考研英语写作总结

2022-07-08

总结是在项目、工作、时期后，对整个过程进行反思，以分析出有参考作用的报告，用于为以后工作的实施，提供明确的参考。所以，编写一份总结十分重要，以下是小编整理的关于《考研英语写作总结》，希望对大家有所帮助。

第一篇：考研英语写作总结

考研英语写作常用词汇大总结

一、近义词汇：

1.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire

2.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable

3.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny

4.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of

5.高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful

6.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.

7.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross

二、常见的连接词

连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：

a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking

b.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally

c.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of „ is „,

d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that

e.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequently

f.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way

g.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however

h.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with

i.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually

j.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet

三、写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结

1.有关“启”的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句)

at first 首先

at present 现在;当今

currently 现在;最近

first 首先;第一

first of all 首先

firstly 首先

2.有关“承”的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句)

to start with 首先;第一

after 此后

after a few days 几天之后

after a while 过了一会儿

also 并且

at any rate 无论如何

at the same time 同时(用在“转”时，作“可是”解)

besides(this) 此外

3.有关“转”的常用词语(用来表示不同或相反的语气)

after all 毕竟

all the same 虽然;但是

anyway 无论如何

at the same time 可是(表轻微转折)

but 但是

conversely 相反地

despite 尽管，虽然

4.有关“合”的常用词语(用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束)

above all 最重要

accordingly 于是

as a consequence 因此

as a result 结果

as has been noted 如前所述及

转自:育路考研网

第二篇：考研英语写作常用词汇大总结

一、近义词汇：

1.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire 2.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable 3.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny 4.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of 5.高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful 6.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant. 7.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross

二、常见的连接词

连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：

a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking b.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally c.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of ... is ..., d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that e.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequently f.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way g.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however h.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with i.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually j.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet

三、写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结

1.有关"启"的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句)

at first 首先

at present 现在;当今

currently 现在;最近

first 首先;第一 first of all 首先

firstly 首先

2.有关"承"的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句) to start with 首先;第一 after 此后

after a few days 几天之后 after a while 过了一会儿 also 并且 at any rate 无论如何

at the same time 同时(用在"转"时，作"可是"解) besides(this) 此外

3.有关"转"的常用词语(用来表示不同或相反的语气) after all 毕竟

all the same 虽然;但是 anyway 无论如何

at the same time 可是(表轻微转折) but 但是 conversely 相反地 despite 尽管，虽然

4.有关"合"的常用词语(用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束) above all 最重要 accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此 as a result 结果

as has been noted 如前所述及

第三篇：考研英语作文写作主题词归类总结

来自韩苏_suger 的微博，更多考研英语相关内容查看韩苏_suger 的微博

六种话题并非单一使用，其关键词可混合使用。

第一类第一种：有关人的“健康”(1)。已考作文：1997吸烟有害健康：生理健康;2001爱心是一盏：心理健康;2006偶像崇拜：心理健康;2009网络近与远：心理健康;2012瓶子倒了：心理健康。其中后几篇文章中心理健康可做原因。

第一类第二种：有关人的“成长”(2)。已考作文：2003温室里的花朵：成长方式;2004终点又是新起点：成长目标;2005养老足球赛：成长结果;2007守门与射门：成长与自信;2008断腿走天涯：成长与合作;2009网络近与远：成长方式;2012瓶子倒了：成长与就业。

第二类第一种：有关社会的“环境”(3)。已考作文：1999人口问题：环境;2000捕鱼达人：环境;2011旅游之余：环境。特别提示英语二考生，环保话题是英语二2012考研的重点内容，其表现形式为有关灾难的图标，上升趋势明显。

第二类第二种：有关社会的“责任”(4)。已考作文：1998如此承诺：社会责任;2001爱心是一盏灯：社会责任;2005养老足球赛：子女责任;2006偶像崇拜：个人责任;2009网络近与远：社会责任;2012瓶子倒了：个人责任。

第三类：有关文化其中要分为“好”(5)和“坏”(6)来记忆。已考作文：2004洋人国服：文化好;2006偶像崇拜：文化坏;2009网络近远：文化坏;2011文化火锅：文化中立。英语一的考生要注意，今年文化是重点，侧重于文化坏的，抄袭等内容。

考研图表作文自1997年来首次进入视野，近20年来以其开放性和话题性，在考研的试卷中占据了不可动摇的地位，本场微博内容即为相关1997年-2012年主题的总结，以及与六大种类词汇的总结之关系，作为该系类的7部曲的一个小结，祝同学们考研顺利，努力成就成功!

更多考研英语相关内容查看韩苏_suger 的微博

第四篇：英语写作常用句型总结

英语考试作文试题的一个最大的特点就是时限性，即在有限的时间内(一般分配30分钟)按试题要求完成作文试题。下面小编给大家介绍英语写作常用句型总结，欢迎阅读!

英语写作常用句型总结

1、对比议论

1、我同意这个计划。

I agree to/am in favor of the plan.2、首先，建工厂会给人们提供不同的工作。

First, the building of the factory will provide people with different jobs.3、其次，它可以省许多钱。

Second,it can save a lot of money.4、最后，它不会太危害环境。

Last,but not least, it won’t do much harm to the environment.5、我反对这个计划。

I don’t agree to the plan.6、一方面，它会占去学校太多的空间。

On one hand, it will take too much space of our school.7、另一方面，机器的噪音会影响我们的教学工作。

On the other hand, the noise of the machines will have bad effect on our teaching work.8、总之，我认为这不是个好计划。

In a word, we don’t think it a good plan.9、一般来说，我们必须特别注意这个问题。

Generally speaking, we must pay much attention to this problem.10、在我看来，它不值得做。

In my opinion, it is not worth doing.2、图画说明

1、这副图描写了我们的学校生活。

This is a picture of our school life.2、有一个男孩站在那儿。

There is a boy standing there.3、有一些学生在打篮球。

Some students are playing basketball.4、另外一些人在彼此交谈。

Others are talking with each other.5、甚至有一个人在打太极拳。

There is even one who is practicing taichi.6、阳光明媚。

The sun is shining brightly.7、天空蔚蓝。

The sky is blue.8、微风吹拂。

The wind is blowing softly.9、鸟儿在树上欢快地叫着。

The birds are singing happily in the trees.10、树木充满了生机。

The trees are full of new life.3、数字说明

1、关于这个问题，大家意见不同。

Opinions are divided about/on the problem.2、百分之八十的学生喜欢校服。

Eighty percent of the students like school uniforms.3、他们认为校服设计得好。

They think the uniforms are well designed.4、其余的人对校服不感兴趣。

Therest are not interested in school uniforms.5、三分之一的学生住得离学校近。

One third of the students live near their school.6、一半多学生要花50分钟才能到学校。

More than half of the students spend 50 minutes on the way to school.7、很少的人坐小汽车上学。

Few of them go to school by car.8、2020年，这个城市将会有三百万辆汽车。

There will be 3 million cars in the city in 2020.9、他们每天花一个半小时做作业。

It takes them an hour and a half to do their homework every day.10、他们学了一年多英语了。

They have learned English for more than a year.4、地方介绍

1、学校的中央有一座教学楼。

There is a teaching building in the middle of the school.2、楼的南边有一个游泳池。

As wimming pool lies to the south of the building.3、楼的后面有许多树。

There are many trees behind the building.4、楼的前边有一个小花园。

In front of the building lies a small garden.5、楼的对面是宿舍。

Opposite the building is a dorm.6、宿舍的旁边是食堂。

Beside the dorm stands the dining hall.7、厨房和客厅挨着。

The kitchen stands next to the living room.8、墙上挂着一张世界地图。

A map of the world hangs on the wall.9、桌子下面有一只可爱的小狗。

There is a lovely dog under the table.10、屋子的后面有一个书架。

At the back of the room is a bookshelf.5、人物介绍

1、他们雇了一个叫汤姆的人。

They hired a person named Tom.2、他高个子，大眼睛。

He is a tall man with big eyes.3、他擅长英语。

He is good at English.4、他闲暇时经常听音乐。

He usually listens to music in his spare time.5、他的爱好是篮球。

Basketball is his hobby.6、他毕业于第八中学。

He graduated from No. 8 Middle School.7、他曾获英语竞赛第一名。

He once got the first place in the English competition.8、他友善并且随和。

He is kind and easy-going.9、他经常帮我们学英语。

He often helps us with our English.10、他被认为是最好的学生之一。

He is regarded as one of the best students.6、活动安排

1、我们早上7点在校门口集合。

We will gather at the school gate at seven in the morning.2、我们7：30出发。

We will set off at 7:30.3、我们将乘公共汽车去。

We will go there by bus.4、在那儿的饭店吃午饭。

Lunch will be served in the restaurant there.5、我们将参观那儿的工厂和学校。

We will visit the factories and schools there.6、然后，我们将和当地的农民聊天。

After that, we will chat with the farmers there.7、一个小时后，我们去钓鱼。

An hour later, we will go fishing.8、旅行的费用由学生自己承担。

The cost of the trip will be paid by the students themselves.9、我们下午5点才能回到学校。

We won’t return to our school until 5:00 p.m.10、我将全程陪同。

I will be in your company all the way.7、表示感想

7、表示感想

1、我非常喜欢这部电影。

I like the film very much.2、我很喜欢这个戏剧。

I am very fond of the play.3、我厌烦了这儿的食物。

I am tired of the food here.4、我感动得哭了。

I was moved to tears.5、我兴奋得睡不着觉。

I was so excited that I could not fall asleep.6、我如此的悲伤以至于眼里充满泪水。

I was so sad that tears came to my eyes.7、多漂亮的画啊!

What a beautiful picture!

8、士兵们多勇敢啊!

How brave the soldiers are!

9、我从来没看过这么好的电影。

I have never seen a better film.10、我的书比你的书多。

I have more books than you.8、叙述事件

1、故事发生在伦敦。

The story happened in London.2、起初，他没看见那个人。

At first, he didn’t see the man.3、然后，他走到汽车那儿。

Then he went over to the bus.4、过了一会儿，他上了小汽车。

After a little while,he got on the car.5、后来，他掏出了枪。

Later on he took out his gun.6、最后，他被捕了。

At last, he was arrested.7、开始时，老师给我们做了简短的介绍。

In the beginning, the teacher gave us a brief introduction.8、后来，他开始在黑板上写东西。

Afterwards, he began to write something on the blackboard.9、同时，学生记笔记。

Meanwhile, the students took notes.10、最终，学生们成功了。

In the end, the students succeeded.9、通知与事件

1、先生们，女士们，请注意!

Ladies and gentlemen,attention please!

2、我有重要的事告诉你们。

I have something important to tell you.3、今天下午3点在图书馆有一个讲座。

We are going to have a lecture in the library at 3:00 this afternoon.4、演讲者是一个美国教授。

The speaker will bean American professor.5、他将谈论空气污染的问题。

He will talk about air pollution.6、请大家按时到场。

Please be there on time.7、我要说的就这些，谢谢!

That’s all. Thank you!

8、你最近怎么样?

How have you been recently?

9、我写信是要告诉你一个好消息。

I am writing to tell you a piece of good news.10、希望早日收到你的回复。

I am looking forward to your early reply.10、杂类

1、我的钱很少。

I have little money.2、我家人比你家人多。

There are more people in my family than in yours.3、我们学校的操场比你们学校的操场大。

The playground in my school is larger than that in yours.4、新中国是1949年成立的。

1949 saw the founding of new China.5、我还没来得急接电话他就挂断了。

He hung up before I answered the phone.6、这个老师太值得表扬了。

You can never praise the teacher enough/too much.7、我特别地感谢你。

I can never thank you enough.8、我学得越多就越高兴。

The more I learn, the happier I am.9、这个房子比那个房子大三倍。

The house is three times bigger than that one.10、他还没回家呢。

He is not at home yet.

第五篇：初中英语作文写作技巧总结

英语作文写作技巧

1. 动笔之前，认真审题

《中考考试说明》指出，书面表达要切中题意。怎样才能切中题意?就是要认真审题，看到考题后，先不要急于动笔，要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面，确定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下笔，看懂题意，根据图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。

2. 围绕中心，拟定提纲

书面表达评分原则有四条：

(1)内容要点;

(2)运用词汇和结构的数量;

(3)运用语法结构和词汇的准确性;

(4)上下文的连贯性。

由此可见，要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点，同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力，把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题。书面表达，内容广泛，题材多样，要弄清考题的要求是写人、叙事、介绍、评论、图表、书信、日记、通知、便条还是看图作文或改写缩写。如果是日记，要写清年、月、日和天气情况;如果是书信，则要注意书信的格式，注意短文字数不要低于或超过规定的字数太多。

3. 语言通顺，表达准确

(1) 避免使用汉语式英语，尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用，以避免重复和呆板。

(2) 多用简单句型，记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。

(3).注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。

1) 语态、时态要准确无误。

2) 主谓语要一致，主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。

3) 注意人称代词的宾格形式。

4) 注意冠词用法，例如： He is an honest student.中的an不能写成a。

5) 注意拼写、标点符号和大小写，例如：receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。

标点符号特别注意汉英的不同，例如：

汉语英语

A. 句号。.

B. 省略号………

C. 顿号、无

(4) 描写人物时，要生动具体，例如：

1) 外表特征：tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。

2) 服饰颜色：red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。

3) 内心境界：glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。

4) 感情描写：love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。

5) 动作描写：come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。

(5) 上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则，因此同学们应把写好的句子，根据故事情节，事情发生的先后次序(时间或空间)，使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理，使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法：

1) 表示并列关系的过渡词：and, as well as, or …

2) 表示转折关系的过渡词：but, yet, however …

3) 表示时间关系的过渡词：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, when, while, then, after that …

4) 表示空间关系的过渡词：near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind,above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …

5) 表示比较关系的过渡词：in the same way, just like, just as …

6) 表示对照关系的过渡词：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …

7) 表示递进关系的过渡词： also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …

8) 表示因果关系的过渡词：because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…

9) 表示解释说明的过渡词：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …

10) 表示强调的过渡词：in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …

11) 表示目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …

12) 表示列举的过渡词：for example , such as …

13) 表示总结性的过渡词：in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …

4. 不会表达，另辟蹊径

中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定，不以文采打分。造句越简单准确越好，造复合句容易出错，容易被扣分，阅卷场上有句话：“错误面前人人平等，文采好不加分”。如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达，可采用变通的办法，化难为易，化繁为简。总之，所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。

(1) 迂回而行