英语基本句型翻译练习

第一篇：英语基本句型翻译练习

英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型

英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化

京剧 Peking opera

秦腔 Qin opera

功夫Kungfo

太极Tai Chi

口 技 ventriloquism

木偶戏puppet show

皮影戏 shadowplay

折子戏 opera highlights

杂技 acrobatics

相声 witty dialogue comedy

刺绣 embroidery

苏绣 Suzhou embroidery

泥人 clay figure

书法 calligraphy

中国画 traditional Chinese painting

水墨画 Chinese brush painting

中国结 Chinese knot

中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China

火药 gunpowder

印刷术printing

造纸术 paper-making

指南针 the compass

青铜器 bronze ware

瓷器 porcelain; china

唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty

景泰蓝cloisonne

秋千swing

武术 martial arts

儒家思想Confucianism

儒家文化 Confucian culture

道教 Taoism

墨家Mohism

法家 Legalism

佛教 Buddhism

孔子 Confucius

孟子 Mencius

老子 Lao Tzu

庄子 Chuang Tzu

墨子 Mo Tzu

孙子Sun Tzu

象形文字 pictographic characters

文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)

《大学》The Great Learning

《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean

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《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游爷己》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror

《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals

《史记》Historical Records

《诗经》The Book of Songs

《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes

《礼记》The Book of Rites

《三字经》Three-character Scriptures

八股文 eight-part essay

五言绝句 five-character quatrain

七言律诗 seven-character octave

旗袍 cheongsam

中山装 Chinese tunic suit

唐装 Tang suit

风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen

阳历 Solar calendar

阴历 Lunar calendar

闰年 leap year

十二生肖zodiac

春节 the Spring Festival

元宵节 the Lantern Festival

清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day

端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival

中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day

重阳节 the Double-ninth Day

七夕节 the Double-seventh Day

春联 spring couplets

庙会 temple fair

爆竹 firecracker

年画(traditional) New Year pictures

压岁钱 New Year gift-money

舞龙dragon dance

元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings

花灯 festival lantern

灯谜 lantern riddle

舞狮 lion dance

踩高跷 stilt walking

赛龙舟 dragon boat race

胡同hutong

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山东菜 Shandong cuisine 川菜 Sichuan cuisine 粤菜 Canton cuisine 扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine 月饼 moon cake 年糕 rice cake 油条 deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆 soybean milk 馒头 steamed buns 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子 steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck 拉面 hand-stretched noodles 馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup) 豆腐 tofu? bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist 烧饼 clay oven rolls 皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg 蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg 糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks 火锅hot pot 长城 the Great Wall of China 烽火台 beacon tower 秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs 五台山"Wutai Mountain 九华山 Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山 Mount Tai 黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 故宫 the Imperial Palace 天坛 the Temple of Heaven 午门 Meridian Gate 大运河 Grand Canal 护城河the Moat 回音壁Echo Wall 居庸关 Juyongguan Pass 九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall 黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵 the Ming Tombs 苏州园林 Suzhou gardens 西湖 West Lake

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九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭 Sun Moon Lake 布达拉宫Potala Palace 鼓楼 drum tower 四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex 孔庙 Confucius Temple 乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha 十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama 英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国社会

多元文化论 cultural pluralism

文化适应 acculturation

社会保障 social security

班车 shuttle bus

相定迁户 a relocated unit or household

大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age

独生子女 the only child in a family

单亲 single parent

福利彩票 welfare lotteries

家政服务 household management service

民工 migrant laborers

名人 celebrity

农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers

青春期 puberty

全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign

全国人口普查 nationwide census

社会保险 social insurance

暂住证 temporary residence permit/card

青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency

性骚扰 sexual harassment

走私 smuggling

*性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination

年龄歧视 age discrimination

工作歧视 job discrimination

享乐主义hedonism

文盲 illiteracy

贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor

盗版 pirated/illegal copies

一国两制 One Country, Two Systems

三个代表 the Three Represents Theory

两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)

南南合作 South-South Cooperation

南北对话 North-South Dialog

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人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制观念 awareness of law 法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革开放 reform and opening-up 公务员 civil servants 官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work 和谐并存 harmonious coexistence 计划生育 family planning 计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning 4青才申文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization 居委会 neighborhood committee 科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展 sustainable development 廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency 两岸关系 cross-straits relations 两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations 领 土完整 territorial integrity 民族精神 national spirit 普选制 general election system 求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences 人大代表NPC member 物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization 小康社会 a well-off society 小康水平 a well-off standard 一个中国原则 the one-China principle 与时俱进 keep pace with the times 综合国力 overall national strength 共同愿望common desire “走出去”(战略)going global 不结盟 non-alignment 单边主义 unilateralism 多边政策 multilateralism 多极世界 multipolar world 人 口 老龄化 aging of population 人口出生率birth rate 社区月服务 community service 道德法庭 court of ethics 盗用公款embezzlement 成人夜校 night school for adults 在职进修班 on-job training courses 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电 update one’s knowledge 初等教育 elementary education 大学城 college town 大学社区 college community

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高等教育 higher education 高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education 综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts 理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering 师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college 高分低能 high scores and low abilities 高考(university/college) entrance examination 高校扩招 the college expansion plan 教育界 education circle 教育投入 input in education 九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education 考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外活动 extracurricular activities 必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic courses 专业课 specialized courses 课程表 school schedule 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 学习年限 period of schooling 学历 record of formal schooling 学分 credit 启发式教学 heuristic teaching 人才交流 talent exchange 人才战 competition for talented people 商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC) 适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate 英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国经济

总需求 aggregate demand

总供给 aggregate supply

企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture

企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image

跨国公司 cross-national corporation

创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit

外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise

猎头公司head-hunter

假日经济 holiday economy

人力资本human capital

航空和航天工业aerospace industry

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飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业 electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry 知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry 制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industries 市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan 经济全球化 economic globalization 经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长 economic growth 泡沫经济 bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy 货币投放量 the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity 经济过热 overheated economy 通货膨胀inflation 抑制通货膨胀curb inflation 注入流动性 to inject liquidity 贴现率 discount rate 存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio (RRR) 公开市场业务 open market operation (OMO) 逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo 引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy 微调货币政策 to fine-tune monetary policy 硬着陆 hard landing 软着陆 soft landing 二十国集团 Group of Twenty (G2O) 财政部长 Finance Minister 全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year

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经济活力 economic vitality 大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package 结构改革 structural reform 硬资产 hard assets 软资产 soft assets 有形资产 tangible assets 经济走廊 economic corridor 整顿市场秩序 to rectify the market order 反垄断 antitrust; anti-monopoly 定价浮动 price fluctuations 谋求利益最大化 to maximize profit 债务审计audit of debt 地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability 公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system 债务管理 debt management 信用支持 credit support 英语四级翻译中的基本句型：

1. 否定句型

1) 部分否定: all/ every/ both/ always etc. + not

2) 完全否定: no/ none/ nobody/ nothing/ nowhere/ neither/ never etc. + 谓语

3) 双重否定:

S + cannot + refrain from/ help + doing;忍不住…, 控制/ 抑制不住….S + cannot + but/ choose but/ help but + do ; 不得不, 只好….

There be no + S + but <是关系代词> + 谓语.

Eg. There is no rule but has its exceptions. 2. 判断句型:

1) 强调判断句: S + be + no/ none + other than + 表语 ----

不是别的…, 正是 ….;

Nothing but/ other than …;

It is …. that ….

2) 正反判断句: not A but B; not that… but that ….;

not … because …., but because ….

3) 比较判断句: more A than B; less B than A; A rather than B; not so much A as B

Eg. It wasn’t so much the clothes as the man himself who impressed us immediately.立刻给我

们以深刻印象的与其说是衣服还不如说是这人本身. 3.倍数表示句型

1) S + be/ v. + 倍数 + that of 被比较的对象;

+ n.

+ as + adj./ adv./ n. + as ..;

+ 比较级 + than …

Eg. ☆ China is twenty times the size of Japan.

☆ This year our factory has turned out three times as many bicycles as it did 10 years ago.

☆ The floor space of the new building is twice that of the old one.

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☆ The yield of wheat in 1996 was four times greater than that of 1966.

☆ Americans eat twice as much protein as they actually need.

4.比较句型:

☆ as …. as…; more/ less than…. No more/ less than ….;

☆

Would rather / sooner do A than do B

5. 程度句型:

☆ so/ such … + that – clause;

☆ so/ such … as to do …;

☆ too …. to do …

6. 倒装让步句型: as 表示 “虽然, 尽管” 时, 用倒装结构.

☆ 表语 + as + S + be, + 主句;

☆ 副词/ 动词 + as + S , + 主句

Eg.☆ Child/ Young as he is, he knows much bout the world.

☆ Try as we might, we could not accomplish it. 7. 作形式主语的常见句型:

☆ It is adj./ vi./ n./ done that ……

Eg. It’s possible/ It turns out/ It’s a pity/ It’s said that …..

虚拟语气：

在英语四级汉译英考生应该注意以下几种虚拟语气的形式：

(一)：由 “ if ”引导的虚拟句子

(1). 与现在的事实相反：[If --- + were/did---, --- + would do---]

If I were you , I would marry him.

如果我是你,就会嫁给他。

(2). 与过去的事实相反：[If --- + had done---, --- +would have done---]

If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam.

果你用功学习,就会通过考试了。

(3). 与将来的事实可能相反：[If ---+ should do---, ---+ would do---]

If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do ?

如果明天下雨,你怎么办?

(二)用在表示要求、建议、命令等的名词从句中

从句谓语形式为：“---(should ) + do sth”(在美语中should常省去) 。

类似用法的动词有： insist (坚持) , suggest (建议) , order(命令) , propose (建议) , demand (要求) , command (命令) , advise (建议) , desire (要求请求) , request (请求) , require (需要、要求) , ask (要求) , prefer (宁愿), recommend(推荐) , arrange ( 安排) , advocate ( 拥护、提倡) ,maintain(坚决主张)等后面的宾语从句中。

(三)用在“It + be + important (,necessary , natural , essential , strange , absurd , amazing , annoying , desirable, surprising , vital , advisable , anxious , compulsory , crucial , imperative , eager , fitting , possible , impossible , improper , obligatory , probable , preferable , strange , urgent 等, 以及insisted , suggested , ordered , requested , arranged , recommended 等) + that ---”结构中的that 引导的主语从句中

(四)用在It is time that --- 结构中, 表示“该干某事了”, 含建议的意思, 用动词过去式。

It is time (that) we went to bed .咱们该睡觉了。

注意: time 前可加about (表示“大约”) 或high(表示“强调”) 等。

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第二篇：中考英语分类复习练习 句子种类与简单句的基本句型

初中英语分类练习

——句子种类与简单句的基本句型

一、句子种类：

Ⅰ. 句型转换 (按要求完成句子) 1. Those children are students.(否定句, 一般疑问句) 2. We can see a lot of girls in the picture. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 3. They will go to England for a visit. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 4. The young men aren’t having a party. (肯定句, 一般疑问句) 5. She has been to Shanghai already. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 6. Don’t be noisy, please. (用quiet改为肯定句,) 7. Stand in front of the class. (否定句, 反意疑问句) 8. Both Mary and Tony are good students. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 9. All the students in our class are going to visit the Science Museum. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 10. There is an English test on Friday. (反意疑问句) 11. There will be a report on Chinese history tomorrow. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 12. Tom has his lunch in the school. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句) 13. John does his homework at home. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句) 14. He saw the TV news yesterday evening. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句) 15. I think you are right. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 16. This kind of car is made in Japan. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 17. Arthur runs fastest in his class.(就划线部分提问) ________ runs fastest in his class? 18. Bob”s painting was put up on the wall of our school.(同上)

________ painting was put up on the wall of our school? 19. Chapter One is very difficult to learn. (同上)

________ chapter is very difficult to learn? 20. Mary does her homework after supper in the evening. (同上)

________ ______ Mary ______ after supper in the evening? 21. He has borrowed four books from the school library. (同上)

_______ _______ he borrowed from the school library? 22. It took him 30 minutes to get there. (同上)

______ ______ ______ it take him to get there? 23. My father is a teacher in the school. (同上)

_______ ________ your father ______ in the school? 24. It will be Wednesday the day after tomorrow. (同上)

________ ______ will it be the day after tomorrow? 25. There are Three thousand people in the factory. (同上)

_______ _______ people _______ _______ in the factory? 26. Linda’s mother works in a big hotel. (同上)

_______ _______ Linda’s mother work? 27. They usually go to school by bus. (同上)

_______ _______ they usually go to school? 28. They couldn’t pass the exam because they didn’t work hard. (同上)

_______ _______ they pass the exam? 客服热线：025-688019

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学科王_中国领先的教育出版与服务平台

__________ __________ he speaks English!

Ⅱ.单项选择

(

)

1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________ A. don’t they

B. didn’t they

C. did they

D. do they (

)

2、 -You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?

--_____. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.

A. Yes, I have

B. No, I haven’t

C. Certainly, I have

D. Of course, I haven’t (

)

3、His sister had a bad cough, ______she? A. wasn’t B. doesn’t

C. hadn’t

D. didn’t

(

)

4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,________? A. isn’t he B. doesn’t he

C. didn’t he

D.

hasn’t he (

)

5、 John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he? A. Can’t

B. doesn’t C. can

D. does

(

)

6、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room,_________? A. do you

B. will you

C. can you

D. could you (

)

7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_______ A. do you

B. did you

C. will you

D. can you

(

)

8、 Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________? A. will she

B.

won’t she

C. isn’t she

d. wasn’t she

(

)

9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,________? A. could the lady

B. couldn’t the lady

C. could she

D. couldn’t she (

)

10、----________sweater is this?

----I think it’s Peter’s.

A. Who

B. What

C. Which

D. Whose (

)

11、---______I go and meet you at the airport?

---No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home. A. Will

B.

Do

C. Shall

D. Should (

)

12、------_____is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here?

------It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.

A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How far (

)

13、-----______may I keep these book?

-----two weeks. A. How often

B. How far

C. How long

D. How soon (

)

14、Tina is unhappy now,________? A. isn’t she B. is she

C. is he D. did she (

)

15、---_____you _____TV at the moment?

----No ,you can turn it off. A. Did, watch

B. Are ,watching

C. Do ,watch

D. Have , watched (

)

16、----_____do you go to Hong Kong?

----sorry , I’ve never been there.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How far

D. How soon (

)

17、A: ______you ever _____ the Great Wall?

B: Only once. 客服热线：025-688019

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学科王_中国领先的教育出版与服务平台

6. 时间过得真快呀! 7. 好凉快呀! 8. 精彩极了!

9. 多么高的楼房呀! 10. 多么糟糕的天气呀! 11. 多么明亮的阳光呀! (B)主语+谓语 (S+V) 1.

他们将接受建议。

2.

外国游客将于本周六抵达。

3.

在中国，人们经常吃饺子来庆祝春节。 4.

他和他的妻子两年前居住在英国。 5.

他们将飞往巴黎去参观博物馆。 6.

校长通常比老师们早到学校。 7.

渔民在四月份捕了很多鱼。 8.

他正喘着粗气。

9.

消防员正在体育馆里进行乒乓球比赛。 10.

长颈鹿和它的孩子正在森林里散步。 (C) 主语+系动词+表语 (S+P+V)

1.

那个年长的男人是我们工厂的工程师。 2.

教练们正在练习如何使用计算机。 3.

总统正在听音乐会。 4.

三明治和蔬菜在冰箱里。 5.

大学生们正在准备竞赛。 6.

他是一个著名的飞行员。 7.

我觉得这个主意太好了。

8.

昨天我借的那本书非常有意思。 9.

对我来说解决这个问题是很重要的。 10.

那个婴儿看上去好像睡着了。

11.

天气变得越来越暖，花闻起来很香。 12.

他总是保持沉默。 13.

树叶在秋天变黄。

14.

我的体温看来是正常的。 (D) 主语+及物动词+宾语

1.

爸爸喜欢晚饭后看报纸。 2.他刚刚写完他的书法。 3.我们班长不想放弃数学。 4.我想知道你同意谁。

5.这位医生在给谁做手术?

(S+vi+prep+O) 6.这些外国游客昨天晚间到达沈阳.

… 7.他害怕攀登。

8.或许我需要一些睡眠。 9.小婴儿不再哭泣啦。 10.玛丽喜欢听我说话。

11.童年的时候我不知道怎样节约时间。

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学科王_中国领先的教育出版与服务平台

1. Those children aren’t students. Are those children students? 2. We can’t see many girls in the picture. Can we see many girls in the picture? 3. They won’t go to England for a visit. Will they go to England for a visit? 4. The young men are having a party. Aren’t the young men having a party? 5. She hasn’t been to Shanghai yet. Has she been to Shanghai already? 6. Please be quiet. 7. Don’t stand in front of the class. 7. Stand in front of the class, will you?

8. Neither Mary nor Tony is a good student. 8. Are both Mary and Tony good students? 9. None of the students in our class is/are going to visit the Science Museum.

Are all the students in our class going to visit the Science Museum? 10. There is an English test on Friday, isn’t there?

11. There won’t be a report on Chinese history tomorrow.Will there be a report on Chinese history tomorrow? 12. Tom doesn’t have his lunch in the school.

Does Tom have his lunch in the school?

Tom has his lunch in the school, doesn’t he? 13. John doesn’t do his homework at home.

Does John do his homework at home?

John does his homework at home, doesn’t he? 14. He didn’t see the TV news yesterday evening.

Did he see the TV news yesterday evening?

He saw the TV news yesterday evening, didn’t he? 15. I don’t think you are right. Do you think I’m right?

16. This kind of car isn’t made in Japan. 16. Is this kind of car made in Japan?

17. Who 18. Whose 19. Which 20. What does, do 21. What has 22. How long did

23. What does, do 24. What day 25. How many, are there 26. Where does 27. How do 28. Why couldn’t 29. didn’t say anything; Did , say anything 30. When do

31. Which woman 32. How much did, spend 33. Neither, is 34. With whom did 35. did, doing 36. How often does 37. How long has 38. How far 39. What, be 40. How will

41. How often did 42. How many times 43. can he 44. shall we 45. does he 46. doesn’t he 47. hasn’t she 48.cold

49.How

50.How fluently Ⅱ

1—5 CBDCC 6---10 BCACD 11---15 CDCAB 16---20 BBABC 21---25 AAAAA

26---30 DCACD Ⅲ (A)感叹句

1. What a wonderful book it is! 2. What an interesting story it is! 3. What beautiful flowers they are! 4. What heavy snow it is! 5. What an honest boy! 6. How time flies! 7. How cool! 8. How wonderful! 9. What tall buildings they are! / How tall the buildings are! 客服热线：025-688019

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学科王_中国领先的教育出版与服务平台

21. We call those people from Europe European.

22. Would you show us which way to take?

(F) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语

23. He found it important to learn English.

24. John will ask me to help him with his physics this evening.

25. I won’t let you go without seeing them.

26. Someone saw him crying in the street last night.

] 27. Have you heard her sing before ?

28. I found the girl in a red dress the day before yesterday.

29.We found him a excellent pilot.

30. He told me not to give you anything.

(G)There be 句型

31. There is a little water in the glass.

32. There are a lot of trees on each side of the road.

33. There is a knife , two rulers and an eraser.

34. There are five books a pencil-case and three exercise books.

35. There was a bike near the house a moment ago.

36. There are going to be two football matches tomorrow afternoon.

37. There will be 20 more trees to be planted.

38. There have been great changes in my hometown during the past 20 years.

39. There hasn’t been rains for years.

40. There may be another earthquake tonight

41. There must be another reason for his decision

42. There is nothing to worry about.

43. There is little time left.

44. There is something wrong with my bike.

45. There’s nothing much wrong with you.

46. There used to be a meeting on Monday last month.

47. There seem to be something wrong with my computer.

48. There happened to be an accident that day.

49. There stands a little building.

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学科王_中国领先的教育出版与服务平台

第三篇：英语翻译常用句型

翻译中常见的句型

1. 否定句型

1) 部分否定。其否定意义只局限于整体中的一部分。其形式：“概括词all, every等+not+谓语动词”。常用于该句型词：all, both, everybody, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly等。

All is not gold that glitters.

I do not wholly agree.

2) 完全否定。其形式：no, none 等否定词+肯定式谓语。常用于该句型词：no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, neither, nowhere, nowise, 等。还有一种句型：all等概括词+肯定式谓语+否定意义的词。

No words can describe the scene.

任何言词均不能描绘那景色。

All his plan came to nothing.

3)双重否定

a. 主语+cannot+ help/refrain/keep + from + v-ing

He could not help showing his pleasure.他不由得喜形于色。

b. 主语+cannot+ but/choose but/ helpbut +do

They can not choose but admit that they are wrong.

c. (there be) not +主语+but+谓语

(There is )Nobody but has his faults. 人人都有缺点。

2. 判断句型

1) 强调判断句

a. 主语+be+ no/none +other than/but +表语(强调内容)

The tall figure that I saw was none other than our commander.

b. 主语+be+ nothing+(else)but/ else than/ less than+ 表语

Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才只不过是劳动加勤奋而已。

c. it is/was +强调部分+that/ who +从句

It is I who am to blame.

2) 正反判断句

a. 主语+be +not+表语a, but +表语b

What I admire in Columbus is not his discovered a world, but his having gone to search for it on the faith of an opinion.

b. (it is) not… that(who) …, but…that (who)

Not that we are afraid of them, but that they are afraid of us.

3)比较判断句：

a. 主语+be less+表语a +than表语b / more+表语b+表语a

Experience shows that success is due less to abilities than to zeal.

b. 主语+be+表语b+ rather than+表语a

He is an artist rather than a philosopher.

c. 主语+be+ not so much +表语a+ as+表语b

It is so much advice as approval that he seeks. 他寻求的与其说是忠告，不如说是忠告。

3. 倍数表示句型：

a. 主语+be+倍数+that of 被比较对象/ as +形容词+as+被比较对象

In this workshop the output is four times that of January.

b. 主语+increase/rise/attain+(to) 倍数+compared with+被比较对象 Now the industry of the country has attained 6 times of last year.

c. 主语+increase+(by)百分数+ (compared with)

Many counties have increased their farm output by 100 percent in a short time.

4. 比较句型

1) 等比句型

a. 主语+谓语+as+ adj./adv. +as+ as+被比较对象

He is as tall as I am.

b. 主语+谓语+no more/less+ adj./adv.+ than被比较对象

She is no less diligent than her sister.

2) 其他比较句型

我would (had) rather… than/ ….rather than…

…would sooner than…

Sooner than do such work, I would starve.我你愿饿死，也不干这工作。

5. 程度句型

1) a. so… that…/ such…that

The difference is such that all will perceive it.

d. 主语+谓语+程度状语so/such +adj./adv. +as + to do

Your stupidity is cu as to fill me with despair.

1) too… to

It is too good to be true.

6. 倒装让步句型

a. 表语+as +主语(代词)+联系动词,+主句

b. 表语+联系动词+主语(名词) ,+主句

c. 副词/动词原形+as +主语,+主句

Disabled as is Paul, he is trying his best to serve the people.

Try as we might, we could not accomplish it.

7. It 作形式主语的常艰句型

a. It is+ adj.+ that

It is possible that the students come this afternoon.

b. It 不及物动词+that

It turns out that the price begins to go down.

c. It be +名词+that…

It was the case that everything was in a mess.

d. It be +done + that

It is said that a foreign teacher will come to our class.

第四篇：简单句的五种基本句型及句型成分练习

简单句的五种基本句型

1. S十V主谓结构

2. S十V十P主系表结构

3. S十V十O主谓宾结构

4. S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构

5. S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构

判断类型和句子成分：

She came.

She likes English.

She is happy.

The teacher asked me to read the passage.She bought a book for me.

She gave John a book.My head aches.

She makes her mother angry.

The sun was shining.

The moon rose.

The dinner smells good.

Everything looks different.

He is growing tall and strong.

His face turned red.

Who knows the answer?

He enjoys reading.

I want to have a cup of tea.。

He bought you a dictionary.

She ordered herself a new dress.

She cooked her husband a delicious meal.

I showed him my pictures.

I gave my car a wash.

He showed me how to run the machine.

Whatmakeshimthink so?

The children are playing happily.

The Greens enjoy living in China.

He became a famous doctor.

The apple pie tastes really delicious.

第五篇：北京英语中考句型练习

1. 你最好买一本英语词典。______________________buy an English dictionary.

2. 我爸爸过去常常开车上班，现在坐公交车了。

My father ______________go to work by car, but now he takes the bus.

3. 大家正盼望着暑假呢。We_____________________the summer holiday.

4. 我一读完这本书就还你。I will return the book to you_____________________it.

5. 北京园博园每天下午六点才关门。

Beijing Garden Expo Parks_______________________it.

1. 我很抱歉我没能参加你的生日晚会。_________________for missing your birthday

party.

2. 你在课余时间喜欢读书吗?Do you___________________in your spare time?

3. 杰克会和同学们相处得很好。Jack will ____________his classmates.

4. 这个演讲非常精彩。我们都听得很认真。The speech __________________we all listened

carefully.

5. 他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的方法。____________________a new way in such a

short time.

1.我喜欢北京的秋天，你呢?I like the autumn Beijing._______________you?

2.多吃蔬菜水果对健康有好处。__________________your health to eat more vegetables and fruit.

3.哥哥花了一个星期教我弹吉他。_______________________to play the guitar.

4.妈妈经常告诉我，既不要炫耀自己，也不要轻视别人。Mom often________________________________________________________________.

1.今天天气很好。为什么不出去散散步?It’s fine today.____________go out for a walk?

2.该考虑一下我们的暑假计划了。___________to think about our plan for the summer vacation.

3.北京以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世。Beijing________________its many places of interest in the world.

4.你最好不要过分依赖父母，学会照顾自己。____________________your parents,and learn to look after yourself.

1. 很抱歉今天不能陪你去购物，明天怎么样?I’m sorry I can’t go shopping with you

today._____________tomorrow?

2. 多吃水果和蔬菜对身体有好处。____________our health to eat more fruit and

vegetables.

3. 北京的援建工人一到什邡就开始了工作。The workers from Beijing started

working_____________they arrived in Shifang.

1. 邮局离这儿有些远，你最好坐车去。The post office is a bit far from here.__________take

a bus.

2. 为什么不早点儿把这个好消息告诉他呢?___________tell him the good news a little

earlier?

3. 战士们已连续工作了18个小时，有必要让他们停下来休息。 The soldiers have kept

working for 18 hours_________________________________________.

1. 莉莉，七点了，该起床了。It’s seven o’clock,LiLy._________________________.

2. “鸟巢”很美，我们都想尽快去参观。The Bird Nest is_______________all of us want to

visit it as soon as possible.

1. 六点钟了。该吃晚饭了。It’s six o’clock.___________supper.

2. 博物馆很近。为什么不走着去呢?The museum is quite near.______________on foot.

3. 他过去玩电脑游戏的时间太多，结果对学习不再感兴趣了。

___________________________________he was not interested in his lessons any more.

1. 天黑了，你最好回家吧。It’s dark now._______________________________.

2. 我今天没有时间去看望他们。明天怎么样? I have no time to see them

today._________________________?

3. 李老师病情严重，但仍坚持工作。硬要她卧床休息是不可能的。Mrs Li is seriously

ill,but she still keeps working. I’m afraid_________________________________________.

1. 来吧，孩子们!该吃午饭.Come on,children.__________________to have lunch.

2. 你一到上海就给我打个电话号吗?Will you please call me_______________________?

3. 这个七岁的小女孩酷爱弹钢琴，以至于她已经坚持弹琴两年了。The seven-year-old girl

likes playing the piano ____________________________for two years.

1. 天气不错。为什么不去散步呢?it’s fine today。_____________go out for a walk?

2. 我喜欢和孩子们一起玩耍。I____________with children.

3. 学习一小时后休息一会儿对你的眼睛有好处。__________________your eyes to have a

rest after a rest after one hour’s study.

4. 她花了一年的时间准备这次考试，并且通过了。It_____________________to prepare for

the exam and finally he passed it.

1. 我喜欢流行音乐，但我爸妈都不喜欢。I like pop music ,but_________my

father_________my mother________it.

2.

3. 飞机就要起飞了。他们最好别迟到。The plane is going to take

off.___________________.

1. 这本书如此有趣，以至于我读了两遍。The book is ______________I have read it twice.

2. 去年夏天，哥哥花了两周在澳大利亚旅行。Last summer,my brother_______________in

Australia.

1. 为什么不给你的朋友买本书呢?__________buy a book for your friend?

2. 这座塔以高度著称。This tower_______________its height.

3. 不让孩子们吃垃圾食品是非常必要的。________________stop children eating junk

food.

4. 过度玩电脑游戏不利于你的健康。Playing computer games too

much_______________________.

1. 你一到上海就给我打个电话号码?Will you please call me ______________________.

2. 中国以长城而著名。China_______________the Great Wall.

3. 我们应和同学好好相处。We should _____________________our classmates.

4. 同脾气不好的人很难相处。____________________a bad-tempered person.

5. 天热，你最好打开窗户。It’s so hot,_____________open the window.

6. 昨天花了学生2个小时完成作业。_________________to finish the homework.

7. 多吃蔬菜对健康有益。Eating more vegetables ______________health.

8. 对于我来说保持身体健康是重要的。_______________________________keep fit.

9. 对于我们来说和同学相处好是重要的。________________________________the

classmates.

10. 到上课的时间了。___________________start our lesson.

11. 孩子们，该吃晚饭了。Children，________________supper.

12. 我喜欢下象棋。________________________.

13. 既不是你也不是我去动物园。_____________________go to the zoo.

14. 我和丽丽都不是好学生。___________________a good student.

15. 昨天，Bill直到12点才上床睡觉。Bill__________________12o’clock last night.

16. 当他们得知神州七号成功飞向太空，他们激动得不能入睡。When they learnt that

Shenzhou flew to the space successfully,theywere__________________they couldn’t fall asleep.

17. 昨天我花了2元钱买了这本书。I _________________this book.

18. 我爸爸以前是一名老师，现在他退休了。My father_______________a teacher,now he is

tired.