考研英语必背核心词汇

2023-01-12

第一篇:考研英语必背核心词汇

考研英语:完形填空核心词汇

听说考研英语中英语知识运用也就是完形填空这部分是大家最后做并且不报什么希望的,今天勤小思来给你提供点完形的高频词汇,效果不一定是立竿见影,但对你做题绝对有帮助。

displacement n.移置,转移,取代,置换,位移,排水量

dramatic adj.戏剧性的,生动的

eventually adv.最后,终于

exhibit vt.展出,陈列 n.展览品,陈列品,展品 v.展示

exploitation n.开发,开采,剥削,自私的利用,宣传,广告

fluctuation n.波动,起伏

highlighted adj.突出的

implicit adj.暗示的,盲从的,含蓄的,固有的,不怀疑的,绝对的

induce vt.劝诱,促使,导致,引起,感应

inevitably adv.不可避免

infrastructure n.下部构造,基础下部组织

inspection n.检查,视察

intensity n.强烈,剧烈,强度,亮度

manipulation n.处理,操作,操纵

offset n.抵销,弥补,分支, vt.弥补,抵销,用平版印刷 vi.偏移,形成分支

paragraph n.(文章)段,节,段落

plus prep.加上 adj.正的,加的

practitioner n.从业者,开业者

predominantly adv.卓越的,支配的,主要的,突出的,有影响的

prospect n.景色,前景,前途,期望 vi.寻找,勘探

radical adj.根本的,基本的,激进的 n.激进分子

random n.随意,任意 adj.任意的,随便的,胡乱的

reinforce vt.加强,增援,补充,增加...的数量,修补,加固 n.加固物

restore vt.恢复,使回复,归还,交还,修复,重建

revision n.修订,修改,修正,修订本

schedule n.时间表,进度表 v.确定时间

tension n.紧张(状态),不安,拉紧,压力,张力, vt.拉紧,使紧张

termination n.终止

thereby adv.因此,从而,在那方面,在那附近

uniform adj.统一的,相同的,一致的 n.制服 vt.使成一样,使穿制服

vehicle n.交通工具,车辆,媒介物,传达手段

via prep.经,通过,经由

virtually adv.事实上,实质上

widespread adj.分布广泛的,普遍的

visual adj.看的,视觉的,形象的,栩栩如生的

accommodation n.住处,膳宿,(车,船,飞机等的)预定铺位,(眼睛等的)适应性调节

analogous adj.类似的,相似的,可比拟的

anticipate vt.预期,期望,过早使用,先人一着,占先 v.预订,预见,可以预料

assurance n.确信,断言,保证,担保

attain vt.达到,获得 v.达到

behalf n.为,利益

bulk n.大小,体积,大批,大多数,散装 vt.显得大,显得重要

cease v.停止,终了, n.停止

coherence n.一致

coincide vi.一致,符合

commence v.开始,着手

concurrent n.同时发生的事件 adj.并发的,协作的,一致的

confined adj.被限制的,狭窄的

controversy n.论战,争论,辩论

conversely adv.倒的,逆的

device n.装置,设计,图案,策略,发明物,设备;【计】安装设备驱动程序

devote v.投身于,献身于

diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小

distorted adj.扭曲的,受到曲解的

duration n.持续时间,为期

erosion n.腐蚀,浸蚀

ethical adj.与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的

found v.建立,创立

inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的

insight n.洞察力,见识

integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的

mature adj.成熟的,到期的,充分考虑的,(票据等)到期的 vt.使成熟 vi.成熟,到期

mediation n.仲裁,调解,调停

advocate n.提倡者,鼓吹者 vt.提倡,鼓吹

channel n.海峡,水道,沟,路线 vt.引导,开导,形成河道;信道,频道

classical adj.古典的,正统派的,古典文学的

comprehensive adj.全面的,广泛的,能充分理解的,包容的

comprise v.包含,由...组成

confirmed adj.证实的,惯常的,慢性的

contrary adj.相反的,逆的,

decade n.十年

definite adj.明确的,一定的

deny v.否认,拒绝

differentiation n.区别

disposal n.处理,处置,布置,安排,配置,支配

英语学习在于一点一滴的积累,说不定你背的这些单词哪天就派上了用场。

第二篇:英语六级高频核心词汇表(免费下载)

英语六级备考词汇表

单词 音标 解释一 解释二 解释三

abnormal

[æb′nɔ:mә] a.不正常的;变态的

abolish

[ә′bɔliʃ] vt.废除,取消

abundance [ә′bΛndәns] n.丰富,充裕

accessory

[æk′sesәri] n.同谋 a.附属的

accommodate [ә′kɔmәdeit] vt.容纳;供应,供给

accord

[ә′kɔ:d] vt.一致(~with);给予

acknowledge [әk′nɔlidʒ] vt.承认;告知收到

acquaint

[ә′kweint] vt.使认识,使了解

acquisition [`ækwi′ziʃәn] n.获得,添加的物品

activate

[`æktiveit] vt.刺激,使活动

acute

[ә′kju:t] a.敏锐的

administer [әd′ministә] vt.执行,管理,治理, adverse

[`ædvә:s] a.不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的

advertise

[`ædvәtaiz] vt.通知 vi.登广告

advocate

[`ædvәkit] n.辩护者 vt.拥护

affiliate

[ә′filieit] vt.附属,接纳 vi.有关

affirm

[ә′fә:m] vt.断言,批准;证实

aggravate

[`ægrәveit] vt.使恶化,使更加重

agreeable

[ә′griәbl] a.惬意的;同意的

alert

[ә′lә:t] a.警惕的;活跃的

alliance

[ә′laiәns] n.联盟,联合

allocate

[`ælәkeit] vt.分派,分配

allowance [ә′lauәns] n津贴,补助费

alongside

[ә′lɔŋ′said] prep.在…旁边

alternate

[ɔ:l′tә:nit]vt.使交替 a.交替的

ambiguous [æm′bigjuәs] a.模棱两可的;分歧的

ambitious

[æm′biʃәs] a.有雄心的;热望的

ample

[`æmpl] a.足够的;宽敞的

amplify

[`æmplifai] vt.放大,增强;扩大

analogy

[ә′nælәdʒi] n.相似,类似;比拟

analytic

[ænә′litik] a.分析的,解析的

analytical

[ænә′litikl] a.分析的,解析的

angel

[`eindʒәl] n.天使,神差,安琪儿

anniversary

[,æni′vә:sәri] n.周年纪念日

anonymous

[ә′nɔnimәs] a.匿名的

antarctic

[ænt′a:ktik] a.南极的 n.南极区

antique

[æn′ti:k] a.古代的 n.古物

appreciable [ә′pri:ʃәbl] a.可估价的;可察觉的

apprehension [æpri′henʃәn] n.理解,忧惧,逮捕

architect

[`a:kitekt]n.建筑师;创造者

arctic

[`a:ktik] a.北极的 n.北极

array

[ә′rei] vt.装扮 n.队列;排列

articulate

[a:′tikjulit] a.发音清晰的,听得懂的

assimilate

[ә′simileit] vt.使同化,吸收,比较

assumption

[ә′sΛmpʃәn] n.采取;假定;傲慢

assurance

[ә′ʃuәrәns] n.保证;财产转让书

astronomy

[әs′trɔnәmi] n.天文学

athlete

[`æθli:t] n.运动员;田径运动员

attendance

[ә′tendәns] n.到场;出席人数

attendant

[ә′tendәnt] n.侍者;护理人员

augment

[ɔ:g′ment,`ɔ:gmәnt] vt.vi.n.增加,增大

authoritative [ɔ:′θɔritәtiv] a.权威的,有权威的,命令式的 authorize

[`ɔ:θәraiz] vt.授权与,批准,委托代替automation [ɔ:tә′meiʃәn] n.自动,自动化

avail

[ә′veil] vt.有益于 n.效用

bachelor

[`bætʃәlә] n.未婚男子;学士

baffle

[`bæfl] vt.使挫折 n.迷惑

bald

[bɔ:ld] a.秃头的;无毛的

ballet

[`bælei,] n.芭蕾舞;舞剧

ban

[bæn] n.禁令 vt.禁止,取缔

bankrupt

[`bæŋkrәpt] a.破产的 vt.使破产

barely [`bɛәli] ad.仅仅,勉强

barren

[`bærәn] a.贫瘠的;不妊的

basement

[`beismәnt] n.地下室;地窖;底层

bearing

[`bɛәriŋ] n.支承;忍受;方位

beforehand [bi′fɔ:hænd] ad.预先;提前地

betray

[bi′trei] vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏

bewilder

[bi′wildә] vt.迷惑,把…弄糊涂

biography

[bai′ɔgrәfi] n.传记

blaze

[bleiz] n.火;闪光 vi.燃烧

bleak

[bli:k]a.萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的

bless

[bles] vt.为…祝福

blossom

[`blɔsәm] n.花,开花 vi.开花

boom

[bu:m] vi.n.急速发展,繁荣,隆隆响

boost

[bu:st] vt.n.推进,支援,吹捧

boycott

[`bɔikәt] vt.&n.联合抵制

breakdown [`breikdaun] n.崩溃,倒塌;失败

brutal

[`bru:tl] a.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的

bud

[bΛd] n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾

budget

[`bΛdʒit] n.预算,预算案

buffer

[`bΛfә] n.缓冲,缓冲区 vt.缓冲

bug

[bΛg] n.虫子;臭虫

burial

[`beriәl] n.安葬,埋葬,埋藏

bypass

[`bai-pa:s] n.旁通管 vt.绕过

captive

[`kæptiv] n.俘虏,被监禁的人

cartoon

[ka:′tu:n] n.漫画,动画片

carve

[ka:v] vt.刻,雕刻;切开

casualty

[`kæʒjuәlti] n.伤亡,受害者

category

[`kætigәri] n.种类,类目;范畴

caution

[`kɔ:ʃәn] n.小心;告诫 vt.警告

cautious

[`kɔ:ʃәs] a.小心的,谨慎的

cellar

[`selә] n.地窑,地下室

cereal

[`siәriәl] n.谷类,五谷,禾谷

certainty

[`sә:tnti] n.确实性,确信,确实

certify

[`sә:tifai] vt.vi.证明,保证

chaos

[`keiɔs] n.大混乱,混沌

characterize [`kæriktәraiz] vt.表示…的特性

charity

[`tʃæriti] n.施舍;慈善事业

charm

[tʃa:m] n.魅力;妩媚 vi.迷人

chat

[tʃæt] n.闲谈 vi.闲谈,聊天

cherish

[`tʃeriʃ] vt.珍爱;怀有(感情)

chip

[tʃip] n.薄片,碎片

circulation [sә:kju′leiʃәn] n.循环;(货币等)流通

cite

[sait] vt.引用,引证;举例

civilian

[si′viljәn] n.平民 a.平民的

clarity

[`klæriti] n.清楚,透明

clash

[klæʃ] n.碰撞声;抵触,冲突

classic

[`klæsik] n.名著 a.不朽的

clearance

[`kliәrәns] n.清除,解除,间隙

client

[`klaiәnt] n.顾客;诉讼委托人

cling

[kliŋ] vi.粘住;依附;坚持

clinic

[klinik] n.诊所,医务室;会诊

clip

[klip] vt.剪;剪辑报刊

coherent

[kәu′hiәrәnt] a.粘着的;紧凑的

coincide

[kәuin′said] vi.相符合;相巧合

coincidence [kәuin′sidәns] n.巧合,同时发生

collaboration [kәlæbә′reiʃәn] n.合作,通敌

collide

[kә′laid] vi.碰撞;冲突,抵触

colonial

[kә′lәuniәl] a.殖民地的,殖民的 combat

[`kɔmbæt] vt.跟…战斗 vi.格斗

comedy

[`kɔmidi] n.喜剧;喜剧场面

commemorate [kә′memәreit] vt.纪念

commence [kә′mens] vt.开始 vi.获得学位

commend

[kә′mend] vt.称赞,表扬;推荐

commentary [`kɔmәntәri] n.注释,评论,批评

commitment [kә′mitmәnt] n.委托,承担义务,赞助

commodity [kә′mɔditi] n.日用品,商品,物品

commonplace [`kɔmәnpleis] a.平凡的 n.平常话

commute

[kә′mju:t] vt.交换,兑换, 经常来往

compact

[`kɔmpækt,kәm′pækt] a.紧密的 vt.使紧凑 comparable [`kɔmpәrәbl] a.可比较的;类似的

compatible [kәm′pætәbl] a.一致的;兼容制的

compensate [`kɔmpenseit] vt.&vi.补偿,赔偿

competence [`kɔmpitәns] n.胜任,资格,能力

competitive [kәm′petitiv] a.竞争的,比赛的

compile

[kәm′pail] vt.编辑,编制,搜集

complement [`kәmplimәnt] vt.补充 n.补足(物)

complication [kɔmpli′keiʃәn] n.复杂,混乱;并发症 compliment [`kɔmplimәnt] n.问候 vt.赞美,祝贺

comply

[kәm′plai] vi.应允,遵照,照做

composite [`kɔmpәzit] a.合成的 n.合成物

compulsory [kәm′pΛlsәri] a.强迫的,义务的

conceive

[kәn′si:v] vt.设想,以为;怀孕

conception [kәn′sepʃәn] n.概念,观念,想法

concession [kәn′seʃәn] n.让步,迁就

confidential [kɔnfi′denʃәl] a.秘密的;亲信的

configuration [kәnfigju′reiʃәn] n.结构,配置,形态

conform

[kәn′fɔ:m] vt.使遵守 vi.一致

confront

[kәn′frΛnt] vt.使面对;使对证

confusion

[kәn′fju:ʒәn] n.混乱;骚乱;混淆

conscientious [kɔnʃi′enʃәs] a.本着良心的,负责的

consecutive [kәn′sekjutiv] a.连续,联贯的,始的

consensus [kәn′sensәs] n.一致

consequent [`kɔnsikwәnt] a.作为结果的;必然的

conserve

[kәn′sә:v] vt.保存,保全 n.蜜饯,果酱

consolidate [kәn′sɔlideit] vt.巩固 vi.合并

conspicuous [kәn′spikjuәs] a.显著的,显眼的,出众的

constituent [kәn′stitjuәnt] a.形成的 n.选民

constrain

[kәn′strein] vt.强迫,勉强,驱使

consultant [kәn′sΛltәnt] n.顾问,商议者

consumer

[kәn′sju:mә] n.消费者,用户

contemplate [`kɔntempleit]vt.注视,沉思,打算vi.冥思苦想 contempt

[kәn′tempt] n.轻蔑;藐视

contend

[kәn′tend] vi.竞争 vt.坚决主张

context

[`kɔntekst] n.上下文;来龙去脉

contribution [kɔntri′bju:ʃәn] n.捐助,捐助之物,贡献

contrive

[kәn′traiv] vt.vi.发明,设计,图谋

controversial [kɔntrә′vә:ʃәl] a.争论的,有争议的,被议论的 controversy [`kɔntrәvә:si] n.争论,辩论,争吵

converge

[kәn′vә:dʒ] vi.聚合,集中于一点

conviction [kәn′vikʃәn] n.确信,信服,深信

cooperative [kәu′ɔpәrәtiv] a.合作的 n.合作社

cordial

[`kɔ:djәl] a.真诚的,诚恳的

corporate

[`kɔ:pәrit] n.组织

correlate

[`kɔrileit] n.互相关联的事物

correspondence [kɔris′pɔndәns] n.通信;符合;对应 correspondent [kɔris′pɔndәnt] n.通信者;通讯员 cosmic

[`kɔzmik]a.宇宙的;广大无边的

costume

[`kɔstju:m] n.装束,服装

couch

[kautʃ] n.睡椅,长沙发椅

counsel

[`kaunsәl] n.商议;忠告;律师

courtesy

[`kә:tisi] n.礼貌,谦恭,请安

cradle

[`kreidl] n.摇篮,发源地

creation

[kri′eiʃәn] n.创造,创作物,发明

criterion

[krai′tiәriәn] n.标准,准则,尺度

crucial

[`kru:ʃiәl] a.决定性的,重要的,严厉的

cumulative [`kjumjuleitiv] a.累积的

currency

[`kΛrәnsi] n.通货;通用;市价

curriculum [kә′rikjulәm] n.课程

customary [`kΛstәmәri] a.通常的;照惯例的

damn

[dæm] vt.诅咒 n.诅咒;丝毫

dazzle

[`dæzl] vt.&vi.炫耀;迷惑

deadly

[`dedli]a.致命的,死一般的

decent

[`di:snt] a.正派的;体面的

decisive

[di′saisiv] a.决定性的;果断的

decline

[di′klain] vt.下倾;偏斜;衰退

dedicate

[`dedikeit] vt.奉献;献身

deem

[di:m] vt.认为,相信 vi.想

deficiency [di′fiʃәnsi] n.缺乏;不足之数

defy

[di′fai] vt.向…挑战;蔑视

degenerate [di′dʒenәreit]a.堕落的vi.vt.(使)变质,(使)退化 deliberate [di′libәrit] a.深思熟虑的;审慎的

denial

[di′naiәl] n.否定;拒绝相信

denote

[di′nәut] vt.指示,意味着

denounce [di′nauns] vt.谴责,声讨;告发 dentist

[`dentist] n.牙科医生

depression [di′preʃәn] n.消沉;不景气萧条期

deprive

[di′praiv] vt.夺去;使(人)失去

descendant [di′sendәnt] n.子孙,后裔;弟子

descent

[di′sent] n.下降;出身;斜坡

designate

[`dezigneit] vt.指出,指示;指定 despise

[dis′paiz] vt.鄙视,蔑视

destined

[`destind] a.(由神、命运) 预定的,注定的 destiny

[`destini] n.命运,定数

destructive [dis′trΛktiv] a.破坏(性)的,危害的

detective

[di′tektiv] n.侦探,密探

deteriorate [di′tiәriәreit] vt.vi.(使)恶化

diagnose

[`daiәgnәuz] vt.诊断(疾病)

diet

[`daiәt] n.饮食,食物

differentiate [difә′renʃieit] vt.vi.区别,区分

diffuse

[di′fju:z] vt.vi.散播,传播a.散开的,弥漫的

dignity

[`digniti] a.尊贵;(举止)庄严

diminish

[di′miniʃ] vt.减少,减小,递减

dine

[dain] vi.吃饭 vt.宴请

diploma

[di′plәumә] n.毕业文凭,学位证书

diplomatic [diplә′mætik] a.外交的;有策略的

disable

[dis′eibl] vt.使无能,使伤残

disastrous [di′za:strәs] a.灾难性的;悲惨的

discern

[di′sә:n] vt.看出,辨出;辨别

disclose

[dis′klәuz] vt.揭开,揭发;透露

discount

[`diskaunt] n.折扣;打折扣卖 discrete

[di′skrit] a.不连续的,离散的

discriminate [dis′krimineit] vt.vi.区别对待,歧视

displace

[dis′pleis] vt.移置;取代;置换

disposition [dispә′ziʃәn] n.性情,处置,处理,布置

disregard [`disri′ga:d] vt.不管,不顾 n.不管

disrupt

[dis′rΛpt] a.分裂的,分散的 vt.使分裂,瓦解 distract

[dis′trækt] vt.分散 (心思);打扰

disturbance [dis′tә:bәns] n.**;干扰;侵犯

diversion [dai′vә:ʃәn] n.转移;改道;娱乐

divert

[dai′vә:t] vt.使转向 vi.转移

dizzy

[`dizi] a.头晕眼花的,眩晕的

domain

[dә′mein] n.领域,领土,产业,范围

dominant [`dɔminәnt] a.统治的 n.主因

dominate [`dɔmineit] vt.统治,支配,控制

donate

[dәu′neit] vt.vi.捐赠

doom

[du:m] n.命运,毁灭 vt.注定

doubtless

[`dautlis] ad.无疑地;很可能

dreadful

[`dredful] a.可怕的;令人敬畏的

drought

[draut] n.旱灾,干旱

dual

[`dju:әl] a.双重的,双的 n.双数

dwell

[dwel] n.居住 vi.凝思,细想

2 ecology

[i(:)′kɔlәdʒi] n.生态学;个体生态学 economics

[i:kә′nɔmiks] n.经济学;经济

edit

[`edit]vt.编辑,编纂;校订

elderly

[`eldәli] a.过了中年的,稍老的

electrician [ilek′triʃәn] n.电工,电气技师

electronics [ilek′trɔniks] n.电子学

elegant

[`eligәnt] a.(举止、服饰)雅致的

elevate

[`eliveit] vt.提高(思想);抬高

eligible

[`elidʒәbl] n.有资格者,合格者a.有资格的

elite

[ei′li:t] n.精华,精锐,中坚分子

embed

[im′bed] vt.使插入,使嵌入

embody

[im′bɔdi] vt.体现;包含,收录

enclosure

[in′klәuʒә] n.围绕;围场,围栏

endeavor

[in′dɛvә] vi.&n.努力,尽力

endow

[in′dau] vt.资助;赋予,授予

endurance

[in′djuәrәns] n.耐久力,持久力

energetic

[enә′dʒetik] a.积极的;精力旺盛的

enhance

[in′ha:ns] vt.提高,增加;夸张

enlighten

[in′laitn] vt.启发,开导;启蒙

enrich

[in′ritʃ] vt.使富裕;使丰富

enroll

[in′rәul] vt.登记,招收vi.参军

ensue

[in′sju:] vt.追求 vi.跟着发生,继起

enterprise

[`entәpraiz] n.企业,事业心

entertainment [entә′teinmәnt] n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演

enthusiastic [inθju:zi′æstik] a.热情的,热心的

equator

[i′kweitә] n.赤道,天球赤道

essence

[`esns] n.本质,本体;精华

eternal

[i′tә:nl] n.永久的;不朽的

ethics

[`eθiks] n.道德规范

ethnic

[`ɛθnik] a.民族特有的

evoke

[i′vәuk] vt.唤起,引起

exceptional [ik′sepʃәnl] a.例外的;优越的

exclusive

[iks′klu:siv] a.排外的;孤傲的

execution

[eksi′kju:ʃәn] n.实行,执行;处死刑 exemplify

[ig′zәmplifai] vt.举例证明(解释)

exempt

[ig′zempt] a.免除的 vt.使免除,豁免 expel

[iks′pel] vt.驱逐,开除;排出

expend

[iks′pend] vt.花费,消耗,支出

expenditure [iks′penditʃ] n.(时间等)支出,消费

expertise

[ekspә′ti:z] n.专家的意见,专门技术

exposition [ekspә′ziʃәn] n.说明,解释;陈列

exquisite

[`ekskwizit] a.精致的,细腻的,敏锐的 extinct

[iks′tiŋkt] a.绝种的;熄灭了的

extinguish

[iks′tiŋgwiʃ] vt.熄灭,扑灭;消灭

extract

[iks′trækt,] vt.取出;榨取 n.摘录

extravagant [iks′trævigәnt] a.奢侈的;过度的

fake

[feik] n.假货,膺品 a.假的

fantastic

[fæn′tæstik] a.空想的;奇异的

fantasy

[`fæntәsi] n.幻想,白日梦

fascinate

[`fæsineit] vt.迷住 vi.迷人

fax

[fæks] n.传真 vt.传真

feast

[fi:st] n.盛宴,筵席;节日

federation [fedә′reiʃәn] n.联邦,联合,联盟

feeble

[`fi:bl] a.虚弱的;微弱的

fellowship [`felәuʃip] n.伙伴关系;联谊会

feminine

[`feminin] a.女性的;女子气的

finite

[`fainait] a.有限的;有尽的

fist

[fist] n.拳(头)

fitting

[`fitiŋ] a.适当的 n.配合

fixture

[`fikstʃә] n.固定;定期存款

flatter

[`flætә] vt.奉承,阿谀,谄媚

flaw

[flɔ:] n.缺点,瑕疵;裂隙

flush

[flΛʃ] vi.奔流;(脸)发红

flutter

[`flΛtә] vi.(鸟)振翼;飘动

foremost

[`fɔ:mәust]a.最初的;第一流的

foresee

[fɔ:′si:] vt.预见,预知,看穿

format

[`fɔ:mæt] n.格式 v.格式化 formulate

[`fɔ:mjuleit] vt.用公式表示

forthcoming [fɔ:θ′kΛmiŋ] a.即将到来的;现有的

forum

[`fɔ:rәm] n.论坛,讨论会

fossil

[`fɔsl]n.化石 a.化石的

foster

[`fɔstә] vt.养育,抚养;培养

fragile

[`frædʒail] a.脆的;体质弱的

frustrate

[frΛs′treit] vt.挫败;使无效

furious

[`fjuәriәs] a.狂怒的;狂暴的

fuss

[fΛs] n.忙乱;吹捧 vi.忙乱

galaxy

[`gælәksi] n.银河,星系,一群显赫的人物

gallery

[`gælәri] n.长廊,游廊;画廊

gamble

[`gæmbl] n.赌博 vt.冒…的险

garbage

[`ga:bidʒ] n.垃圾,污物,废料

gasp

[ga:sp] vi.气喘,喘息

gear

[giә] n.齿轮,传动装置

gene

[dʒi:n] n.基因,因子

generalize [`dʒenәrәlaiz] vt.概括出vi.形成概念

genetic

[dʒә′netik] a.遗传的,起源的

geology

[dʒi′ɔlәdʒi] n.地质学;(某地)地质

given

[`givn] a.赠予的,沉溺的,约定的

glare

[glɛә] vi.瞪眼 n.瞪眼

glide

[glaid] vi.滑动;消逝 n.滑行

global

[`glәubәl] a.球面的;全球的

gloomy

[`glu:mi] a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的

gorgeous

[`gɔ:dʒәs] a.绚丽的;极好的

gossip

[`gɔsip] n.闲谈;碎嘴子;漫笔

grab

[græb] vt.&vi.攫取,抓取

gracious

[`greiʃәs] a.谦和的

grief

[gri:f] n.悲哀,悲痛,悲伤

grieve

[gri:v] vt.使悲痛 vi.悲痛

grim

[grim] a.冷酷无情的,严厉的

groan

[grәun] vi.哼,呻吟 n.呻吟

guideline

[`gaidlain] n.指导路线,方针,指标

guy

[gai] n.家伙,支索 vt.用支索撑住,取笑

handbook

[`hændbuk] n.手册,便览,指南

handicap

[`hændikæp] vt.妨碍,使不利

hasty

[`heisti] a.急速的;仓促的

hatch

[hætʃ] vt.舱盖,舱口;短门

haul

[hɔ:l] vt.拖曳;拖运

haunt

[hɔ:nt] vt.常去 vi.经常出没

heal

[hi:l] vt.治愈;使和解

hearing

[`hiәriŋ] n.听,听觉

heave

[hi:v] vt.(用力地)举起;抛

heighten

[haitn] vt.加高,提高;增加

heir

[ɛә] n.后嗣,继承人

hemisphere [`hemisfiә] n.半球;半球地图

henceforth [`hens′fɔ:θ] ad.今后,从今以后

heritage

[`heritidʒ] n.遗产,继承物,传统

highlight

[`hailait] n.突出,精彩场面vt.加亮,使显著

hinder

[`hindә,] a.后面的 vt.vi.阻碍,打扰

historian

[his′tɔ:riәn] n.历史学家;编史家

historic

[his′tɔrik] a.历史的;历史性的

hitherto

[`hiðә′tu:] ad.迄今,到目前为止

homogeneous [hɔmә′dʒi:njәs] a.同类的;均匀的

horrible

[`hɔrәbl] a.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的

hospitality [hɔspi′tæliti] n.好客,殷勤;宜人

hostage

[`hɔstidʒ] n.人质,抵押品

hug

[hΛg] vt.搂 n.紧紧拥抱

humanity

[hju:′mæniti] n.人类;人性,人情

humidity

[hju:′miditi] n.湿气;湿度

3 hurricane

[`hΛrikәn] n.飓风,十二级风

hypothesis [hai′pɔθisi:z] n.假设;前提

identification [aidentifi′keiʃәn] n.认出,鉴定;身份证 identity

[ai′dentiti]n.相同,身分,恒等式,特性,一致 ideology

[aidi′ɔlәdʒi] n.意识形态,思想体系

idiom

[`idiәm] n.习语,成语

ignorance

[`ignәrәns] n.无知,无学,愚昧

illuminate [i′′lju:mineit] vt.照明,照亮;阐明 illusion

[i′lju:ʒәn] n.幻想;错觉;假象

imaginative [i′mædʒәnәtiv] a.想象的,虚构的

immerse

[i′mә:s] vt.沉浸;给…施洗礼

immune

[i′mjun]a.免疫的,免除的,不受影响的 imperative [im′perәtiv] n.命令,a.命令式的,急需的,强制的 implement [`implimәnt] n.工具vt.实现,使生效,执行

implicit

[im′plisit] a.暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的

impulse

[`impΛls] n.冲动,推动,脉冲

incentive

[in′sentiv] n.动机 a.激励的

incidence

[`insidәns] n.发生,影响;入射

incidentally [insi′dentәli] ad.附带地;顺便提及

inclusive

[in′klu:siv] a.包围住的;包括的 incorporate [in′kɔ:pәreit] vt.结合,合并,收编

incredible

[in′kredәbl] a.难以置信的,惊人的 indefinite

[in′definit] a.不明确的;不定的 indicative

[in′dikәtiv] a.指示的;陈述的

indignant

[in′dignәnt] a.愤慨的,义愤的

indignation [indig′neiʃәn] n.愤怒,愤慨,义愤

inference

[`infәrәns] n.推论;推断的结果

inflation

[in′fleiʃәn] n.通货膨胀,物价飞涨

inflict

[in′flikt] vt.施以,加害,使承受

ingenious

[in′dʒi:njәs] a.机灵的;精巧制成的 inhabit

[in′hæbit] vt.居住于,栖息于 inhibit

[in′hibit] vt.禁止,抑制

initiate

[i′niʃieit]

vt.开始,创始;启蒙

initiative

[i′niʃiәtiv] a.创始的 n.第一步

inland

[`inlәnd,] / a.国内的;内地的

innovation [inәu′veiʃәn] n.创新,改革,新设施

innumerable [i′nju:mәrәbl] a.无数的,数不清的

insane

[in′sein] a.患精神病的,不理智的

insight

[`insait] n.洞察力,洞悉,见识

inspiration [inspә′reiʃәn] n.灵感;妙想;鼓舞

instantaneous [instәn′teinjәs] a.瞬间的,即刻的

instrumental [instru′mentl] a.仪器的;有帮助的

insulate

[`insjuleit] vt.使绝缘,使绝热 intact

[in′tækt] a.原封不动的,完整的

integral

[`intigrәl] a.组成的;整的

integrate

[`intigreit] vt.使结合,使并入

integrity

[in′tegriti] n.诚实,正直

intellect

[`intilekt] n.理智,智力,才智

intelligible [in′tælidʒәbl] a.可理解 易理解的,明了的

intensify

[in′tensifai] vt.vi.加强,强化

interact

[intә′rækt] vi.相互作用

intervene

[intә′vi:n] vi.干涉,干预;播进

intimidate [in′timideit] vt.威胁,恐吓,胁迫

intrinsic

[in′trinsik] a.本质的,原有的,真正的 intuition

[intju′iʃәn] n.直觉,直觉的知识 invaluable [in′væljuәbl] a.无价的,价值无法衡量的

invariably [in′vɛәriәbli] ad.不变地,永恒地

invert

[in′vә:t,] vt.使反转,使颠倒,使转化 irony

[`aiәrәni] n.反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事

irrespective [iris′pektiv] a.不考虑的,不顾的

irrigation

[iri′geiʃәn] n.灌溉;冲洗法

irritate

[`iriteit] vt.激怒;引起不愉快

ivory

[`aivәri] n.象牙;牙质;乳白色

jail

[dʒeil] n.监狱 vi.监禁

journalist [`dʒә:nәlist] n.记者,新闻工作者

justification [dʒΛstifi′keiʃәn] n.辩护,证明是正当的,释罪

kidney

[`kidni] n.肾,腰子;性格

knit

[nit] vt.把…编结 vi.编织

lamb

[læm] n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉

landscape

[`lændskeip] n.风景,景色,景致 latent

[`leitәnt] a.存在但看不见的

lease

[li:s] n.租约,契约,租契

legend

[`ledʒәnd] n.传说,传奇

legislation [ledʒis′leiʃәn] n.立法;法规

legitimate

[li′dʒitimit] a.合法的,正当的 vt.使合法 liability

[laiә′biliti] n.责任;倾向;债务

likelihood [`laiklihud] n.可能(性)

linear

[`liniә] a.线的;长度的

literacy

[`litәrәsi] n.读写能力,识字

literal

[`litәrәl] a.文字(上)的;字面的

locality

[lәu′kæliti] n.位置,地点,发生地

longitude [`lɔndʒitju:d] n.经线,经度

lunar

[`lju:nә] a.月亮的

magnify

[`mægnifai] vt.放大,扩大

magnitude [`mægnitju:d] n.大小;重大;星等

mall

[mɔ:l] n.大型购物中心

manipulate [mә′nipjuleit] vt.操作;控制,手持

massive

[`mæsiv] a.粗大的;大而重的

masterpiece [`ma:stәpi:s] n.杰作,名著

mechanism [`mekәnizәm] n.机械装置;机制

media

[`mi:diә] n.媒体

melody

[`melәdi] n.旋律,曲调;歌曲

membership [`membәʃip] n.成员资格;会员人数

merge

[mә:dʒ] vt.使合并,使并为一体

mess

[mes] vt.弄脏,弄乱,搞糟

messenger [`mesindʒә] n.送信者,信使

metallic

[mi′tælik] a.金属的 n.金属粒子

migrate

[mai′greit] vi.迁移,移居

minimal

[`miniml] a.最小的,极微的,最小限度的

minimize

[`minimaiz] vt.使减到最小

misery

[`mizәri] n.痛苦,悲惨,不幸

misfortune [mis′fɔ:tʃәn] n.不幸,灾祸,灾难

mobilize

[`mәubilaiz] vt.动员 vi.动员起来

mock

[mɔk] n.嘲弄 vt.嘲弄,挖苦

momentum [mou′mentәm] n.动力,要素

monster

[`mɔnstә] n.怪物;畸形的动植物

morality

[mә′ræliti] n.道德,美德,品行

mortal

[`mɔ:tl] a.终有一死的;致死的

mortgage

[`mɔ:gidʒ] n.抵押 vt.抵押

motel

[mәu′tel] n.汽车游客旅馆

mourn

[mɔ:n] vi.哀痛,哀悼

muddy

[`mΛdi] a.多泥的,泥泞的

multitude

[`mΛltitju:d] n.大批,大群;大量

muscular

[`mΛskjulә] a.肌肉发达的,强健的 mutter

[`mΛtә] vi.轻声低语;抱怨

myth

[miθ] n.神话,虚构的事,虚构的人

naive

[na:′i:v] a.天真的,纯真的,朴素的

narrative

[`nærәtiv] n.叙述,故事 a.叙述的,叙事的 nasty

[`na:sti] a.龌龊的;淫猥的

necessitate [ni′sesiteit] vt.迫使,使成为必需,需要

negligible

[`neglidʒәbl] a.微不足道的

negotiate

[ni′gәuʃieit] vi.谈判,交涉,议定 nightmare [`naitmɛә] n.恶梦;经常的恐惧

nominal

[`nɔminl] a.名义上的,名字的 n.名词性词

4 nominate

[`nɔmineit] vt.提名,推荐;任命

nonetheless [`nΛnðә′les] adv.尽管如此,然而

norm

[nɔ:m] n.标准,规范;平均数

notable

[`nәutәbl] n.值得注意的;著名的

notation

[nou′teiʃәn] n.记号法,表示法,注释

notify

[`nәutifai] vt.通知,告知;报告

notion

[`nәuʃәn] n.概念,意念;看法

notwithstanding [nɔtwiθ′stændiŋ] prep.尽管,虽然

nourish

[`nΛriʃ] vt.提供养分,养育

novelty

[`nɔvәlti] n.新颖;新奇的事物

numerical

[nju′merikәl] a.数字的,数值的

nutrition

[nju:′triʃәn] n.营养,营养学

oath

[әuθ] n.誓言,誓约,宣誓

obedient

[ә′bi:djәnt] n.服从的,顺从的

obligation [ɔbli′geiʃәn] n.义务,职责,责任

obscure

[әb′skjuә] a.阴暗的;蒙昧的

odor

[`әudә] n.气味,名声,味

offence

[ә′fens] n.犯罪,犯规;冒犯

offensive

[ә′fensiv] a.冒犯的;进攻的

offset

[`ɔ:fset] n.分支,抵销 vt.抵销

offspring

[`ɔ(:)fspriŋ] n.儿女,子孙,后代

oppress

[ә′pres] vt.压迫,压制;压抑

optimism

[`ɔptimizm] n.乐观,乐观主义

optimum

[`ɔptimiәm] n.最适条件,最适度

option

[`ɔpʃәn] n.选择,取舍

oriental

[ɔri′entl] a.东方的;东方国家的

orientation [ɔ:rien′teiʃәn] n.向东;定位;方向

originate

[ә′ridʒineit] vi.发源 vt.首创

ornament

[`ɔ:nәmәnt,] n.装饰物 vt.装修

outbreak

[`autbreik] n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发

overflow

[әuvә′flәu] vt.从…中溢出

overhear

[әuvә′hiә]vt.偶然听到;偷听

overthrow [,әuvә′θrәu] vt.推翻 n.推翻,瓦解

overwhelm [әuvә′hwelm] vt.压倒,使不知所措

oxide

[`ɔksaid] n.氧化物

panic

[`pænik] n.恐慌,惊慌

paradise

[`pærәdais] n.伊甸乐园;天堂

paradox

[`pærәdɔks] n.似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话 paralyze

[`pærәlaiz] vt.使瘫痪,使麻痹

parameter

[pә′ræmitә] n.参(变)数;参量

participant [pa:′tisipәnt] n.参加者 a.有份的

partition

[pa:′tiʃәn] n.分开,分割;融墙

pastime

[`pa:staim] n.消遣,娱乐

patriotic

[pætri′ɔtik] a.爱国的

pave

[peiv] vt.铺,筑(路等)

pearl

[pә:l] n.珍珠;珍珠母

peel

[pi:l]vt.剥(皮),削(皮)

penalty

[`penlti] n.处罚,刑罚;罚款

pension

[`penʃәn] n.抚恤金,年金

perception [pә′sepʃәn] n.感觉;概念;理解力

perfection [pә′fekʃәn] n.尽善尽美;无比精确

perfume

[`pә:fju:m,]

periodic

[`piәri′ɔdik] n.周期的;一定时期的

periodical

[piәri′ɔdikәl] n.期刊,杂志

perish

[`periʃ] vi.死亡,夭折;枯萎

permeate

[`pә:miet]vt.弥漫,渗透,充满 vi.透入

permissible [pә′misәbl] a.可允许的

perpetual

[pә′petʃuәl] a.永久的;四季开花的

persistent

[pә(:)′sistәnt] a.固执的,坚持的,持续的

pest

[pest] n.害虫;害人虫

petition

[pi′tiʃәn] n.请愿 vt.向…请愿

petty

[`peti] a.细小的;器量小的

physiological [fiziә′lɔdʒikәl] a.生理学的,生理学上的

plaster

[`pla:stә] n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏

plausible

[`plɔ:zәbl] a.似乎真实的,似乎合理的 plead

[pli:d] vt.为…辩护 vi.抗辩

pledge

[pledʒ] n.誓言 vt.使发誓

poke

[pәuk] vt.戳,刺;伸(头等)

polar

[`pәulә] a.南(北)极的;极性的

poll

[pәul] n.投票 vi.投票

ponder

[`pɔndә] vt.考虑 vi.沉思

porch

[pɔ:tʃ] n.门廊,入口处

pore

[pɔ:] n.毛孔,气孔,细孔

pose

[pәuz] vi.假装,摆姿势 n.姿势

poster

[`pәustә] n.海报,招贴,脚夫

postulate

[`pɔstjuleit] vt.要求,假定,假设

practicable [`præktikәbl] a.能实行的;适用的

prayer

[`prɛә] n.祈祷,祈求

preach

[pri:tʃ] vt.说教,布道;鼓吹

precede

[pri(:)′si:d] vt.先于… vi.领先

preclude

[pri′klu:d] vt.预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍 predecessor [`pri:disesә] n.前辈,前任者

predominant [pri′dɔminәnt] a.占优势的;主要的

pregnant

[`pregnәnt] a.怀孕的;意义深长的 premature [pri:mә′tjuә] a.早熟,过早的 n.早产儿

premise

[`premis,] n.前提,假设,房产

prescription [pris′kripʃәn] n.药方,处方的药

presentation [prezen′teiʃәn] n.介绍;赠送;呈现

preside

[pri′zaid] vi.主持;主奏

prestige

[pres′ti:ʒ] n.威望,威信,声望

presumably [pri′zju:mәbli] ad.推测起来,大概

presume

[pri′zju:m] vt.假定,假设,揣测

prevalent

[`prevәlәnt] a.流行的;盛行的

prey

[prei] vi.猎物 vi.捕获

priority

[prai′ɔriti] n.先,前;优先,重点 privacy

[`praivәsi] n.隐私,隐居,秘密

probe

[prәub] n.探针 vt.用探针探查

proceeding [prә′si:diŋ] n.程序,行动,事项

proclaim

[prә′kleim] vt.宣告,宣布;表明 productive [prә′dΛktiv] a.生产的;出产…的

productivity [prәdΛk′tiviti] n.生产率;多产

proficiency [prә′fiʃәnsi] n.熟练,精通

profile

[`prәufail] n.侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略 profitable

[`prɔfitәbl] a.有利的;有益的

profound

[prә′faund] a.深刻的;渊博的

prolong

[prә′lɔŋ] vt.延长,拉长,拖延

promising [`prɔmisiŋ] a.有希望的;有前途的

propagate

[`prɔpәgeit] vt.繁殖;传播,普及 propel

[prә′pel] vt.推进,推动

proposition [prɔpә′ziʃәn] n.命题,主题;提议

prospective [prәs′pektiv] a.有希望的,预期 将来的

provocative [prә′vɔkәtiv] a.挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的

provoke

[prә′vәuk] vt.激怒,惹起,驱使

publicity

[pΛb′lisiti] n.公开,名声,宣传

purify

[`pjuәrifai] vt.提纯,精炼(金属) purity

[`pjuәriti] n.纯净;纯洁;纯度

pursuit

[pә′sju:t] n.追赶;追求;事务

qualification [kwɔlifi′keiʃәn] n.资格;限制条件

qualitative [`kwɔlitәtiv] a.质的;定性的

quantify

[`kwɔntifai] vt.确定…的数量

quantitative [`kwɔntitәtiv] a.量的;定量的

quarterly

[`kwɔ:tәli] a.季度的 ad.季度地

quest

[kwest] vt.寻找 vi.追求

questionnaire [kwestʃә′nɛә] n.调查表,征求意见表

radiate

[`reidieit] vi.发射光线;辐射

radical

[`rædikәl] a.基本的;激进的

5 rage

[reidʒ] n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒

rally

[`ræli] n.&vt.&vi.(重新)集合

random

[`rændәm] n.随机 a.随机的

rating

[`reitiŋ] n.等级,评定结果,收视(听)率 readily

[`redili] ad.乐意地;无困难地

realistic

[riә′listik] a.现实的;现实主义的

reap

[ri:p] vt.&vi.收割,收获

rebellion

[ri′beljәn] n.造反;叛乱;反抗

recession

[ri′seʃәn] n.(经济)衰退,不景气

recipient

[ri′sipiәnt] n.接受者,接收者

reciprocal

[ri′siprәkәl] a.相互的;互利的

recite

[ri′sait] vt.&vi.背诵,朗诵

reckless

[`reklis] a.粗心大意的;鲁莽的

reckon

[`rekәn] vi.数,算帐 vt.认为

reclaim

[ri′kleim] vt.开垦,开拓;回收 reconcile

[`rekәnsail] vt.使和好;调停

recreation

[rekri′eiʃәn] n.消遣,娱乐活动

recruit

[ri′kru:t] vi.征募(新兵),招收 n.新兵,新成员 rectangular [rek′tæŋgjulә] a.矩形的,成直角的

rectify

[`rektifai] vt.纠正;调整;精馏

recur

[ri′kә:] vi.复发,重现,再发生

recycle

[`ri:′saikl] vt.使再循环,再利用,再制redundant

[ri′dΛndәnt] a.多余的,过多的,冗长的 refrain

[ri′frein] vi.抑制,制止,忍住

refreshment [ri′freʃmәnt] n.茶点,点心,便餐

refugee

[refju:′dʒi:] n.难民,流亡者

refute

[ri′fju:t] vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒

regime

[rei′ʒi:m] n.政体,政权;制度

rejoice

[ri′dʒɔis] vi.欣喜,高兴

reliance

[ri′laiәns] n.信任,信赖,信心

remainder

[ri′meindә] n.剩余(物);余数

remnant

[`remnәnt] n.残留部分,遗迹 a.剩余,残余的 repay

[ri:′pei] vt.&vi.偿还,报答

repel

[ri′pel] vt.拒绝;使厌恶

replacement [ri′pleismәnt] n.归还;取代;置换

representation [reprizen′teiʃәn] n.描写;陈述;代表

reproach

[ri′prәutʃ] vt.&n.责备,指责

republican [ri′pΛblikәn] a.共和国的

resemblance [ri′zemblәns] n.相似,相似性

resent

[ri′zent] vt.对…不满,怨恨

reservation [rezә′veiʃәn] n.保留;预定,预订

reside

[ri′zaid] vi.居住,驻扎;属于

residential [rezi′denʃәl] a.住宅的,与居住有关的

resultant

[ri′zΛltәnt] a.作为结果而发生的 retail

[`ri:teil] n.零售 a.零售的

retention

[ri′tenʃәn] n.保留,保有,保持

revelation

[revi′leiʃәn] n.揭露,泄露,启示,展示 revenge

[ri′vendʒ] vt.替…报仇 n.报仇

revive

[ri′vaiv]vt.&vi.苏醒;复兴

revolve

[ri′vɔlv] vt.&vi.(使)旋转

rigorous

[`rigәrәs] a.(性格等)严峻的

rim

[rim] n.边;边缘,(眼镜)框

rip

[rip] vi.撕啐,扯破,划破

ripple

[`ripl] n.涟漪,细浪,波纹

ritual

[`ritjuәl] n.仪式 a.仪式的,例行公事的 romance

[rәu′mæns] n.传奇;浪漫文学

rot

[rɔt] vt.烂,腐坏 n.腐烂

royalty

[`rɔiәlti] n.皇家,王族,皇族

rupture

[`rΛptʃә] n.破裂,决裂 vt.(使)破裂

safeguard

[`seifga:d] n.保护措施;护照

sanction

[`sæŋkʃәn] n.制裁,批准

saturate

[`sætʃәreit] vt.使浸透,使充满,使饱和

sauce

[sɔ:s] n.调味汁,酱汁

savage

[`sævidʒ] a.未开发的,野蛮,残暴的n.野蛮人

scandal

[`skændl] n.丑事,丑闻;耻辱

scared

[skɛәd]adj.受惊吓的

sceptical

[`skeptikәl] a.怀疑的

scorn

[skɔ:n] n.轻蔑;嘲笑 vt.轻蔑

scrap

[skræp] n.碎片;废料 vt.废弃

script

[skript] n.手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表

seam

[si:m] n.缝口;接缝;骨缝

sector

[`sektә] n.部门,部分,扇形

seemingly

[`si:miŋli] ad.表面上,外表上

segment

[`segmәnt] n.切片,部分;段,节

segregate

[`segrigeit]a.分离的,被隔离的vt.使分离,使隔 seminar

[`semina:] n.研究会,讨论发表会

sensation [sen′seiʃәn] n.感觉,知觉;轰动

sentiment

[`sentimәnt] n.感情;情操;情绪

sexual

[`seksjuәl] a.性的,性别的

shatter

[`ʃætә] vt.粉碎,破碎;毁坏

sheer

[ʃiә] a.纯粹的;全然的;陡峭的

shipment [`ʃipmәnt] n.装货;装载的货物

shutter

[`ʃΛtә] n.百叶窗;(相机)快门

signify

[`signifai] vt.表示,意味着

simulate

[`simjuleit] vt.模拟,假装,模仿

simultaneous [simәl′teinjәs] a.同时的,同时存在的

skip

[skip] vi.跳;跳绳;略过

slack

[slæk] a.松弛的;萧条的;懈怠的; vt.使松弛 slap

[slæp] vt.掴,拍 n.巴掌,拍

slim

[slim] a.细长的;微小的

slogan

[`slәugәn] n.标语,口号

slum

[slΛm] n.贫民窟,贫民区

smash

[smæʃ] vt.打碎,打破,粉碎

snack

[snæk] n.快餐,小吃

snap

[snæp] vt.猛咬,突然折断

snatch

[snætʃ] n.抢夺,攫取,片段 vt.夺取,攫取

soar

[sɔ:] vi.猛增,高耸,高飞,翱翔

sober

[`sәubә] a.清醒的;适度的

sociology [sәusi′ɔlәdʒi] n.社会学

software

[`sɔftwɛә] n.(计算机的)软件

solidarity [sɔli′dæriti] n.团结;休戚相关

solitary

[`sɔlitәri] n.独居者 a.孤独的,独居的

solo

[`sәulәu] n.独唱,独奏;独唱曲

spacious

[`speiʃәs] a.广阔的,广大的

sparkle

[`spa:kl] vi.发火花 vt.使闪耀

spatial

[`speiʃәl] a.空间的,占据空间的

speciality [speʃi′æliti] n.专业,特长;特产

species

[`spi:ʃi:z] n.种,物种;种类

specifically [spe′sifikәli] ad.特定的,明确的

specification [spesifi′keiʃәn] n.载明,详述;规格

spectacle

[`spektәkl] n.场面;景象,奇观

spectacular [spek′tækjulә]a.公开展示的,惊人的n.展览物 spectator

[spek′teitә] n.参观者,观众

speculate

[`spekjuleit] vi.思索,沉思;投机 spiral

[`spaiәrәl] a.螺旋(形)的,盘旋的

splash

[splæʃ] vt.溅泼 vi.泼水

spokesman [`spәuksmәn] n.发言人,代言人

spontaneous [spɔn′teinjәs] a.自发的;本能的

spouse

[spauz] n.配偶,夫妻

spy

[spai] n.间谍,特务 vt.侦察

stabilize

[`steibilaiz]vt.使稳定,使坚固 vi.稳定,安定

stagger

[`stægә] vi.蹒跚 vt.使摇晃

staircase

[`stɛәkeis] n.楼梯,楼梯间

startle

[`sta:tl] vt.使大吃一惊 n.吃惊

stationary

[`steiʃnәri] a.固定的,静止不动的

statistics

[stә′tistiks] n.统计,统计数字

stereo

[`stiәriәu] n.立体声 a.立体声的

stereotype [stiәriәtaip] n.陈腔滥调,老套

stimulus

[`stimjulәs] n.刺激,激励,刺激品 6 straightforward [streit′fɔ:wәd] a.老实的 ad.坦率地

strategic

[strә′ti:dʒik] a.战略的,战略上的

streamline [stri:mlain] n.流线;流线型

stride

[straid] vi.大踏步走 n.大步

striking

[`straikiŋ] a.显著的,惊人的

strive

[straiv] vi.努力,奋斗,力求

stubborn

[`stΛbәn] a.顽固的;顽强的

studio

[`stju:diәu] n.工作室;播音室

sturdy

[`stә:di] a.坚定的;牢固的

subjective [sΛb′dʒektiv]a.主观的,个人的

subordinate [sә′bɔ:dәnit] a.下级的,辅助的

subscribe

[sәb′skraib] vi.订购,认购;预订

subsidiary [sәb′sidjәri] a.辅助的,补充的

subsidy

[`sΛbsidi] n.补助金,津贴

subtle

[`sΛbtl] a.微妙的;精巧的

successor

[sәk′sesә] n.继承人,继任者

sue

[sju:] vt.控告,请愿

suicide

[`sjuisaid] n.&vi.&vt.自杀

suitcase

[`sju:tkeis] n.小提箱,衣箱

summit

[`sΛmit] n.顶点,最高点;极度 summon

[`sΛmәn] vt.召唤;鼓起(勇气) superb

[sju:′pә:b] a.壮丽的;超等的

superiority [sju:pәri′ɔriti] n.优越(性),优势

supersonic [`sju:pә′sɔnik] a.超声的,超声速的 supervise

[`sju:pәvaiz] vt.&vi.监督,监视

supplementary [sΛpli′mentәri] a.补足,补充,追加的

suppress

[sә′pres] vt.镇压;抑制;隐瞒

surge

[sә:dʒ] n.vt.激增,奔放,汹涌,澎湃 surgeon

[`sә:dʒәn] n.外科医师;军医

surpass

[sә:′pa:s] vt.超过,超越,胜过 surplus

[`sә:plәs] n.过剩,剩余(物资) survival

[sә′vaivәl] n.幸存,残存;幸存者 susceptible [sә′septәbl] a.易受影响的,易感动的

suspension [sәs′penʃәn] n.悬挂,暂停,中止

suspicious [sәs′piʃәs] a.可疑的;猜疑的

symmetry

[`simitri] n.对称(性),匀称

symphony [`simfәni] n.交响乐;交响乐团 symptom

[`simptәm] n.症状,征候,征兆

synthesis

[`sinθisis] n.合成;综合,综合物

tablet

[`tæblit] n.碑,匾;药片

tackle

[`tækl] vt.解决,对付 n.用具

tactics

[`tæktiks] n.策略;战术,兵法 tangle

[`tæŋgl] vt.使缠结,使纠缠

tar

[ta:] n.柏油,焦油

tariff

[`tærif]n.关税,价格表,收费表vt.课以关税

temperament [`tempәrәmәnt] n.气质,性质,性情

tenant

[`tenәnt] n.承租人,房客,佃户

tentative

[`tentәtiv] n.试验,假设a.试验性,暂时的 terminate

[`tә:mineit] vt.&vi.停止,终止

terrific

[tә′rifik] a.可怕的;极大的

terrify

[`terifai] vt.使恐怖,使惊吓

testify

[`testifai] v.证明,证实,作证 testimony

[`testimәni] n.证言,证据,声明

thanksgiving [`θæŋksgiviŋ] n.感恩节

theft

[θeft] n.盗窃,偷窃(行为)

theme

[θi:m] n.题目;词干;主旋律

therapy

[`θerәpi] n.治疗

thereafter

[ðɛә′ra:ftә] ad.此后,以后

thesis

[`θi:sis] n.论题,论点;论文

thirst

[θә:st] n.渴,口渴;渴望

thorn

[θɔ:n] n.刺,棘;荆棘;蒺藜

thrill

[θril] vt.&vi.(使)激动

timber

[`timbә] n.木材,木料

timely

[`taimli] a.及时的;适时的

timid

[`timid] a.胆怯的;羞怯的

tolerant

[`tɔlәrәnt] a.容忍的;有耐力的

toss

[tɔs] vi.翻来复去

tragic

[`trædʒik] a.悲剧性的,悲惨的

trait

[treit] n.显著特点,特性

transaction [træn′zækʃәn] n.处理;交易;和解

transcend [træn′send] vt.超越,胜过

transient

[`trænziәnt]a.短暂的,转瞬即逝的,临时的,暂住 transit

[`trænsit] n.运输 a.中转的,过境的

transition [træn′siʃәn] n.转变,变迁;过渡

transplant

[træns′pla:nt] vt.&vi.移植,移种

traverse

[`trævә:s] vt.横越,横切,横断

tribute

[`tribju:t] n.贡物;献礼,贡献

trifle

[`traifl] n.小事,琐事;少许

trigger

[`trigә] n.扳机 vt.触发,引起

triple

[`tripl] a.三倍的,三方的 vt.使增至三倍

trivial

[`triviәl] a.琐碎的;平常的

tuck

[tΛk] vt.折短,卷起;塞

tuition

[tju:′iʃәn] n.教,教诲;学费

tumble

[`tΛmbl] vi.摔倒,跌倒;打滚

turnover

[`tә:nouvә] n.人员调整,营业额,成交量

tutor

[`tju:tә] vt.教,指导

ultraviolet [`Λltrә′vaiәlit] a.紫外的n.紫外线辐射

unanimous [ju(:)′nænimәs] a.(全体)一致的

underestimate [Λndәr′estimeit] vt.低估,看轻

underlying [Λndә′laiiŋ] a.在下的,含蓄的,潜在的

undermine

[Λndә′main]vt.渐渐破坏,暗中破坏,侵蚀基础 unemployment

[`Λnim′plɔimәnt] n.失业;失业人数 unfold

[Λn′fәuld] vt.展开 vi.呈现

unify

[`ju:nifai] vt.统一,使成一体

update

[Λp′deit] vt.更新,使现代化

upgrade

[`Λp′greid] vt.使升级,提升

uphold

[Λp′hәuld] vt.举起;支撑;赞成

validity

[vә′liditi] n.有效,效力;正确

vegetation [vedʒi′teiʃәn] n.植物,草木

verbal

[`vә:bәl] a.言辞的,文字的,口头的,动词的

verge

[vә:dʒ] n.边缘,边界,界限

versatile

[`vә:sәtail] a.多方面的;通用的

versus

[`vә:sәs] prep.(比赛等中)对

vicinity

[vi′siniti] n.邻近;附近地区

vicious

[`viʃәs] a.邪恶的;恶性的

violate

[`vaiәleit] vt.违犯,违背;侵犯

virtual

[`vә:tjuәl]a.实际上的,实质上的

virus

[`vaiәrәs] n.病毒

vocal

[`vәukәl] a.直言不讳的,嗓音的,有声的 vocational [vәu′keiʃәnl] a.职业的

void

[vɔid] a.空的;无效的

volunteer

[vɔlәn′tiә] n.志愿者 vt.志愿

wallet

[`wɔlit] n.钱包,皮夹子

ward

[wɔ:d] n.病房,病室;监房

warehouse [`wɛәhaus] n.仓库,货栈

warfare

[`wɔ:fɛә] n.战争,战争状态

weary

[`wiәri] a.疲倦的 vt.使疲乏

whereas

[wɛәr′æz]conj.而,却,反之

whereby

[wɛә′bai] ad.靠什么;靠那个

withhold

[wið′hәuld] vt.拒绝,不给,使停止,阻挡wrinkle

[`riŋkl] n.皱纹 vt.使起皱纹

yell

[jel] vi.叫喊

youngster

[`jΛŋstә] n.儿童,少年,年轻人

第三篇: 四六级翻必背词汇

【段落翻译常用词汇】中国历史与文化 京剧 Peking Opera 秦腔 Qin Opera 功夫 Kung fu 太极 Tai Chi 口技 ventriloquism 木偶戏 puppet show 皮影戏 shadow play 折子戏 Opera highlights 杂技 acrobatics 相声 witty dialogue comedy 刺绣 embroidery 泥人 clay figure 书法 calligraphy 中国画 traditional Chinese Painting 水墨画 Chinese brush painting 中国结 Chinese knot 火药 gunpowder 印刷术 printing 造纸术 papermaking technology 指南针 compass 青铜器 bronze ware 瓷器 porcelain;china 景泰蓝 cloisonné 秋千 swing 武术 martial arts 儒家思想 Confucianism 儒家文化 Confucian culture 道教 Taoist School 墨家 Mohist School 法家 Legalist School 佛教 Buddhism 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu 庄子 Chuang Tzu 墨子 Mo Tzu 孙子 Sun Tzu 象形文字 pictographic characters 文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)the Four Treasures of the Study(brush, ink stick, paper and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of Mean

《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius

《孙子兵法》The Art of War

《三国演义》Romance of Three Kingdoms 《西游记》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of Red Mansions 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes

《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror

《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Books of Songs

《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites

《三字经》Romance of the Three Character Classics 《八股文》eight-part essay

五言绝句 five-character quatrain 七言律诗 seven-character octave 旗袍 cheongsam

中山装 Chinese tunic suit 唐装 Tang suit

风水 feng shui; geomantic omen 阴历 Solar calendar 阳历 Lunar calendar 闰年leap year 十二生肖 zodiac

春节 the Spring Festival 元宵节 the Lantern Festival 清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节 the Double-ninth Day

七夕节 the Double-seventh Day; Chinese Valentine’s Day

春联 spring couplets 庙会 temple fair 爆竹 firecrackers

年画 New Year pictures

压岁钱 New Year gift-money 舞龙dragon dance 花灯festival lantern 灯谜lantern riddle 1 四六级翻必背词汇

舞狮lion dance 踩高跷stilt walking

赛龙舟dragon boat racing 胡同 hutong 川菜Sichuan cuisine 粤菜 Canton cuisine 月饼 moon cake 年糕rice cake 油条 deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆 soybean milk 馒头 steamed bun 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck 拉面 hand-stretched noodles 馄饨 wonton 豆腐 tofu; bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist 烧饼 clay oven rolls 皮蛋 100-year-egg; century egg 蛋炒饭fried rice with egg 糖葫芦 sugarcoated haws on a stick 火锅 hotpot 长城 the Great Wall 烽火台 beacon tower 秦始皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路 the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes 华清池 Huaqing Hot Spring 五台山 Wutai Mountain 九华山 Jiuhua Mountain 峨眉山 Mouth Emei 泰山 Mount Tai 黄山 Mount huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 故宫 the Imperial Palace 天坛 the Temple of Heaven 午门 Meridian Gate 大运河 Grand Canal 护城河 the Moat 回音壁 Echo Wall 居庸关 Juyongguan Pass 九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall 黄帝陵 The Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵 The Ming Tombs 苏州园林Suzhou gardens 西湖 West Lake

九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭 Riyuetan Pool 布达拉宫 Potala Palace 鼓楼 drum tower

四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex 孔庙 Confucius Temple

乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha

十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛 Lama

转世灵童 reincarnated soul boy 中药 traditional Chinese medicine

《黄帝内经》Emperor Huangdi’s Canton of Traditional Chinese Medicine

《神农本草经》Shennong’s Herbal Classic 《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica 针灸 acupuncture 推拿 medical massage 切脉 feeling the pulse

五禽戏 five-animal exercises 旧石器时代 the Paleolithic Age 新石器时代 the Neolithic Age

母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society 朝代 dynasty

秦始皇 Emperor Qinshihuang; the First Emperor of Qin

皇太后 Empress Dowager

汉高祖刘邦 Liu Bang; Emperor Hanggaozu; founder of the Han Dynasty

成吉思汗 Cenghis Khan

春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period 文成公主 Tang Princess Wencheng 慈禧太后 Empress Dowager Ci Xi 诸侯 vassal

皇妃 imperial concubine 宰相,丞相 prime minister 太监 eunuch

少数民族 ethnic minority 祭祀 offer sacrifices

西域 the Western Regions 战国 the Warring States

2 四六级翻必背词汇

鸦片战争 the Opium War 太平天国 the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom 戊戌变法 the Reform Movement of 1898 辛亥革命 the 1911 Revolution 新民主主义革命 New-democratic Revolution 五四运动 the May 4th Movement of 1919 南昌起义 Nanchang Uprising 918事变 September 18th Incident

中国社会与经济

多元文化论 cultural pluralism 文化适应 acculturation 社会保障 social security 班车 shuttle bus 搬迁户 a relocated unit or household 独生子女 the only child in a family 单亲 single parent 福利彩票 welfare lotteries 家政服务 household management service 民工 migrant laborers 名人 celebrity 农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor 青春期 puberty; adolescence 全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign 全国人口不普查 nationwide census 社会保险 social insurance 暂住证 temporary residence permit/card 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency 性骚扰 sexual harassment 走私 smuggling 性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination 年龄歧视 age discrimination 工作歧视 job discrimination 享乐主义 hedonism 文盲 illiteracy 贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版 pirated/illegal copies 一国两制 One Country, Two Systems 三个代表 the Three Represents Theory 两会 Two Conferences(NPC and CPPCC) 南南合作 South-South Cooperation 南北对话 North-South Dialogue 人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制观念 awareness of law 长征 the Long March 西安事变 Xi’an Incident

抗日战争 the War of Resistance Against Japan 毛泽东 Mao Tse-tong 孙中山 Sun Yat-sen 蒋介石 Chiang Kai-shek 国民党 Kuomingtang 士大夫scholar-officials

法治国家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革开放 reform and opening-up 公务员 civil servants

官僚作风 the bureaucratic style of work 和谐并存 harmonious coexistence 计划生育 family planning

居委会 neighborhood committee 可持续发展 sustainable development 领土完整 territorial integrity 民资精神 national spirit

普选制 general election system 人大代表 NPC member

物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization

小康社会 a well-off society

与时俱进 keep pace with the times 综合国力 overall national strength 人口老龄化 aging of population 人口出生率 birth rate

社区服务 community services 道德法庭 court of ethics 盗用公款 embezzlement 大学城 college town

高等教育 higher education

综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts

理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering

师范学院 normal college

高分低能 high scores and low abilities

高考 university/college entrance examination

考研 take part in the postgraduate entrance examination

课外活动 extracurricular activities

3 四六级翻必背词汇

必修课 required/compulsory courses 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic courses 专业课 specialized courses 课程表 school schedule 学历 record of formal schooling 学分 credit 人才交流 talent exchange 素质教育 quality-oriented education 填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching 希望工程 Project Hope 走读生 extern; non-resident student 住宿生 boarder 研究生 graduate student/post-graduate student 应届毕业生 graduating student; current year’s graduate 校园数字化 campus digitalization 校园文化 campus culture 学历教育 education with record of formal schooling 学龄儿童 school-ager 学生减负alleviate the burden on students 应试教育 exam-oriented education 职业道德 work ethics; professional ethics 网络世界 cyber world 网络文化 cyber culture 网络犯罪 cyber crime 网络购物 online shopping 信息革命 information revolution 电子货币 e-currency 人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI) 生物技术 bio-technology 克隆 cloning 基因工程 genetic engineering 转基因食品 genetically modified food (GMF) 试管婴儿 test-tube baby 基因突变 genetic mutation 3D电影 three-dimensional movie 虚拟银行 virtual bank 信息高速公路 information superhighway 同步卫星 geostationary satellite 多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS) 电子商务 e-business; e-commerce 电子管理 e-management 办公自动化 Office Automation (OA) 重点项目 key project 网络谣言 online rumors

森林生态系统 forest ecosystem 海洋生态系统 marine ecosystem 垄断价格 to monopolize the price 汽车限购 vehicle purchase restrictions 汽车购买配额 vehicle purchase quotas 车牌摇号 a lottery for license plates

牌照单双号限行 odd-even license plate system 黑名单制度a blacklist system

二代身份证 2nd-generation ID card 直接经济损失 direct economic loss 应急系统 emergency response system 闯红灯 running red light

遮挡,污损号牌 blocking or defacing license plates 扣分处罚 point penalty 酒驾 drunk driving

终生禁驾 lifetime ban/from driving 总需求 aggregate demand 总供给 aggregate supply

企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象 corporate image (CI) 跨国公司 transnational corporation

创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司 head-hunter

假日经济 holiday economy 人力资本 human capital

航空和航天工业 aerospace industry 电子工业 electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry

知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry

制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industry

市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监督 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 4 四六级翻必背词汇

城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan 经济全球化 economic globalization 经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长 economic growth 泡沫经济 bubble economy 关税 tariff 纳税人 tax payer 宏观经济 macroeconomy 经济过热 overheated economy 通货膨胀 inflation 贴现率 discount rate 存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio (RRR) 公开市场业务 open market operation (OMO) 稳健的货币政策 prudent monetary policy 硬着陆 hard landing 软着陆 soft landing 二十国集团 Group of Twenty (G20) 财政部长 Finance Minister 经济活力 economy vitality 结构改革 structural reform 硬资产 hard assets 软资产 soft assets 有形资产 tangible assets 经济走廊 economic corridor 反垄断 antitrust; anti-monopoly 定价浮动 price fluctuations 债务审计 audit of debt 地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability 公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system 信用支持 credit support

第四篇:雅思作文交通类核心词汇[模版]

1.automobile industry 汽车工业

2. boost the economic development 促进经济发展

promote 3. levy the tax 征税

raise,impose 4. modernization 现代化

symbol of 5. be viewed as … 被视为是…

Automobile industry which

boosts the economic

development is viewed as

the symbol of modernization. 6. be concerned about … 对…担忧/关注… 7. pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料

petrol

environment friendly 8. luxury 奢侈品

goods 9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒 10. fill… with … 使…充斥着 11. popularization of cars 汽车普及 12. lay more emphasis on… 把重心放在…

13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则

14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规则 15. get stuck in traffic 遇上堵车 16. rush hour 上下班高峰时间

off-peak 17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力 18. pedestrian 行人 19. pavement 人行道 20. zebra crossing 斑马线 21. over speed 超速行驶 22. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区

23. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律

Introduce 24. impose restrictions on … 对…实施限制 25. short-sighted 目光短浅的

26. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源 27. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 28. a pillar industry 支柱产业 29. make full use of … 充分利用

solar power 30. road networks 公路网 31. speed limits 限速

32. enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量

Promote, boost

living standard 33. pay a heavy price

付出惨痛的代价

34. promote the development of

促进相关产业发展

relative industries 35. traffic engineering

交通运输工程 36. the increasing number

汽车拥有量增加

of car ownership 37. call for …

需要…

The government to

introduce policies

which are effective/

practical and efficient. 38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的 39. violator 违规者 40. headache 令人头痛的事 41. traffic accidents 交通事故 42. head-way 进展

43. conflict with … 与…相冲突

crisis 44. major /main cause 主要原因

45. be replaced by … 被…所取代

46. provide convenience for … 为…提供便利 47. curb… 限制… bean curd 48. dilemma

进退两难

49. encourage somebody to do something

鼓励某人去做某事 50. energy-saving

节能的

time-consuming

money-saving

第五篇:2013年考研英语必背

系统班必背模板 for reference

传统模板一:

As we can see from the situation,___________ has become a common phenomenon among_________ . According to a newspaper survey, about _______ percent of____________,this trend will continue for a while in the future.

With regard to this phenomenon, people vary greatly in their viewpoint. Some argue that it’s _____________They believe that __________ They also hold that___________However, there are other people who look at this phenomenon in another way. For them, _____________ . we should take immediate measures to put an end to the current situation.

As each coin has two sides, it’s no exception to the phenomenon of____________ .As far as I’m concerned, __________should be (encouraged) in our (country). our (government) should play an active role in the ____________.(117 words)

传统模板二:

Nowadays people are much concerned with ________. Why should we ________? Is it necessary for everyone to ________? Such questions as these are often asked, especially by those ________. The answer to these questions often varies from person to person.

Some people argue/maintain that ________. There is no denying that ________. It is certainly beneficial to people that ________. For all the advantages, it also brings its own problems. The main problem with it is that ________. Furthermore, ________.As nothing can be perfect in the world, we should take proper measures to minimize

its negative effects and maximize its positive results. Firstly, ____. Secondly, _____.Finally, ______.(108 words)

传统模版三:

A much debate issue these days is whether ________ or ________. Some people claim that ________. Others insist that ________. As for me, the former/latter is more acceptable. It is true that ________, but the obvious defects are ________. Studies have shown that ________. Moreover, ________. Besides, ________. On the other hand, the advantages of ________ carry more weight that those of ________. For one thing, ________. For another, ________. In conclusion, ________. (73 words)

传统模板四:

要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1. 有一些人认为。。。

2. 另一些人认为。。。

3. 我的看法。。。

The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Finally, ④---------------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). besides⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

There are both advantages and disadvantages for the two views. From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .传统模板五:

给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).$2uC%er"H

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).

传统模板六:

要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.

1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.

2.分析并举例使其更充实.

The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).

In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it

传统模板七:

说明利弊题型 =

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个

角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)

1.说明事物现状

2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)

3.你对现状(或前景)的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法). ^+%bh¬/2_W

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)

传统模板八:

不同观点列举型( 选择型 )

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.f3vl =EA4|

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

传统模板九:

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition,____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

传统模板十:

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. .4 w "3 >

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

传统模板十一:

谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.

With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job

传统模板十二:

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily

rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

There is general discussion nowadays on the issue of people those who criticize/advocate that……. They believe that……. 再加一句话. It’s high time that we placed great emphasis on the increase of ……

There may be several causes for this dramatic growth/change in ……. In the first place,……What’s more, ……. Last but not least,……、

Taking into account all these factors, we may safely draw the conclusion that…… . On one hand, …… On the other hand,…… Only in this way can 主语 谓语。