土木工程英语演讲

2022-07-17

演讲稿分为多种写作方式,有的是以会议为中心写作,有的是以事情发生为中心写作。在众多的演讲场合中,该怎么写出适合场景的演讲稿呢?以下是小编整理的关于《土木工程英语演讲》,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

第一篇:土木工程英语演讲

河北工程大学大学生英语演讲比赛电子版演讲稿

English Association of Hebei University of Engineering

河北工程大学

英语协会

英语演讲比赛

选手演讲稿

姓名:

学院:

专业班级:

学号:

所属组别:

组别编号:

河北工程大学英语协会监制

第二篇:土木学院第五届英语演讲公开赛新闻稿

我院成功举办“英语演讲公开赛”活动

摄影:王慧东撰稿:贺志超

为了提高我院学生对学习英语口语的兴趣,激发和鼓舞同学们加入到英语口语的学习和研究中,10月16日下午,我院英语演讲公开赛初赛在土木工程学院10

1、10

2、103教室举行。我院约150名同学参与了此次竞赛。

本次英语演讲公开赛以演讲形式进行。演讲题目是“myuniversity”,演讲要求内容正确、积极向上、观点鲜明;演讲材料要充实、逻辑性强;演讲语言要通俗明白、生动流畅;声音要清晰明亮.演讲感情要真挚朴实,态势要自然得体等。比赛现场同学们严谨自律,积极备考,考场秩序井然。最后,经过评审团按照严格的评分细则队参加演讲的同学进行打分,最终结果闻佳莹等同学获一等奖,刘敏等同学获二等奖,唐亚琳等同学获三等奖。

本次竞赛为我院广大学子提供了一个展示英语口语基本功和英语写作的舞台,为发现和选拔优秀英语口语人才并促进我校英语口语学风学习建设的改革和发展奠定了坚实的基础。

第三篇:经典英语演讲-三分钟经典英语演讲

主题

经典英语演讲

颇具影响力的大型英语演讲比赛已成为展现当代中国大学生的英语水平和思想风貌,以及各高校英语教学水平的舞台,因而得到全国各级院校的积极响应。经典英语演讲下面是学习啦小编为你整理的几篇三分钟经典英语演讲主题,希望能帮到你哟。

三分钟经典英语演讲主题篇一

youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind ; it is not rosy cheeks , red lips and supple knees, it is a matter of the emotions : it is the freshne; it is the freshneof the deep springs of life .

youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite , for adventure over the love of ease. this often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20 . nobody grows old merely by a number of years . we grow old by deserting our ideals.

years wrinkle the skin , but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul . worry , fear , self –distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust .

whether 60 of 16 , there is in every human being ‘s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what’s next and the joy of the game of living . in the center of your heart and my heart there’s a wirelestation : so long as it receives messages of beauty , hope ,cheer, courag

三分钟经典英语演讲主题篇二

ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls,

i am chinese. i am proud of being a chinese with five thousand years of civilization behind. i’ve learned about the four great inventions made by our forefathers. i’ve learned about the great wall and the yangtze river. i’ve learned about zhang heng(张衡)and i’ve learned about zheng he(郑和).who says the yellow river civilization has vanished(消失)?i know that my ancestors have made miracles(奇迹)on this fertile land and we’re still ma-ki-ng miracles. who can ignore the fact that we have established ourselves as a great state in the world, that we have devised our own nuclear weapons, that we have successfully sent our satellites into space, and that our gnp ranks no. 7 in the world? we have experienced the plunders (掠夺) by other nations, and we have experienced the war. yet, based on such ruins, there still stands our nation----china, unyielding and

unconquerable!

i once came acroan american tourist. she said, “china has a history of five thousand years, but the us only has a history of 200 years. five thousand years ago, china took the lead in the world, and now it is the us that is leading.”my heart was deeply touched by these words. it is true that we’re still a developing nation, but it doesn’t mean that we can despise (鄙视) ourselves. we have such a long-standing history, we have such abundant resources, we have such intelligent and diligent people, and we have enough to be proud of. we have reasons to say proudly: we are sure to take the lead in the world in the future again, for our problems are big, but our ambition (雄心) is even bigger, our challenges (挑战) are great, but our will is evengreater.

i am chinese. i have inherited (继承)

black hair and blackeyes. i have inherited the virtues of my ancestors. i have also taken over responsibility. i am sure, that wherever i go, whatever i do, i shall never forget that i am chinese!

thank you.

三分钟经典英语演讲主题篇三

as we all know, we will celebrate our 60th year of independence. ** years is a short history for any country, however, many people’s dreams have come true. as a middle school student , i’m very glad that i have the chance to celebrate the 60 anniversaries

in the past **years , our standards of living really has changed dramatically. in the past, parents often worried about their children lacking eating and wearing. in that time, we did not see a number of overseas brands in china , and the pursuit of fashion become the subject of life. in the past, people often communicated by

writing letters or taking telegram. today nearly every people use mobile phones to communicate with everyone at anywhere. a succession of changes has affected us , which leads us to live a more happier life.

in the past 60 years, china has scored impressive achievements in its development. china’s economy , especially in the latest 30 years, runs at an average of percent,with its gdp jumping from billion us dollars to over trillion us dollars. as the same time, the technology of chain has improved rapidly. the “gold seven’ lunch is the best evidence. the most pride of china is the success of “ beijing olympic games”, which exhibits a harmonious china to foreigners.

in the end , let us bless our dear county to have a bright future together.

第四篇:土木工程专业英语词汇

第一部分必须掌

握,第二部分尽量掌握

第一部分:

1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法2 专业英语 Specialty English3 水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering 4 土木工程 Civil Engineering

5 地下工程 Underground Engineering6 岩土工程 GeotechnicalEngineering7 道路工程 Road (Highway) Engineering8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering9 隧道工程 TunnelEngineering10 工程力学 Engineering Mechanics11 交通工程 Traffic Engineering12 港口工程 PortEngineering13 安全性 safety

17木结构 timber structure

18 砌体结构 masonry structure19 混凝土结构concrete structure20 钢结构 steelstructure

21 钢-混凝土复合结构 steel and concrete composite structure

22 素混凝土 plain concrete

23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete24 钢筋 rebar

25 预应力混凝土 pre-stressed concrete26 静定结构statically determinate structure

27 超静定结构 statically indeterminate structure28 桁架结构 truss structure

29 空间网架结构 spatial grid structure30 近海工程 offshore engineering31 静力学 statics32运动学kinematics33 动力学dynamics

34 简支梁 simply supported beam35 固定支座 fixed bearing36弹性力学 elasticity37 塑性力学 plasticity

38 弹塑性力学 elaso-plasticity39 断裂力学 fracture Mechanics40 土力学 soil mechanics41 水力学 hydraulics

42 流体力学 fluid mechanics43 固体力学solid mechanics44 集中力 concentrated force45 压力 pressure

46 静水压力 hydrostatic pressur e 47 均布压力 uniform pressure48 体力 body force49 重力 gravity50 线荷载 line load

51 弯矩 bending moment52 torque 扭矩53 应力 stress54 应变 stain

55 正应力 normal stress

56 剪应力 shearing stress57 主应力 principal stress58 变形 deformation59 内力 internal force

60 偏移量 挠度 deflection 61 settlement 沉降62 屈曲失稳 buckle63 轴力 axial force

64 允许应力 allowable stress65 疲劳分析 fatigue analysis66 梁 beam67 壳 shell68 板 plate69 桥 bridge70 桩 pile

71 主动土压力 active earth pressure72 被动土压力 passive earth pressure73 承载力 load-bearing capacity74 水位 water Height75 位移 displacement

76 结构力学 structural mechanics77 材料力学 material mechanics78 经纬仪 altometer79 水准仪level80 学科 discipline

81 子学科 sub-discipline82 期刊 journal ,periodical83文献literature

84 ISSN International Standard Serial Number 国际标准刊号

85 ISBN International StandardBook Number 国际标准书号

86 卷 volume

87 期 number 88 专著 monograph89 会议论文集Proceeding90 学位论文 thesis, dissertation91 专利 patent

92 档案 档案室 archive

93 国际学术会议 conference94 导师 advisor

95 学位论文答辩 defense of thesis96 博士研究生 doctorate student97 研究生 postgraduate

98 EI Engineering Index 工程索引

99 SCI Science Citation Index 科学引文索引

100ISTP Index to Science and Technology Proceedings 科学技术会议论文集索引 101 题目 title102 摘要 abstract103 全文 full-text

104 参考文献 reference

105 联络单位、所属单位affiliation106 主题词 Subject107 关键字 keyword

108 ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers 美国土木工程师协会

109 FHWA Federal Highway Administration 联邦公路总署 110 ISO International Standard Organization111 解析方法 analytical method112 数值方法 numerical method113 计算 computation114 说明书 instruction115 规范 Specification, Code

第二部分:

岩土工程专业词汇

1.geotechnical engineering岩土工程2.foundation engineering基础工程 3.soil, earth土

4.soil mechanics土力学cyclic loading周期荷载unloading卸载reloading再加载

viscoelastic foundation粘弹性地基 viscous damping粘滞阻尼 shear modulus剪切模量 5.soil dynamics土动力学 6.stress path应力路径 7.numerical geotechanics 数值岩土力学

二. 土的分类 1.residual soil残积土 groundwater level地下水位 2.groundwater 地下水 groundwater table地下水位 3.clay minerals粘土矿物 4.secondary minerals次生矿物 5.landslides滑坡 6.bore hole columnar section钻孔柱状图 7.engineering geologic investigation工程地质勘察 8.boulder漂石 9.cobble卵石 10.gravel砂石 11.gravelly sand砾砂 12.coarse sand粗砂 13.medium sand中砂 14.fine sand细砂 15.silty sand粉土 16.clayey soil粘性土 17.clay粘土 18.silty clay粉质粘土 19.silt粉土 20.sandy silt砂质粉土 21.clayey silt粘质粉土 22.saturated soil饱和土 23.unsaturated soil非饱和土 24.fill (soil)填土 25.overconsolidated soil超固结土 26.normally consolidated soil正常固结土 27.underconsolidated soil欠固结土 28.zonal soil区域性土 29.soft clay软粘土 30.expansive (swelling) soil膨胀土 31.peat泥炭 32.loess黄土 33.frozen soil冻土24.degree of saturation饱和度 25.dry unit weight干重度 26.moist unit weight湿重度45.ISSMGE=International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 国际土力学与岩土工程学会

四. 渗透性和渗流 1.Darcy’s law 达西定律 2.piping管涌 3.flowing soil流土 4.sand boiling砂沸 5.flow net流网 6.seepage渗透(流) 7.leakage渗流 8.seepage pressure渗透压力 9.permeability渗透性 10.seepage force渗透力 11.hydraulic gradient水力梯度 12.coefficient of permeability渗透系数

五. 地基应力和变形 1.soft soil软土 2.(negative) skin friction of driven pile打入桩(负)摩阻力 3.effective stress有效应力 4.total stress总应力 5.field vane shear strength十字板抗剪强度 6.low activity低活性 7.sensitivity灵敏度 8.triaxial test三轴试验 9.foundation design基础设计 10.recompaction再压缩 11.bearing capacity承载力 12.soil mass土体 13.contact stress (pressure)接触应力(压力) 14.concentrated load集中荷载 15.a semi-infinite elastic solid半无限弹性体 16.homogeneous均质 17.isotropic各向同性 18.strip footing条基 19.square spread footing方形独立基础 20.underlying soil (stratum ,strata)下卧层(土) 21.dead load =sustained load恒载 持续荷载 22.live load活载 23.short –term transient load短期瞬时荷载 24.long-term transient load长期荷载 25.reduced load折算荷载 26.settlement沉降 27.deformation变形 28.casing套管 29.dike=dyke堤(防) 30.clay fraction粘粒粒组 31.physical properties物理性质 32.subgrade路基 33.well-graded soil级配良好土 34.poorly-graded soil级配不良土 35.normal stresses正应力 36.shear stresses剪应力 37.principal plane主平面 38.major (intermediate, minor) principal stress最大(中、最小)主应力 39.Mohr-Coulomb failure condition摩尔-库仑破坏条件 40.FEM=finite element method有限元法 41.limit equilibrium method极限平衡法 42.pore water pressure孔隙水压力 43.preconsolidation pressure先期固结压力 44.modulus of compressibility压缩模量 45.coefficent of compressibility压缩系数 46.compression index压缩指数 47.swelling index回弹指数 48.geostatic stress自重应力 49.additional stress附加应力 50.total stress总应力 51.final settlement最终沉降 52.slip line滑动线

六. 基坑开挖与降水 1 excavation开挖(挖方) 2 dewatering(基坑)降水 3 failure of foundation基坑失稳 4 bracing of foundation pit基坑围护 5 bottom heave=basal heave (基坑)底隆起 6 retaining wall挡土墙 7 pore-pressure distribution孔压分布 8 dewatering method降低地下水位法 9 well point system井点系统(轻型) 10 deep well point深井点 11 vacuum well point真空井点 12 braced cuts支撑围护 13 braced excavation支撑开挖 14 braced sheeting支撑挡板

七. 深基础--deep foundation 1.pile foundation桩基

础 1)cast –in-place灌注桩 diving casting cast-in-place pile沉管灌注桩 bored pile钻孔桩 special-shaped cast-in-place pile机控异型灌注桩 piles set into rock嵌岩灌注桩 rammed bulb pile夯扩桩 2)belled pier foundation钻孔墩基础 drilled-pier foundation钻孔扩底墩 under-reamed bored pier 3)precast concrete pile预制混凝土桩 4)steel pile钢桩 steel pipe pile钢管桩steel sheet pile钢板桩 5)prestressed concrete pile预应力混凝土桩 prestressed concrete pipe pile预应力混凝土管桩 2.caisson foundation沉井(箱) 3.diaphragm wall地下连续墙 截水墙 4.friction pile摩擦桩 5.end-bearing pile端承桩 6.shaft竖井;桩身 7.wave equation analysis波动方程分析 8.pile caps承台(桩帽) 9.bearing capacity of single pile单桩承载力 10.lateral pile load test单桩横向载荷试验 11.ultimate lateral resistance of single pile单桩横向极限承载力 12.static load test of pile单桩竖向静荷载试验 13.vertical allowable load capacity单桩竖向容许承载力 14.low pile cap低桩承台 15.high-rise pile cap高桩承台 16.vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile单桩抗拔极限承载力 17.silent piling静力压桩 18.uplift pile抗拔桩 19.anti-slide pile抗滑桩 20.pile groups群桩 21.efficiency factor of pile groups群桩效率系数(η) 22.efficiency of pile groups群桩效应 23.dynamic pile testing桩基动测技术 24.final set最后贯入度 25.dynamic load test of pile桩动荷载试验 26.pile integrity test桩的完整性试验 27.pile head=butt桩头 28.pile tip=pile point=pile toe桩端(头) 29.pile spacing桩距 30.pile plan桩位布置图 31.arrangement of piles =pile layout桩的布置 32.group action群桩作用 33.end bearing=tip resistance桩端阻 34.skin(side) friction=shaft resistance桩侧阻 35.pile cushion桩垫 36.pile driving(by vibration) (振动)打桩 37.pile pulling test拔桩试验 38.pile shoe桩靴 39.pile noise打桩噪音 40.pile rig打桩机

九. 固结consolidation 1.Terzzaghi’s consolidation theory太沙基固结理论 2.Barraon’s consolidation theory巴隆固结理论 3.Biot’s consolidation theory比奥固结理论 4.over consolidation ration (OCR)超固结比 5.overconsolidation soil超固结土 6.excess pore water pressure超孔压力 7.multi-dimensional consolidation多维固结 8.one-dimensional consolidation一维固结 9.primary consolidation主固结 10.secondary consolidation次固结 11.degree of consolidation固结度 12.consolidation test固结试验 13.consolidation curve固结曲线 14.time factor Tv时间因子 15.coefficient of consolidation固结系数 16.preconsolidation pressure前期固结压力 17.principle of effective stress有效应力原理 18.consolidation under K0 condition K0固结

十. 抗剪强度shear strength 1.undrained shear strength不排

水抗剪强度 2.residual strength残余强度 3.long-term strength长期强度 4.peak strength峰值强度 5.shear strain rate剪切应变速率 6.dilatation剪胀 7.effective stress approach of shear strength 剪胀抗剪强度有效应力法 8.total stress approach of shear strength抗剪强度总应力法 9.Mohr-Coulomb theory莫尔-库仑理论 10.angle of internal friction内摩擦角 11.cohesion粘聚力 12.failure criterion破坏准则 13.vane strength十字板抗剪强度 14.unconfined compression无侧限抗压强度 15.effective stress failure envelop有效应力破坏包线 16.effective stress strength parameter有效应力强度参数十一. 本构模型--constitutive model 1.elastic model弹性模型 2.nonlinear elastic model非线性弹性模型 3.elastoplastic model弹塑性模型 4.viscoelastic model粘弹性模型 5.boundary surface model边界面模型 6.Duncan-Chang model邓肯-张模型 7.rigid plastic model刚塑性模型 8.cap model盖帽模型 9.work softening加工软化 10.work hardening加工硬化 11.Cambridge model剑桥模型 12.ideal elastoplastic model理想弹塑性模型 13.Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion莫尔-库仑屈服准则 14.yield surface屈服面 15.elastic half-space foundation model弹性半空间地基模型 16.elastic modulus弹性模量 17.Winkler foundation model文克尔地基模型十二. 地基承载力--bearing capacity of foundation soil 1.punching shear failure冲剪破坏 2.general shear failure整体剪切破化 3.local shear failure局部剪切破坏 4.state of limit equilibrium极限平衡状态 5.critical edge pressure临塑荷载 6.stability of foundation soil地基稳定性 7.ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil地基极限承载力 8.allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil地基容许承载力

十三. 土压力--earth pressure 1.active earth pressure主动土压力 2.passive earth pressure被动土压力 3.earth pressure at rest静止土压力 4.Coulomb’s earth pressure theory库仑土压力理论 5.Rankine’s earth pressure theory朗金土压力理论十四. 土坡稳定分析--slope stability analysis 1.angle of repose休止角 2.Bishop method毕肖普法 3.safety factor of slope边坡稳定安全系数 4.Fellenius method of slices费纽伦斯条分法 5.Swedish circle method瑞典圆弧滑动法 6.slices method条分法

十五. 挡土墙--retaining wall 1.stability of retaining wall挡土墙稳定性 2.foundation wall基础墙 3.counter retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙 4.cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙 5.cantilever sheet pile wall悬臂式板桩墙 6.gravity retaining wall重力式挡土

墙 7.anchored plate retaining wall锚定板挡土墙 8.anchored sheet pile wall锚定板板桩墙

十六. 板桩结构物--sheet pile structure 1.steel sheet pile钢板桩 2.reinforced concrete sheet pile钢筋混凝土板桩 3.steel piles钢桩 4.wooden sheet pile木板桩 5.timber piles木桩

十七. 浅基础--shallow foundation 1.box foundation箱型基础 2.mat(raft) foundation片筏基础 3.strip foundation条形基础 4.spread footing扩展基础 5.compensated foundation补偿性基础 6.bearing stratum持力层 7.rigid foundation刚性基础 8.flexible foundation柔性基础 9.embedded depth of foundation基础埋置深度 10.net foundation pressure基底附加应力 11.structure-foundation-soil interaction analysis上部结构-基础-地基共同作用分析十八. 土的动力性质--dynamic properties of soils 1.dynamic strength of soils动强度 2.wave velocity method波速法 3.material damping材料阻尼 4.geometric damping几何阻尼 5.damping ratio阻尼比 6.initial liquefaction初始液化 7.natural period of soil site地基固有周期 8.dynamic shear modulus of soils动剪切模量 9.dynamic ma

二十. 地基基础抗震 1.earthquake engineering地震工程 2.soil dynamics土动力学 3.duration of earthquake地震持续时间 4.earthquake response spectrum地震反应谱 5.earthquake intensity地震烈度 6.earthquake magnitude震级 7.seismic predominant period地震卓越周期 8.maximum acceleration of earthquake地震最大加速度二十一. 室内土工实验 1.high pressure consolidation test高压固结试验 2.consolidation under K0 condition K0固结试验 3.falling head permeability变水头试验 4.constant head permeability常水头渗透试验 5.unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test不固结不排水试验(UU) 6.consolidated undrained triaxial test固结不排水试验(CU) 7.consolidated drained triaxial test固结排水试验(CD) 8.compaction test击实试验 9.consolidated quick direct shear test固结快剪试验 10.quick direct shear test快剪试验 11.consolidated drained direct shear test慢剪试验 12.sieve analysis筛分析 13.geotechnical model test土工模型试验 14.centrifugal model test离心模型试验 15.direct shear apparatus直剪仪 16.direct shear test直剪试验 17.direct simple shear test直接单剪试验 18.dynamic triaxial test三轴试验 19.dynamic simple shear动单剪 20.free(resonance)vibration column test自(共)振柱试验

二十二. 原位测试 1.standard penetration test (SPT)标准贯入试验 2.surface wave test (SWT)表面波试验 3.dynamic penetration test(DPT)动力触探试验 4.static cone penetration (SPT) 静力触探试验 5.plate loading test静力荷载试

验 6.lateral load test of pile 单桩横向载荷试

验 7.static load test of pile 单桩竖向荷载试验 8.cross-hole test 跨孔试验 9.screw plate test螺旋板载荷试验 10.pressuremeter test旁压试验 11.light sounding轻便触探试验 12.deep settlement measurement深层沉降观测 13.vane shear test十字板剪切试验 14.field permeability test现场渗透试验 15.in-situ pore water pressure measurement 原位孔隙水压量测 16.in-situ soil test原位试验

第五篇:英语演讲稿:初三英语演讲稿范文

it‘s my honor to have a speech here. we all know that autumn is a harvest season;it brings us achievements and celebrations. but this year is quite different. we are welcoming the 60th birthday of our nation!

what proves the growth of our country? what proves that our country is becoming stronger and stronger? of course,the changes,the avhievements.now we can touch the pulse(脉搏,跳动) of the social progress,the changes of clothing,food,the living conditions and so on. once my grandma said that in the planned economy,everything has its own certificate,“new dress” is only a desire and many children could only expect new clothes on chinese new year. when my grandmother put on new clothes on new year‘s day, she would be quite satisfied and proud, because many children would come to appreciate it. at that time, new clothes are rare for common people. sixty years ago, it’s quite usual that a big family crowded in a small room. they put up a curtain separating the house into two parts, and sometimes there might be some mice. my grandma said they played only seated in bed and several children did their homework on a small table. but now, good conditions, most families not only have a nice house with a lot of furniture, but also have more than one house. great changes have taken place gradually around us, especially after the reform and opening up. history tells us and tells future, dengxiaoping‘ construction was right. in XX, our country joined the wto. then we launched the shenzhou v, vi, vii and chang’e spaceship into space, and held the beijing olympics. we still remember the yesterday of last year, when the big earthquake happened, the whole nation was shocked and moved. not only volunteers but everyone was devoted to help people in need. today we see a new 海量资料分享

look of sichuan people, the energy and hope of sichuan people. what a beautiful day!

as students, we are enjoying the benefits of the progress of our country. now we are studying in a garden school which has experienced one hundred years of unusual history. look, the bright classrooms, the tall buildings, the green trees and these energetic students! we should work hard, for our future, for our school and for our nation. and i‘m sure that a better life and a harmonious society are around the corner. have you seen them? 相关内容

初三英语比赛演讲稿 初三英语家长会发言稿 初三英语演讲稿范文

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