第一篇：岳麓书院英文导游词
岳麓书院中英文对照导游词
岳麓书院导游词
Tom & Mike
岳麓书院是中国古代四大书院之一。北宋开宝九年(公元976年)，潭州太守朱洞在僧人办学的基础上，正式创立岳麓书院。嗣后，历经宋、元、明、清各代，至清末光绪二十九年(公元1903年)改为湖南高等学堂，尔后相继改为湖南高等师范学校、湖南工业专门学校，1926年正式定名为湖南大学。历经千年，弦歌不绝，故世称“千年学府”
Yuelu Academy is one of the four famous academies in China. It was established on the basis of monks running school by Zhudong, the magistrate of Tanzhou prefecture in 976A.D at the time of Northern Song Dynasty. The academy accepted disciples throughout the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was only in 1903 that the academy was transformed from a school of traditional Confucian learning to an institute of higher learning and in 1926 it was officially named Hunan University. The academy has witnessed a history of more than one thousand years without a break, so it was called a “one-thousand-year-old academy”.我们便到了岳麓书院的大门，大门始建于宋代，旧称“中门”，清代同治7年进行过翻修，采用的是南方将军门式的结构。
我们看到门上的匾额是宋朝皇帝真宗所赠。据说在北宋祥符八年，宋真宗听说岳麓书院的办学很不错，又听说山长周式以德行著称于世，于是便召见了周式并准备留他在京城讲学做官，但周式心系着岳麓书院，坚拒不从，真宗被他的精神所感动，就亲赐了“岳麓书院”四字及经书等物，岳麓书院从此名闻天下，求学者络绎不绝，成为北宋四大书院之一。
大家再看一下两边的对联：“惟楚有材，于斯为盛”。这一付对联也道出了岳麓书院作为天下最辉煌的英才荟萃之地的历史事实。
The gate was formally built at the time of the song Dynasty, and was then called central gate. The present structure was renovated in the 7th year of Tongzhi reign of Qing Dynasty, adopting the st ructure of a General Gate of southern China.
The characters “Yuelu Academy” on the horizontal tablet were inscribed by Emperor Zhen Zong, the emperor of Song Dynasty. It was said in the 8th year of Xiangfu reign, northern song Dynasty Zhengzong learnt the education reputation of Yuelu Academy and the virtue of the master,
Zhoushi, so he summoned Zhoushi to the capital to an interview and gives him the title “master of the imperial college” in the hope that he would stay in capital to gives lectures. However, Zhoushi longed for his Yuelu academy and insisted on going back to the academy. So the emperor awarded his Majesty’s own handwriting “Yuelu Academy” to hang on the top of the main gate and meanwhile presented him with some classic to take back to academy. From then on, Yuelu Academy became well-known all around the country and student came here to study in endless stream. Yuelu Academy became one of the four famous academies in the Northern song Dynasty.
Now on the door posts of the gates are couplets which read “the kingdom of Chu, unique home of the talents; the Academy of Yuelu, the very cradle of all. This couplet originates from Chinese classics and it is very appropriate given the fact that talents have been brought up continuously by the Academy since its establishment.
讲堂位于书院的中心位置，是书院的教学重地和举行重大活动的场所，也是书院的核心部分。自北宋开宝九年(976)岳麓书院创建时，即有“讲堂五间”。南宋乾道三年(1167)，著名理学家张栻、朱熹曾
在此举行“会讲”，开中国书院会讲之先河。檐前悬有“实事求是”匾。民国初期湖南工专校长宾步程撰。校长将其作为校训，旨在教育学生崇尚科学，追求真理。大厅中央悬挂两块鎏金木匾：一为“学达性天”，由康熙皇帝御赐，意在勉励张扬理学，加强自身的修养;二为“道南正脉”，由乾隆皇帝御赐，它是皇帝对岳麓书院传播理学的最高评价，表明了岳麓书院在中国理学传播史上的地位。
Located at the heart of the academy, the lecture hall is the most important place for teaching and momentous ceremony as well as the core of all construction of the academy. The hall had 5 lecture rooms when it was first built in the 9th year of Kaibao reign, northern song Dynasty. In the 6th year of Qiaodao reign, southern song Dynasty, the famous idealist Zhangshi and Zhuximade made a joint lecture here, which was the first joint lecture in the Confucian academies of China.
Under the foreside brim of the hall is a horizontally-inscribed board “Seeking truth from the facts” written by Bing Bu cheng, the principle of the industrial school. He treated it as a school motto in order to encourage students of the academy to be realistic in doing everything throughout their lives so as to judge wisely.
In the center of the hall are two gilding inscribed wooden boards. One read “Learn before you can probe the infiniteness of the universe.” Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty inscribed it to encourage the idealists to advocates their philosophy and to improve their self-cultivation. The second was inscribed by Emperor Qianlong and it reads “The doctrines taught here in the south are genuine Confucian doctrines.”This is the highest praise the academy could receive from the perspective of the advocates of idealism, indicating the essential status of the academy in the history of the idealism.
第二篇：TO be the Yuelu academy guide岳麓山的英文导游解说词
To be the Yue Lu academy guider
Good morning! ladies and gentlemen：
Today we will go and visit the yuelu academy! yuelu academy is one of the four famous academies in china, and it was established by zhudong, magistrate of tanzhou prefecture in 976a.d at the time of northern song dynasty. the academy accepted disciples throughout the song, yuan, ming and qing dynasties. it was only in 1903 that the academy was transformed from a school of traditional confucian learning to an insitute of higher learning and in 1926 it was officially named hunan university.
Early in 1015, emperor zhen zong of the song dynasty awarded the academy hid majesty"s own handwriting "yuelu academy" on a tablet. form then on many famous scholars and great thinkers gave lectures here, among them were zhangshi, zhuxi and wangyangming, thus making a great impact on the province"s culture and education. most of the existing buildings here were constructions of the ming and qing dynasties, and the bulk of the engraved stone plates and inscribed tablets have all been kept intact, in 1956 the academy was listed as a historical site at the provincial level and later, in 1988 it became a historical site at the state level. the last restoration project started in 1981 and the major part was completed in 1987.
Now, here we are at the "he xi platform", "he xi" means the "the splendour of the sunrise", it was named by zhuxi, a great idealist
philosopher of the confucian school during the song dynasty, the platform was first built on the top of yuelu hill, by zhanshi, and later in 1528, a pavilion was built on it, but it became deserted with the passing time. in 1790 luodian, the master of the academy, built a platform at the present site, in 1820, the succeeding master, ouyang houjun, renamed it "he xi platform" in order to memory zhuxi and zhanshi. it was restored in 1868.On the inner walls of the platform are two big chinese characters "fu" and "shou", which mean "blessing" and "longevity" respectively. legend has it that the character "shuo "was written with a broom soaked in yellow mud by a taoist master at the time master luodian was attending a banquet in honour of the examination officials and those dispels who had passed the civil exam hence it has been regarded as having "celestial touch" the character "fu" was written by luodian, the master himself.This gate in front of us is the main gate, the gate was formerly built at the time of the song dynasty, and was then called "central gate". the main gate underwent both destruction and reconstruction in the course of time. the present structure was once thoroughly renovated in 1868.The characters "yuelu academy" on the horizontal tablet were
inscribed by emperor zhen zong of the song dynasty. it was presented as
an award to zhoushi, the master of the academy, when he was summoned to the emperor"s presence. on both door posts are couplets which read "the kingdom of chu, unique home of the talents, the academy of yuelu, the very cradle of all ".it was composed in the qing dynasty by the master of the academy, yuan jiangang and his disciple zhang renjie.
This gate was the second gate, it was first built in 1527 during the ming dynasty. it underwent repairs and restoration many times .it was completely devastated during the anti-japanese war .in 1984, the gate was restored to its former state. This is the lecture hall, where the students had lessons here, it was first built at the time of the song dynasty and was once named "jing yi hall". now, it has a more elaborate name "the hall of the loyalty, filiality honesty and integrity", because on the inner walls of the hall are engraved four big chinese characters:" loyalty, filiality,
honesty and integrity. they were handwriting by the great scholar, zhuxi, who once lectured here. others, such as the school regulations, the
administrations and way to read were masterpieces of the masters of the academy. on the two horizontal tablets hanging on top were written:"Learn before you can probe the infiniteness of the universe.""The doctrines taught here in the south are genuine confucian doctrines."
They were inscribed by the emperor kangxi and qianlong respectively during the qing dynasty.
The building in front of us is the yushu library, "yushu" literally means "imperial books", so yushu library ,built in 999a.d in the early song dynasty, was a place to keep imperial books. books were
continuously sent here during the succeeding dynasties. the library was first named "classics treasuring house" in the song dynasty, "classic venerating house" in the yuan and ming dynasties, and finally "yushu library" in the qing dynasty,. it had been repaired and expanded many times, and now it has a collection of over twenty thousand chinese classics. this building was rebuilt on its original site in 1986.
The two small pavilions xi quan and ni lan , built during the song and ming dynasties, were restored to the right and left of the compound galleries in order to display cultural relics.
第三篇： 岳麓书院导游词
各位朋友：
大家好!欢迎大家来到千年学府--岳麓书院参观游览，很高兴能作为大家这次游览的导游，岳麓书院导游词。我们现在所处的这个位置就是岳麓书院的前门了。请大家抬头看，有一块“千年学府”的匾，为什么岳麓书院有“千年学府”之称呢?原来，岳麓书院从潭州太守朱洞创建于宋太祖开宝九年，也就是公元976年，距今已经有一千多年的历史了，所以有千年学府之称。它与江西白鹿洞书院、河南嵩阳书院及睢阳书院并称中国古代四大书院。好，接下来就让我们一起去感受一下千年学府浓厚的文化气息吧!
从岳麓书院的这幅平面图上，大家可以发现岳麓书院的古建筑在布局上所采用的是中轴对称、纵深多进的院落形式，其中讲堂是位于中轴线的中心，也是整个书院的中心位置。书院的建筑主要有三个部分的功能：讲学、藏书和祭祀。
这里是赫曦台，赫曦台是古时候酬神演戏的舞台。朱熹在岳麓书院讲学的时候，常常很早就爬起来跑到岳麓山顶去看日出，看到日出就拍手欢呼“赫曦、赫曦”，意思是红红的太阳升起来了，后来张栻就在这里修了一个台，取名“赫曦台”。
沿着中轴线，我们来到了岳麓书院的大门，大家请抬头看一下大门上面“岳麓书院”这块匾，是北宋第二个皇帝宋真宗御赐的。大家再看一下两边的对联：“惟楚有材，于斯为盛”。上联“惟楚有材”出自《左传》，下联“于斯为盛”出自《论语》。这一付对联也道出了岳麓书院作为天下最辉煌的英才荟萃之地的历史事实。
我们现在来到了讲堂。讲堂是讲学的中心场所，后来因为朱熹写了“忠孝廉节”四个大字所以又称“忠孝廉节堂”。
讲堂内共有三块匾，分别是“实事求是”、“学达性天”和“道南正脉”。首先我们来看第一块匾：“实事求是”是民国初期湖南工专校长宾步程撰写的。毛泽东青年时曾寓居学院的半学斋，“实事求是”对他的思想形成产生了重大的影响，在后来的革命实践中，他丰富和发展了“实事求是”的内涵，使“实事求是”成为毛泽东思想的精髓。大家再看第二块匾：“学达性天”，这是康熙皇帝御赐的。“学达性天”是一种理学思想。这里的“性”指的是人性，“天”是指天道，程朱理学认为，人的善良本性是天道所赋，教育的目的是要恢复人的天命之性，达到天人合一的境界。皇帝所赐匾，意在勉励学子张扬理学，加强自身的修养，同时告诉人们在这里求学，可以获得德性修养，达到天人合一的学问的最高境界。最里面的这块“道南正脉”匾是乾隆皇帝为了表彰岳麓书院在传播理学方面的功绩所赐的，其意思是岳麓书院所传播的朱张湖湘学是理学向南传播后的正统。匾为原物，这里的“道”指的就是理学。说了这么多，大家可能会问，什么是理学呢?理学就是儒家学说发展到了宋代的一种称法。理学的开山鼻祖是我们湖南籍的一位叫周敦颐的老先生，而发展壮大理学思想的则是着名的程颐、程颢两兄弟。大家再往下看，讲堂的正中是一个高约1米的长方形讲堂，这是以前老师讲课的地方，上面摆着两把椅子是为了纪念张栻和朱熹这两位大师而设的。当年两位会讲的时候，盛况空前，从全国各地赶来听讲的人数达数千，可见当时朱、张两人名声之大。想想看，历史上多少名人如曾国藩、左宗棠、王夫之、魏源等等，当年他们就是坐在这底下听老师讲课的。
下面我们将参观书院做为藏书功能的部分-御书楼。这是书院里藏书的地方，相当于我们现在的图书馆，我们今天的游览也将要结束了，经过今天的参观，相信大家对岳麓书院这一千年学府的历史和文化已经有了一个大致的了解。谢谢大家!
泰山封禅大典导游词
各位游客朋友：
大家好!
欢迎大家来到五岳独尊的泰山旅游，我是封禅之旅导游员XXX，非常高兴与大家在这里相识，希望通过我的讲解，能增加大家对泰山的了解，方便您的游览，并给您的泰山之旅留下美好的回忆，也预祝大家旅途愉快!
现在我们即将驶入泰山脚下的旅游公路，请大家坐稳扶好，泰山封禅大典导游词。靠近通道的游客，请检查扶手是否已经放下--山路弯弯，九曲连环，快乐旅游，莫忘安全。
泰安因泰山而得名，寓国泰民安之意。泰安是国家历史文化名城，具有悠久的历史、灿烂的文化和丰富的旅游资源。大自然的造化形成了泰山雄伟壮丽的自然景观，长期的人文积淀造就了久远丰厚、独具特色的“泰山文化”，泰山被誉为“五岳之首”，成为古老华夏文明的重要发祥地和中华民族精神的象征。泰山古称岱山、岱宗，是大山之首的意思。泰山位于山东省中部，风景区总面积426平方公里，海拔1545米。气势雄伟的泰山在中国享有“天下第一名山”的称号。自古以来，具有行使崇高事物的象征。在中国的封建社会时期，许多帝王将相和文化名人在泰山建庙塑神，刻石题字。泰山上留下了20余处古建筑群，2千余处碑碣石刻，2万余株古树名木。它们既是记载泰山历史的重要资料，又是泰山自然风景中的文化名胜。1987年，泰山被联合国教科文组织确定为世界文化和自然双遗产。
(旅游巴士沿途行驶到了天外村广场······)
各位游客，前边是天外村广场，是泰山西路的进山路口。广场由一方一圆两部分组成，暗含着中国古代“天圆地方”的哲学思想，也被称作“天地广场”。广场建于2000年，占地面积3.5万平方米，(Motivational model yuedu.mipang.com)其中方形广场边长36米，中央镶嵌着大汶口文化着名的“日火山”符号。广场四周，围以石栏，栏板上镌刻着孔子、司马迁、李白、杜甫、元好问等42位历史名人咏颂泰山的诗辞文赋。连廊外侧耸立着12根高达7.2米的九龙盘旋石柱。每根石柱有三部分组成;12根龙柱代表了曾到泰山举行封禅祭祀大典的(黄帝、舜、周成王、秦始皇、汉武帝、东汉光武帝、隋文帝、唐高宗、唐玄宗、宋真宗以及康熙、乾隆)等12位帝王。
(泰山门票127元/位含保险、进山车票20元/位可直达中天门缆车80元/位或步行至南天门)
(路经普照寺·····)
现在咱们经过的这条小路步行往里走就是普照寺，取“佛光普照“之意，传为六朝古刹。寺内有三宝，老松，奇石，怪主持。先说老松，寺里有棵六朝松，植于南北朝时期，距今已经有一千五百多年历史了，却依然苍劲挺拔，被誉为神州松王。松下有一石桌，质地细腻，表面却有许多光滑圆润的凹坑。这就是我要说的本寺第二大镇寺之宝。大家有没有听到过一首歌“有一个美丽的传说，精美的石头会唱歌”当然这块石桌不会唱歌，但是它却会伴奏，这个石桌拍打四角及中央会发出“宫、商、角、徵、羽”五音，所以被称作五音石。这些石坑就是长期拍打的结果。俗话说，凤凰专落梧桐枝，普照寺这灵气充沛之地却引来了一个不怎么务正业的怪住持，他就是江南临济寺而来的元玉。虽为僧人，却也好儒学，最后竟将这两种学说融会贯通，留下《石堂老人全集》传于后世，为泰山后来的佛儒道三教合一奠定了基础。
前面那条路，是泰安市的南北中轴线，也是泰山最古老的登山路线。
王母池又称瑶池，是泰山上寺庙中年代最久远，保存最完好的水池。传说中西王母是天上女仙之首，掌管家庭和谐平安。她有两件出名的宝贝，一是吃了能延年益寿的蟠桃，二是能长生不老的仙丹，天界第一美女嫦娥就是偷吃了后羿求来的王母仙丹飞上月宫的。
历代帝王来泰山封禅，必先从山下的岱庙筑一个方形的台祀地，拜谢后土养育黎民百姓之恩，称为禅，然后在山顶筑一个圆形的台祭天，祈求神灵保佑国家太平社稷安宁，称为封。祭天祀地，合称封禅。
封禅大典作为泰山特有的一种绵延了数千年的文化形态和标志其受命于天、取得显赫业绩的政治大典，曾令多少帝王心驰神往。相传史前72位君王和秦以后12位皇帝都来过泰山封禅或祭祀。历代帝王在所到之处建庙塑像，刻石题字，留下了许多文物古迹;在泰山上铭功颂德、扬名显号，上演了无数耐人寻味的故事。如泰山极顶玉皇庙院内至今留有“古登封台碑”，而高高悬挂的“柴望遗风”，说的就是这个远古的国家大典。
如今，历史已经过去，大家来泰山登山，也许可以从古老的石刻、遗迹去了解到一些泰山文化，但是不能亲眼目睹帝王封禅的宏大场面，这一点依然是令人遗憾的。
现在经过多方的努力，有了一个更生动的方式去感受古代的封禅大典和古老的泰山文化了，那就是《中华泰山·封禅大典》大型山水实景演出。
想必各位朋友都是经常出来旅游的，不知道有没有看过桂林《印象·刘三姐》的朋友。它是国内第一台大型山水实景演出，是中国实景演出创始人--梅帅元先生的开山之作。而在咱们泰山上演的这台《中华泰山·封禅大典》大型山水实景演出是梅帅元先生的第8个力作，演出剧场坐落在泰山东麓天烛峰景区，主演区的基本形态像是一个巨大的封禅台，在演出灯光的作用与周围山形林相背景的配合下，给大家呈现出典型的泰山自然环境与历史的意境，随着演出的进程，舞台和LED显示屏将依次呈现出秦朝的金戈铁马，汉代的儒风雅月、盛唐的万国朝冕、北宋的艺术情怀、大清的民族融合······给人以无限的想象空间。《中华泰山·封禅大典》演出规模宏大，气势磅礴，音画一体，近500人的封禅演绎与泰山春夏秋冬的景观变化，合成了泰山辉煌的交响。
大家难得来一次泰山，千万不要错过现场感受封禅文化的机会。封禅大典每晚长达80分钟的演出。因为是自然的实景户外剧场，《中华泰山·封禅大典》只在每年的3月到11月上演，也只有这个时间来泰山的朋友，才有机会欣赏到《中华泰山·封禅大典》大型山水实景演出，才有机会亲身感受泰山独特又精彩、神圣又神秘的封禅文化。
好了，各位朋友，我的讲解到此结束。最后祝大家旅游愉快，再见。
第四篇：岳麓书院导游词
岳麓书院是中国历史上赫赫闻名的四大书院之一，坐落于中国历史文化名城湖南长沙湘江西岸的岳麓山脚下，作为世界上最古老的学府之一，其古代传统的书院建筑至今被完整保存，每一组院落、每一块石碑、每一枚砖瓦、每一支风荷，都闪烁着时光淬炼的人文精神。
岳麓书院导游词篇一：
大家好!欢迎大家来到千年学府--岳麓书院参观游览，很高兴能作为大家这次游览的导游，岳麓书院导游词。我们现在所处的这个位置就是岳麓书院的前门了。请大家抬头看，有一块“千年学府”的匾，为什么岳麓书院有“千年学府”之称呢?原来，岳麓书院从潭州太守朱洞创建于宋太祖开宝九年，也就是公元976年，距今已经有一千多年的历史了，所以有千年学府之称。它与江西白鹿洞书院、河南嵩阳书院及睢阳书院并称中国古代四大书院。好，接下来就让我们一起去感受一下千年学府浓厚的文化气息吧!
从岳麓书院的这幅平面图上，大家可以发现岳麓书院的古建筑在布局上所采用的是中轴对称、纵深多进的院落形式，其中讲堂是位于中轴线的中心，也是整个书院的中心位置。书院的建筑主要有三个部分的功能：讲学、藏书和祭祀。
这里是赫曦台，赫曦台是古时候酬神演戏的舞台。朱熹在岳麓书院讲学的时候，常常很早就爬起来跑到岳麓山顶去看日出，看到日出就拍手欢呼“赫曦、赫曦”，意思是红红的太阳升起来了，后来张栻就在这里修了一个台，取名“赫曦台”。
沿着中轴线，我们来到了岳麓书院的大门，大家请抬头看一下大门上面“岳麓书院”这块匾，是北宋第二个皇帝宋真宗御赐的。大家再看一下两边的对联：“惟楚有材，于斯为盛”。上联“惟楚有材”出自《左传》，下联“于斯为盛”出自《论语》。这一付对联也道出了岳麓书院作为天下最辉煌的英才荟萃之地的历史事实。
我们现在来到了讲堂。讲堂是讲学的中心场所，后来因为朱熹写了“忠孝廉节”四个大字所以又称“忠孝廉节堂”，导游词《岳麓书院导游词》。
讲堂内共有三块匾，分别是“实事求是”、“学达性天”和“道南正脉”。首先我们来看第一块匾：“实事求是”是民国初期湖南工专校长宾步程撰写的。大家再看第二块匾：“学达性天”，这是康熙皇帝御赐的。“学达性天”是一种理学思想。这里的“性”指的是人性，“天”是指天道，程朱理学认为，人的善良本性是天道所赋，教育的目的是要恢复人的天命之性，达到天人合一的境界。皇帝所赐匾，意在勉励学子张扬理学，加强自身的修养，同时告诉人们在这里求学，可以获得德性修养，达到天人合一的学问的最高境界。最里面的这块“道南正脉”匾是乾隆皇帝为了表彰岳麓书院在传播理学方面的功绩所赐的，其意思是岳麓书院所传播的朱张湖湘学是理学向南传播后的正统。匾为原物，这里的“道”指的就是理学。说了这么多，大家可能会问，什么是理学呢?理学就是儒家学说发展到了宋代的一种称法。理学的开山鼻祖是我们湖南籍的一位叫周敦颐的老先生，而发展壮大理学思想的则是著名的程颐、程颢两兄弟。大家再往下看，讲堂的正中是一个高约1米的长方形讲堂，这是以前老师讲课的地方，上面摆着两把椅子是为了纪念张栻和朱熹这两位大师而设的。当年两位会讲的时候，盛况空前，从全国各地赶来听讲的人数达数千，可见当时朱、张两人名声之大。想想看，历史上多少名人如曾国藩、左宗棠、王夫之、魏源等等，当年他们就是坐在这底下听老师讲课的。
下面我们将参观书院做为藏书功能的部分-御书楼。这是书院里藏书的地方，相当于我们现在的图书馆，我们今天的游览也将要结束了，经过今天的参观，相信大家对岳麓书院这一千年学府的历史和文化已经有了一个大致的了解。谢谢大家!
岳麓书院导游词篇二：
朋友们，大家好!我们今天游览的是“道林三百众，书院一千徒”的潇湘洙泗——岳麓书院。
被列为全国重点文物保护单位的岳麓书院是我国四大书院之首。现占地1.2万平方米，掩映在岳麓山东坡幽深的山水之中，是一座坐西朝东，由门堂、亭、台、楼、轩、斋、祠组成的古建筑群，中轴线上依次为前门、赫曦台、大门、二门讲堂和御书楼，北侧是半学斋、文庙、湘水校经堂、船山祠等纪念性建筑、南侧有教学斋、百泉轩、麓山寺等到景点。
各位朋友，现在让我们按照书院的建筑布局慢慢地走进那一种隽永的文化氛围。书院这个名字是唐朝才开始有的，是国家用来藏书和校典的地方，到宋朝时演变为讲学和藏书之外，稍后就具备了讲学、藏书、祭祀三大功能。岳麓书院是由潭州太守朱洞正式创建于北宋开宝九年(公元976年)，经过近40年的风风雨雨的发展，大中祥符八年(公园10515年)，宋真宗赵恒召见岳麓山周式，御赐“岳麓书院”匾额，于是书院之称开始名闻天下。岳麓书院距今已有千多年的历史，大家跨越头门，仰头可以看到的拓唐代著名书法家欧阳洵手迹而制成的“千年学府”匾额便是明证。走进书院，映入大家眼帘的是赫曦台，有些朋友可能会纳闷“赫曦”到底有什么含义。关于赫曦台的命名，是与两位名人密切相关的。赫曦台原建于南宋时期。乾道三年(公远1167年)，著名理学家朱熹从福建来到岳麓书院，与当时另一位著名理学家，岳麓书院主教张拭(代山长)进行学术交流，两位名家经常相约登岳麓山观日出，每当看到朝阳光芒四射，朱熹就对张拭说“赫曦”(就是日出光明炎盛的意思)，他于是把岳麓山峰命名为赫曦峰，张拭筑台，朱熹题“赫曦台”。现在大家看到的赫曦台是清朝同治七年(公元1868年)重新修建的，它呈“凸”字形结构，是典型的湖南地方戏台。大家拾级而上，可以看到台左右两壁檐上还保留有清乾隆年间修建时的戏剧故事雕塑，左边有《拾玉镯》，右边有《秋胡戏妻》等到较具有艺术价值的雕塑，可见，当时的书院的师生除了清苦的学习外，还有丰富的课余活动，儒家士人既严谨又闲适的思想也略见一斑。现在，大家请看台左边墙壁上近丈高的“寿”字，此字用二笔写成，形如龙蛇盘绕，柔中带刚，非一般人所及，所以被人们传为仙迹。关于此字的形成，还有一段有趣的故事。相传清嘉庆十二年(公元1807年)，岳麓书院院长罗典在书院举行重赴鹿鸣宴宴会(鹿鸣宴指古代的地方官宴请科举考试中的考官和中试的学生的宴会，因为宴会上通常都演奏《诗经 鹿鸣》从而得名。重赴鹿鸣宴是指鹿鸣宴六十年后而举行的宴会)，这天，达官贵人、科场举子云集岳麓书院，大家谈古论今，吟诗作赋，热闹非凡，正当兴头，一位身穿青布青袍，脚着草鞋的老道人来到院内，自称前来赴宴，那些士人见来者只不过是一个无名老道，便不是很善意地叫他先写几个字，道人当然明白其中之意，随手拿起墙边的扫帚，伸入黄泥水中，将扫把一举，唰!唰!两笔写下丈多高的“寿”字，然后把扫帚一丢扬长而去。院长罗典在惊叹之余曾托人*寻老道人，但不知下落，后来罗典在右边的墙壁上补书了一个“福”与“寿”对称。大家现在看到的“福”字用一笔写成，笔力强劲，形如猛虎下山。“福、寿”二字如龙腾虎跃，暗含岳麓书院是藏龙卧虎之地。但岳麓书院到底藏了什么龙，卧了哪只虎，我们稍后再讲。
沿着砌石的中轴线往前走，现在我们站在书院的大门前，大家所看到的大门是明朝正德四年(公元1509年)建造的，清同治七年(公元1868年)进行过翻新，是五间单檐硬山和三山屏墙结构。大门两旁有一块汉白玉鼓形上马石，它的正面是三狮戏珠图，背面是芙蓉锦鸡图、荷花鹭鸶图，此物相传是岳麓书院的著名学生曾任两江总督的陶澍严惩贪官曹百万从曹府搬来献给母校的。大门上方的“岳麓书院”
匾额我们前面已经讲过，现在请看大门两旁的千古名联：“惟楚有材，于斯为盛”这幅由院长袁岘冈与贡生张中阶撰写的对联高度褒扬了岳麓书院千百年来作为湖湘文化的摇篮，孕育出多少具的经天纬地之才的英雄豪杰：被誉为“一时之英才”的抗金名将吴猎，主张“官兵一体”大败十万金兵的功臣赵方，“忠鲠可嘉，宜得奖谥”的彭龟年，明末清初著名的思想家王夫之，提出“师夷长技以制夷”的文学家、史学家魏源，被清朝统治阶级称为“中兴将相”的桐城——湘乡派盟主曾国藩，收复新疆的爱国名将左宗棠，首任驻英法公使并保持了民族气节的郭嵩焘，“欲栽大木柱长天，慧眼识“毛蔡”的杨昌济，后来的岳麓高足陈天华、蔡和森、邓和森、邓中夏等。楚材斯盛，正和赫曦台墙壁上的福寿两字暗含的藏龙卧虎之意切合。
大门之后是二门，二门至讲堂两方均为斋舍。右侧是教学斋。左侧是半学斋，教学斋和半学斋反映岳麓书院教学中“教学相长，惟教学半学”的辨证思想。。
各位朋友，请继续往前走，现在我们游览的是书院的核心部分——讲堂。讲堂位于书院的中心的场所，是书院教学和举行重大活动的场所，现存建筑是清康熙二十六年(公元1687年)由湖南工业专门学校校长宾步程撰写的。“实事求是”出自《汉书 河间献王刘德传》意即从实际出发，求得正确的结论，大家再看讲堂大厅中央悬挂的两块流鎏金木匾，第一块是“学达性天”匾，此匾是康熙二十六年(公元1687年)御赐，意思是通过学习理学可以达到恢复天性、天人合一的地步，此匾说明了岳麓书院是以理学作为办学传统，到这里来求学，可以达到学问的最高境界。第二块是“道南正脉”匾，这块匾是清乾隆八年(公元1743年)御赐，意思是岳麓书院所传播的朱张湖湘学是理学向南方传播后是正统，此匾高度评价了书院传播理学的地位。大家请往下看，讲堂的正中是一个高约1米的长方形计时坛，这是以前教师讲课的地方，讲坛上摆有两把红木雕花座椅，这是当年两面位理学大师朱熹和张拭会讲的用物。朱张会讲，盛况空前，“马饮则池水立竭。舆止则冠冕塞途”。为经念这两位名家，长沙至今还有“饮马塘、”“朱张渡”等地名。讲堂现有八幅对联和诸如《欧阳正焕整齐严肃碑》等大量碑言刻。讲堂右侧是湘水讲经堂，左侧是百泉轩等景点，请大家各自欣赏。
好，现在大家请跟我走。穿过讲堂后，一个独特的自成一体的院落呈现在大家眼前。初次游览的朋友们，可能认为到讲堂就到了尽头，没想到真是“山穷水尽疑无路，柳暗花明又一村，”一座三层楼阁建筑，居于中轴线的尾端，坐西面东雄视整个书院，这就是古代的图书馆——御书楼。御书楼始建于宋咸平二年(公元999年)，开始叫书楼，后来屡建屡毁，地址搬迁了好几个地方,名称也改为藏经阁、尊经阁。御书楼在清代是民间较大的一座图书馆，藏书最多的时候有用2万多卷，制定有藏书条例，管理科学而且严格。今天的御书楼仍然作为图书馆供教研人员和学生使用。现在的藏书数量已超过5万册，岳麓书院名誉院长李铁映和湖南大学顾问邓力群把自已的藏书捐给了岳麓书院。大家是否还记得刚才在讲堂右侧的展厅里参预的珍藏品，其中就职有李铁映同志的赠书。大家若想领略岳麓学子们在学习之余的审美情趣，请折回御书楼南侧的后花园去观鸢飞鱼跃，去赏竹林冬翠，去诵白云红枫，去摹麓山寺碑;大家若想缅怀岳麓院先贤圣哲们的业绩，请转身去御书楼北侧。
现在请问大家，书院除了讲学和藏书二大功能外，还具有什么?对了，祭祀性建筑群，濂溪祠我们去仰理学箅祖周赜“出淤泥而不染”的风范，四箴亭我们去读理学大成者程赜、程颢“四箴”文功，崇道祠我们去叹理学集大成者朱熹、张试“朱张学”的影响，文庙我们去慕一代圣人“风舞于雩,咏而归”的胸襟。朋友们，游览完古朴、雅致的岳麓书院,你是否还在仔细地品味这千年积淀的文化呢?
第五篇：岳麓书院导游词
大家好!欢迎您们来到千年学府——岳麓书院参加游览，我非常荣幸能够作为大家这次游览的导游。我们现在所处的这个位置主是岳麓书院的前门口了。请大家往上面看，有一块“千年学府”的匾，为什么岳麓书院有“千年学府”之称呢?原来，岳麓书院从潭州(现在的长沙)太守朱洞创建于宋太祖开宝九年，也就是公元976年，距今已经来1027年的历史了，所以有千年学府之称。它与河南嵩阳书院，睢阳书院及江西白鹿洞书院并称我国古代四大书院。好，今天就让我们一起去感受一下千年学府浓厚的文化气息吧!
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to Yue Lu Academy for sightseeing. I am very glad to be your tour guide. The location we are now at is called the Front Gate. Please look up, there is a horizontal board inscribed with Chinese characters “千年学府”. It means the “Millennial Academy”. Why this academy is called so? Because it was established by TanZhou Prefecture ZhuDong in 976 AD, more than 1000 years from now. Hence the name “Millennial Academy”. It was one of the 4 academies in ancient China. Now please follow me and let’s go inside to experience the cultural atmosphere in Yue Lu Academy together.从岳麓书院的平面图，大家可以发现岳麓书院的古建筑在布局上所采用的是中轴对称、纵深多进的院落形式。其中讲堂是位于中轴线的中心，也是整个书院的中心位置。书院的建筑主要有三个部分的功能：讲学、藏书、祭祀。
From the layout, we can see that this academy is axis symmetric. Teaching hall is at the center of the axis. It is also the center of the whole academy. There are 3 main functions of the academy: giving lectures, collecting books, and offering sacrifices to God.我们现在来到的地方是赫曦台。赫曦台是古时候酬神演戏的舞台。朱熹在岳麓书院讲学的时候常常很早就爬起来跑到岳麓山上看日出，看到日出就拍手欢呼“赫曦，赫曦”，意思是红红的太阳升起来了，后来张拭就修了一个台，取名“赫曦台”。
Here we are at Hexi platform. In ancient time, it was the place for offering sacrifices and acting. During ZhuXi’s giving lecture here, he often gets up early and climb up the mountain to see the sun rise. When he sees the rising sun, he will clap his hands and cheered: HeXI, HeXi.” It means the red sun rises in the east. In later years, Zhang Shi had a platform established named He Xi platform.
沿着中轴线我们来到了书院的大门。请大家抬头看一下，大门上“岳麓书院”这块匾，这是宋真宗御赐的。大家再看一下两边的对联，“惟楚有才，于斯为盛”。上联“惟楚有才”出自左转，下联“于斯为盛”出自论语。那么这一副对联也道出了岳麓书院作为天下最辉煌的英才荟萃之地的历史史实。
Now we are arriving at the first gate. Please look up. There is a horizontal board inscribed with the characters” Yue Lu Academy”. It was granted by Zhen Zong in Song dynasty. Please have a look at the couplet below. In Chinese we say “惟楚有才，于斯为盛”The first half of the couplet was selected from Zuo Zhuan, and the second half was from Anelects. The meaning of the couplet is that there are many talents and celebrities here in Hunan province, but it is especially thriving here in Yue Lu Academy.
我们现在来到了讲堂。讲堂是讲学的中心场所，又因为朱熹写了“忠孝廉节”四个大字，所以又称“忠孝廉节”堂。讲堂内有三块匾，分别是“实事求是”、“学达性天”和“道南正脉”。
Now we are standing in front of the teaching hall. It is the place for teaching. Also, it can be called the hall of loyalty, obedience, honesty and integrity. There are altogether 3 horizontal boards in the hall. In Chinese we call them “实事求是、学达性天、道南正脉”.首先我们来看第一块匾：“实事求是”这是民国初期湖南工专校长宾步程撰写的。毛泽东青年时曾寓居半学斋，“实事求是”对他的思想形成产生了重大的影响，在后来的革命实践中，他丰富和发展了“实事求是”的内涵，使“实事求是”成为毛泽东思想的精髓。
The first board “实事求是”means come down to earth. During Chaiman Mao’s staying here, this thought has imposed great influence on him. In later years, he developed this thought into a practical and realistic style of work, and also, this thought has became the essence of Chairman Mao’s thought.
大家再看第二块匾：“学达性天”，是康熙皇帝御赐的。“学达性天”是一种理学思想。这里的“性”指的是人性，“天”是指天道，朱程理学认为，人的善良本性是天道所赋的，教育的目的是要恢复伯天命之性，达到天人合一的境界。皇帝所赐匾，意在勉励学子张扬理学，加强自身的修养，同时告诉人们在这里求学，可以获得德性修养，达到天人合一的学问的最高境界。
Now, please take a look at the second board inscribed with 4 Chinese characters “学达性天”It was granted by Emperor Kang Xi in Qing dynasty. It means that we should study to reach our innate characteristics. The character “性”means human nature, and “天” means natural law. Emperor Kang Xi hopes that one should learn to reach an ideal state that men become an integral part of nature.
最里面的那块“道南正脉”匾是乾隆皇帝为了表彰岳麓书院在传播理学方面的功绩所赐的，其意思是岳麓书院所传播的朱张湖湘学是理学向南传播后的正统。匾为原物，这里的“道”指的就是理学。说了这么多，大家可能会问，什么是理学呢?理学就是儒家学说发展到了宋代的一种称法。理学的开山鼻祖是湖南的一位名叫周敦颐的老先生，而发展壮大理学思想的则是程颐程颢两兄弟。
The third board is engraved with “道南正脉”. It was granted by Emperor Qian Long to praise Yue Lu Academy for the achievements it made in developing Neo-Confucianism. The meaning of the board is that the Neo-Confucianism here in Yue Lu Academy is authentic.
Then, what is Neo-Confucianism? It is another way of saying Confucianism in Song Dynasty. The funder of Neo-Confucianism is called Zhou Dunyi in Hunan province. It is the brothers of Cheng Ying and Cheng Hao that developed Neo-Confucianism.
大家再往下看，讲堂的正中是一个高约1米的长方形讲堂，这是以前老师讲课的地方，上面摆着两把椅子是为了纪念张试和朱熹这两位大师论讲于坛上而设的。当年两位会讲的时
候，盛况空前，从全国各地赶来听讲的人数达数千，可见当时朱、张两人名声之大。想想看，历史上多少名人如曾国藩、左宗棠、王夫之、魏源等，当年他们就是坐在这底下听老师讲课的。
Please look down; there is a platform about one meter high at the center of the teaching hall. This is the place where the teachers giving classes. The two chairs on the platform are set to commemorate the two masters Zhu Xi and Zhang Shi. The two had once given lectures together in the teaching hall. It was a grand occasion at that time. Thousand of people come here from all over the country. Among them, many became the celebrities in Chinese history, such as Zuo Zongtang, Wang Fuzhi, Wei Yuan and so on.
下面我们将要参观的是书院作为藏书功能的部分“御书楼”，这是书院藏书的地方，相当于我们现在的图书馆。好了，我们今天的游览也要结束了，经过今天的参观，相信大家对于岳麓书院这一千年学府的历史和文化已经有了一个大致的了解，谢谢大家。
Now, we are at the front of the building called “Yu Shu Library” “Yu Shu” means imperial books. It’s the place to keep imperial books at that time.
Ok, our visiting is going to come to an end. I hope that after our visiting, you can have a better understanding of the culture and history of Yue Lu Academy.