高英作文短语句型

第一篇：高英作文短语句型2

高中英语作文常用句型短语

一. 用来分析原因的句型

1. A number of factors might be accountable for (contribute to )(lead to )(account for)(result in)this situation(phenomenon) (problem).2. The situation (phenomenon) (problem) mainly arises from (stems from)(results from)the following reasons. 3. There are many factors that may be accountable for (contribute to )(lead to )(account for)(result in) the phenomenon, and the following are the most important ones. 4. The reasons that might be accountable for (contribute to )(lead to )(account for)(result in) the phenomenon are varied.

5. It can’t be denied that the following reasons contribute to this phenomenon.

6. There’s no doubt that the following reasons contribute to this phenomenon.注：1. 2. 为简单句，考试时最好用复合句

二.用来分析原因的常用短语：

1. account for/contribute to/ lead to/ result in

result from/ arise from/stem from

2. (there are many) causes for….

3. enrich our life/knowledge

4. broaden our horizon

5. make our life colorful and meaningful/easier/more interestingmake our life convenient

6. be related to

has something to do with

7. with the rapid growth / development of…

8. do harm to

be good for

be essential important for

be of great help value

has become an indispensible part

9. provide …..with…

supply opportunities for …

10. all walks of life

11.release our stress

help people relax themselves

make...relaxed

三.列举原因或后果时常用的顺序词

1. first of all/to begin with/ .to start with/in the first place/ first and foremost

2. what’ s more/ more importantly/ in addition /additionally/more over/

in the second place/besides/ furthermore

3. last but not least/ last of all / lastly

4.for one thing / for another.on the one hand/ on the other hand

5. another reason is that…

用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型(最好选一个主从复合句型)：

1.I think…2.In my opinion/ view,3.I personally think…4.I am for the opinion that…

5.As I see it,6.For my own part,7. My opinion is that…8. As for me, my favor goes to 9. As far as I am concerned…10. I hold the opinion that…12. in my point of

view…13. From my perspective,…14. I hold to the belief that… 15. I’m strongly in favor of….16. I strongly recommend that…the benefits out weigh its defects.16. When it comes to____, I think___ 17. As far as I see it, what really matters is

用来提出建议的句型(最好选一个主从复合句型)：

1. Only through the cooperative efforts, can we hope to settle the problem.

2. If we can bear those factors in mind, we are likely to succeed.

3. It’s high time that sb do sth…= It’s high time for sb to do sth

4. Only in this way can we put an end to…

5. One of the effective measures is to..

6. It is essential/important that….

7.Apart from …, ….is much more significant.

8.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…..Therefore, it is advisable that…..

9. Given the factors that have been discussed above, it is wise to……

10. It must be remembered that…

用来提出建议的短语：

1. take effective measures

take actions

make some rules

2. play their roles

3. sb put an end to…/ sth come to an end

4. enhance the awareness of…

5. solve/ settle the problem

6. spare no efforts to…

make efforts to

with the efforts of everybody

joint effects are needed to

7. get a satisfactory result

8. call on sb to do sth

9. As a college student， I

10. as long as

11. take sth into consideration

12. people from all walks of life

13. provide more funds

14. be more concerned about

10.make contributions to

make a wise choice

release one’s strain and stress

build good personal relationship

第二篇：高考英语作文常用句型及短语

多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯

表列举：for example、for instance、that is to say

表补充：besides、in addition、moreover

表对比：on the one hand…on the other hand

in spite of

表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to

表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so

表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up

1、学校生活及学习成绩

Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好

take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程

have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …

put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于

be interested in …

be fond of

like chemistry best

be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …

make progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’

pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;

major in history 主修历史

He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。

get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位

be more interesting to sb.

learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);

take an active part in …; learn… by heart;

work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;

get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;

have a good command of…

lay a good foundation in (language study)

2、师生关系

get on well with sb; like to be with students;

be gentle with us; be kind to sb;

be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;

be strict in work

We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;

praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..

give advice on …; question sb on …

be satisfied with …

correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;teach sb to do sth.

devote all one’s time to work;

admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education

佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。

3、课余活动及周末生活 spend one’s time in many different ways; enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming; go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore); see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin); play chess (basketball); have a swim; have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend; go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting; do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip; get everything ready for; ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park); There are a lot of activities at (the beach). We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city. She would like to bring sth. to the picnic. It was a very relaxing Sunday. There are good programmes on TV on weekends.

4、彼此沟通信息 take a message for sb; send a message to sb; hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth; get information about…; express one’s idea (feelings) in English用英语表达一个人的思想(感情); Write sb a letter saying…给某人写信说... ， apologize to sb for… thank you for …; make a speech t at the meeting; explain sth to s; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …; take sb’s side

5、事件中人的态度 would like to do; allow sb to do; keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing); call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of …); fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off; speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb; force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do; regret doing; prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do; would rather (not) do.

6、事情过程 have the habit of doing…; have no trouble doing; make up one’s mind to do; prepare sb for …; give up doing…; do sth as usual; do what he wants us to do; set about doing; try one’s best to do…=go all out to do; get into trouble; help sb out; do one’s bit for New China; wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb; show (tell) sb. how to do…; take (send) sb to …; I’m trying to find…; I’m afraid we are out of …;

pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing…;

can’t help doing…; do some good deeds to people;

be prepared for more hard work;

Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.

7、感观活动与思维活动

look around for …; look up (down) at …; catch sight of …;

take a look at …; hear sb do (doing); take notice of …;

take view of …; have a good understanding of …;

consider sb (sth) to be …; come to know…;

realize that …; know that +从句

8、情感与欲望

be pleased with …; be delighted in doing…;

take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;

feel surprised at …

be sorry for …; be angry with sb for sth;

be angry about …(为某事生气);

look forward to doing…; wish to do; expect to do;

long for (long to do); be sick for one’s home;

have a strong desire to do …;

9、健康状况及治疗

be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;

feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever;

have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature;

have got a pain in …; be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes);

It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…; save one’s life

10、其它

It (take)sb. some time to do…; It is said that …;

be fit for; be short of; be well dressed;

miss the lecture (train); change…into…;

waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing;

have no choice but to do; I can’t help it. be in need of…;

be mistaken about …; fall behind…; catch up with;

on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do…;

Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.

Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.

11、信件开头常用语

You letter came to me this morning.

I have received your letter of July the 20th.

I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.

I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.

How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last.

Thank you for your letter.

In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…;

Let me tell you that…

12、信件结尾常用语

Please remember me to your whole family.Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.

Best wishes.

With love.

Wish you a pleasant journey.

Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck)

Looking forward to your next visit to China.

Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.

Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.

13、问路和应答

Go down this street

Turn night/left at the first crossing

It’s about…meters from here

You can’t miss it

In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)

Pass two blocks

：“游客纷至沓来”这句话，很多学生不能用英语写出“纷至沓来”这个成语，但是可以用以下几种表达方式：⑴A large number of visitors come here

⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day

⑶Many people visit here every day

⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day

多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯

表列举：for example、for instance、that is to say

表补充：besides、in addition、moreover

表对比：on the one hand…on the other hand

in spite of

表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to

表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so

表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up

表转折：however、nevertheless、yet

第三篇：2018年高考重要单词短语作文句型集锦

一、2018年高考英语高频词汇

1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更

2. burst vi. & n. 突然发生，爆裂

3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理 4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸，炸掉

5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽

6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 adj. 裂开的

7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出

9. slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略

10. slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

11. bacteria n. 细菌

12. breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔

13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排

14. candidate n. 候选人

15. campus n. 校园

16. liberal adj. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

17. transform v. 转变，变革;变换

18. transmit v. 传播，播送;传递

19. transplant v. 移植

20. transport vt. 运输，运送

n. 运输，运输工具

21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变

22. vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化

23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见

24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子

25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心

26. suspicious adj. 怀疑的，可疑的

27. mild adj. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的

28. tender adj. 温柔的;脆弱的

29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)

30. insignificant adj. 无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的

31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进

32. absolute adj. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的

33. boundary n. 分界线，边界

34. brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住(车)

35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

36. vague adj. 模糊的，不明确的

37. vain

n. 徒劳，白费

38. extinct adj. 绝灭的，熄灭的

39. extraordinary adj. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的

40. extreme adj. 极度的，极端的

n. 极端，过分

41. agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因

42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精

43. appeal n. & vi. 呼吁，恳求

44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏

45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准

46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励

47. acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到

48. accomplish vt.完成，到达;实行

49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络

50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流

51. tidy adj. 整洁的，整齐的

52. trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹

53. torture n. & vt. 拷打，折磨

54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛

55. wax n. 蜡

56. weave v. 织，编

57. preserve v. 保护，保存;保持，维持

61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂

62. academic adj. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的

63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会

64. battery n. 电池(组)

65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏

66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物

67. career n. 生涯，职业

68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管

69. vertical adj. 垂直的

70. oblige

v. 迫使，责成;使感激

71. obscure adj. 阴暗，模糊

72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度

73. exterior n. 外部，外表 adj. 外部的，外表的

74. external adj. 外部的，外表的，外面的

75. petrol n. 汽油

76. petroleum n. 石油

77. delay vt. & n. 推迟，延误，耽搁

78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽

79. decent adj. 像样的，体面的

80. route n. 路;路线;航线

81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟

82. sake n. 缘故，理由

83. satellite n. 卫星

84. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度

85. temple n. 庙宇

86. tedious adj. 乏味道，单调的

87. tend vi.易于，趋向

88. tendency n. 趋向，趋势

89. ultimate adj. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端

90. undergo v. 经历，遭受

91. abundant adj. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的

92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳

93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写 vt. 使适应

94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉

95. casual adj. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的

96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉

97. vacant adj. 空的，未占用的

98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器

99. oral adj. 口头的，口述的，口的

100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学

101. organ n. 风琴

102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩

103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出

104. expend v. 耗费

105. expenditure n. 支出，消费;经费

106. expense n. 开销，费用

107. expensive adj. 花钱多的;价格高贵的

108. expand v. 扩大，扩张;展开，膨胀

109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充;发展，膨胀

110. private adj. 私人的

111. individual adj. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体

112. personal adj. 个人的;亲自的

114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工;

115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

118. the Indian Ocean 印度洋

119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予

119. grand adj. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的

120. invade

v. 侵略

121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 adj. 酸的;尖刻的

122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢

123. balcony n. 阳台

124. calculate vt. 计算，核算

125. calendar n. 日历，月历

126. optimistic adj. 乐观的

127. optional adj. 可选择的

128. outstanding adj. 杰出的，优异的

129. export n. 出口

130. import n. 进口

131. impose vt. 强制实行

132. religion n. 宗教

133. religious adj. 宗教的

134. victim n. 受害者

135. video n. 录像

136. videotape n. 录像带

137. offend v. 冒犯

138. bother v. 使烦恼

139. interfere v. 插手，干涉

140. internal adj. 内心的，里面的

141. beforehand adv. 预先，事先

142. racial adj. 种族的

143. radiation n. 辐射

144. radical adj.激进的，彻底的

145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. (在某范围内)变动

146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇观

147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立

148. issue n. 问题

149. hollow adj. 空的，中空的，空虚道

150. hook n. 钩

vt. 钩住

151. adequate adj. 适当地;足够

152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着;遵守，坚持

153. ban vt. 明令禁止

154. capture vt. 俘获，捕获

155. valid adj. 有效的，有根据的;正当的

156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷

157. consistent adj. 坚固定;一致的，始终如一的

158. continuous adj. 继续的，连续(不断)的

159. continual adj. 不断地，频繁的

160. explode v. 爆发;激增

161. exploit v. 剥削;利用，开采

162. explore v. 勘探

163. explosion n. 激增

164. explosive adj. 极易引起争论的

165. remote adj. 遥远的，偏僻的

166. removal n. 除去，消除

167. render vt. 使得，致使

168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕

169. idle adj. 懒散的，无所事事的

170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定

171. identify n. 身份;个性，特性

172. poverty n. 贫穷

173. resistant adj. 抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的

174. resolve vt. 解决;决定，决意

176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价

177. coarse adj. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的

178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车

179. code n. 准则，法规，密码

180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕

181. adult n. 成年人

182. advertise v. 为...做广告

183. advertisement n. 广告

184. agency n. 代理商，经销商

185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦

186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止

187. debate n. & v. 辩论，争论

188. debt n. 欠债

189. decade n. 十年

190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封

191. encounter vt. & n. 遭遇，遭到

192. globe n. 地球，世界;地球仪

193. global adj. 全球的;总的

194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览

195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻

196. significance n. 意义;重要性

197. subsequent adj. 随后的，后来的

198. virtue n. 美德，优点

199. virtual adj. 实际上的，事实上的

200. orient

vt. 使适应，使朝向 n. 东方

201. portion n. 一部分

202. target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准

203. portable adj. 手提式的

204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝;下降

205. illusion n. 错觉

206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性

207. stripe n. 条纹

208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重

209. emotion n. 情感，感情

210. emotional adj. 感情的，情绪(上)的

211. awful adj. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的

212. awkward adj. 笨拙的，棘手的

213. clue n. 线索，提示

214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突

215. device n. 装置，设备

216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出

217. inevitable adj. 不可避免的

218. naval adj. 海军的

219. navigation n. 航行

220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性

221. previous adj. 先，前，以前的

222. provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮;准备，设备，装置

223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事，进行

224. stale adj. 不新鲜的，陈腐的

225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替

226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得

227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力

228. professional adj. 职业的，专门的

229. secure adj. 安全的，可靠的

230. security n. 安全，保障

231. scratch v.& n. 抓，搔，扒

232. talent n. 才能，天资;人才

233. insurance n. 保险，保险费

234. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保

235. nevertheless adv. 仍然，然而，不过

236. neutral adj. 中立的，中性的

237. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出，发现;玷污

238. spray v. 喷，(使)溅散

239. medium adj. 中等的，适中的 n. 媒介物，新闻媒介

240. media n. 新闻传媒

241. auxiliary adj. 辅助的，备用的

242. automatic adj. 自动的

243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛

244. competent adj. 有能力的，能胜任的

245. competition n. 竞争，比赛

246. distribute vt. 分发

247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍

248. infer v. 推论，推断

249. integrate v.(使)成为一体，(使)合并

250. moist adj. 潮湿的

251. moisture n. 潮湿

252. promote vt. 促进;提升

253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度

254. register v. & n.登记，注册

255. stable adj. 稳定的

256. sophisticated adj. 老于世故的，老练的;很复杂的

257. splendid adj. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的

258. cancel vt. 取消，废除

259. variable adj. 易变的，可变的

260. prospect n. 前景，前途;景象

261. prosperity n. 兴旺，繁荣

262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌

263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付，处理

264. core n. 果心，核心

265. maintain vt. 维持，保持;坚持，主张

266. mainland n. 大陆

267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科

268. domestic adj. 本国的，国内的;家用的;家庭的

269. constant adj. 不变的，恒定的 n. 常数

270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁

271. authority n. 权威;当局

272. audio adj. 听觉的

273. attitude n. 态度

274. community n. 社区，社会

275. commit vt.犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等)

276. comment n. & vt. 评论

277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别

278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤 vt. 使痛苦

279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施;便利，方便

280. faculty n. 能力，技能;系，学科/院;全体教员

281. mixture n. 混合，混合物

282. mood n. 心情，情绪;语气

283. moral adj. 道德上的，有道德的

284. prominent adj. 突出的

285. substance n. 物质;实质

286. substantial adj. 可观的;牢固的;实质的

287. prompt vt. 促使 adj. 敏捷的，及时的

288. vivid adj. 生动的

289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表

290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目 v. 冒险;取于

291. version n. 版本，译本;说法

292. waist n. 腰，腰部

293. weld v. & n. 焊接

294. yawn vi. 打哈欠

295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出，放弃 n. 产量

296. zone n. 地区，区域

297. strategy n. 战略，策略

298. strategic adj. 战略(上)的，关键的

299. tense adj. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态

300. tension n. 紧张(状态)，张力

301. reject vt. 拒绝

302. fatal adj. 致命的;重大的

303. fate n. 命运

304. humble adj. 谦逊的;谦虚的

305. illegal adj. 不合法的，非法的

306. award vt. 授予，判给 n. 奖品，奖金

307. aware adj. 意识到

308. column n. 柱，圆柱;栏，专栏

309. comedy n. 喜剧

310. dumb adj. 哑的;沉默的

312. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒

313. deaf adj. 聋的;不愿听的

314. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜

315. principal adj. 最重要的 n. 负责人，校长

316. principle n. 原则，原理

317. prior adj. 优先的，在前的

318. priority n. 优先，重点

319. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准

320. remarkable adj. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的

321. remedy n. & vt. 补救，医治，治疗

322. repetition n. 重复，反复

323. vain adj. 徒劳的，无效的

324. undertake vt. 承担，着手做;同意，答应

325. unique adj. 唯一的，独特的

326. obstacle n. 障碍(物)，妨碍

327. odd adj. 奇特的，古怪的;奇数的

328. omit vt. 省略

329. opponent n. 敌手，对手 330. opportunity n. 机会，时机 331. orchestra n. 管弦乐队 332. semester n. 学期;半年 333. semiconductor n. 半导体 334. seminar n. 研讨会

335. terminal adj. 末端的，极限的 n. 终点 336. territory n. 领土

337. approximate adj. 大概的，大约 v. 近似 338. arbitrary adj. 随意的，未断的 339. architect n. 建筑师 340. architecture n. 建筑学 341. biology n. 生物学 342. geography n. 地理(学) 343. geology n. 地质学 344. geometry n. 几何(学)

345. arithmetic n. 算术

346. algebra n. 代数

347. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待，款待 348. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心

349. entry n. 进入，入口处;参赛的人(或物) 350. environment n. 环境 351. episode n. 插曲，片段 352. equation n. 方程(式) 353. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制 354. restraint n. 抑制，限制 355. resume v. (中断后)重新开始 356. severe adj. 严重的 357. sexual adj. 性的

358. simplicity n. 简单;朴素 359. simplify vt. 简化

360. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛

361. stuff n. 原料，材料

vt. 填进，塞满 362. temporary adj. 暂时的，临时的

363. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱 364. terror n. 恐怖

365. thrust v. 挤，推，插 366. treaty n. 条约，协定

367. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生;起身 368. arouse vt. 引起，激起;唤醒 369. burden n. 重担，负荷 370. bureau n. 局，办事处

371. marvelous adj. 奇迹般的，惊人的 372. massive adj. 大的，大量的，大块的 373. mature adj. 成熟的

374. maximum adj. 最高的，最大的 375. minimum adj. 最低的，最小的 376. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动

二、高中课内重要短语

第1册

add up 合计，加起来

calm down (使)平静下来，镇定下来 have got to 不得不，必须 be concerned about 关心，挂念 go through 经历，经受 set down 记下，放下，登记 on purpose 故意

a series of 一连串的，一系列的 in order to 为了… suffer from 遭受，患病

no longer/not…any longer 不再…

11 get/be tired of 对…厌烦 pick(sth)up 将(东西)装箱打包 get along with 与…相处 fall in love 相爱，爱上 come up 走近，上来，提出 change one’s mind 改变主意 make up one’s mind 下决心，决定 right away 立刻，马上 out of work 失业

as a matter of fact 事实上 turn to 求助于致力于 come to power 当权

happen to do 恰巧，碰巧，偶然做某事 than ever before 比以往任何时候更 believe it or not 信不信由你

第2册

in search of寻找 belong to 属于

in return 作为回答，回报 think highly of 高度评价 stand for 象征，表示，代表， in charge 主管，看管 watch over 看守，监视

12 die out 灭亡，逐渐消失 in danger of 在危险中，垂危 in relief 如释重负

burst into laughter 突然笑起来 protect…from 保护不受…危害 pay attention to 注意 in addition 另外的

according 按照，根据…所说 to be honest 实话说 sort out 分类 or so 大约

be/get familiar with 熟悉，与…熟悉起来 be at…处于…状态

第3册

take place 发生 in memory of 纪念，追念 dress up 盛装，打扮

look forward to 期望，期待，盼望 as though 好像

hold one’s breath 屏息，息气 keep one’word 守信用，履行承诺 set off 出发，动身，使爆炸 remind of 使…想起…

13 lose weight 减肥 tell a lie 说谎

get away with 被放过，(做坏事)不受惩罚 win back 赢回，重新获得 in debt 欠债 cut down 消减，删节 before long 不就以后 bring up 抚养，教育，提出 by accident 偶然，无意中，不小心 go ahead 前进，可以，往下说 account for 导致，做出解释 take a chance 冒险 as for 关于，至于 in time 及时，终于 give birth to 产生，分娩 break out 突发，爆发 now that 既然

settle down 定居，专心于，平静下来 in the distance 在远处 catch sight in 看见，瞥见 manage to do 设法做 have a gift for 对…有天赋 in a …manner 以…的举止

第4册

move off 离开，启程，出发

crowd in (想法，问题等)涌上心头 ，涌入脑海 look down on /upon 蔑视，瞧不起 refer to 查阅，参考，谈判 by chance 碰巧，凑巧

come across (偶然)遇见，碰见 carry on 继续，坚持 would rather 宁愿，宁可 lead to 导致，造成

build up 建立，开发，逐渐增强 focus on 集中于 up to now 直到现在

keep…free from/of 使…免受(伤害，影响等) feel/be content with 对…满足 cut off 切断，断绝

defend against 保卫…以免受 be likely to 很可能…有 in 希望…… in general 总的来说，通常 turn one’s back to 背对，背弃 no wonder 不足为奇，难怪 in advance 提前，促进，前进 get close to 接近

15 come to life 活跃起来 lead a …life 过着…的生活

would rather do than do 宁愿，宁可做某事 with the hope of 带着某种希望 prefer sth (to sth)选择…(而不是…)

第5册

put forward 提出

draw a conclusion 得出结论 expose…to 暴露，显露

link…to… 将…和…联系或连接起来 apart from 除…之外，此外 be strict with … 对…严格 make sense 讲得通，有意义 consist of 由…组成 divide…into 把…分成

break away from 挣脱(束缚)，脱离

to one’s credit …带来荣誉，值得赞扬，在…名下leave out省去，遗漏，不考虑 take the place of 代替 break down (机器)损坏，破坏 take up 拿起，接受，开始，继续 lose sight of… 看不见… sweep up 打扫，横扫

speed up 加速

slide into… (快捷而悄声地)移动，溜进… so as to do sth 为了做 accuse …of 因…指责或控告 in place 在适当的位置，适当 put one’s hand on 找到

第6册

on the other hand 另一方面 appeal to 吸引

take it easy 轻松，不紧张，从容 run out of 用完

be made up of …由…构成 let out发出，放走 take (risks)a risk 冒险 feel like (doing) 想要做… get into 陷入，染上(坏习惯) at risk 处境危险，遭受危险 come about 发生，造成 be opposed to 反对… even if 即使 keep on 继续

put up with 忍受，容忍 on the whole 大体上，基本上

17 so long as 只要 make one’s way 前往 glance through 匆匆看一遍 vary from…to… 由 …到…不等 result in 引起某种结果 result from 由于某种原因而产生 be about to do 正要，即将要做某事 make one’s way to/towards 向…走去

三、高外课内重要短语

第一册

1. agree to do sth.

同意做某事

2. make the bed

整理被物

3. get on with

与某人相处

4. go on doing sth.

继续做某事

5. hold a meeting

举行会议

6. hold on

坚持

抓住

7. once upon a time

很久以前

8. stop sb. from doing sth.

阻止某人干某事

9. one the / one’s way to…

在去…的路上

10. take a message for sb

为某人带个口信

11. prefer A. to B.

A与B相比较起来更喜欢A 12. You’d better not do sth. 你最好不要做某事 .

18 13. change one’s mind

改变主意

14. make a mistake

犯错误

15. take one’s time

花掉某人时间

16. knock into sb

撞上某人

17. covered with

被…覆盖

18. wear out

使疲倦

厌倦

19. be in surprise

使惊奇

第二册

1. dawn until dark

从早到晚

2. follow one’s instructions 根据某人的说明 按照某人的做法 3. have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难 4. have difficulty with sth. 在某方面有困难 5. know about

知道有关于…… 6. more or less

或多或少 7. stay the same

保持原样

8. way of life

生活方式

9. so that

如此//已至于

10. knock sb. down

把某人撞倒 11. obey the rules

遵守规则

12. break the rules

打破/违反规则

13. all over the country

整个

19 14. fall off / down

跌倒，滑落 15. every four years

每四年 16. be well thought of

深思熟虑

17. the more, the better.

越多越好 18. fight against

为反对….而战; 19. fight for

20. break out

21. break into

22. break down

23. burn up

24. in the form of

25. scores of

26. get close to

27. at present

28. sth. look nice on sb. 29. in one’s fifties

30. give advice on sth.

31. feel like doing sth.

32. on the edge of sth.

33. all through the year 34. be in danger

35. work on sth.

为争取….而战 突然爆发

非法闯入、强行进入 1.损坏2.(健康等)垮掉.崩溃烧光/烧毁

以….形式 许多

靠近.紧贴.挨着 目前

某物在某人身上看起来很好看 在某人50岁 就某事给出建议

喜欢做某事 在…的边缘 全年 处于危险之中 从事…

36. date from

起源于

37. turn over

翻身. 同意做某事 38. get through

接通电话，通过(考试) 39. manage to do sth.

设法做某事 40. persuade sb. to do sth.

劝说某人做某事

第三册

1. go straight ahead

一直往前走 2. at the entrance to …

在…的入口处 3. on the other side

在另一边 4. lose heart

灰心

5. in the 1920s

在20世纪30年代 6. get one into the habit of

养成…的习惯 7. be used to doing sth.

习惯于做某事

8. make oneself understood by words 通过语言使自己被别人明白/理解 9. get down to doing sth.

着手做某事 10. intend to do sth

打算做某事 11. after a short while

不久之后

12. be uncertain about

不确信，对…没有把握 13. add a. to b.

将 a添加到b 14. be caught in a snow storm 遭遇暴风雪. 15. generally speaking

一般来说

16. struggle against

反对，抗争，挣扎 17. on average

平均

21 18. keep alive

保持活力 19. keep out of the reach

放在够不着的地方 20. be present

在场，出席 21. apologize to sb.for sth 为某事向某人道歉 22. do sb. a favor

帮忙 23. take sb. seriously

认真对某人 23. what is worse

更糟的是 24. be suitable for doing sth 适应做某事 25. be anxious about

对…好奇 26. be likely to do sth.

可能做某事 27. attack one’s attention

吸引某人注意力

第四册

1. at the speed of

以…速度

2. keep sth out of

防止…侵入;使…在范围之外 3. by weight

以重量计 4. at a time

每次;一次 5. for ages

多年

6. the majority of

多数,过半数,大多数 7. be out of work

失业

8. work out

解决; 想出; 制订出; 产生出;使精疲力尽;耗尽;计算; (被) 算出;理解, 弄懂; 知道

9. pay bills

买单 10. vote for sb

为某人投票

22 11.quite by accident

十分偶然 12. have a lot in common 有很多共同点 13. happen to do sth

碰巧做某事 14. take over

接管

15 on one’s own

独立无助地;靠自己 16. drive off

开车送走;击退;赶走 17. be angry with sb. for sth. 因某事而生某人的气 18. achieve one’s goal

达到某人的目标 19. in one’s lifetime

一生/终生

20. separate a. from b.

把A从B中分离出来

21. as a matter of fact

事实上 22. prevent …from doing

阻止做… 23. look forward to

展望… 24. be familiar with

对…很熟悉 25. earn one’s living

谋生 26. learn sth. by heart

背诵 27. in praise of

因…受表扬 28. let sb in

让某人进来 29. have a test

休息 30. in peace

和平 31. suffer from

遭受…. 32. burn … to the ground 烧为平地;把…夷为平地 33. have a word with sb. 对某人有话要说

23 34. in other words

换句话来说 35.be willing to do sth

愿意做…

第五册

1.in debt

负债 2.make good sense

有很大意义 3.bring in

引进/带来 4.remind sb of sth

提醒/使…记起 5.break up

破坏/打破 6.seek to do sth

企图,试图做某事 7.be active in

对…很积极 8.masses of

一团糟 9.in a poor state

状态不佳 10.be of great importance 有极大重要性 11.keep one’s word

遵守诺言

12.have a misunderstanding about sth

对…有/.产生误会 13.be ashamed of

因…感到羞耻 14.ahead of time

提前 15.burst into tears

泪水夺眶而出 16.but for

要不是 17.in search of

寻找/搜索 18.in charge of

交换 19.be worth doing

值得做某事 20.become experienced at 对…有经验

24 21.separate…from…

从…分离/分开 22.give birth to

生(孩子) 23.starve to death

快要饿死了 24.in a word

总之

25.devote one’s time/life/effort to sth/doing sth 奉献某人的时间/生命/努力去做…

26.determined to do sth

决定做… 27.go bad

变坏，变质 28.insist on doing sth

坚持做某事 29.with the purpose of

为了…/目的是…

第六册

1.give out

分发;用尽;公布 2.to one’s delight

令某人高兴的是 3.to be honest

坦言 4.take charge

掌管 5.keep one’s balance

保持平衡 6.be content with

对…很满意 7.be content to do sth

做某事很满意 8.break into

闯入;打断;突然...起来 9.take place

代替/取代

10.on condition that

只要;以...为条件 11.make a promise

许诺 12.have mercy on

对…有同情心

25 13.paly the role of

扮演…的角色/起…的作用 14.according to

根据

15.Have no choice but to do sth 别无选择 16.a good many

许多

17.turn away

转过脸;驱逐,解雇;转移(愤怒);轻视(不赞成) 18.take possession of

占领;占有 19.give in

让步;呈交;屈服,投降 20.have a hard time 艰难时刻;有困难 21.once in a while

有时 22.roll over

翻滚

四、高考常考句型汇总

It 句型汇总

It is not until…that…

直到…才 It is no wonder that…

难怪

It is said(reported, estimated) that…

据说(报道、估计) It is a pity(shame) that

真遗憾…

It is time ( about time ,high time ) that ...

是(正是)...的时侯...

It happens (seems, looks, appears ) that...

碰巧，似乎

It doesn’t matter whether ( if ) ...

不论(是否)...没关系... It looks ( seems ) as if ...

看起来好象...

It (never) occurred to sb. that…

某人突然(从未)想起 It is likely (for sb.) to do

(某人)很可能做某事

26 It is the first time …that…

某人第一次做某事

It is/was …who/that…

强调句型

There be 句型汇总

There is no need to

没有必要做某事 There is no doubt that

毫无疑问… There is no sign of rain

没有…的迹象 There is no point/ sense in

做…真是没有意义

其它常用句型

Chances(The Chances) are that

很可能… I take it for granted that

我认为…是理所当然的

五、高考英语作文万能句子

一. 开头句型

1. As far as…is concerned

就……而言 2. It goes without saying that… 不言而喻，…… 3. It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说 …… 4. As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，

5. It has to be noticed that…

它必须注意到，…… 6. It’s generally recognized that… 它普遍认为…… 7. It’s likely that…

这可能是因为…… 8. It’s hardly that…

这是很难的……

9. What calls for special attention is that…

需要特别注意的是…… 10. There’s no denying the fact that…

毫无疑问，无可否认……

27 11. Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是…… 12. what’s far more important is that…

更重要的是…… 二. 衔接句型

1. A case in point is…

一个典型的例子是…… 2. As is often the case…

由于通常情况下…… 3. As stated in the previous paragraph

如前段所述

4. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, …

然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

5. But it’s a pity that…

但遗憾的是…… 6. In spite of the fact that…

尽管事实是……

7. Further, we hold opinion that… 此外，我们坚持认为，…… 8. However , the difficulty lies in…

然而，困难在于……

9. Similarly, we should pay attention to…

同样，我们要注意……

10. not(that) … but(that) …

不是……，而是…… 11. In view of the present station，

鉴于目前形势

12. As has been mentioned above …

正如上面所提到的…… 13. In this respect, we may as well (say)

从这个角度上我们可以说

14. However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is…

然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即…… 三. 结尾句型

1. I will conclude by saying…

最后我要说……

2. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that…

因此，我们有理由相信…… 3. All things considered, 总而言之

28 4. Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable…

因此，在我看来，更可取的是……

5. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论……

6. The statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…

通过数据我们得到的结论是，……

7. It can be concluded from the discussion that…

从讨论中我们可以得出这样的结论……

8. From my point of view, it would be better if…

在我看来，……也许更好 四. 举例句型

1. Let’s take... to illustrate this.

让我们用……来证明

2. let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. 让我们用上表作为一个例子来说明

3. Here is one more example. 这有更多一个例子 4. Take…for example.

拿……作为例子 5. The same is true of…

……也是同样的 五. 常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that…

有些人认为……

To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.

坦率地说, 我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For many years, …has been seen as…, but things are quite different now. 多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because… 我认为这个论点是正确的，因

29 为……

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that…

我无法完全同意这一观点…… 5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 我对这个问题的看法如下。 6. Along with the development of…, more and more…

随着……的发展，越来越多……

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether… 有一个长期进行的辩论，是否……

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed/held/accepted/recognized that…

通常认为……

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.

在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的讨论。 六.表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

A完全不同于B 2. A and B are different in some/every respect / aspect. A和B在某/各个方面不同……

3. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…

A和B的不同之处在于

4. Compared with/In contrast to A, B….

相比A，B……

5. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…

A……，另一方面/相比之下/然而，B……

6. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B…

普遍认为A……，我认

30 为B……

7. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

尽管他们有相同点，A和B也是不同的

8. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…

最显著的不同点是A……，B…… 七.演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

有几个原因……，但总体来说，他们可以归结为三个主要的。 2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the followings are the most typical ones.

许多因素可能能解释...，但以下原因是最典型的。

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。

31

第四篇：高中英语作文常用短语及套用句型

常用短语

1、 引起广泛关注arouse wide public concern

2、 热烈的讨论a heated discussion

3、 有争议的问题a controversial issue

4、 导致，引起lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in

5、 做出共同努力make joint efforts

6、 打下坚实基础lay a solid foundation

7、 重视attach great importance to

8、 处理deal with

9、 缓解压力/负担relieve pressure/burden

10、 优先考虑give top priority to

11、 相反in contrast/on the contrary

12、 提供就业机会offer job opportunities

13、 提高生活水平enhance living standard

14、 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress

15、 增进相互了解enhance/promote mutual understanding

16、 保障社会的稳定与繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of

the society

17、 我们还有很长的路要走we still have a long way to go

18、 发展新思维和创新意识develop new ideas and creativity

19、 不辜负老师和家长的期望live up to our teachers’ and parents’

expectations

20、 促进经济发展contribute to the prosperity of the society

21、 忽视…的重要性lose sight of the importance of…

22、 给…留下深刻印象leave a deep impression on…

23、 随着人们对…的日益关注(with的复合结构，高级，且很容易套用!)

with increasing attention focused on…

24、 我们决不By no means can we…

25、 在…和…中保持平衡strike a balance between … and …

26、 达到目标achieve one’s goal

一些容易套用的句子：

1、 With our enthusiasm and persistent efforts, sooner or later, we are

bound to be rewarded with the fruit of success.只有热情和持续的努力，迟早，我们会被回报以成功的果实。

2、 But in reality, the heavy burden of schoolwork combined with pressure

from teachers and parents has driven us into a negative situation.但在现实中，课业的重担和来自老师和家长的压力已经使我们陷入消极的境地。

3、 As a result, we should adopt a positive attitude, for it not only warms

us up, but also helps build confidence in things we’re engaged in.因此，我们应该采取积极的态度，因为那不仅能使我们充满能量，而且能帮助我们在所参与的事情中树立信心。

4、 No matter what we do, the first priority should be given to our

safety/health/schoolwork.无论我们做什么，优先考虑的都应该是我们的安全/健康/学业。

5、 One’s effort will be rewarded with success if he is greatly determined

and persistent in achieving his goal. 一个人的努力会被回报以成功，只要他足够有决心并为达到目标坚持不懈地奋斗。

6、 As long as we are_______________，we will be capable of

accomplishing things that are previously beyond our imagination. After all, life is what we make it! 只要我们…，我们就能够完成超乎我们之前想象的事情。毕竟，生活由我创造!

7、 I am firmly convinced that little by little, we will manage to make a real

difference. 我坚信一点一滴地积累，我们最终会成功地造成大改变。(翻译得好挫囧)

过渡词

开头：First of all

连接：what’s more/worse; in addition; besides; not only but also 结尾：in conclusion/ in a word

结尾常用句式：Hopefully, with …, we will…

In a word, as long as …, we will…

Therefore, only when we …, can we…

Therefore, in the course of …, we must…Only in this way can we…

第五篇：大学英语作文 常用的短语、句型、套语、句子!!!

1.as soon as…一…就…= directly / immediately / instantly…

= the second / the minute / the moment / the instant…

Eg. He came around to see me as soon as / the moment/ immediately he checked in the hotel.

他刚一入住宾馆就来看我.

They informed us the news immediately / directly they got it.

他们一得到消息就通知了我们.

The policeman came to the spot the moment / the instant / the minute she heard of the accident.一听说事故,这位警察就到了现场.

2.….before….

(1). 没来得及…就…

The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.

他还没有来得及冲进房间把孩子就出来,房顶就塌了.

He ran off before I could stop him.

To my great disappointment , my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with him.

(2).过了多久才怎么样,动作进行到什么程度才怎样

They walked about thirty miles to the west before they saw a village.

They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.Three years passed before I knew it.

3.It was + 时间段 + before….过了多久才…. ;

It was not long before… 不久就…

It will ( not ) be + 时间段 + before …要过多久 ( 不久)…..才…..

Eg. It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.

It was three years before he came back.

It will be half a year before you graduate from this school.

4. no sooner …than…= hardly…when…一…就…., 刚刚…就…

No sooner / hardly + 过去完成时,than / when + 一般过去时

如果no sooner, hardly 位于句首, 主句要倒装.

He had hardly sat down to have a rest when the door bell rang and in came Allan.No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him.

Hardly had we arrived when she started crying to go home.

5. once 一旦…., 表示时间和条件

Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.

Once you have decided to do something, you should do it well.

Once you enter the chemistry lab, you should follow the teacher’s instructions.

6. since … 自从….以来

Since 引导的从句不论是延续性或非延续性动词, 都表示的是动作或状态的完成或结束.

注意一下句子翻译:

Since he lived in Nanjing, I have not heard from him. (= since he left Nanjing…)自从他离开南京以来,我没有收到过他的信.

Since she was in Yangzhou, she has kept in touch with her former friends. ( since she left Yangzhou…)

她离开扬州以来,一直同过去的朋友保持着联系.

对比:

1). I have never seen him since he was ill.

他病好后,我就再也没有见到他.

2). I have never seen him since he fell ill.

他生病以后我就再也没有见过他.

It is / ( has been ) + 时间段 + since + 过去式

It is / has been two years since his father died.

= his father has been dead for two years. = his father died two years ago.

他的父亲去世两年了.

It has been 8 years since I graduated from university.

= I graduated from university 8 years ago.

It is 3 years since he smoked. 他三年不吸烟了.(即,从句动词延续性的,译成否定意义;从句动词非延续性的,译成肯定意义.)

It is 3 years since he left school.-----他毕业三年了.

7….until…直到…时候; not…until…直到…才…

You are to stay here until / till your mother comes back.

The meeting was put off until ten o’clock.

Not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV did we know much about global warning.

= We did not know much about global warning until we watched the Earth Day program.

= It was not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV that we knew much about global warming.

Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.

8. …when…引导并列分句, “当时,突然”,强调另一动作的突然发生.

One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. Chuck survived the crash and landed on a deserted island.

I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help.

I was about to leave when it began to rain.

对比: A: I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.B: I was walking along the streets. Just at that moment I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.

9. while = although尽管

While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don’t think that it can’t be solved.While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.

While I was angry with her, I didn’t lose my temper.

10. where 地点状语

You should put the book where it was.

Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.Where there is a will, there is a way.

Where men are greedy, there is never peace.

Go where you should, keep on studying.

11. as 引导的行为方式状语从句.

Please do exactly as your doctor says.

You must do the exercises just as I show you

As it is = as things are照现在的情形看

He promised to study hard, but as it is , he does no better than before.Leave the house as it is. I’d like to buy it as it is.