考研英语作文解析

2022-07-08

第一篇:考研英语作文解析

2013考研大纲解析考研作文怎么复习

近期考研英语大纲已经发布,大家都知道考研大纲的变化除了增加60个词汇和删除了部分词汇外,还有一个变化就是在写作方面删除了写作A部分的摘要题型。有很多同学很担心删了摘要的写作会不会影响到复习。其实大家大可不必担心。摘要部分的写作历年来考的并不多。而且删除了摘要的写作或许对大家来说是一件好事。大家以后的复习就可以专攻应用文了。

关于写作,大家从历年考研英语范文就能了解到大致的题型,以话题为主,贴近生活。比如说考研1号《写作160篇》中的范文,大家可以从其中了解到考研英语作文可能涵盖的考点。有的同学为了在考场上把作文发挥好,很早以前就下大力气背了很多范文,结果进了考场却发现完全无从应用,不知道怎样写,写些什么,不知道如何应用平时背的那些经典例句,结果导致写作直接败北。也有的同学自信满满,充分相信自己的临场发挥能力和语言应用能力,到了考场,发现要求写的文章正好是自己所擅长的,于是大喜过望,在内容上大肆展开,充分发挥了自己丰富的想象力,结果却偏离了正轨,跑题了,或写了很多与题干要求不相干的内容,得了不应该得的分数。这两类同学都是输在了写作技巧上。要想应对写作,光有好的英文基础还是不够的,要想拿高分,必须先掌握如下技巧,我在这里就大作文的写作给大家支支招。

一篇好作文应该是紧扣文章主题,遵循特定的文体格式,选用恰当的语言合理组织文章结构,内容统

一、连贯,语法、拼写、标点正确,用词恰当。对于考研英语大作文,需要多搜集一下关于社会、生活、个人拼搏与人际关系等方面的敏感题材。英语一的作文题目重视学术、观念,具有一定的抽象性,英语二的题目重视数据和调查,和现实热点联系紧密。同学们要想在考场上知道写什么,就要在平时多读各类刊物报纸,关注时事,关注热点话题,积累素材。有的同学会说,我平时很注意时事的关注,为什么一看到作文题目还是感觉到无从下笔呢?因为在考场上,人的大脑会出现暂时的短路,看到作文题目的一刹那,你需要做的事情是深呼吸一口气,闭上眼睛,把你看到的作文题目和提示在大脑里迅速过一遍,把所有能和这个话题联系到的中英文短语或是句子第一时间快速地记在白纸上,不用梳理,这就是你的第一手作文素材。完成了这一步,你的作文基本上不用担心没有内容可写了。

接下来要做的工作就是梳理你的素材。这时候可以充分发挥你以前背过的句式、短语、名人名言和谚语等,把你要写的内容和这些句式做一下配对。看看什么内容配合什么句式来写比较恰当。磨刀不误砍柴工,完成第二步的时候你基本已经胸有成竹了。

第三个步骤当然就是调动一切力量,充分发挥自己的语言功底了。因为考研英语写作是议论文,所以我们在表述客观事实的时候要巧用被动语态,巧用各种谚语。如果万一想不出来合适的谚语,还可以根据谚语的特点进行自行创造。各种平时背过的词组和固定短语也可以充分调用过来为你的作文增光添彩。

考研英语写作如果要拿高分的话,考前临时抱佛脚和光背几个模版等这样的做法都是行不通的。写作是一个人综合能力的体现,高分考研英语作文要靠平时的积累和练习,所以大家不要怕麻烦,多看些话题类的范文,被一些典型句和经典范文,最主要的就是要联系写,坚持写,这样作文才真正有可能会提高。

第二篇:考研英语应用文(小作文)题型解析(四)

道歉信(Letter of Apology)

道歉信是因某事向某人致歉的信件。其写作要点如下:

(1) 首先点明对因何事向收信人致歉。

(2) 说明道歉的具体原因,表明自己对待该事的态度,及深刻的歉意。

(3) 最后再次请求收信人的原谅。

【例文1】

Directions:

Suppose that a friend of yours, Wei Fang, came to visit you from Shanghai business yesterday when you were out. Now you are required to write a letter:

1) give your apology to her;

2) indicate the reason why you broke the appointment;

3) make another appointment with her.

You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Hong” instead.

Dear Wei Fang,

I am very sorry that I was out when you came to see me yesterday afternoon. The fact is that I had an engagement with some friends and, ignorant of your visit, accompanied them to the cinema. Since those friends and I havent met each other for quite a long time, we went to a friends home after the film was over and talked a lot. Therefore I didnt come back until nine oclock in the evening. You must have been disappointed by my absence.

I hope you will not leave the city this week. I will call on you on Friday afternoon at four oclock. As this is the first time you come to Beijing, I will take you to some places of interest that may interest you if possible. Please wait for me in your hotel at the appointed time.

Truly yours,

Zhang Hong

I would like to give you my apology for...

对于„„我向你道歉。

Please accept my sincere apology for...

请接受我关于„„的真诚道歉。

I am indeed very sorry for what I said/did, but believe I had no intention to hurt you.

对于我说过的话、做过的事,我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信,我并非要故意伤害你。Lets not put a little misunderstanding between us.

可别让我们之间存在哪怕一点点的误解。

Please forgive me for a stupid choice of words.

请原谅我的用词不当。

I feel badly sorry about it and want you to know what happened.

我为此感到非常内疚,所以想让你知道实情。

Please allow me to say sorry again.

请允许我再次表示歉意。

Please accept my apologies for my oversight.

请原谅我的疏忽。

I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.我真心希望你能理解我的处境,并接受我的道歉。

Once again, Im sorry for any inconvenience caused.

再一次,我为所有的不便表示歉意。

第三篇:英语函电选择题+作文+解析

外贸英语函电选择题

1.Your e-mail of August 20 addressed to our Ningbo Office has _______ to us for attention and reply. A .been passed on

B. passed

C. passed on

D.been passed through Sth be passed on to sb 2.We are willing to enter into business relations with you on the_____of enqulity and mutual benefit . A.base

B.basis

C.bases

D.based On the basis of 在......的基础下

3.As we are_______the market for tablecloth, we should be gald if you send us your best quotation . A.in

B.on

C.entering

D.at Be in the market for sth 预购某物

4.The e-mail we sent the day before yesterday is an enquiry______color TV sets. A.about

B.of

C.for

D.as 5.Prices continued to rise while wages(工资)

remained low_______the government became increasingly unpopular . A.on condition that条件是

B.with the result that 结果是 C.provided that 条件是D.in order that为了

6.Should you be able to reduce your prices by 5%, we could probably come______business . A.for

B.into

C.to

D.from 7.Should your price be found competitive and delivery date________, we intend to place a large order with you . A.accepte

B.acceptable

C.accepting

D.accept 8.Quality of the present shipment(货物)

is equal to __________of last consignment (货物). A.this

B.these

C.that

D.those 9.If our customer___________the sample, we can get from him a large order. A.approves of 同意,批准 B.confirms of

C.informs of

D.is aware of 10.Please advise us_______your trade terms and forward samples and product brochures(说明书) . A.of

B.in

C.about

D.for Advise sb of sth

11.__________heavy commitments(承约过多), we can not advance shipment of your order . A.Because

B.For that

C.Owing to因为,由于

D.Thanks to幸亏,多亏 12.This offer__________on October 20, 2008.Your immediate reply by e-mail will be appreciated. A.extends延伸

B.expires期满C.includes

D.stops 13.They agreed to make some_________to the agreement(协议) at the agreement at the time of its renewal. A.improvementsB.supplements补充C.differences

D.profits 14.We are sorry we can not_________your counter-offer.还盘 A.entertain接受

B.agree

C.consider

D.think 15.This offer is firm(有效的), subject to your reply____ us before August 26, 2008.

A.reaches

B.arrives

C.arriving

D.reaching Subject to 以......为准

16.Please quote us your lowest price, CFR LOS Angeles, including our 5%___________ . A.commission 佣金B.consignment 货物 C.committee 委员会D.consignature连署

17.You are aware that the growing demand for the above commodities has doubtlessly resulted________increased prices . A.for

B.in

C.with

D.from 18.The firm offer creates a power of acceptance permitting the_______by accepting the offer to transform the offer’s promise into a contractual obligation. A.offerer 发盘人B.offeree 受盘人

C.firm offer 实盘D.non-firm offer虚盘19.If you renew your offer for another five days ,we believe we can put the business __________ . A.off

B.on

C.through

D.in

Put through =come into 达成

20.__________you fulfil the terms of the L/C, we will accept the drafts drawn under this credit. A.provided如果B.To provided

C.Supplied

D.Furnished 21.The relative L/C should be established through a third country in Germany ________ the sellers. A.available by

B.available to

C.acceptable by

D.acceptable t可...接受的o 22.As regards our offer for Ball Valves, we are anxious to know whether you__________our request for D/A payment. A.agree upon

B.agreeable to

C.are agreeable to

D.are agreeable with 23.We have drawn ______on you at sight for the invoice amount . A.cheque

B.Bill of lading

C.draft汇票

D.policy 24.As stipulated in the contract , the issuing bank________open an L/C one month before the date of shipment . A.will

B.need

C.shoud

D.ought 25.Our American customer prefer small_________. A.packer

B.packing

C.package

D.packaging 26.We are afraid that we have to charge more for the designated packing, as it_________extra larbor and cost. A.calls on

B.calls off 取消 C.calls in 拜访D.calls for要求

27.You will be responsible_________of the goods during the transit. A.of the loss

B.of the lost

C.for the lose

D.for the loss 28._______receipt of your packing instructions, we will ship the goods immediately. A.In

B.Having

C.Upon

D.After Upon/on receipt of 一......就

29.Candles are packed 12 pieces________a box and 200 boxes________a corrugated carton. A.to,in

B.in,to

C.to,to

D.to,of 30.You know that the appearance of the_________contributes greatly to the sale of the consumer goods. A.packing

B.package包裹C.pack

D.packed 31.Insurance is to be _________by the buyer if a trasaction is concluded on FOB or CFR basis . A.taken

B.covered

C.done

D.made 31.___________our S/C No.2345 dated May 9, 2008, we wish to say that the goods will be insured value WPA for 120% of the invoice value with PICC. A.With reference to关于

B.Refer to

C.Referring

D.With refer to

32.Our__________of insurance are to be effected by the sellers for 110% of the invoice value against All Risks and War Risk . A.terms 条款 B.conditions

C.items

D.coverages 33.As arranged, we have effected insurance_______the goods______110% of the invoice value_______All Risks and War Risk. A.of , at, with

B.for ,in , against

C.on ,for, against D.to, at ,covering 34.Your L/C calls for an insurance amount for 180% of the invoice value , __________, we would request you to amend the insurance clause. A.The case is like this

B.The case being it

C.Such is the case

D.Such being the case要是那样的话 35.Since the premium varies with the extent of insurance ,extra premium is for buyer’s account ,__________additional risks be covered. A.if

B.as

C.must

D.should 36.The shipment time is July or April at our________and the goods will be shipped in one_____________. A.choice , shipment

B.option , lot 批次 C.decision ,cargo

D.choice ,consigment At one’s option 由......选定

37.We can___________you that our products are superior in quality and reasonable in price . A.ensure

B.sure

C.assure保证

D.insure 38.We enclosed our official order for 40 cases,_________you will note that the shipment is to be effected in October. A.about that

B.about which

C.which

D.from which从中 39.I am afraid that this shipment was not _______your own standard. A.against to

B.for

C.up to达到

D.because of 40.Shipment is tobe made during June to a August____________. A.in three equally lots

B.in three lots each time C.in three equal lots 分三批等量批装D.in equal three lots 选择题答案:

1-5ABACB

16-20ABBCA

31-35AACDD

6-10CBCAA

21-25DCACB

36-40BCDCC 11-15CBBAD

26-30DDCCB

Writing 1.enclose the Proforma Invoice No.789 2.3,100PCS Microwave Ovens 3.A sample to be dispatched 4.Compare the price with other manufacturers 5.Early reply is required

Dear Sirs,

July 6,2008 As requested, we are sending you herewith our Proforma Invoice No.789 in quintuplicate for 3,100PCS Microwave Ovens. A sample will be sent to you by separate mail soon for your reference.

We understand that the above proforma invoice will help you apply for an import license.Please let us know by fax sa soon as you have obtained the said license. You will no doubt find the price indicate in the Proforma Invoice is very favorable to you if you compare our price with those of other manufacturers in China. We look forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours Faithfully

1.receipt of 120 cartons of glass under the Contract No.08-129 2.On examination , 7 cartons are badly damaged ,due to improper packing 3.Lodge a claim for the amount of USD5,000

Dear Sirs,

Subject:120 cases of Glass

We have duly received the captioned goods under our S/C No. 08-129 . But through inspection , it is found that 7 cases were seriously damaged and the certificate shows clearly that the damage was due to improper packing.

As the damage cost us a lot , we require you to refund the cost and inspection fee amounting to US$5,000. We are enclosing the Inspection Certificate No.(08) 257 issued by Ningbo Entry-exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau for your reference.

We feel sure that you will give our claim your most favorable consideration and let us have your settlement at an early date

Yours Faithfully

第四篇:【强烈推荐】历届高考英语作文解析(含)

历届高考英语作文 试题及解析范文 练笔最佳选择,助你高考更上一层楼!

【注意】范文在黑色条框内,下载文档后选中相应文字,将文字背景改为白色即可见。

【温馨提示】建议大家先自己练笔,然后再看范文,修改自己的作文

2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

假定你是李华,希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。请写一封短信,描述一下你理想中笔友的条件,并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括:

1. 年龄;

2. 性别;

3. 爱好(旅游、运动、宠物等)。

注意:1.词数100 左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头语已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.

参考译文:

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英 语

假定你是李华,从小喜爱大熊猫,一直通过有关网站关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信:

1.自我介绍;

2.祝贺苏琳生日;

3.感谢工作人员;

4.索取苏琳三岁生日照。

注意;1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头语已为你写好。

Dear Sir/Madam

Greetings from China!

五、One Possible Version

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(海南、宁夏卷)

英语

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)

假定你是李华,正在英国接受英语培训,住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs Wilson

不在家,你准备外出,请给Mrs Wilson 写一留言条,内容包括:

1.外出购物

2.题房东还书

3.Tracy 来信留言:1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见面取消

2)此事已告知Susan

3)尽快回电

注意:1 词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Mrs Wilson

Li Hua

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(海南、宁夏卷)

英语

第三节书面表达(满分30分)

假定你是李华。你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里,你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据写作要点和要求给Sue写封电子邮件。

写作要点:

1.对她表达感谢之意;2.介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情;

3.希望了解她的近况。

要求:

1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。2.短文词数不少于100(不含已写好的部分)。

3.内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯。4.书写须清晰、工整。5.邮件中不能体现本人真实信息。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

第二节 书面表达(满分15分)

假定你是李华,正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程,遇到一些困难,希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定,你须书面预约,请按下列要点写一封信:

1.本人简介;2.求助内容;3.约定时间;

4.你的联系方式(Email:lihua@126.com;Phone:12345678)

注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.结束语以为你写好

第五篇:考研英语应用文(小作文)题型解析(一)书信写作格式

考研英语应用文(小作文)题型解析(一)

应用文写作(小作文)

第一节命题分析

应用文写作是2005年大纲修订之后出现的新题型,主要考查学生在某些特定的日常情境中英文的实际应用能力。相对于大作文来说,应用文的写作还是比较容易完成的。但是在大约15分钟内按照题意写出100词的短文,考生不仅要能够恰当地根据给定情境迅速成文,而且也要有较高的语言能力。因此,在平时的准备过程中,考生应全面了解和掌握各种常见应用文体的写作格式、方法和特点,尤其是要熟悉各类文体的基本结构和常用句型。大纲中规定的应用文文体的种类包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。鉴于考试的要求和实际情况,文章的长度以及文体应用的广泛程度,我们认为应用文写作主要分为两大类:信函类应用文和告示类应用文。其中信函类应用文种类繁多、应用广泛,因此比较重要;告示类应用文虽然写法不同,但总体上的格式和要求是一致的,不能忽略其重要性。另外,应用文写作也有可能出现在平时的生活中,考生也要学会实际运用。

应用文的实际用途决定了其语言应简洁明了,但并不要求复杂多变、词藻华丽。应用文一般需要开门见山,一开始就明确地表达主要意思或目的;文章要求思路清晰,目标明确,语气恰当;尤其是公文信函中,一定要注意语言的正式和礼貌,遵循交际原则;最后还要注意细节,确保事件、数字、日期等信息的准确传达和标点符号的正确使用。

第二节题型解析

一、信函类应用文

书信是我们用以交涉事务、增进了解、交流思想、联络感情的一个重要工具。就其文体可分为正式和非正式的文体;就其种类可分为私人信件、社交信件、商务信件和公务信件;就其用途可分为求职信、咨询信、感谢信、投诉信、建议信、邀请信、推荐信等。这里先就书信的一般写作格式加以介绍。

一封正规的英文书信的结构或框架由以下五部分组成:

1. The Heading 信端

2. The Salutation 称谓

3. The Body 正文

4. The Close 结尾

5. The Signature 签名

下面分别对这五个部分进行详细的分析:

1.信端(或信头)

信端是写信是最先要写的,也就是你的地址和写信日期。当然,如果你的长期通信地址收信人已知道,信端只写日期也行。

写信端时至少要离纸的边缘

三、四行开始写,信端写在信纸右上角。先写发信人地址,第一行写门牌号码和街道名称;第二行写区名、市(县)名、省(州)名;寄往国外的信,还要加上国家的名称;第三行写发信日期。

日期的写法应注意以下几点:

(1) 年份应写完整,不能以09代替2009;

(2) 月份通常用缩写形式(May, June, July除外);

(3) 日期最好用基数词,这样简单明了;

(4) 如果都用阿拉伯数字,一般顺序是:日、月、年。

整个日期可用下列几种表达方式:

Oct. 15, 2009

15th Oct. 2009

15 Oct. 2009

注意:日期与年份之间总要用逗号隔开,但月份与日期之间不用逗号(全用阿拉伯数字除外)。

2.称谓

信的称谓是对收信人的尊称语。一般在信纸的左边顶格开始书写,低于信内地址

一、二行;如果没有信内地址,就低与信端

一、二行。

不管写给何人的信都首先写上Dear。给一般朋友的信,Dear 后跟名字,如Dear Mary; 给母亲的信,Dear 后跟称谓,如 Dear Mother;给长辈亲戚的信,Dear 后跟称谓,如 Dear Uncle John;给不太相识的人写信, Dear后跟先生、夫人、小姐等称呼,再跟姓,如 Dear Mr. Brown, Dear Miss Jenny;如果不知对方姓名,可直接写 Dear Sir或 Dear Madam,如连对方的性别都不知道,就写 Dear Sir/Madam。

千万不要根据汉语的习惯用下列称呼,如 Dear Friend, Mr. Frank Smith等。称呼后一般用逗号,但美国和加拿大英语常用冒号。

3.正文

信的正文是一封信最重要的部分,它包含你要说的话或你的个人信息等。

信的正文在称呼的下面一行,一般在信纸左边五六个字母的空隙后开始写。写正文时,如果涉及的事务较多,可以分段叙述。每段开头都要留空格,每句第一个字母都应大写。信的正文应简明扼要,条理清楚,语言通俗易懂。信的开头语和结束语多种多样。常见的开头语有:

I was so pleased to receive your letter...

Thank you for your kind letter...

Sorry for delaying this letter so long...

常见的结束语有:

Best wishes to you.

Take good care of yourself and write often.

Our warm regards to your parents.

4.结尾

信的结尾即在签名前再一次表示敬意和问候。信的结尾写在低于正文两、三行的地方,大都从信纸中间偏右的位置写起,只第一个字母大写,句末应用逗号。确切的措辞取决于书信的种类以及与收信人的友谊深浅和亲昵程度。如果写给一般相识,就不应用“Devoutly yours,”或者“With deepest affection,”也不要用冷漠和正式的 “Very truly yours,”写给一位很喜欢的老相识,结尾既不要过分使用华丽辞藻,也不可粗鲁无礼,而是要恰到好处的用词。

写给专业人士的商务信函,一般用正式的社交语言结尾。如:“Very truly yours.”一般非正式的社交信函,通常使用下列结尾:Sincerely yours, Yours very sincerely, Always sincerely yours, Yours cordially, Most cordially yours, Faithfully yours 等。对于密友或亲戚可以用这些结尾:Yours affectionately, Always affectionately yours, Lovingly yours, Yours Loving sister, With love 等。

至于情书,那要看爱情的深厚程度如何,可以用一般性的结尾“Fondly yours,” 也可用冲动的 “Yours with the utmost devotion,”。

我们中国人用英语写信,往往受汉语书信格式和语言的影响,所以要注意不要用中国式的结尾如 “I salute to you,” “Salute,”等。

5.签名

写信人将自己的名字签在结尾的下面,偏向信纸的右边,名字签完一般要靠近右边边缘。签名时要注意名字的拼法:一是不要带有任何头衔,二是中国人的姓名若是两个汉字的名字,其拼音的首字母都要大写,如 “Li Ming”(而现在最流行的写法是姓氏的字母全都要大写,

如LI Ming, 以便让人区别姓氏与名字);若是三个字的名字则第

一、二个拼音字母大写,第三个与第二个无间隔首字母小写,如: “Liu Xiaoming”。

考研作文中没有对英文信封的考查要求,故在此只作简单介绍,作为考生的知识扩充。英文信封的写法与中文信封的写法不同。发信人的地址应写在信封左上角,收信人的地址应写在信封中间。

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