考研英语图表写作

第一篇：考研英语图表写作

2018考研英语大作文写作攻略：图表作文

来源：智阅网

英语作文也是考生最后冲刺复习的重点之一。很多人以为只要背个模板就够了，但是要真正地拿到高分，除了熟悉基本的模板之外，还需要了解一下各类型作文题型的写作技巧。下面是为大家整理的2017考研英语大作文写作攻略及分析——图表作文，大家可以参考进行复习。

1.写作攻略

图表作文是考研英语写作中较为常见的题型之一，也是难度较大的一种写作题型。这类作文可综合提供题目、数据、图像、提纲，形式多样，但实际上只涉及 5个方面：描述图表、指明寓意、分析原因、联系实际、给出建议，而每次考试只是从这 5 个方面的内容中选出 3 个结合在一起。从写作类型来看，基本上属于说明文。要求考生围绕题目将有关信息转化为文字形式，考生应该具有一定数据分析和材料归纳的能力，同时会运用一定的写作方法。考研试题一般以三段式写作方法来组织文章，第一段总结归纳信息反映的整体情况，点出主题思想，第二段回答第一段所得出的问题，对数字、数据等做出有条理的分析比较，第三段做出总结或给以简单的评论。表格和图表题型写作要点：

(1)考生应仔细研究题目以及提示信息，认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向，抓住其主要特点，然后根据图表所显示的中心信息确定内容层次以及主题句。

(2)考生应该仔细研究图表所给出的大量信息，从中选取最重要，最有代表性的信息，然后根据全文的主旨去组织运用所获取的关键信息。切忌简单地罗列图表所给出的信息。

(3)图表作文一般采用的时态为一般现在时，但如果图表中给出了具体时间参照，考生则应对时态进行相应的调整。

(4)图表作文有一些固定句型和表达法，考生应对此融会贯通。

(5)图表作文可以细分为表格，曲线图、柱形图和饼形图。除了上述共同要点，考生还应了解这四种图在写作方面的不同特点。

—— 表格可以表示多种事物的相互关系，所以考生要对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析，从中找出其变化规律。

—— 曲线图常表示事物的变化趋势，考生应认真观察坐标系所显示的数据信息，并且密切注意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。

—— 柱形图用来表示各种事物的变化情况及相互关系，要求考生通过宽度相等的柱形的高度或长度差别来判断事物的动态发展趋势，因此考生应密切关注坐标线上的刻度单位及图表旁边的提示说明与文字。

—— 饼形图表示各事物在总体中所占的比例及相互关系，旨在要求考生准确理解并阐述一个被分割成大小不等切片的饼形图所传达的信息。考生应清楚掌握部分与整体，部分与部分之间的相互关系，这种关系通常是以百分比的数字形式给出的。

(6)列出各段主题句。考生可以根据所给提纲或已知信息列出每段的主题句，为全文的展开做好铺垫。

(7)围绕主题句完成段落的展开。尽量做到主题明确、条理清楚、文字简练。

(8)检查与修改。对图表作文的检查与修改应着重看文章中所列举的信息是否与图表所显示的信息一致，资料是否恰当。

2.必背模版句型

As can be seen from/in the chart/diagram/table/graph...

从表格/图形中我们可以看到……

The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.

表格显示比去年上升了 3倍。

According to /As is shown in the Table /Figure/Chart...

如表格/图表中显示……

The number is 5 times as much as that of...

此数字是……的 5 倍。

It has increased by three times as compared with that of ...

同……相比，增长了 3 倍。

It can be seen from the chart/diagram/table/graph/figures/statistics that...

从表格/图表/数据中我们可以看到……

From the table/figures/data/results/information above, it can/may be

seen/concluded/shown/estimated/calculated/inferred that...

从以上的表格/图表/数据/结果/信息中，我们可以看到/总结/预测/计算/得出……

A has the highest sales figure in the three departments, followed by B and C.

在 3 个部门中，A 的销售额最高，其次是 B 和C。

The figure of A is about twice as much as that of B.

A 的数字是B 的两倍。

The rise lasted for two weeks and then began to level off in August.

上升两个星期后，8 月份开始平稳。

It accounts for 30% of the total population.

占到总人口的 30%。

The number of students has reached 500, indicating a rise of 20%, compared to last semester.

学生人数达到 500 人，与上个学期相比上升了 20%。

It picked up speed at the end of this month.

这个月底加快了速度。

The pie charts show the changes on... in some place in 2000.

此饼形图显示了 2000 年一些地方……的变化。

from this year on，there was a gradual declined reduction in the..., reaching a figure of...

从这年起，……逐渐下降至……

There are a lot of similarities/differences between...and...

……与……之间有许多相似(不同)之处

It can be drawn from the chart that the proportions of A and B are going down, though the falling level of the latter is a lot lower/higher than that of the former.

尽管 B 的下降速度比A 要慢/快，从表中我们可以看到 A和 B 的比例都在下降。

The increase/decrease is more noticeable during the second half of the 5 year period.

在 5 年期限的后半段，增长/降低比较明显。

It falls from 50% in 2000 to 30% in 2004, and then the trend reverse, finishing at 58% in 2005.

从 2000 年的 50%降到2004 年的 30%，然后形势逆转，2005 年达到了58%。

The table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...

该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。

As can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of... 如图所示，两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。

上面讲解的这些内容，和例句，大家可以学习借鉴一下。《考研英语写作考前冲刺20篇》这本书对大家现阶段的备考帮助很大，大家要好好利用，认真对待哦。

第二篇：名师辅导：2012考研英语二图表作文写作指导

万学海文

从2010年国家实施考研英语二的考试以来，图表作文是作文部分的必考题型，根据预测，今年即2012年考图表题型的可能性极大。万学海文英语考研辅导专家提醒广大2012年考生在复习这部分的时候，一定要有所侧重，做到心中有数。图表作文一般包括三个部分，第一段是描述图表，第二段是解释图表，最后一段是针对图表发表自己的看法或根据图表对图表里所暗含的趋势进行预测。三段必须环环相扣，逻辑清楚明了。

万学海文考研英语组的专家们就图表作文的具体段落进行了详细地研究，希望对备考2012年考研英语二的学子们给予有益的指导。

一、第一段写作

图表作文有表格(table)、柱形图(bar chart)、饼状图(pie chart)和折线图(diagram)之分，后三种都属于图表的范畴(chart)。不管是chart还是table，都需要进行描述，一般放在文章的第一部分，长度宜适中。描述数据我们要首先看看是几个变量(A)，每个变量有几个数据(B)，不妨以A*B表示。

如果只有一个变量，有三个数据，

As can be seen clearly in the chart, the average number of hours a student spends on Internet every week has increased from 2 hours in 1998 to 8 hours in 2006.

如果是最常见的是2*3的情形，

According to the information implied in the chart, we can see clearly that in a big city in China, state owned houses declined from 75% in 1990 to 60% in 1995 and then to 20% in 2000, while private houses rose from 25% to 40% and then to 80% during the same period.

如果是1*n(n>3)的情形，将头与尾描述出来即可，比较好的方法就是在句中描述最后一个与第一个相比变化了多少。

碰到多变量、每个变量多数据的情形，大家应首先进行分类，分成上升、下降两类，或者上升、下降、不变三类，如此，问题可以得到解决。

二、第二段写作

第二段是阐释现象、解释原因的段落，在搬出原因，进行论证的时候，一定要注意起承转合，逻辑清楚，我们总结了以下的套用句式。

it is universally known that the above-mentioned chart truly demonstrates a social issue which is becoming more and more popular currently. What prove to be the underlying reasons for it? Without any doubt, 3 reasons stated as follows can be adopted to account for it. First and foremost,(阐释具体的现象或原因)more importantly, (阐释具体的现象或原因)，last but not the least.(阐述具体的现象或原因)

三、第三段写作

最后一段着力于根据图表所反映的变化，对它所存在的问题给出一些措施，对它的未来趋势进行展望或者阐述其发展方向。

To sum up, in order to maintain such a sound momentum, a number of great efforts should be made to take some effective measures in this regard, on the one hand,具体的措施，on the other hand，具体的措施，only in this way, can this momentum be kept smoothly, (如果以上说的是好的趋势) Generally speaking, in order to put an end to this bad momentum, some compelling measures should be taken into account, on the one hand,具体措施， on the other hand,具体措施， only if we have taken the above-mentioned measures ,can this momentum be curbed effectively.(如果以上说的是不好的趋势)

总之，图表作文的写作有一定的规律可循，在写作的过程中，万学海文英语考研辅导专家们建议2012年的考生们可以套用以上给出的一些重要句子，如此练习、反复实践，必将掌握图表作文的写作套路。

第三篇：英语四六级写作试题——图表式作文--【汉魅】

英语四六级写作试题模板——图表式作文

写作模板——图表式作文

It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).

What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).

From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).

第四篇：图表式书面表达写作指导

摘 要：本文主要是采用图表式的方法指导小学生进行写作。其方法主要是理解作文要求和内容，通过图形或者是表格的方式将作文内容表达出来，帮助小学生梳理写作思路，通过图表形式的展示，调动和培养小学生的写作思维，培养小学生的写作兴趣，为其他教师指导学生进行写作提供一些参考意见。

关键词：图表式;小学生;写作指导

在小学语文教材中每个单元都会有习作的要求，大部分属于描述类型的作文。不管是什么样的写作内容，对于小学生来说都比较困难。语文教师在课堂上指导学生练习写作的时候也会提供一些写作方法。本文主要从图表式书面表达提供一些写作指导。

一、 表格式罗列指导方法

在描述性的习作中，有很多作文要求是以文字的形式表现出来。例如小学四年级上册中的一篇习作，要求小学生写一篇自然景观或者是身边的景物，只要是学生见过的景物都可以写。那么教师在帮助学生进行??作的时候可以采用表格式罗列指导方法，因为在本篇习作的前面是口语交际，小学生在口语交际阶段已经通过口述的方式讲述了自己见过的各种自然景观，教师可以选择一名学生讲述的内容以表格的形式书写在黑板上。例如一名学生讲述的是去动物园看动物的事情，学生可能就是几句简短的描述就结束了，但是教师可以在黑板上画出一个表格(如表1)，以时间、地点、干什么为表格填写要求，通过学生的讲述教师将内容填入表格中。教师作为引导者对于动物园的活动引导学生说出自己最喜欢的动物，然后告诉同学们看见了几只动物，这些可爱的动物在做什么，最喜欢吃的是什么等等。这类表格式的引导是采取时间顺序的回忆进行罗列，也可以采用逻辑思维顺序进行罗列。例如观察日记的习作中，同样采用引导式提问和表格式罗列方式帮助小学生进行写作。首先让小学生选择观察的对象，可以是动物也可以是植物，例如家里种植的花朵，教师采用引导的方式让学生说出花朵是由种子经过培育长出美丽的花朵。然后让学生描述种子的形状，黑色，圆形颗粒，米粒般大小，当种子种在花盆中后，需要每天早晚浇水，然后种子从种2下到发芽到开花的时间都可以让学生记录下来，还可以让学生记录是否有除虫或者是施肥的过程。学生通过表格的提示可以详细的观察到植物的生长过程(如表2)。对于不同的观察对象可以设定不同的表格内容，小学生在观察事物的时候通常会比较粗心，只会观察到比较少的部分，通过表格的罗列可以提醒小学生有什么遗漏没有记录的地方，通过这种方式可以很好地培养小学生的逻辑思维能力，让小学生的思维能力得到锻炼。并且小学生可以自行设计表格，通过填写内容等方式加深学生印象，促进学生从多个不同角度进行思考和观察，通过这种方式的训练，学生写作水平自然也就会得到提升。

二、 图形式指导方法

小学生在进行写作的时候，由于小学生的生活环境比较单纯，很多事物可能没有见过或者是情感的体会不够深刻，因此在对一些科幻类或者是故事类的作文时，教师可以采用图形式的指导方法，帮助小学生进行写作。图形式指导方法的重点在于引导，例如在小学习作中有关于科幻故事类的写作要求，这篇习作需要充分发挥小学生的想象能力，教师作为引导者，可以通过展示各种科幻小说中的事物，如未来的衣服、食物、交通工具、住宅小区等会有什么样的变化。利用新媒体技术或者是PPT的形式展示各种科幻图片，如会随着温度改变颜色的衣服，做成胶囊状的事物、太空舱一样的交通工具、智能化的住宅小区，教师在展示各种科幻图片的时候，小学生可以展开自己的想象力，告诉教师自己希望的未来是怎样的，会有什么样的科幻产品出现。甚至可以利用科幻动画片中的部分小片段让小学生描述故事情节，教师可以询问学生这些未来的产品都有什么作用，或者是希望增添哪些功能。小学生的优势在于思维发散能力特别强，很可能是添加各种天马行空的想象，可以利用小学生的特点，教师从旁加以引导让小学生不至于偏离主题，这样就可以帮助小学生完成作文。同时这种方式可以用于其他故事性的写作，教师在前期收集各种童话图片组合在一起，让小学生通过图片中的内容猜测各种可能发生的故事情节或者是场景，从而激发小学生的创作能力和兴趣，让小学生掌握故事性作文写作技巧。

三、 图表结合指导方法

小学生作文随着年纪的增长要求也会越来越高，从简单的事物描述到复杂的情节描写，包括人物心理活动等等。例如小学语文六年级教材中一篇习作要求是描写暑期生活，可以是外出旅游、参观博物馆、学习游泳或者是其他活动。教师可以通过动画片或者是儿童电影中的暑期活动场景展示给小学生，引起小学生的回忆，让小学生自由选择印象最深刻的暑期活动。教师可以以自己的暑期生活为例，以表格的方式展示自己的暑期生活。例如旅行时间多长，天气、风景如何，有没有碰见有趣的人或者事情，包括自己的内心想法都可以通过表格的形式简单的展示出来。学生可以模仿老师的表格填写内容，构建自己的作文框架结构，然后是进行写作的过程中填入更丰富的内容。学生也可以在表格中画上几笔简笔画代表某一事物，这样更增添了写作的趣味性，让学生通过这种图表结合的方式感觉写作没有太大的困难。

四、 结论

通过上述对小学生图表式书面表达的写作指导分析，发现图表式写作指导方法可以很好地帮助小学生理解作文要求，梳理写作思路，激发学生发散思维能力和兴趣，提高小学生写作效率和水平，减少小学生写作的畏难心理。

参考文献：

[1] 王贞贞.强化小学语文作文指导效果的若干思考讨论[J].北方文学(下旬)，2017(3).

[2] 倪苏昱.读写结合三式，让小学生的阅读与作文训练有效桥接[J].华夏教师，2017(12)：46-47.

[3] 张名英.小学语文作文教学中培养学生的想象能力的策略思考[J].中华少年，2017(10).

作者简介：

蔡章云，浙江省龙泉市，浙江省龙泉市东升教育集团。

第五篇：英语图表作文(寒假)

图表作文

这类作文时，注意以下几点：

第一， 审题时，除了要把握好图表的表层信息外， 还要分析图标的深层含义，如原因、根源、可能的发展趋势等。图表中所提供的说明文字往往是问题的切入点，一定要仔细分析。

第二， 描述数据时要抓住重点，为中心服务，不必面面俱到，切忌毫无目的地罗列图表中的数据。如果数据较多，抓住图表中的极端点(如最大或最小、最多或最少，最好或最差)和基本相同进行描述。

第三， 主题句应明确，最好放在文章的开头，这样会使重点突出，主题明了。

常见模板

第一段：总体描述图表，指明时间段，指出突出变化或不同 常用句型或短语：

As is clearly shown in the char/ table/graph, ___________ According to the figures given in the table/chart/graph, ____________ It can be seen from the table/chart/graph, _____________________. The figures in the table/chart reflect that ________________. especially, ________________(指出突出变化) 第二段：(分析原因)

There are several factors leading to this change / difference …….. There are several reasons for _____________.(引出原因) To begin with, _______(原因一) In addition, ______________(原因二0 For example, _________(举例说明) Last but not the least, __________(原因三)

To sum up——————————————(简要总结) 第三段：自己的观点 As for me, ____________ On the one hand, ________ on the other, ____ In brief，_____________________.

数据变化常用句型 表示逐句增长

The number of …. has grown steadily from … to…..in 2009.

has risen from ….

shows a tendency to increase

climbed

went sharply up

soared

tends to go up b/ increase

There was a rapid / sharp / dramatic / gradual / slow increase / rise in the number of …. who….. The number of …. is on the rise / increase.

The increase of …. has reached to ….

表示数据降低

The number of … dropped steadily from … to …in 2008.

declined suddenly

fell

tends to go down

tendency to fall

shows a tendency to decrease

There was a sharp fall …. in the number of … in 2008.

gradual decrease

sudden reduction

slow decline

drop 141210864201990199520022002Hours

例文：

Students Use of Computers 提纲： 1. 上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间： 1990年(2 hours), 1995年 (4 hours), 2002年 (14 hours)，请描述其变化;

2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明);

3. 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。

参考范文(1)

Student Use of Computers As is clearly shown in the chart, the number of hours students spent on computers increased from two to four hours per week from 1990 to 1995. Especially, the number rose to about 14 hour per week in 2002.

There are three factors leading to the change. To begin with, the price of computers is getting much lower than before so that many students can afford it. In addition, it is very convenient for us to study with the help of computers. For example, e-mails enable us to keep in touch with our teachers and friends. Last but not least, with fast development of the modern society, a computer has become a must for many people. To sum up, low price, convenience and wide use contribute to the increase in the use of computers. As for me, student use of computers is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it is a good helper in searching for information, drawing pictures, etc. One the other hand, various computer games might distract students from their studies. In brief, computers can serve us well if they are used in the right way.

参考范文(2)

Student Use of Computers As is clearly shown in the chart, the average number of hours a student spent on computers increased from two to four hours per week from 1990 to 1995. Especially, the number reached approximately 14 hour per week in 2002. Why are there such great changes during these days? There are three factors leading to this phenomenon. Firstly, because of the sharp decline in the price of computers, most college students can afford one. Secondly, the Internet provides access to various kinds of information students are interested in. Finally, playing computer games or surfing online is relaxing. To sum up, low price, easy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot. As for me, computers do bring convenience to students; however, it is no good fro students to spend too much time chatting online or playing computer games. In brief, in spite of the problems concerning the use of computers, we can’t deny that computers are of more merits than defects.

参考范文(3)

Student Use of Computers Using computers has become a common part of people’s life. And the tremendous growth of student use of computers has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is the number of hours students spend on computers. In 2002, they spend as many as 14 hours per week on computers. The reasons why computers as widely used are varied. Among them, the decreasing price of PC plays an important part. What’s more, the Internet provides college students an amazing world to explore. For example, they can get the latest news and make friends conveniently around the world. Whey talking about the disadvantages and problems existing in student use of computers, I think that their lack of skills and discipline is what should be paid attention to. On the one hand, the lack of skills fails students to make good use of the computer and the Internet. On the other hand, their lack of necessary discipline makes some students indulge in computer games and the net world, forgetting their major tasks as college students. In brief, there is still a lot to do to help students make good use of computers.

参考范文(4)

Student Use of Computers Reading this chart, we can find that the average number of hours students spend on computers per week has increased sharply. In 1990, it was less than two hours; in 1995, it increased to almost four hours; and in 2005, the number soared to 14 hours per week. There are several reasons for this phenomenon. First, computers provide facilities for us in many aspects of life. In addition, the fast development of the Internet contributes to our increasing demand for computers. We can easily contact friends in faraway places through the Internet. Besides, the prices of computers are getting lower and lower, which enables us to purchase them. However, there are still some problems. For example, computers may crash from time to time because of viruses transmitted through the Internet. And how to balance the time between using computers and studying is also a serious problem. Anyway, we will benefit a lot from computers as long as we use them properly. Financial Sources of College Students1. 描述中美大学生经济资助状况2. 分析这种状况的成因3. 预测中国大学生经济资助的可能变化examineesfinancial sourcesparents45%Part-time jobs40%scholarship15%American StudentsChinese Students90%5%5% Sample 1

Financial Sources of College Students From the table, we can see clearly that Chinese college students and their American peers rely on different financial sources for their life and study. About 90% of Chinese students get money from their parents. In contrast, only 45% of American students resort to this way. About 40% of American students depend on part-time jobs for income, but only 5% of Chinese students do so. Scholarship is the financial source for 15% of American students, whereas only for 5% of Chinese students.

There are several reasons leading to this difference. On the one hand, independence is greatly honored in American society, and students would be proud to depend on themselves. Besides, they have a more flexible schedule so they can have more time to do part-time jobs. On the other hand, some Chinese students take their parents’ financial support for granted. Similarly, parents believe it’s their duty to finance their children’s education. I think with the reform in college education, this tendency in China may be changed. The widespread adoption of credit-system will give Chinese students more time and flexibility to pursue part-time jobs and get more independence from their parents. Also, with the passage of time, both the students’ and the parents’ ideas will change greatly. Thus, more and more Chinese college students are sure to rely on themselves rather than on their parents for finance. Sample 2

Financial Sources of College Students According to the table, the number of Chinese students who get money from their parents doubles that of American ones, 45% and 90% respectively. But the percentage of American students who depend on part-time jobs is much larger than that of Chinese ones. It can also be seen clearly that scholarship is the financial source for 15% of American students, while only for 5% of Chinese students. Several factors can account for the above difference. For one thing, independence is highly honored in American society and students take great pride in self-reliance. For another, American students have a more flexible schedule so they can have more time to do part-time jobs. Another contributing factor is that both Chinese students and their parents take parents’ financial support for granted. The tendency for Chinese college students to rely on their parents for finance may be changed. The widespread adoption of credit-system will give Chinese students more time and flexibility to pursue part-time jobs and get more independence from their parents. What’s more, great changes may take place not only in the students’ ideas but also in their parents’, which, in turn, will lead Chinese students to regard it as a pride to be self-reliant.