英语高考单选分类

第一篇：英语高考单选分类

2014年中考英语试题分类 介词(单选)

2014年全国部分省市中考英语试题汇编：单项选择—介词

【2014铜仁】—How can we protect ourselves _______ the earthquake?

—We should stay calm first.

A. withB. aboutC. forD. from

【答案】D

【2014铜仁】We’ll play basketball _______ Class 3 tomorrow.

A. overB. againstC. toD. for

【答案】B

【2014连云港】—A person’s life is like a roadlots of difficulties.

—Yes, so we need positive energy.

A. byB. withC. alongD. during

【答案】B新 课标第一 网

【2014长沙】Mother’s Day is _______ the second Sunday in May in the United States.

A. onB. inC. at

【答案】A

【2014河北】You see, Kevin is writing ______ his left hand.

A. atB. asC. forD. with

【答案】D

【2014河南】A conversation _______ a wise person is worth ten years’ study of books.

A. forB. likeC. withD. to

【答案】C

【解析】 考查介词的词义辨析。本题句意为：听君一席话，胜读十年书。分析句子结构可知，“A conversation _______ a wise person”在句中作主语，a wise person在此表示谈话的对象，所以应用介词with表达。故选C项。

【2014北京】I sometimes help my mom with her housework ______ Saturdays.

A. atB. inC. onD. to

【答案】C

【2014南京】Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ______ March in Fujiabian

Modern

Agricultural Park this year.

A. onB. atC. inD. to

【答案】C

【2014鄂州】—She sold her treasures to cure her mother’s illness, even though it was

her own wishes.

—It’s so kind _____ her.

A. against; ofB. above; ofC. on; forD. for; for

【答案】A

【2014扬州】—This problem is far ______ me, I’m afraid I can’t work it out.

—Don’t worry, we will help you.

A. beyondB. besideC. behindD.

between

【答案】A

【2014昆明】Teenagers should be encouraged to go ______ and be close to nature.

A. insideB. backC. outsideD. off 【答案】C

【2014湖北咸宁】—What’s the most important morning news on CCTV today?—The Chinese government warned Japan _____ do harm to

China’s

territorial sovereignty (领土主权) again and again.

A. to notB. didn’tC. not toD. do not

【答案】C

【2014重庆市A】Mr. Green’s office is _______ the 26th floor. You can take the life there.xk|b|1

A. atB. inC. onD. for

【答案】C

【2014安徽】______ the exam, we’ll say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as ourbeautiful school.

A. InB. ForC. AfterD. Through

【答案】C

【2014重庆市B】—What time do you usually go to school, Jack?

—_______ about half past seven.

A. OnB. InC. AtD. For

【答案】C

【2014杭州】They usually go shopping ____ their lunch break.

A. againstB. amongC. betweenD. during

【答案】D

【2014呼和浩特】—What would you like _______ your afternoon tea?—Just a cup of coffee _______ some sugar and milk.

A. of; withB. of; withoutC. for; withD. for; without

【答案】C

【2014烟台】—Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel?x k b 1 . c o m

—Go ______ the post office, and you will find it on the left.

A. passB. pastC. to passD. passed

【答案】B

【2014济宁】Meimei is a beautiful girl _______ big eyes and dark hair.

A. inB. onC. atD. with【答案】D

【2014东营】On May 10th, a horse was found running happily _______ the busy street in

Beijing.

A. atB. ofC. inD. from

【答案】C

【2014苏州】The castle stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the river.

A. toB. forC. OffD. out

【答案】C

【2014天津】Cambridge is a small city _______ the east of England.

A. betweenB. withC. inD. under

【答案】C

【2014】Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned ______ hard work.

A. withB. byC. forD. without

【答案】D

【2014嘉兴】Some workers in that factory have to work _______ night.

A. atB. forC. withD. among

【答案】A

【2014丽水】______ all his pocket money, Dan bought a present for his mother on Mother’s Day.[来源:学,科,网]

A. WithB. ForC. ByD. In

【答案】

【2014威海】We’re leaving tomorrow. We will be away _______ next Friday.

A. fromB. untilC. onD. since

【答案】B

【2014滨州】A ship from South Korea sank into the sea _______ April 16, 2014.

A. inB. onC. atD. for

【答案】B

【2014菏泽】It is believed that _______ December 21, 1891, the first basketball

game in history was played.

A. onB. inC. atD. by

【答案】A

【2014聊城】—How soon will his father come back from London?

—_______ a week.

A. SinceB. InC. AtD. On

【答案】Bww w .x k b 1.c o m

【2014临沂】Now, people regard drinking tea _______ a culture than a habit.

A. asB. byC. ofD. with

【答案】Ax_k_b_1

【2014潍坊】—What can I do for you?

—I hope I have a nice house _______ a big garden.

A. ofB. withC. fromD. about

【答案】B

新课标第一网系列资料

第二篇：高考英语跳出单选陷阱题

高考英语定向思维干扰跳出单选陷阱题

1、定向思维干扰

定向思维是指的人们在长期的思维过程中,所形成的一种固定的思维习惯和模式。高中三年,大家都做了不计其数的练习题,特别是单项选择题。所以,很多同学都形成了对于题目的思维定势。而命题人却恰恰运用了这一点命出一些题目了,致使很多考生落入陷阱中。今年高考中重庆卷26题,江苏卷34题,辽宁卷29题,安徽卷22题,山东卷26均是此类题。

【考例1】(2006重庆26)Isn’t it time you got down to _______ the papers? A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking 【答案解密】误选A。to在学生的记忆中,经常是被用于不定式符号的,不定式加动词原形,考生牢记心中,所以答案选择A理所当然。但是,这里to却是一个介词,get down to doing sth. 开始认真对待某事。所以答案却应该是选择的D。 【跳出陷阱】考生在做题时,遇到像to这样既能做不定式又能做介词的词时,要多留一个心眼,多进行一些考虑,不要一看答案就很快地选择,根本不做任何的分析。

【考例2】(2006江苏34)A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案解密】误选B。许多考生看到and后,想肯定不是一个人,所以答案B感觉很正确,其实这边是a poet and artist只是代表一个人,这个人既是诗人又是艺术家,当然是用单数,如果改成a poet and an artist那么答案就应该选择B了。 【跳出陷阱】考生做题时,一定要仔细观察题目,切忌感觉这些题目都做过很多便了,凭定向思维去做题。

2、中文思维干扰

由于我们的母语是中文,所以大家潜意识里会用中文的思维去思考英语中的问题,用中国人生活方式去强加人外国人。这就是大家在做题的时候受到了中文思维的影响。这两年,这一考点是相当地受到命题人的喜欢,而却又是我们考生的最痛苦的一类题目。今年高考中,全国一卷29题,天津卷

6、10题,江西卷22题,辽宁卷33题,均采用了此种命题手法。

【考例3】(2006天津6)We want to rent a bus which can _________ 40 people for our trip to Beijing. A. load B. hold C. fill D. support 【答案解密】误选A、C。我们经常说,一辆车“装”多少人,所以,很多同学会选择A、C。而事实上,A一般是用来表示装货物的,不能用来装人,而C更多的意思上是表示装满,所以不能选择。事实上是hold有容纳的意思,所以在这里只能选择B。

【跳出陷阱】英语单词的意思不能单靠记住书本上的意思,一个单词的意思是很多的。另外这些单词的意思上可能与中文意思接近,但却不能使用。大家在平时记忆单词的时候要特别注意。 【考例4】(2006江西22) ——I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny. ——_______________, Tommy. You can do it! A. No problem B. No hurry C. come on D. That’s OK

【答案解密】误选B、D。为什么会选择B和D,因为这是我们中国人的习惯说法。我太累了,走不动了。没关系,别急,你能行的。BD进去,很舒服。但外国人一般是不会这么讲的。根据外国人的文化习惯,一般会给予你鼓励,鼓励你继续做下去,所以是应该用come on。意思是,加油!你一定能行的。

【跳出陷阱】不要用中国人的交流方式去想英国人的交流方式,在平时复习中,记住一些中英文化区别带来的特定的情景。做题的时候要考虑一下,这些情景是不是中西文化的差异。

3、标点符号干扰

标点符号是一个我们都不重视的环节。在读题时,一般不会有学生太多地去注意标点符号。最常见的问题是“问号”,这是过去高考中常考的。而现在高考中会出现越来越多的题目与标点符号有关,不光出现在单项选择中,其他题型中也会出现。今年全国卷一被认为最难的一个题目,就是由标点符号导致的。 【考例5】(2006全国一卷35)Mary, _________ here—everybody else, stay where you are. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming 【答案解密】一个破折号,使得一个很简单的句子变得很复杂,许多同学在想这个句子是什么类型的复合句啊,但很少有同学想到,破折号连接的却是两个非常简单的祁使句。要求Mary做come here这个动作;要求everybody else做stay where you are的动作。一个破折号,让学生根本找不到解题的思路。但这个题目,却是一个非常好的题目。 【跳出陷阱】复习时,对标点符合进行简单的复习,至少要知道英语中标点符合大致的用法。特别是和中文的区别。

4、插入信息干扰

高考的命题人非常喜欢在一个简单的句子里面，插入一些将要的信息，主要是为了干扰学生的正常的思维能力，分散考生的注意力。主要的干扰信息设置在插入语、定语和从句等。对于此类题目，考生可以把这些无用的信息完全的去掉，这样，题目会变得很简单。今年高考中，重庆卷33题，陕西卷12题，辽宁卷27题，四川卷30题就是这一类型的。

【考例6】(2006重庆卷33)Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.

A. why B. that C. where D. because

【答案解密】乍一看，感觉这个题目是一个很复杂的从句，理解上很困难，其实，把干扰信息去掉后，这个句子就是Nobody believed his reason _____ he had to meet his uncle. He had to meet his uncle其实就是reason的一个同位语从句，所以，答案就很容易选择出来是B了。

【跳出陷阱】做题时，只要把插入信息去掉后再去分析，就会化难为简了。

5、忽视语境情境

高考英语单项选择题由于命题思路的变化，纯语法题越来越少，换之许多题目增加了语境，在语境中题目可能完全改变了意思。如果同学们做题的时候不去注意语境，那么，很容易误选。而今年高考题中，重庆卷22题和安徽卷23题就是这一类型。

【考例7】(2006安徽卷23)

—How are you getting on with your cleaning? Do you need my help? —_________, but I think I’m all right.

A. No, thanks B. That’s OK C. You are helpful D. That’s very kind of you

【答案解密】很多同学会选择A答案。但是，A答案和后面的就不能用but连接了。只有对别人表示感谢或者赞美后，再说我想我能行，这样才行。

【跳出陷阱】分析语境，在语境中考虑问题，考虑答案。

6、省略答语干扰

现在的单项选择题中，经常会出现省略答语的情况。省略后，使得学生不易看清楚句子的结构、意思。对于此类试题，学生只要学会恢复句子就可以选择出正确的答案了。今年高考中，北京卷22题，湖北卷29题即为此类型。 【考例8】(2006北京卷22)

—When do we need to pay the balance? —_________ September 30. A. In B. By C. During D. Within

【答案解密】将答语省略部分恢复，即we need to pay the balance_____ September 30.显然，四个选项中，只有B是正确的了。

【跳出陷阱】学会将省略的答语恢复过来，是这一类型题目解题的关键所在。

经过上面的分析，想必大家对陷阱题也有所认识了，其实当同学们遇到这种题时，既不可“轻易下手”，也不可不知所措，而应做到先三思而后行。首先，同学们要认真审题，发现“陷阱”。要灵活地运用语法规则，理顺思路，寻找“陷阱”。其次，要运用多向思维，分析“陷阱”。不要用习惯的、单一的、片面的思维去解题。再次，要去伪存真，识别“陷阱”。要抓住基本知识点及特殊现象，不厌其烦地归纳理解，认清选择题目中的“鱼目”及“珍珠”，避免落入“陷阱”。最后就是要加强验证，跳出“陷阱”。这就要求学习者要有良好的检查验证习惯，掌握验证的方法，即使落入了“陷阱”，也能在验证过程中，发现“陷阱”，并迅速地跳出来。

第三篇：2011年高考英语题型复习全攻略之英语单选

坚持天天背单词;注意常用熟词的生义。这一向是同学们比较容易忽视的点;掌握构词法知识;归纳具有特殊形式的词汇;坚持每天阅读。

如何在高考前对单词进行更加有效的突破?在有限的时间里我们应该做好如下几件事：

1、坚持天天背单词

背单词是一个需要坚持的工作，如果不勤加复习，用得较少的词汇慢慢就会忘记了。所以应该每天抽出一点时间来巩固单词，比如在老师的帮助下集中学习《考试大纲》所列词汇，扩大词汇量;或是每天早上按词汇表顺序回顾复习单词，并联系其同义词、近义词、反义词及其常用短语、常用句型和常用套语。注意把掌握不牢固的单词作标记，下一遍重点复习作标记的单词。对重点词汇和短语，要多造句，在用中记，在语境中记。

2、注意常用熟词的生义。这一向是同学们比较容易忽视的点。

如：

1) She asked me for an advance on her salary. (n. 预付(款))

2) The picture looked nice against the white wall. (prep. 映衬)

3) What you have said amounts to a plain refusal. (v. 相当于)

4) I must check my bank balance. (n. 差额，余款)

5) Hunger drove her to steal. (v. 迫使某人(做不好或不快的事))

3、掌握构词法知识

对高考考试说明上所列的前缀和后缀要烂熟于心，前缀有五个dis, in, re, un, non，后缀有17个-able, -al, -an, -ful, -ive, -er, -ese, -ist, -ment, ness, -tion, -fy, -ian, -ing, -ise/ize,-ly, -teen，并熟记这些前缀和后缀的含义。

4、归纳具有特殊形式的词汇

如：只有复数形式的名词。

1) 一些成双成对的名词通常只有复数形式，常见的有jeans (牛仔裤)、headphones (耳机)、trousers (裤子)、clothes (衣服)、pants (短裤)、glasses (眼镜)、shoes (鞋子)、sunglasses (太阳镜)、scissors (剪刀)、compasses (圆规)。这些名词可单独作主语，动词用复数形式，也可用...pair/pairs of修饰，作主语时动词取决于pair的形式。

2)一些食物名词只有复数形式，常见的有noodles, vegetables, snacks。

3) 一些固定短语中的名词只有复数形式，常见有的express one’s thanks to sb. (向某人表达感激之情), a letter of thanks (一封感谢信), in high/low spirits (情绪高涨/低落), have sports (进行体育活动)。

4) 一些不可数名词只有复数形式，但却表示单数概念，常见的有news (消息), means (手段)。

As we all know, no news is good news. 众所周知，没有消息就是好消息。

5) 一些专有名词只有复数形式，但却表示单数概念，常见的有：the United States (美国)、the United Nations (联合国)、the United Kingdoms (英国)、the Arabian Nights (《一千零一夜》)。

5、坚持每天阅读

在记忆词汇的同时，每天要安排相应的阅读理解，完形填空和短文改错或阅读表达练习，这是为了让所记忆的词汇在具体的语言环境中得以再现和运用，强化自己所记的词汇。另一方面，还可以加强自己对语言信息的捕获速度。

考生在复习备考中应注意把握词汇的基本用法和基本句法知识，不能有遗漏现象，不能有侥幸心理，不能顾此失彼。

经过对近五年的全国卷英语试题单项选择部分的总结，我们的出入下结论：全国卷的考题在知识广度上有很好的体现，对中学阶段要求学生掌握的语法项目都有较完整的覆盖面，而且试题对知识点的考查很细。这就要求考生在复习备考中应注意把握词汇的基本用法和基本句法知识，不能有遗漏现象，不能有侥幸心理，不能顾此失彼。

高考必考英语知识清单：

考点1 冠词

考点2 名词

考点3 代词

考点4 形容词/副词

考点5 定语从句

考点6 状语从句

考点7 名词性从句

考点8 时态、语态

考点9 非谓语动词

考点10 情态动词

考点11 动词及动词短语辨析

考点12 倒装语序

考点13 主谓一致关系、强调结构及其他

考点14 日常交际用语

下面我们对部分考点给出具体的复习重点指导：

一、状语从句的一些引导词需要着重注意

1.before: …before I could say a word./It may be some time before the situation improves How long it’ll be before I can go back to work? 2.when: It was six o’clock when they arrived at the hotel. 3.since: It’s three years since I smoked. 4.as: Great as the difficulty was,../Much as I admire,…

5.where: They notice that plants don’t grow well where there is much shade. My doctor advised me to live where the air is fresher. 6.主将从现：

I can when my headache disappear thoroughly. If you go, so will I.

二、时态和语态是很重要的考点

have been painting all day/be always doing/I did lock it/will still be

sleeping/will have left The papers are still being corrected/It is being served in the dining room.

三、注意情态动词对过去表示推测的用法

比如，couldn’t have done/might have done/needn’t have done/should/ought to have done 特别是shall的用法: No student shall go out of school without the teacher’s permission. Tell him that he shall have the wonderful book tomorrow afternoon. It is the rule that every driver shall obey in this city. Shall I/he book a table?

请别忽视某些情态动词的特殊含义，如：

must : If you must know her name, her name is Mabel. would: When I was young, I would sit under the old tree listening to grandpa tell me stories. should: It’s strange that Tom, the most excellent student in our grade should fail in the exam. may: May you succeed!/May you be happy!

四、你需要记住一些交际用语，比如：

Just in case!/Take your time!/Take it easy!/You can’t be serious/Up to you!/What if?/Can you make it?/What for?/What kept you?/Of what?/Exactly!/With pleasure!/That isn’t due yet./The early train is due to leave at 5:30 a.m./I’ll give you a lift./Why not?/You are wanted on the phone.

五、非谓语动词——注意分清谓语与非谓语，比如：

She went to the market, bought some bananas and visited her cousin. She said, and turning away from him, walked rapidly away. Go straight ahead, and you will see a hotel in front of you.

第四篇：高考英语交际用语分类总结

1.告别

“See you. ”道别时用语,同Good-bye;Take care也是道别是用语,但表示“多保重”

2.介绍

“ Nice/Pleased/Glad to meet you.‟‟为初次见面时的礼貌用语; ”Nice meeting you.‟‟为初次见面后的告别语。

3.感谢和应答

感谢:Thank you/Thanks/It‟s very kind /nice of you.

回答:Not at all;It‟s/That‟s all right;You‟re welcome;It‟s a pleasure;My pleasure ;That‟s ok;Don‟t mention it. 难点:“My pleasure.‟‟ 同”It‟s a pleasure.‟‟是感谢应答语译作“不用谢‟‟;而”With pleasure.‟‟是请求应答语 作“乐意效劳,非常愿意‟‟

4.道歉、遗憾和应答

道歉:What a pity/ shame;I‟m sorry.应答:It‟s /That‟s all right;It doesn‟tmatter;Never mind;Forget it;That‟s OK.难点：“Forget it.‟‟ 共有三种意义: ①休想，不可能 ②没关系，别在意 .③别提它了，表不愿重复所说之话;Get it .明白了;Make it.干成,做成;Take it.拿去吧

5.请求、允许和应答

请求:May /Can /Could I…?Would /Do You mind…?应答肯定)：Yes/Sure/Certainly;Yes,please;Of course( not);you may/can;Take your time;Yes ,help yourself;Go ahead, please;Not at all;That‟s OK /all right;Not in the least;Not a bit.(否定):I‟d rather you didn‟t;You‟d better not;I‟m sorry you can‟t.

难点：“Take it easy.‟‟安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安”Take your time.‟‟安慰对方不要急,慢慢来“Sure, go ahead .‟‟当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等; ”Yes ,help yourself.‟‟同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取;Not in the least.一点也不 -- Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?

--Of course,___________,sir.

A.Make yourself at homeB.Enjoy yourselfC.It doesn’t matterD.Take your time

6.祝愿、祝贺和应答

Well done!干得好，真棒!用以赞扬对方做得好Congratulations!祝贺对方已取得成功。“Good luck”祝愿对方交好运，反语为：Bad luck!或Just my luck!;”Have fun!‟‟祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoy yourself.

7.打电话

考点:Is that…speaking?Hold on,please;Just a minute,please.;Hello,who is it /that〈speaking〉?

Hello,this is …speaking;There‟s no Pippa here;Speaking.

难点：熟练掌握打电话用语.指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代词this.打电话用语还有:Are you there?你还在接听吗?

---Good morning ,Grand Hotel.

--- Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.

---_____.

A. What can I do for you ?B. Just a minute,please C. What’s the matter?D. At your service8.就餐

Help yourself to some…;I‟m full,thank you;Just a little,please;yes,sir?

9 .提醒注意

考点：Mind your step/ head! Wet floor!;Look out!;Be careful!;Take care!

难点： “Look out!‟‟警告对方有危险;."Take care ”警告对方做事要小心,还可作道别时用语, 译为“请多保重‟‟;1

与look 相关的交际用语还有:Just have a look.随便看看.Look what you ‟ve done! 看看你干了些什么!---_______for the glass !

---It’s OK.I’m wearing shoes .

A.Look outB. Walk outC .Go outD. Set out

10.请求和应答

请求：Can/Could/ Would you please…?应答:No/ Less noise ,please .What for?

难点：与what相关的交际应语:“what for?‟‟为什么‟‟,还可表示‟‟为何‟‟;“Guess what!‟‟ „‟你猜猜发生了什么事?‟‟用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前;而“What‟s up ?‟‟有啥事? “So what?‟‟ 表示“是······又怎么样‟‟;‟‟那有什么了不起‟‟ “与我有什么关系‟‟ “What‟s wrong?‟‟ 表焦虑; “What a shame!‟‟ 表遗憾; “What is it?‟‟ 是什么; “What about…?‟‟ 表劝告或建议; “What a surprise !‟‟表惊讶. ---Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?

---_________.

A.What forB.What is itC.How is itD.How come

11.同意和不同意No way.没门儿;No chance.决不可能，即说话者确信某事不可能发生;I couldn‟t agree more .我非常赞成或我再同意不过了。比较级用于否定句中表最高级。又如：It can‟t be better/worse;Far from it. 远不是，差得远呢，表远非达到某种程度，视具体语境，译法灵活。如：Do you think he is a good worker ?Far from it.“I will.‟‟表允诺、同意，译作”我会的‟‟;I should think so.表强烈赞成,译作“当然‟‟.I should think not. 与之相反，译作”当然不‟‟

12.肯定和不肯定

It depends.“视情况而定‟I have no idea .”不清楚、不知道”;It‟s up to you.“你看着办吧”

13.意愿和预见

考点:I hope so /not.;I would rather not tell you ;I believe so /not. I guess so/ not.

难点:I(don‟t)guess/ believe/think /suppose so /not.但不可说I don‟t hope so.

14.表扬和鼓励

考点：Well done/Good work ! Come on ! You can do it !You‟re doing fine!难点：“Come on!‟‟有多种意义：①表敦促，译作”快点‟‟。②表鼓励、煽动，译作"加油，打呀，高兴点‟‟等。

③了解对方所说的不是事实，译作"别逗了，算了吧‟‟

---Now , where is my purse?

---____!We’ll be late for the picnic.

A. Take your timeB. Don’t worryC. Come onD. Take it easy

15.高兴

考点：That‟s nice /wonderful/great/lovely! How nice/wonderful! I‟m glad/pleased /happy to…

难点：I‟m glad to hear that.此句是考查热点，表高兴或喜悦。

—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night .

--_____.I’m sure you had a wonderful time.

A. Sounds good!B.Very well.C.How nice!D.All right

16.惊奇

Guess what!“你猜猜发生了什么事!”用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前。What?则表对方介绍一种情况，说话者觉得难以置信，希望对方重复部分内容。No wonder.表因果，前一原因导致后来结果，译作“难怪，不足为奇‟‟。How come ?“怎么会呢? 

真题—Brand was Jane’s brother!

--_____he reminded me so much of Jane!

A.No doubtB.Above allC. No wonderD.Of course

高频交际用语答案词:

1.No way 没门,决不可能;No problem (回答请求)没问题;No comment. 无可奉告;No wonder. 难怪

2.Forget it(应答道歉)忘掉它吧,算了吧;Got it懂了,知道了;I mean it我是认真的That‟s it.正是这样

3.Not likely!不可能,不行;Not in the least一点也不;Far from it一点也不;Not really不全是,不会吧;Not exactly! 不完全如此;Come on.快点;加油;得了吧;Why not?好哇,干嘛不(同意建议);Help yourself.随便吃,自己拿

4.How come?怎么会呢?(惊讶);So what?那又怎样?What for?为了什么;What if? 如果…将会怎样?

5.It‟s a deal.成交;It‟s a bargain.便宜货;Let‟s go Dutch. AA制;It‟s my treat.我请客

6.I can‟t agree more.完全同意;It depends.看情况，视…而定;(It‟s) up to you.由你决定;Absolutely.完全可以 By all means当然可以,尽一切办法，务必;Go ahead.开始吧，请吧，用吧，继续

7.Take it easy.别急，别烦恼;Take your time.慢慢来;It‟s nothing./Think nothing of it.没什么(回答感谢);Never mind.不要紧,没关系,不用担心;It doesn‟t matter.没关系，不生气，不介意

8.Me too.我也是;Me neither.我也不是;It‟s a piece of cake.小菜一碟;Cheer up.振作些;Cheers./Drink to one‟s health.(为健康)干杯;Better play it safe慎重，别冒险;You can‟t be serious! Are you kidding? 开玩笑

9.Pardon me.对不起;Just in case.以防万一;Yes?我在这儿，有什么事?(A : Waiter!B: Yes, sir?)

10.So far so good.目前为止，一切都好;That‟s not like him.那不像是他的风格; It‟s better than nothing.总比什么都没有好;Good luck.祝你好运;Just my luck.真倒霉，真不走运;You bet!当然;Drop me a line.写信给我

11.I‟ll keep my ears open.我会留意的;You‟re the boss.听你的;If I were in your shoes如果我是你的话

12.That‟s all right = That‟s OK不用谢;没关系;That‟s great /Good idea太好了 ;It couldn‟t be better 这再好不过了;I‟d rather you didn‟t 我宁愿不要…;Hold the line,please别挂电话 ;Don‟t mention it/you‟re welcome不用谢

13.Please remember me to your mum 请代我向你的妈妈问好

14.A pleasure.=My pleasure=It‟s a pleasure. 意为“不用谢”，当别人表示感谢时用它来回答;With pleasure. 意为“非常乐意”，当别人请自己帮忙时，自己爽快的接受(伴随着快乐)

15.Never mind用于当别人为某事烦恼或向你道歉时;Help yourself 随便拿/吃…;you guessed it 你猜对了;Great,/exactly,/definitely/absolutely表示同意和赞成 20.That‟s very nice of you 你真好;That‟s for sure 当然;Thanks anyway不过，还是得谢谢你;It depends视情况而定;Not really不全是,并不是真的/真的不行(礼貌的拒绝);I‟m glad that you like it so much (别人夸奖你的服务等你表示感谢的用语)

第五篇：2014届高考英语 常用词汇分类变化

2012届高考英语考前冲刺常用词汇分类变化

动词变名词

1. v+ ment 结尾

achieve---achievement 成就

advertise--- advertisement// advertising

agree— agreement

apartment 公寓

amusement 娱乐

argue---argument争吵

commit奉献—commitment

develop---development

disgree—disagreement

department 局，部

experiment 实验，试验

equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材

govern 统治—government 政府

manage---management 经营 管理

2.V+ tion 结尾

admit 承认—admission

attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论

compete—competition 竞争，比赛

discuss—discussion 讨论

educate-----education

decide----decision

describe—description描写，描绘

express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式

graduate 毕业—graduation

operate 操作，动手术—operation

organize----organization

imagine—imagination 想象力

introduce—introduction 介绍

instruct—instruction指导， 介绍

invent—inventor / invention

invite—invitation

pollute----pollution 污染

predict---prediction 预言

pronounce ---pronunciation

impress 给人印象—impression 印象

permit 允许-----permission

suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion

solve解决-----solution 解决方法

3.V+ ance 结尾

用心 爱心 专心 - 1 -

allow—allowance 允许

appear—appearance 外貌 ，出现

perform----performance 演出

exist—existance 存在

4.V+ ing 结尾

bathe 洗澡---bathing

end 结束----ending 结尾，结局

train 训练---training

mean ---- meaning 意义

say-----saying 谚语

5.V+ 其他

Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐

sit--seat 座位

employ--employer 雇主，老板

--employee雇员

believe—belief 信仰

behave 行为，举止----behavior know---knowledge

fly—flight 飞行

heat 加热---heat 热量

hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞

mix 混合-----mixture 混合物

press 按，压—pressure 压力

receive—receptionist 接待员

serve—service 服务

succeed-- success

tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出 直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客

propose—proposal 建议

withdraw—withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退

survive—survival--survivor 幸存者

arrive-- arrival到达

analyze—analysis 分析

名词变形容词

1名词+y

anger 生气-----angry

honest—honesty 诚实的

hunger---hungry

fog—foggy有雾的

fur----furry 毛皮的

guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的

health---healthy

luck---lucky

cloud---cloudy

wind—windy

rain---rainy

snow---snowy

sun—sunny

tourist------touristy 游客多的

business---busy

salt 盐--- salty 咸的

shine---shiny 发亮的

silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的

sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的

taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的

2.名词+ ed

balance –balanced 平衡的

spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的

talent-----talented 有天赋的

organized 有组织的

crowded 拥挤的

polluted 被污染的

pleased 高兴的

3.名词+ ful/less

meaning—meaningful 有意义的

care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的

help---helpful / helpless

home—homeless 无家可归的

colour---colourful

pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的

use---useless/ useful

thank—thankful 充满感激的

peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的

playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的

4.名词+ able

adjustable 可调整的

comfort---comfortable

knowledge---knowledgeable

suit 一套-----suitable 合适的

5.名词+ ous

courage—courageous 勇敢的

danger—dangerous

mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的

6.ce 变 t

confidence----confident

difference---different

dependence—dependent independence—independent

7. al 结尾

Addition—additional 附加的，额外的

Class—classical 经典的

medicine 药----medical 医学的

music---musical

nature---natural 自然的

person---personal (私人的)

nation—national 国家的

education---educational有教育意义的

tradition----traditional 传统的

origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的

grammar—grammatical 语法的

globe—global 全球的

8.名词+ ly

friend—friendly

live---lively 活跃的，有生气的

love—lovely 可爱的

9.+ en 结尾

wood—wooden 木制的

wool—woolen 羊毛的

10. 其他

energy精力---energetic

strategy—strategic 战略的

fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的

freedom 自由—free 空的， 免费的

height 高度—high

illness 疾病--- ill

love—loving 慈爱的

death---dead

pleasure---pleasant / pleased

popularity 流行性—popular

pride---proud

scientist----scientific 科学的

形容词变副词

1. 形容词+ ly

2. bad—badly

bright—brightly明亮地

casual—casually 随意地

clear—clearly清楚地

complete—completely 完全

correct---correctly 正确地

final--finally

fortunate—fortunately幸运地

general—generally 一般来讲

loud—loudly

particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly

polite—politely

proper 合适的-，恰当的---properly

main------mainly主要地

most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数

normal---normally 正常地

quick—quickly

quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地

real—really

recent 最近的----recently最近;近来

hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不

late 迟的—lately最近;近来

sad--sadly

slow---slowly

special—specially 专门，特殊地

specific---specifically 特定地，明确地

strong—strongly 坚决地， 强烈地

2. 以le 结尾的 去e + y

comfortable---comfortably

gentle—gently

possible---possibly

simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地

terrible---terribly

3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ily

easy—easily

heavy—heavily

happy--happily

4.特殊

good—well好地well 身体健康的 ，井

true—truly

形容词变名词

efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率

patient—patience/impatience

dependent—dependence依赖性

independent—independency 独立性

true—truth

high—height

wide—width

long—length

possible—possibility

responsible—responsibility

urgent—urgency 紧急

形容词变动词

modern—modernizesocial--socialize

fast--fastenshort/shorten

long—lengthen—length(n.)wide--widen

less--lessenstrong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge

名词变动词

computer—computerize

名词---形容词—副词

beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully

care—careful—carefully

care—careless—carelessly

difference---different---differently

fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately

happiness—happy—happily

hunger—hungry--hungrily

health—healthy—healthily

luck—lucky—luckily

noise—noisy—noisily

pride—proud—proudly骄傲地

sadness—sad—sadly

safety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely

silence—silent---silently 默默地

success—successful—successfully

truth—true—truly

unluck—unlucky—unluckily

wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully

方位的词名词—形容词

East—eastern

West—western

South—southern

North---northern

In the west of China

In the western part of China

四大洲名词-----形容词

Asia 亚洲–----AsianAfrica 非洲----- African

Europe欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American

、