初中英语必备词组大全

2022-10-27

第一篇：初中英语必备词组大全

初中英语常用必备词组

(三)

Have构成的动词词组

1)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上课/开会

2)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛

3)have dictation听见

4)have a try试一试

5)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴

6)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)

7)have a report (talk) on听一个关于……的报告

8)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)

9)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

10)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)

11)have a dinner 吃正餐

12)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶

13)have (have got) a headache 头痛

14)have a fever发烧

15)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)

16)have a look (at) 看一看……

17)have a rest (a break) ( 18)have a talk 谈话

19)have a swim/walk20)have sports

请人)做……

测验/考试

最好做……(最好不要做……)

与……谈几句话

第二篇：初中英语词组总结 (中考必备)

1.宾语从句：

1.主句若是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用适当时态。He says (that) he will have a walk soon. The teacherasks who is the cleverest in the school. I want to know who came here late this morning. 2.主句若是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时。

He wondered if I would come. She told me that her son had got well. She said that she liked watching TV. We thought Jim was wrong. 3.无论主句是何时态，从句若表客观真理，要用一般现在时。 Mr. Li said the moon is smaller than the earth. 4宾语从句无论有何引导词，都要用陈述句语序。

Could you tell me when you will get back to Wuhan?(不是will you) Do you know which sweater she is wearing? (不是is she) 2.状语从句：

1主句若是一般将来时、祈使句或含不表过去的情态动词等，则if(如果), unless(除非)，when(当„的时候), as soon as(一„就„)，before, after, until, till, as(当„的时候)所引导的状语从句用一般现在时。

You may take a rest when you finish doing your work. I will call you up if I leave for Shanghai next week. Wait for your brother at the bus station until he arrives. 2而主句若是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时，如：

I would give the money to the charity if I had a million dollars. When he got to the park, his classmates had left. My son ran towards me as soon as he saw me on the street. 3.定语从句：

关系代词who只指人，which只指物。that既可指人又可指物。whose 后必须跟有名词，既指人，也可指物。关系词作主语时，不可省略，作宾语时可省略。whom只指人，只作宾语。关系副词where指“在那里”，when指“在那时”。 She is a girl who/that is beauti l and kind-hearted. She is a girl (who/whom/that) I know very well. That boy whosehair is very long is my brother. (所属) The girl whois tall is my sister. / I own a bike whoseprice is high. I bought a watch (which/that) I paid 100 yuan for. (指物) I prefer a place which/thatis clean and quiet. I prefer a place whereI can live a quiet life. (在这儿) I shall never forget the day whena boy helped me find my dog. 4.wish和hope:1wish可接to do sth. /sb to do sth. /that从句. I wish to spend my summer holiday in Qingdao. I wish youto join my party this Sunday. I wish (that) I could be a scientist. 2hope接to do sth. 或that从句. 但不接sb to do sth. I hope to receive a letter from you some day. I hope (that) everything goes well. /I hope you will get well soon. 5.thanks for和thanks to: Thanks for your helping me with the work. (表达对对方为自己做了某事的感谢，后无补充的结果。) Thanks to your suggestion, I didn’t make such mistakes. (表达感谢由于某方所做的有利的事，出现了后面的结果。) 6.感官动词用法之一：see, hear, listen to, watch, notice, feel等词，后接宾语，再接动词原形/ 动词ing, 分别表示全过程和正在进行。句中有频率词时，以上的词也常跟动词原形。

I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (正进行) I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听的是全过程) I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (频率词) 若以上词用于被动语态，后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式： We saw him go into the restaurant with his wife. → He was seen to go into the restaurant with his wife. 7.感官动词用法之二：look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词，后接形容词。He looks . It sounds good. The flowers smell beauti l. The sweets taste sweet. The silk feels soft. I felt tired. 这些动词不用于被动语态。The sweets are tasted sweet.是错误的。注意：如果加介词like, 则后不可接形容词，而接名词或代词： He looks like his mother. That sounds like a good idea. It smells like a flower. It tastes like salt. 8.find和think部分用法: + 宾语 + 宾语补足语。(代替宾从) 宾补有以下情况：1.名词短语，John found his son a clever boy. 2.形容词短语，Mrs. Smith thinks her husband kind of lazy. 3.有时宾补后可接带to不定式，I found it hard to fool the girl. 9.would like/want/feel like: 1 would like，和want类似：◇都可接名词短语：I would like/ want another three desks. ◇都可接带to 不定式：I would like/ want to go out for a walk. ◇都可接sb,然后再跟带to 不定式: I would like you to give me a hand. 2 feel like: ◇后也可接名词短语：Do you feel like some tea? ◇后若接动词，须用动词ing形式：Do you feel like having a walk? I don’t feel like drinking tea.【feel like常用于疑问句或否定句中。】

10.词序易错的短语：1 形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词，形容词在后面。Is there anything delicious in the fridge? Nothing serious. There is something wrong with the computer. I want to go somewhere warm. 2 else修饰疑问词和不定代词、不定副词，也放在后面。

What else can you see in the picture? Who else is in the room? Do you have anything else to say? Where else can you see it? 3 enough修饰形容词和副词，enough 放在后面。

This sweater is cheap enough. Nemo is old enough to work. He ran fast enough to catch up with the dog. 11.对“评价”、“天气”的提问之区别：1What do you think of „?=

How do you like „? “你对„怎么看?”(How„?句中有like，是动词。) 2What’s the weather like in„? = How is the weather in„?“„的天气什么样?”(What„?句中有like，是介词“像”。) 12.take, cost, pay, spend区别：

1 It + take + sb + some time + to do sth. It took us half an hour to cut down the tree. 2 物+cost+sb+钱: The bag cost me thirty yuan. (cost, cost, cost) 若cost后无sb, 则译作“价钱是”：The bag costs 30 Yuan. 3 人+ pay +sb + 钱+ for sth: I paid the seller 200 Yuan for the bike. (pay, paid, paid). (pay后所加内容可视具体情况取舍。) 4 人 + spend + 时间/ 钱 + on sth / (in) doing sth. The girl spent two hours (in) searching the Internet. The girl always spends much money on her clothes. spend 有时可指“度过”：spend holiday/ weekends/ winter 13.双宾结构：pass/ give/ teach/ offer/ lend/ send/ sell/ call/ show/buy/ ask/ tell/ build等可加双宾结构。即后接sb + sth. 其中pass, give, offer, lend, send, sell, show等可接sth + to sb. buy, build等可接sth + for sb. 另外，若sth是代词时，不用双宾结构。Please pass it to me. 14.部分词作连词与介词：(连词接句子，介词接名词或代词) Keep care l when you are listening to the teacher. (连词) Keep care l when listening to the teacher. (介词) 类似的，while, than, before, after, as, since, until等。如：I’ll wait until I hear from her. (连词) I’ll wait until next Friday. (介词)

15.动词ed与动词ing作形容词用法之一: 1. 动词ed作形容词：表示被动或已发生,常作定语。The boy named Peter is my friend. 那个叫做彼得的男孩是我的朋友。划线部分起修饰作用，下同。 He’s eating fried chicken. 他在吃炸鸡。There is no time left. I have read a novel writtenby Lu Xun.我读了一部鲁迅写的小说。 He lives in a house builttwenty years ago. 2. 动词ing作形容词：表示正进行或功能，常作定语。

the ing boy, a running bus, the rising sun, a bus running on the road, the boy ing in the corner (正进行) a sitting room, the sleeping car, the bathing suit (功能) 16.动词ed与动词ing作形容词用法之二：和心理感受有关，但ed修饰人，ing常修饰物。I felt surprised at his words. How exciting the film is! / I want to go to a place which is relaxing. 17.动词ing和带to不定式作主语：

To be a teacher is my dream. Working hard brings you success. Taking care of our environment is very important. To plant trees makes me happy. (谓语用单数) Reading books gives you knowledge. (谓语用单数) Listening and writing are both difficult. (谓语用复数) 18.later / after / ago /before: 1later“„时间后”结构：时间段+later 常用于一般过去时。They went to Beijing five days later. (later单独在句尾，常用于将来时：I’ll see you later.) 2after“„时间后”结构：after+时间段，常用于一般过去时，和1相同。They went to Beijing after five days. (after也可加句子：I’ll send you an e-mail after I get home. He found out the information after he had searched the Internet for thirty minutes.) 3ago“„时间前”结构：时间段+ago, 用于一般过去时。The Greens moved to Shanghai four weeks ago. (since +时间段+ago，主句用现在完成时) 4before 单独放在句尾，常用现在完成时：“以前”

I have been to London before. He has seen the film before. (若是时间段+before, 则常用过去完成时，译为“„时间前”：

I had seen the film two weeks before. We had found out the answer to the problem an hour before.) 19.四季：spring春;summer夏;autumn秋;winter冬;season季 20.月：January, 一月;February, 二月;March, 三月;April, 四月; May, 五月;June, 六月;July, 七月;August, 八月;September, 九月;October, 十月;November, 十一月;December, 十二月。 21.星期：Sunday, 星期日;Monday, 星期一;Tuesday, 星期二; Wednesday, 星期三;Thursday, 星期四;Friday, 星期五; Saturday, 星期六。Sunday为第一天，Saturday为最后一天。

22.“也”：either, 用于否定句的末尾。also, 通常挨着动词，少用于句尾。too, 通常在句尾，前常有逗号。as well, 只用于句尾。注意：后三个词都不用于否定句。

23.带to不定式用法之一：带to不定式有逻辑宾语在前时，to后动词用及物动词，不及物时需加介词。The apples are too tall for the boy to reach. /The zoo is not a good place for animals to live in. 24.(a) little / (a) few: 1few，little“几乎没有;少”否定词。few加可数名词复数, little加不可数名词。2a few“一些”肯定词，加可数名词复数; a little“一些;一点”也是肯定词，加不可数名词。3另外，在too, very, so等词后用few, little; 在only, just, still等词后用a few, a little. 而quite a few/ a little译为“很多” 25.及物动词+副词：put on/off/away/up/down/out; break off/down; turn on/off/up/down; get back; use up; give away/out/up/back; try out/on; ring/call up; let down; clean up/out; set up; think up; hand in/out; fix up; work out; ;dress up;pick up; help out; keep off/out/down cut down; write down; wake up(叫醒); take off/away; sell out; look up/over; eat up; throw away/off 宾语是名词时，可放在中间或后边，是代词时只放在中间。 26.as„„as用法：1和„一样„ His room is as big as mine. He runs as fast as I /me. 2as„as possible/sb can “尽可能„”

We went there as soon as possible.我们尽可能快地去了那儿。 Listen to the teacher as carefully you can. 3有些短语有几个意思：as soon as 和„一样快;一„就„;as much as和„一样多;多达;as long as和„一样长;长达;只要;as well as和„一样好;和„一样;as far as远达;就„来说;

27.prefer用法：prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth比起„更喜欢„ prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿„也不愿„ prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事

28. some-, any-, every-用法：1some-“某～，一些～”，用于肯定的陈述句中。I have something to tell you. Maybe somebody has taken it. 若用于疑问句中表示期待对方肯定的回答或表示请求或建议. Why not ask somebody to help you? Shall we give him something to eat? What about some milk? Could you please lend me some chairs? 2any-, 在疑问句中仍译为“某～，一些～”Do you have anything to say?Is anybody in the house?在肯定句和否定句中译为“任何～”You may put the box anywhere in the room. He is taller than any other student in the class. We don’t have anything to eat this morning. 3every-“每～”，强调所有，既包括此也包括彼。Is everybody here?-No，Tom and Lucy have asked for leave. The glass was broken, and the water went everywhere. 29.动词时态和形式：八个时态：一般现在时、现在进行时(am/is/are + v.ing)、一般将来时(will/shall/be going to+动词原形)、一般过去时、过去进行时(was/were +v.ing)、现在完成时(have/has + v. 过去分词)、过去完成时(had + v. 过去分词)、过去将来时(would + v. 原形) 六个形式：原形;过去式;过去分词;第三人称单数(加s/es);现在分词(v.ing);带to不定式。

30.if/whether区别：if 如果(引导条件状从) / 是否(引导宾从) whether无论(引导让步状从) / 是否(引导宾从) 都译为“是否”时，whether可接or not, 也可接带to不定式。 if 则不可。另外，if可接any-单词，常不接some-单词。 If you have any water, please give me some. 31.因为：because, 常是对why的回答，语气最强。

since, 位置：Since„，„. Since it’s already late, I must go now. for, 位置：„，for„.语气最弱。I drove carefully, for it’s snowing. as有时也指“因为”，用法基本无限制。

32.表推测：must, may, might, can, could, can’t must“一定”，可能性最大，常用于肯定句。 There is the door bell, it must be Tom. may / might“也许”一般用于肯定句， may比might可能性大。 She is coming to us. She might be our new teacher. can / could“可能”could比can语气更委婉。但can多用于否定。 You could be right, but I don’t think you are.

The light in the office is off. The teacher can’t be there now. 33.so与such区别：so是副词，后跟形容词/副词，so tall/slowly„ such是形容词，后跟名词短语。such bad weather / good news„; such a beautiful girl / an important lesson / a heavy stone„; such kind boys / new desks / friendly people / amazing movies„; 若名词前形容词是many, much, few, little时，不用such, 而用so. so many flowers / much rain / few friends / little water„ 也常有“so / such „that„”句型，译为“如此„以致于„”。 34.so的另两个用法：1so + be/情态动词/助动词+主语，“„也” 上下文所指不是同一个人或物。The twins are working, so am I. I will stay up tonight, and so will Peter. 以及对话形式：A: I woke up late this morning. B: So did I. 2so + 主语 + be/情态动词/助动词，“的确„是”上下文所指是同一个人或物。A: We have lunch at school. B: So you do. 又如：A: Bruce can work out the problem. B: So he can. 35.neither/nor用法之一：neither/nor+ be/情态动词/助动词+主语 “„也不”上文是否定句。She didn’t get well, nor did her brother. 或对话形式：A: Jim hasn’t had breakfast. B: Neither have I. 36.keep, make, get,have用法：

1keep + sb/sth doing sth “让„一直做„” I’m sorry for keeping you waiting so long. keep + doing sth “坚持做某事”

2make + sb/sth do sth让„做某事I’ll try to make you understand what I mean. I feel sorry that I have made him wait for long. 3get + sb/sth to do sth.让„做某事。He got Peter to buy him a pen. 4have + 宾语+ 动词原形 /ing /过去分词

Have him do it, please.让他做它吧。We had the machine working. 我们让那台机器一直工作着。We had the machine repaired.我们让人修理了那台机器(让那台机器被修理了)。

5也都可接形容词：keep safe/busy, keep the door closed/open, make us happy, get the door closed, have everything ready. 37.used短语：used to + 动原，“过去常常”He used to smoke. be used to 译为“被用来„”，后接动原。It is used to cut things. be used to 译为“习惯于„”，后接动词ing或名词/代词. 如：He’s used to working late. / We are all used to following others. be used for + 目的(名词或动词ing)如：

English is used for business./Knives are used for cutting things. 38. through/past/across: 都可作介词，“穿过”前常有位移动词。 He climbed through the window and saw what he could take away. He went past me without saying any words. He swam across the river. 【through,内部; past,旁边; across,表面。】位移动词+ past 相当于动词pass; 位移动词+across相当于cross. 39.the number of / a number of: 前者“„的数量”;后者“许多的”

都跟可数名词复数。前者作主语，谓语用单数;后者作主语，谓语用复数。The number of the trees is two thousand. 用单数is. A number of trees have been cut down.用复数have. 40.延续性动词：How long，since，for，(以上见84)until/till等所在肯定句中的主句谓语要用延续性动词。

How long may I keep this novel? I’ve lived here since 2002. Let’s wait until he comes back.. 但否定句中可用短暂性动词： I haven’t seen you for a long time. 41.all/each/both/none/either/neither: 1All boys/All of the boys are from China. all 接可数复数，谓语也用复数。All of the water is polluted. 若接不可数，谓语用单数。

2Each boy/Each of the boys has a different bag. each接名词单数或接of + 限定词+复数，后谓语都用单数。

3Both of the twins are clever. 后面谓语用复数。 4None of the students has/have been there before. none +of +限定词+复数, 谓语用单、复数都可。另见88 5-When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday? -Either day is OK. / Either of the days is OK. 谓语用单数。 6-When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday? -Sorry, I have to look after my mother these two days. That is, neither time is OK. / neither of the days is OK. 谓语用单数。

all/each/none分别指三者或更多中的“都”/ “每一个”/“没有一个”。both/either/neither两者中“都”/“任何一个”/“没有一个”

42.计量表达法：数量+单位+形容词。

The building is twenty meters tall./ The street is forty meters wide. The fish is five kilos heavy./ This baby is only six months old. 若计量表达的后面跟有名词，则要用连字符，单位不用复数。

They dug an eight-meter-deep hole. /. I bought a 10-kilo-heavy fish. It’s a piece of 2-meter-thick ice. / They built a 50-meter-wide street. It’s a two-month holiday. (此处计量中的形容词long可省略。) 43. Must I / May I / Need I „? 用法：1Must I „?我必须„吗? A: Must I finish the work? B: Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. 2May I „?我可以„吗?A: May I go out for a walk now? B: Yes, you can. / No, you mustn’t/can’t. 3Need I„?我有必要„吗?

A: Need I clean the house? B: Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.

44.hundred/thousand/million/billion: 前有具体数字，不加s及of. 否则加s, 加of. 如：thousands of trees; many millions of people. nine hundred people, ten thousand students等。但前若有several,后常不加s和of：several million pounds 45.反意疑问句(QT)部分用法:1something, nothing, anything, everything作主语，QT主语用it. Something is wrong, isn’t it? / Nothing is difficult, is it? 2I think Lucy can do well in the exam, can’t she? I don’t think he will come here on time, will he? QT要结合think后的从句而定。

3祈使句的QT一般用will you? 而Let’s „用shall we? Get up now, will you? Don’t be noisy, will you? Be quiet, will you? Please don’t talk, will you? Let us do it now, will you? Let’s do it now, shall we? 4There be句型，QT主语用there. There is a man working in the field, isn’tthere? There used to be a meeting on Friday, didn’tthere? There won’t be a movie in the theatre, willthere?

46.put on, wear, dress, in: 1put on,“穿上”后接物。表行为，是短暂动词。You should put on your coat when you leave. 2wear,“穿，穿着”后接物，表状态，是延续性动词。He always wears the yellow sweater in winter. /I like wearing beautiful clothes. 3dress, “给„穿衣”后接人。You can dress yourself, baby. Lucy is dressing her little brother now. be dressed in后常接具有某种特征的衣物。

The lady is dressed in a white skirt / white. 可直接加表颜色的词。

4in, “穿着”后接具有某种特征的衣物，表状态，是介词，不可作谓语，可作状语。The woman in a white skirt is my teacher. Do you know the girl in a red coat? I’ve seen the boy in yellow.

47.虚拟语气部分用法：在非真实条件句中要用虚拟语气，即if 从句中用一般过去时，而主句动词用would/should+动词原形，表示与现在相反的主观设想，也可以表示在说话人看来实现的可能性很小的情况。(注意：虚拟语气中的be动词都要用were.) If there were no air, people would die. (与现在事实相反) If I got rich, I would travel around the world. (可能性很小) 48.other/others/the other/the others/another: 1如果不特定指出哪一个，是泛指，“另一个”要用another, 后加可数名词单数。If you are still thirsty, you may have another cup of tea. (没特定指出哪一杯茶，是泛指。cup是单数。)

another也可+数字+可数复数：The meeting will last another two hours. / We need another six desks. 2如果只有两个或只有两部分，就给出了范围，其中另一个或另一部分是特指 (other前有the.)，有如下用法：第一种，所说内容只有两个：

Mrs. Green has two sons, one is interested in math, the other (one / son) is good at science. 【只有两个，用the other, 不加s, 后面名词可省略。】又如：This pair of shoes is strange. One is blue, yet the other is green. 这双鞋子很怪，一只蓝色，而另一只绿色。

第二种，只有两部分：此种情况下the other后接可数名词复数，或不接名词而只在the other后加s. Two fifths of the students in our class are boys, the other students are girls / the others are girls. Two children went, but the others stayed. (其他孩子都留下了。)

3如果没有显示出只有两部分，未给出范围，则是泛指，不加the. Lei Feng liked helping other people / others. Have you any other questions? Alice didn’t like that dress, so she asked to see some others. 4other的另一用法：用比较级的形式，体现最高级的含义。

He is taller than any other boy in his class. (划线中boy用单数) = He is taller than all the other boys in his class. (划线中boy用复数) 他比班里任何男孩都高(他是班里男孩中最高的)。

49.how long/how often/how soon/how far: 1how long 是对长度或时间段提问。How long is the river? -It’s 5,000 kilometers long.

How long have you lived there? -For five months. / Since 2002. 2how often是对频率提问，如：never, sometimes, often, usually, always, once a week, twice a day, three times a year, every day等。

How often do you watch TV? -Every two days. / Twice a week. 【若只有次数，则用how many times 提问：

How many times do you watch TV a week? -Twice. / only once.】 3how soon 是对“in + 时间段”提问：

How soon will you return to Beijing? -In a week./ In two days. 4how far是对时间段’s + walk/ride/drive或计量表达提问。 -How far is it from your home to the school? -Five minutes’ walk. /An hour’s ride. /Thirteen minutes’ drive. 或者说：It’s about 20 kilometers (far) away. (问和回答不同。) 50.分数表达：二分之一: half a/an 或a half. 如：

half an hour= a half hour半小时 It’s half past seven.(省略冠词) 以下情况中，分子(基数词)若超过一，分母(序数词)需加s：三分之一: a /one third 三分之二: two thirds 四分之一: a/one fourth 或a/one quarter 四分之三: three fourths或three quarters. 五分之一: a/one fifth 五分之二: two fifths 其它类推。若分数所在of短语作主语，谓语依of后的名词而定：

Two fifths of the students are on time. (指名词复数时，谓用复) Two fifths of the land is polluted. (指不可数时，谓用单)

51.到达：1get to + 地点 get to Shanghai/London/China 接地点副词时，不带to. get there/home/here. 2arrive in+大地点(Beijing/Zhengzhou)，arrive at+小地点(school/hospital)， arrive只作不及物动词。所以也可单独用：Please ring me up when you arrive. reach只作及物动词，后直接加地点：reach Beijing/England 但常不说reach home/there/here. 52.感叹句：What + 名词短语+主语+谓语! What lazy boys (they are)! What hard work! What good news! What a good idea! What bad weather (it is)! What a pity! How +形容词 / 副词+ 主语+ 谓语!

How hard the work is! How fast he runs! How rude you are! How carefully they are listening! How bad the weather is! 53.because/ instead / out等与加of的区别： 1because 后接句子，because of 接名词或代词。

He didn’t come because he was ill. / because of his illness. 2instead是副词，单独在句尾。instead of 还要接名词或代词。 We didn’t have rice, we had noodles instead. / instead of it. 3out 副词，可单独用，但若接地点，先加of.(也可作介词， “向„外”，可不加of. 一般不要求掌握。) He went out early.或He went out of the house early. 54.too much, too many与much too: much too“过于”，加形容词或副词原级。much too big/slowly等。 too much“太多的”，加不可数名词。too much work/rain等。 too many“太多的”，加可数复数。too many books/people等。 55. alone / lonely: 1alone,“独自一人;单独”不含感情色彩。可当形容词，但只在系动词后作表语：Jack is alone. 杰克是单身。 The old woman is alone in the house. 那位老妇一个人在屋里。可当副词，修饰动词：She lives alone. 她独居。

Can you move the stone alone? 你能独自搬动那块儿石头吗? Dick is walking on the beach alone. 狄克独自在海滩漫步。 (注意：不可说very alone. 但可说very much alone. 是特例) 2lonely, “孤独的;寂寞的”带有伤感色彩。只当形容词。可在系动词后作表语：The old man is lonely.这位老人是孤独的。

He has many relatives, but he feels lonely. 他有很多亲戚，但感到孤独。(lonely 和心理感受有关，而alone和心理感受无关。)

也可在名词前作定语：a lonely person一位孤独的人 a lonely village一个偏僻的村庄 (alone不可作定语)

56.belong to与be: This suit belongs to me /Lucy /my brother. (人) This suit is mine /Lucy’s /my brother’s /hers. (某物是某人的)

57.by常见用法：1“通过”I study English by memorizing grammar. You can know it by looking it up in a dictionary. He travels by bike. 2“截止到”Will you finish the task by tomorrow? The train had left by the time he got there. 3“被”This novel was written by Lu Xun. 4“经过”He passed by me without noticing me. 5“在„„旁边”Sit by me. They are playing by the river.

第三篇：高考英语写作必备词组547个句型汇总

1 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all 2 偶然，无意中 by accident 3对(于)…很积极 be active in 4合计为

add up to 5承让错误 admit one’s mistake

6接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice 7就…提出建议 give advice on 8建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth. 9后天 the day after tomorrow 10毕竟;终究 after all 11违心

against one’s will 12在…岁时 at the age of 13实现目标 achieve one’s aim 14在空中;悬而未决 in the air 15在户外，在露天里 in the open air 16在机场 at the airport 17火警

the fire alarm 18满腔怒火

be filled with anger 19因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth. 20生某人的气

be angry with sb. 21通知

make an announcement 22相继地，按顺序地 one after another 23相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间)

one another 24相互(指两者之间) each other 25没有回答

give no answer 26为…而担心

be anxious about 27急于做某事

be anxious to do sth. 28分开住

live apart 29除了

apart from 30因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 31与某人争论某事

argue with sb. about sth. 32放在一边 lay sth. aside 33请某人指点 / 帮助

ask sb. for advice / help 34惊讶于… be astonished at sth. 35以前，曾经

at one time 36注意

pay attention to 37对…抱正确的态度

take a correct attitude towards sth. 38引起(注意，兴趣等) attract one’s attention 39仰卧/仰泳 lie / swim on one’s back 40重感冒

a bad cold 41两件行李 two pieces of baggage 42保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance

43在舞会上 at the ball 44洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 45阵亡

be killed in battle 46在海滩

on the beach 47整理床铺 make the bed 48以…开始 begin with 49在…起始，开始

at the beginning of 50自始自终

from beginning to end 51形成…局面;产生 come into being 52安全带

a safety belt 53三思而后行。

Second thoughts are best. 54尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best 55尽量利用，善用

make the best of 56一切顺利，万事如意 all the best 57黑体地，粗体地 in bold 58出身于农民家庭

be born in a peasant’s family 59鞠躬

make a bow 60动动脑子 use one’s brains 61打破纪录 break the record 62深吸一口气 take a deep breath 63屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath 64上气不接下气 out of breath 65刷牙

brush one’s teeth 66突然哭起来 burst into tears 67突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter 68要不是 but for 69呼救声 a call for help 70保持镇静(别慌) keep calm 71保持安静(别吵) keep quiet 72保持不动(别动) keep still 73保持沉默(别说话) keep silent 74夏令营 a summer camp 75去野营 go camping 76情不自禁… cannot help doing 77打牌 play cards 78照顾，保管 take care of 79医疗护理 medical care 80假若那样的话 in that case 81以防万一 in case 82下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 83赶上(或超过) catch up with 84偶然 by chance 85免费 free of charge 86主管，在掌管之下 in charge

87由…负责 in the charge of 88掌管，负责 take charge 89高兴起来 cheer up 90童年时 in one’s childhood 91挑选，选择 make a choice 92圣诞节时 at Christmas 93去做礼拜 go to church 94烟头

cigarette end 95为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap 96接近 get close to 97 一块桌布 a table cloth 98 一套衣服 a suit of clothes 99 童装 children’s clothing 100 集邮 collect stamps 101. 产生，发生 come about 102.(偶然)遇见或发现 come across 103.走过来;长出，发芽，上升;抬头 come up 104. 共同，共有 in common 105. 参加比赛 compete in a contest 106. 举办音乐会 give a concert 107. 条件是 on condition that 108. 祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth. 109. 相反地 on the contrary 110. 失控 out of control 111. 与…谈话;交谈 have a conversation with sb. 112. 在…期间/过程中 in / during the course of 113. 被…覆盖 be covered with 114. 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth. 115. 划掉 cross out 116. 对…残忍 be cruel to sb. 117. 立方米 cubic meter 118. 对…感到好奇 be curious about sth. 119. 对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to 120. 处境危险 in danger 121. 过时 out of date 122. 在不久前，前几天 the other day 123. 对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth. 124. 对付，应付 deal with 125. 负债 in debt 126. 还清债务 out of debt 127. 相反地 on the contrary 128. 失控 out of control 129. 与…谈话;交谈 have a conversation with sb. 130. 在…期间/过程中 in / during the course of

131. 被…覆盖 be covered with 132. 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth. 133. 划掉 cross out 134. 对…残忍 be cruel to sb. 135. 立方米 cubic meter 136. 对…感到好奇 be curious about sth. 137. 对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to 138. 处境危险 in danger 139. 过时 out of date 140. 在不久前，前几天 the other day 141. 对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth. 142. 对付，应付 deal with 143. 负债 in debt 144. 还清债务 out of debt 145. 做…有困难，难以… have difficulty in doing sth.

146. 应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner 147. 向四面八方 in all directions 148. 做出新的发现 make a new discovery 149. 正在讨论中 under discussion 150. 洗盘子 wash dishes 151. 在远方，在远处 in the distance 152. 对…冷淡 be distant toward sb. 153. 对…有益 do good to 154. 做坏事，犯罪 do wrong 155. 挨门挨户 from door to door 156. 隔壁的 next door 157. 下楼 go downstairs 158. 到市区去 go downtown 159. 缓慢前进，拖延 drag one’s feet

160. 催人泪下 draw tears from sb.

161. 渴望做某事 dream of doing sth. 162. 在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall 163. 赶走 drive off 164. 使某人发狂 drive sb. mad 165. 挣钱 earn money 166. 谋生 earn one’s living

167. 究竟 on earth 168. 别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy 169. 对…有很大影响 have a great effect on 170. 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth. 171. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 172. 量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet 173. 美满的结局 a happy ending 174. 说英语的国家 English-speaking countries

175. 报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest 176. 剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater 177. 在除夕 on New Year’s Eve

178. 虽然，即使 even if / even though 179. 时事 current events

180. 参加考试 have / take an examination 181. 进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination 182. 考试及格 pass an examination 183. 为…树立榜样 set an example to sb. 184. 做早操 do morning exercises 185. 产生，成立 come into existence 186. 摸某人的脉 feel one’s pulse

187. 觉得想做… feel like doing sth.

188. 伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings 189. 春节 the Spring Festival 190. 发高烧 have a high fever 191. 科学领域 the field of science 192. 五十多岁时 in one’s fifties

193. 关键人物 a key figure 194. 填写表格 fill in the form 195. 刹那间 in a flash 196. 一场大洪水 a big / great flood 197. 扫地 sweep the floor 198. 在三层 on the third floor 199. 三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys 200. 正在开花 be in flowers 201. 放(风筝等) fly a kite 202. 糊里糊涂 in a fog 203. 欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb. 204. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain 205. 空军 the air force 206. 靠武力，强行 by force 207. 用很大力气 with great force 208. 对外贸易 foreign trade 209. 养成好习惯 form a good habit 210. 碰碰运气 try one’s fortune

211. 每四个一组(一批);四个四个地 in fours 212. 常客 a frequent visitor 213. 新手 a fresh hand 214. 同…交朋友 make friends with 215. 那时起 from then on 216. 不时地，时常 from time to time 217. 不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains. 218. 做游戏 play games

219. 代沟 generation gap

220. 开始认真(做某事) get down to sth. 221. 陷入麻烦 get into trouble

222. 有音乐天分 have a gift for music

223. 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out

224. 朝…看了一眼 take a glance at

225. 向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at

226. (灯，火)熄灭 go out

227. 复习功课 go over the lesson

228. 进了一个球 score a goal

229. 犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar

230. 懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning

231. 勿踏草地 keep off the grass

232. 养成…的习惯 get into the habit of

233. 用手 by hand

234. 分发 hand out

235. 一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand

236. 少量的 a handful of

237. 过幸福生活 live a happy life

238. 损害，伤害 do harm to

239. 一个好收成 a good harvest

240. 保持镇静 keep one’s head

241. 身体好 in good health

242. 记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart

243. 紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.

244. 握住;抓住 catch / take / get hold of

245. 趾高气扬 hold one’s head high

246. 暑假 the summer holidays

247. 休假 on holiday

248. 为(向)… 表示敬意;为了纪念… in honour of

249. 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.

250. 怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.

251. 住院 be in hospital

252. 大约一小时 an hour or so

253. 挨饿 go hungry

254. 打猎 go hunting

255. 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry

256. 不知道 have no idea

257. 但愿，要是…就好了 if only

258. 给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.

259. 慢慢前进 inch one’s way forward

260. 患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.

261. 告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth 262. 坚持要做 insist on doing

263. 视察工厂 inspect a factory 264. 激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech 265. 急需帮助 in instant need of help 266. 打断谈话 interrupt a conversation 267. 介绍信 a letter of introduction 268. 收到请帖 receive an invitation 269. 邀请信 a letter of invitation 270. 讲笑话 tell a joke 271. 和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb. 272. 旅行 make a journey 273. 使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy

274. 不可以貌取人 Don’t judge a man by his looks. 275. 初中 a junior high school 276. 正在那时 just then 277. 与…保持联系 keep in touch with 278. 使…不进入… keep out of 279. 成功的秘诀 the key to success 280. 踢门 kick the door 281. 踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes 282. 跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees 283. 敲门 knock at the door 284. 最迟，至迟 at the latest 285. 迟早 sooner or later 286. 哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 287. 违(守)法 break / obey the law 288. 制定一条法律 make a law 289. 摆设餐具(准备吃饭) lay the table 290. 过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life 291. 忽略，遗漏 leave out 292. 听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on 293. 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson 294. 从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from 295. 惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise 296. 透漏消息 let out the news 297. 大写字母 a capital letter 298. 仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one’s back / stomach 299. 复活，苏醒过来 come back to life 300. 交通信号灯 traffic lights 301. 列一张购物清单 make a shopping list 302. 谋生，度日 make a living 303. 丧生，死;牺牲 lose one’s life 304. 泄气;灰心 lose heart 305. 失音 lose one’s voice 306. 输一场 lose a game

307. 祝你好运 Wish you good luck. 308. 洗衣机 a washing machine 309. 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy 310. 邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail 311. 赚钱 make money 312. 交朋友 make friends 313. 取得进步 make progress 314. 利用 make use of 315. 编造故事 make up a story 316. 弥补某人的过失 make up for one’s mistake 317. 有礼貌 have good manners 318. 商标 a trade mark 319. 满分 full marks 320. 观看一场篮球比赛 watch a basketball match 321. 进行比赛 have a match 322. 祝你成功。 May you success. 323. 五一节 May Day 324. 通过这种方式 by this means 325. 用…方法，依靠 by means of 326. 决不 by no means 327. 按…尺寸做 make…to one’s measure 328. 采取措施 take a measure 329. 量身高 measure one’s height 330. 获得金牌 get a gold medal 331. 医疗队 a medical team 332. 体检 medical examination 333. 吃药 take / have some medicine 334. 满足…的需要 meet the needs of 335. 遇到风暴 meet with a storm 336. 去开会 go to a meeting 337. 开会 have a meeting 338. 举行会议 hold a meeting 339. 为纪念 in memory of 340. 对…一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb. 341. 毫不容情地;残忍地 without mercy 342. 在…支配下;任由…摆布 at the mercy of 343. 给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb. 344. 中秋节 Mid-autumn Day 345. 上百万的，许许多多的 millions of 346. 改变主意 change one’s mind

347. 当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint! 348. 下决心 make up one’s mind

349. 外交部长 the minister of foreign affairs 350. 错过机会 miss an opportunity

351. 犯错误 make a mistake 352. 由疏忽所致 by mistake 353. 现代 in modern times 354. 零钱 small money 355. 某人身上没(带)钱 have no money with sb. 356. 选某人为班长 make sb. monitor 357. 某一天清早 on the early morning 358. 在山顶上 at the top of the mountain 359. 参加海军 join the navy 360. 如果有必要的话 if necessary 361. 需要帮助 in need of help 362. 呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look 363. 打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose 364. 做笔记 make / take notes 365. 与…无关 have nothing to do with 366. 张贴通知 put up a notice 367. 对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb. 368. 运转着，实施中 be in operation 369. 订购某物 place an order for sth. 370. 失业了 out of work 371. 一副眼镜 a pair of glasses 372. 颐和园 the Summer Palace 373. 此处禁止停车! No parking here! 374. 在…方面起积极作用 take an active part in 375. 在过去的几天里 in the past few days 376. 对某人有耐心 be patient with sb. 377. 熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect. 378. 演出，表演 put on performances 379. 亲自，当面 in person 380. 给某人照相 take a photo of sb. 381. 弹钢琴 play the piano 382. 摘花 pick flowers 383. 捡钱包 pick up a wallet 384. 去野餐 go out for a picnic 385. 一堆书 a pile of books 386. 可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人)have / take pity on sb. 387. 出于同情 out of pity 388. 代替 in place of 389. 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take one’s place 390. 举行，发生 take place 391. 代替，代理 take the place of 392. 订计划 make a plan 393. 玩牌 play cards 394. 对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb.

395. 与…一起玩 play with sb. 396. 在操场上 on the playground 397. 对…感到满意 be pleased with 398. 喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth. 399. 生活富裕 live in plenty

400. 正要…的时候 on the point of 401. 对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb. 402.受某人喜爱 be popular with sb. 403. 占有，拥有 take possession of 404. 发电站 power station 405. 当权，执政 take power 406. 因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb. for sth. 407. 赞扬 in praise of 408. 出席会议 be present at a meeting 409. 眼下 at present 410. 互赠礼物 exchange presents 411. 在压力下 under pressure 412. 防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing 413. 以…为代价 at the price of 414. 无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价) at any price 415. 以…为自豪;对…感到得意 take pride in 416. 小学 primary school 417. 入狱，被监禁 go to prison 418. 在狱中服刑 be in prison 419. 将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb. into prison 420. 越狱 escape from prison 421. 解决问题 solve the problem 422. 回答问题 answer the question 423. 遵守诺言 keep one’s promise

424. 答应，许下诺言 make a promise 425. 以…自豪 be proud of 426. 养家糊口 provide food and clothes for one’s family

427. 公共事务 public affairs 428. 舆论 public opinion 429. 当众，公开 in public 430. 出版社 publishing house 431. 故意地 on purpose 432. 把…推到一边 push aside 433. 推倒，(风)刮倒 push over 434. 拖延，推迟 put off 435. 不可能 out of the question 436. 接力赛 a relay race 437. 通过无线电广播 on the radio 438. 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 in rags

439. 在火车站 at the railway station 440. 小(大)雨 light / heavy rain 441. 一线希望 a ray of hope 442. 伸手去拿 reach for sth. 443. 够不着 out of ones’ reach 444. 乐意干某事 be ready to do 445. 事实上 in reality 446. 实现希望 realize one’s hope 447. 为此，为此理由 for this reason 448. 接待处 reception desk 449. 参考;谈到 refer to 450. 留在某人的记忆中 remain in one’s memory 451. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 452. 使某人想起 remind sb. of sth. 453. 应…请求 by request 454. 因此，结果 as a result 455. 盛产;有大量的… be rich in 456. 除掉 get rid of 457. 抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth. 458. 起重要作用 play an important role 459. 扮演…的角色 play the role of 460. 给…腾出地方 make room for 461. 对某人无礼 be rude to sb. 462. 用完 run out of 463. 高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour 464. 满足某人的需要 satisfy one’s needs 465. 节省体力 save one’s strength 466. 也就是说 that is to say 467. 为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth. 468. 就座，坐下 take one’s seat

469. 不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret 470. 抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar 471. 与某人握手 shake hands with sb. 472. 店员;营业员 shop assistant 473. 领某人出去/进来 show sb. out / in 474. 炫耀 show off 475. 对岸;在…另一面 on the other side of 476. 支持某人(方) take the side of 477. 站在…一边 take sides in 478. 看不见 lose sight of 479. 看到，发现 catch sight out 480. 看不见 out of sight 481. 静静地 in silence 482. 和…类似的 be similar to

483. 单程票 single ticket 484. 量…的大小(尺寸) take the size of 485. 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条 486. slip a note into one’s hand

487. 在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow 488. 克服困难 smooth away difficulties 489. 大约 or so 490. 与…有关系 have something to do with 491. 国歌 the national song 492. 大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 speak out 493. 发言，演讲 make a speech 494. 以…的速度 at a speed of 495. 平方公里 square kilometers 496. 代表，象征 stand for 497. 饿死 starve to death 498. 处于良好状态 in a good state 499.逐步地，一步一步地 step by step 500. 遵守诺言 stick to one’s word / promise 501. 趴在地上 lie on one’s stomach

502. 四层楼的住宅 a house of four storeys 503. 赶上风暴 be caught in the storm 504. 对…要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth. 505. 擦火柴 strike a match 506. 挣扎着起来 struggle to one’s feet 507. 仔细研究 make a study of 508. 突然，冷不防 all of a sudden 509. 暑假 summer holidays 510. 向某人供应/提供 supply sb. with sth. 511. 使某人惊奇的是 to one’s surprise 512. 擦脸上的汗 sweat off one’s face 513. 坐下吃饭 sit down to table 514. 纳税 pay one’s taxes 515. 沏茶 make tea 516. 用望远镜 through a telescope 517. 讲故事 tell a story 518. 辨别，分清 tell one from the other 519. 量体温 take one’s temperature 520. 数以万计 tens of thousands of 521. 被…吓了一跳 be terrified at 522. 因某事感谢某人 be thankful to sb. for sth. 523. 扔掉 throw away 524. 吐出(食物)，呕吐 throw up 525. 立刻，很快 in no time 526. 交通堵塞 traffic jam

527. 跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人 play a trick on sb. 528. 处于困境(苦恼)中 be in trouble 529. 一条裤子 a pair of trousers 530. 上大学 attend university 531. 拜访某人 pay a visit to sb. 532. 高声地(喊) at the top of one’s voice 533. 在交战 at war 534. 穿旧;使筋疲力尽 wear out 535. 拔草 pull out the weeds 536. 穿着白色衣服 be dressed in white 537. 通盘，作为整体 as a whole 538. 总的来说 on the whole 539. 有志者事竟成。

540. Where there is a will, there is a way. 541. 乐意做某事 be willing to do sth. 542. 擦掉灰尘 wipe off the dust 543. 创造奇迹 make wonders 544. 不足为奇;难怪 no wonder 545. 插话 get in a word 546. 和某人说句话 have a word with sb. 547. 总之，简言之 in a word 13

第四篇：牛津初中英语词组

1 something to drink / eat 一些喝/吃的东西 2 have some more food 再来点食物 3 in your bowl 在你的碗里 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 4 share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 5 nothing else 没什么别的东西 6 an honest boy 一位诚实的男孩 7 keep secrets / keep a secret 保守秘密 8 make me happy 使我快乐 9 share my joy 分享我快乐 10 hold (join) a writing competition 举行(参加)写作比赛 11 have problems (with sth / in doing sth) 某方面有问题/做某事有问题 12 qualities of a good friend 一位好朋友的品质 13 as slim as 与……一样苗条 not as/so difficult as… 不如……难 14 have been best friends for a long time 成为好朋友有好长一段时间了 15 be generous to sb 对某人大方 16 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 17 be ready to do sth 准备做某事 /愿意做某事 18 help people any time 在任何时候帮助人们 19 give seats to people in need 给需要的人们让座 20 travel around the world 周游世界 21 grow up 长大 grow well 长势好 grow fast 增长快 22 have poor eyesight 视力差 have good eyesight 有好视力 23 because of (sth / doing sth ) 因为(某事/做某事) because +从句 24 wear small, round glasses 戴着小而圆的眼镜 25 make him look smart 使得他看起来聪明/ make sb do sth 让某人做某事 26 a good sense of humour 好的幽默感 / a good sense of 有……的感觉 27 feel bored / unhappy 感到(厌烦/不快乐) 28 tell funny jokes 讲笑话 29 walk fast 走得快 walk past ( the desks ) 走过(课桌) 30work on the computer too much = do a lot of computer work 过多地使用电脑 31 knock over sth 撞翻某物 knock sth. off some place 把某物从某地撞落 32 be so funny 如此滑稽 have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣 33 think of 想起 think about 思考 think over仔细考虑 34 read your advertisement 看你的广告 35 straight , shoulder-length hair 长长的披肩发 36 worry me 使我烦恼 worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 37 say a bad word about sb = speak ill of sb 说某人的坏话 38 say a good word about sb = speak highly /well of sb 赞扬某人 39 vote for sb / sth 投票赞成某人/某物vote against sb /sth 投票反对某人/某物 40 more interesting 更加有趣 / more and more interesting 越来越有趣 41 longer and longer 越来越长 much longer 长得多 42 the tallest student of the six students 六位学生中最高的学生 43 the most expensive printer 最贵的打印机 44 not as /so ……as 与……不一样 45 both…and 两者都…… neither …nor… 既不……也不…… 46 outdoor activities 户外活动 47 sing for people 为人们唱歌 48 .listen to people’s problems 听取民声/听取人们的问题 try to sovle the problems尽力解决问题 49 help people solve problems 帮助人们解决问题 50 make friends (with sb ) (与某人)交朋友 51 be a social worker 成为社会工作者 52 be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事 53 my future plans 我的未来计划 54 become a famous singer 成为出名的歌唱家 55 be famous for 因……而著名 be famous as 以……(身份)出名 56 in the future 未来，将来 in the past 过去 at present 现在 57 the boy on the left 坐边的男孩 58 agree with sb 同意某人的意见 agree to sth. 同意某事 59 one of the nicest boys 最英俊的男孩之一 60 have no friends = don’t have any friends 没有朋友 61 give me some advice 给我一些建议/ a piece of advice 一条意见 62 feel (really) uncomfortable 感觉(真的)不舒适 63 her bright , smiling eyes 她的明亮的笑眼 64 wear a smile on her face 她面带微笑 65 answer questions correctly 正确回答问题 66 the most difficult activity of all 所有活动中最难的活动 67 ‘Teenagers’ magazine 《青少年》杂志 68 a Grade Eight student 一位八年级学生 69 believe one’s words = what sb. says 相信某人的话 70 describe one’s appearance = describe the appearance of sb.描述某人的外貌 71 any of three after-school activities 这些课外活动中的任何一种 any shop in the street 街上的任何一家店 72 look like / be like 长得像 73 much healthier food 健康得多的食物 eat healthily吃得更健康 74 feel nervous 感

到不安 Don’t be nervous 别紧张 75 get to know each other 逐渐互相认识 76 write to the editor about his best friend 写信给编辑(谈)他最好的朋友的事情 77 a wonderful friend named Max 一个名叫Max的很好的朋友 78 a square face and a long nose 方脸、长鼻子 a round face and small eyes圆脸Chapter2 Expressions: 1. be made into 被制作成 2. be made of 由……制成 (看得见原材料) 3. be made from由……制成 (看不见原材料) 4. be made in 在……制造 5. make an appeal 呼吁 6. add……to 把……添加到 7. come to life 显得生动 8. in trouble 处于困境中 9. come across 给人以……印象 10. the first thing to do is to do 第一件要做的事是做…… 11. an exciting finish 一个激动人心的结局 12. be full of 充满 13. search for 搜寻 14. shut up 闭嘴 15. fool sb 愚弄某人 paraphrase 1. I don’t feel like getting up. = I wouldn’t like to get up. 2. Will you please make breakfast for me? = Would you mind making breakfast for me? 3. What do you think about comics? = How do you like comics? 4. We think the bag belongs to the professor’s son. = In our opinion, the owner of the bag is the professor’s son.. 5. The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is to think of a plot. = When creating a comic strip, we should think of a plot first. Chapter 3 Expressions: 1. quarrel with sb 与某人争吵 2. feel sorry for sb 同情某人 3. be worried about 担心…… 4. be different from 与……不同 5. go to university 上大学 6. a part-time job 一份兼职工作 7. believe in 信任 8. an only child 独生子 9. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 10. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 11. in the future 在将来 12. get on well with sb 与某人相处融洽 13. at the moment 目前 14. the older generation 老一辈 15. a speaking competiton 演讲比赛 paraphrase 1. They don’t have as much fun as I do. = I have more fun than them. 2. Will you please tell us sth sbout your family? = Would you mind telling us sth sbout your family? 3. I am very confident. = I am full of confidence. Chapter 4 Expressions: 1.in the wild 在野生环境中 2.on one’s own—by oneself/ alone 独自地，独立地 3.drinking water 饮用水 4.except for 除……以外

5.give birth to 产生 6.take care of / look after照顾 7.at birth 出生 8.endangered species 濒于灭绝的物种 9.so that 以便; 结果 10.in order that以便 11.so as to do…/in order to do…为了;以便 12.so…that… 如此……以致 13.such…that…如此……以致 14.in case 以防;万一; 15.in the mountains 在山林中; in thick forests 在茂盛的森林里 16.so many/few + C that…如此……以致 17.so much /little +U that… 如此以致 18.as much as 多达…… 19.less than 少于…… 20.more than 多于……/ 不仅仅 21.feel like + n/doing 感觉象…… ; 喜欢做/想做…… 22.be away from…远离…… / be far away from.. 离…… 很远 23.used to do… 过去常常做…… 24.spend (time, money, spirit…) on sth / (in) doing sth 25.in the south-west of… 在…西南 26.help sb (to) do … 帮助…… 做….. paraphrase 1.Get up early, or you’ll miss the early train. ---If you don’t get early, you will miss the early train. If you get up late, you will miss the early train. You will miss the early train unless you get up early. 2.We should try to protect the panda’s habitat so that we can save the panda. ---We should try to protect the panda’s habitat in order that we can save the panda. 3.He is old enough to join the army. ---He is so old that he can join the army. 4.There are not many pandas left in the world. ---There are only a few pandas left in the world. 5.Let’s support the campaign, shall we? ---Why not support the campaign? 、小眼睛1 外出一天 a day out 2 爬山 climb the hill / mountain 3 需要锻炼 need to exercise 4 保持健康 keep fit / healthy 5 乘船进行一次旅行 take a boat trip = have a trip by boat 6 在河边 by the river 7 美国总统 the President of the USA 8 白宫 the White House 9 一次去……(地方)的旅行 a trip to ….. 10 世界公园 the World Park 11 参加……活动 join in ……(主要用于小型活动) = take part in……(主要用于大型活动)

12 起初;在开始 in the beginning = at first 最后 in the end = at last = finally 13 在……的开始 at the beginning of… 在……的末尾 at the end of… 14 在学校大门口 at the school gate 15 感到恶心 feel sick 16 交通拥挤 a lot of / much / lots of traffic 17 上….车 (公共汽车，火车等) get on ….. 下….车 get off ….. 18 到达 arrive at / in = get to = reach 19 不再 not…any more = no more 不再 not…any longer = no longer 20 名胜古迹 places of (great) interest a place of (great) interest 21 遍及全世界 all over the world 22 歌舞游行 a song and dance parade 23 自学某事 teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself (我)自学英语teach myself English = learn English by myself 24 制作主页 make a home page 25 制定……的清单 make a list of….. 26 由……制成(看出材料) be made of 由….制成(看不出材料) be made from 27 亲自 for oneself = oneself 28 看一看……take a look at = have a look at = look at… 29 回来 return = come/go back 归还 return = give… back 30 欣赏精彩的北京京剧 enjoy wonderful Beijing opera 31 红色枫叶 the red maple leaves 32 沿着湖慢慢的散步 walk slowly around the lake 33 感受老公园的美 feel the beauty of the old park 34 呆在家 stay at home = stay home 35 了解更多关于……. learn /know more about……. 36 在下半场 in the second half 37 去骑马 go horse riding 38 拍…….的照片 take photos of …… 39 有了你的支持/在你的支持下 with your support 40 每人10元 10 yuan per person 41 写下，记下…. write …..down (代词放中间) 42 为我们的队喝彩 cheer for our team 43 举行;发生 take place = happen 44 打进决赛 go to the final = be in the final 45 暗自保守秘密 keep one’s secrets to oneself 46 奋力向岩石上爬 pull oneself up on the rocks 47 玩捉迷藏 play hide-and-seek 48 伤了自己 hurt oneself 49 给某人看某物 show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 50 来吧，快点, 加油 come on 51 在….前面(外部) in front of 在…..前部(内部) in/at the front of 52 人民英雄纪念碑 the Monument to the People’s Heroes 53 一个接一个地方旅行 travel from one place to another 54 常见的一些动词后跟动词不定式 plan to do sth./decide to do sth./agree to do sth. choose to do sth./prepare to do sth. want to do sth./hope to do sth./learn to do sth. 55 收拾我的行李 pack my bags