。

观点的用词:Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组:Take, have, come up with,set

forth, put forward等。

But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为_______。

But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...过,另一方面,__的人认为_____。

However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而,很多人对此有不同的看法。

问题用词:Issue, phenomenon,后接介词, on, over等。

However, some others argue that... 然而,另一些人则认为_________。

However, there are also some others who contend that...然而,也有人认为___。

But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点。

Some people examine this issue from another angle.

有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。

On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为_____________。

According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择_______。

Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...就我个人而言,我支持后者(前者)___________。

Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言,我较同意前一种看法。

To my point of view 我认为

To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)我认为,优点胜过缺点。

For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点__。

As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来,我较同意后一种观点。

After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即_______