第一篇:英语写作的高级词汇
英语写作常用高级词汇
常见得分词汇替换表
(冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词,考试中尽量少用!一定要用后面的词去替换前面)
We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly,
Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless,
Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly,
Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent,
Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic,
Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible,
Say, Believe,think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude,
Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover,
Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged that, It can never be denied,
it is undeniable that,It goes without saying that,It is self evident that,It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that,It comforts one to know that„
常见替代词汇解释
1.accelerate: 后面接名词,表示“加速”,中性词,好事坏事都能用。 2.
adequate: “足够的”,用来替代经常被使用的enough。
3.
advance: 名词,“进步,发展”,用来替代文章开头经常使用的development,progress。 4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”,都可以替代reasonable。
5.
cannot afford to: “不应当做”,不是我们说的“负担不起”。 6.
be alert to something: “对„保持警惕”,后面接消极概念。 7.
alternative: “其他的选择或办法”,比如an alternative is that„ 相当于in addition(除此之外)。
8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”,用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语,既可增加字长,又可以提高词汇水平。
9.
approach / channel: “方法,手段”,用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇,如method 等。
10. approve of something: “批准,同意”,注意不要忘记介词of。
11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视,强调”,替代pay attention to。
12. ban / prohibit something: “禁止,杜绝”,表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。
13. barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍、阻碍”,名词,在写作考试中经常被用到。 14. capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资,可以用到这两个单词,替代money。
Finance 金融 financial 15. challenging: “困难,有难度”,用来替代difficult。
16. in such circumstances: “在这类情况下”,写作时用于总结某个内容。
17. considerable: “相当大,相当多的”,非常常用的修饰语,比如considerable changes就是相当大的变化。
18. in contrast: “相反”,用来替代我们经常使用的on the contrary,on the other hand。 19. conversely: “相反地”,也可以用来替代on the contrary,on the other hand。
20. copy / repeat one’s experience / success: “借鉴别人的经验,成功经验”。
21. critical: “至关重要的”,用于替代已经被用滥的important。
22. currently: “目前”,用来替代now,nowadays。
23. damage: 作为名词,含义是“损失、损失金额”,动词“损坏”的搭配能力非常强,和表示物品或抽象概念的词都可以放在一起使用,因此可以用来替代destroy。
24. decline: “衰退”,表示数字下降得比较缓慢,在图表作文中根据图表曲线的实际情况使用,替代我们使用的普通单词decrease。
25. defect: “缺点,不足”,用来替代“shortcoming”。
26. demonstrate / illustrate: “说明,表明”,用在图表作文中替代show,reveal等单词。
27. depict / portray: “描述,描绘”,在漫画作文中替代describe。
28. deteriorate: “恶化”,用于替代get bad或get worse。
29. devise: “设计,指定”,后面可以接表示方法手段的内容。
30. discard / abandon: “放弃,抛弃”,用于表达放弃消极想法或做法。
31. dispute: “争端,冲突”,用来替代problem,argument。
32. drop: “下降”,用来替代decrease。这个词表示下降比较快,如果再用修饰语,应当是sharply,dramatically,drastically。这三个单词一般都用在消极的单词上。 积极的用greatly。
33. eliminate: “消除”,用于写作与社会消极问题有关的文章。
34. emerge as: “逐渐崛起并成为”,这个词组虽然很短,但是含义非常复杂,可以用在文章的开头,表达某种事物或社会现象从无到有,并迅速传播。比如 Internet has emerged as an indispensable channel for people to exchange information。
35. employ: “采纳,采用”,与表示“观点,方法,政策,法令”等英语单词搭配使用,用来替代adopt。
36. enforce: “执行”法律法规,通常用于作文结束部分,对某个社会问题提出解决办法时使用。
37. essential: “至关重要,核心的”,形容词,用来替代important。
38. It is generally established that: “众所周知,公认”。
39. when the situation is reversed: “相反”,用来替代on the contrary。
40. excessive: “过度的”,这个词在表达消极概念时都可以做修饰语,副词形式excessively,比如tap“开发”,就可以说tap something excessively。
41. exchange: 这个词才是文化,教育等方面的“交流”,而不是communication。
42. expand: “扩大”,后面接影响,范围一类的词汇。
43. facet / factor: “方面,因素”,写作时尽量避免使用element,这个词中国人用得不是很好,aspect因为用的人较多,也可以避免。
44. fail to do: “没有能够”,可以适当替换带有cannot的句子。
45. frequently: “经常”,替代often,表示发生频率很高。
46. fresh / novel: “新的”,比如fresh idea等,都可以用来替代我们经常使用的new。
47. fulfill: “完成,取得”,记住以下词组,fulfill the task, fulfill the dream, fulfill the role。
48. give priority to something: “重视,优先考虑”。
49. give rise to something: “引发,导致„的出现”,积极消极概念都可以使用。
50. given that: “由于„原因”,可以用在句子的开始位置,后面接完整的句子,相当于 because。 51. greatly / remarkably: “非常,相当”,作为褒义词,可以用在表示上升、前进、发展等积极含义的单词前面加强程度。
52. guard against: “留心、警惕”,后面使用名词型结构。
53. household: “家庭”,这个词偏重的家庭生活中的设备,物质概念,因此,比如计算机,汽车等设备进入家庭,就应当用enter the household,而不是我们用的home或family。生活垃圾也可以表达为household wastes。
54. be ignorant about something: “对„没有引起足够重视”,表示没有意识到。
55. incidence: “不良事件”,比如incidence of pollution,incidence of fake commodity等等,表示出现上述不良情况。
56. increasingly: “越来越”,副词,可以用在动词和形容词前面,加深程度。
57. indispensable: “不可缺少的,必须的”,写作时可以用来做很多名词的修饰语。 58. individualistic / selfish / self-centered: 都是“自私的”含义,可以交替使用。 59. inspire / stimulate: “鼓励”,替代encourage。
60. for instance: “例如”,虽然这个词组我们经常见到,但很少有人在写作文时用它来替代for example。
61.
instruct: “教育”,名词形式为instruction,同educate,education交替使用。 62.
intend to do: “计划,打算”,可以替代be going to等词组,表达做事的意愿。
63.
make investment into: “投资,投入”,投资是解决社会问题的一个核心方式,因此这个词组在英语写作中经常会用到。
64.
issue: “问题”,中性词,我们平常使用的problem是贬义词,因此比如网络问题等词组都应当用issue来表达。
65.
launch a campaign to do something: “大力开展„活动”。
66.
maintain: “一贯认为,坚持认为”,一般写成somebody maintains that,后面使用完整的句子,用来替代think, believe。
67.
major: “主要的”,用来替代main。
68.
major / primary concern: “主要关注点”,名词, 要说something is somebody’s major concern。
69.
misleading: “误导的,错误的”,替代wrong。
70.
observe: “遵守”,后面接名词,如法律法规等。
71.
be out of / be short of: “耗尽”/“短缺”,用来替代lack,同时提醒大家lack这个词的动词形式在英语中使用的很少。
72.
outlook: “前景,未来”,用来替代future。当然,如果用future,就可以加个修饰语,比如foreseeable future等等。
73.
plummet / slump: “急剧下降”,图表作文中使用较多。
74.
popularize: “推广,普及”,很常用的单词,后面接知识,道理,方法,法律法规等。 75.
possess: “拥有”,用于替代have,既可以表示拥有具体事物,也可以说拥有抽象品质、特征等。
76.
poverty-stricken: “贫困的,低收入的”,替代poor。
77.
practice: “(广泛,大范围)的从事”,常与laws and regulations, policy或其他类似范畴的单词连用,用来替代carry out。
78.
profit: “好处”,这个词本来是指经济上的利润,但现在可以用来替代benefit,表示广义的好处。
79.
progress: “发展,进步”,可以同advance交替使用,以避免重复,并可以替代development。 80.
a range of / a series of / a string of: “一系列”,特别是后两个单词通常都可以用在消极概念前边,可以用作修饰语,增加文章长度。
81.
relieve: “减轻,缓解”,用于消极概念前,
词组为relieve somebody of something“消除某人的„。
82.
soar: “迅速上升”,用于图表作文。
第二篇:英语作文常用高级词汇
★ 形容词:
1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive
★ 动词:
1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为: think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
★ 名词:
1. 影响:influence= impact 2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard 3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业: job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid
★ 短语:
1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事: embark on = tap = set about = go in for 4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons) 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。 首先, 第一: initially, to begin with, to start with 其次, 第二, 第三, 第四……: furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides 最后: finally, last but not the least 现在(目前), XXXX现象是不可避免且难以否认的
Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that …… At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that …..
例句: Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily lives At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives 随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性 Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……
例句: Along with the advance of the society, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting 最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注
recently, the phenomenon of (that) …… has aroused wide public concern 例句: Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern 一部分人认为……., 而另一部分人认为……
Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that…. 就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者) As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter) Personally, I side with the former (latter) Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of 我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想….) I am convinced that….
As far as I am concerned, ….. To my point of view, ….. From where I stand, …… 作为一把双刃剑
as a two-bladed sword, as a double-edged sword 因此, 基于以上讨论, 我们很容易得出……的结论
hence (Consequently), based on the discussion above, it is easy for us to draw the conclusion that…..
作文中一些可用来替换常用词汇的高级词汇
important—significant good—stunning, fabulous, sensational way—approach, method Use—adopt but—nevertheless understand/know—figure so— consequently, therefore out
第三篇:新编剑桥商务英语(高级)词汇总结
Module 1
1、quotation 引用
2、self-employed 个体经商的
3、resign 辞职
4、apply for 申请
5、lay off (生意萧条时)临时解雇,下岗
6、dismiss(由于雇员本人的不好)解雇
7、overtime 超时的,加班
8、laser equipment激光设备
9、live for the moment 活在当下
10、spontaneous心血来潮,自发
11、think and plan for the future为未来做打算
12、take off 休假
13、Entitlement Generation 养尊处优的一代
14、entitle to有权利做…
15、little appetite for hard work不想努力工作
16、twenty-somethings二十多岁的人
17、instant gratification瞬间满足
18、codding parents and colleges溺爱的父母和大学
19、we were spoiled by your generation我们被你们这一代宠坏了
20、break our backs for you努力工作
21、bury themselves in a cubicle 埋头苦干
22、delegate jobs分配工作
23、recruitment 招聘
24、older employees员工老龄化
25、senior management高级管理
26、CV=resume简历
27、education background教育背景
28、object/key section工作目标
29、certificate/license证书
30、bank office后勤部门;股票或证券交易清算室
31、marital status婚姻状况
32、constellation星座
33、Geneva日内瓦
34、pilot project尝试性计划
35、tackle抓住,处理
36、canton 州,行政区
37、integration集成综合,取消种族隔离
38、commune谈心,亲密交谈
39、sign up to participate in报名参加 40、call up传唤
41、under the terms of=according to根据
42、quantify使…确切、数字化
43、National Assembly国会
44、mandatory强制的
45、initiative主动性,倡议
46、preconceived idea先入为主的观念
47、rule out the possibility of..的可能性
48、firefighter消防员
49、fundraiser募捐者 50、trainee investment advisor投资建设者
51、(put….)on the spot在现场;故意使某人处于难堪境地
52、reward报答,酬劳
53、recruit招聘,新员工
54、permanent post固定工作
55、reluctant不愿的
56、voluntary自愿的
57、codding溺爱的
58、paediatrics儿科学
59、veteran富有经验的人 60、flipside反面,相反情况 6
1、teleworking电子化办公 6
2、life expectancy预期寿命 6
3、personal summary个人情况介绍 6
4、dynamic有活力的
65、knowdegeable有知识的 6
6、interpersonal skill人际交往技能 6
7、software solution软件解决方案 6
8、entrepreneur企业家 6
9、expertise专长 70、self-motivated自我激励的 7
1、pre-course预备课程 7
2、reference证明(人)
73、covering letter附信 7
4、ongoing持续存在的 7
5、on one’s own initiative主动地 7
6、job-hunt frequently不断地跳槽 7
7、paid holiday带薪休假 7
8、tanker邮轮 7
9、leak泄露 80、tug拖船8
1、publicity公众的注意 8
2、media attention媒体关注 assert oneself坚持自己的权利(意见)8
3、ground使搁浅,使触海底
84、routine日常的,例行的 8
5、relocate使安置于新地点 8
6、entail需要
87、feature特写 8
8、improvise临时做/提供 8
9、denim粗斜棉布 90、stone-washed磨砂的 9
1、plant成套设备 9
2、allegation断言 9
3、toxic有毒的 9
4、plastic coating塑料覆盖层9
5、migrant worker民工 9
6、e-waste电子垃圾 9
7、employee loyalty员工忠诚 9
8、employee commitment员工敬业精神 9
9、derive from从..中得到 100、incentive鼓励 10
1、commendation赞扬 10
2、instrinsic内在的,本质的 10
3、advancement提升,晋升
Module 2
1、sales turnover/revenue营业额
2、share capital股本
3、market share市场份额
4、number of outlets门店
5、entry 网页,登录
6、subsidiary子公司
7、headquarter总部
8、division分部
9、sale offices销售点
10、be based in总部位于
11、acquire/acquisition=take over收购
12、merge/merge兼并
13、go bankrupt破产
14、after-sales services售后服务
15、divest=sell off廉价出售
16、close=shut down关闭
17、logistic company物流公司
18、organic growth内生增长
19、non-organic growth非内生增长 20、heap积累
21、at the top of the heap=leader领导者
22、blockbuster大公司
23、completely=with no doubt=squarel正好
24、aim at针对
25、dominated主导的
26、core database核心数据库
27、application应用
28、dig at挖苦,嘲笑
29、at the heart核心 30、industry行业
31、innovation创新
32、small-scale acquisition小型收购
33、midmarket中阶市场
34、since then自那以后
35、kickoff(竞选等)活动开始、启动
36、CA=California
37、bitter心酸的
38、takeover bid竞价收购
39、trying circumstance困难的境地/形势 40、momentum势头 lose momentum失去势头
41、with class出众,优异 a girl with class有出众风度的姑娘
42、our heads hold high=be proud骄傲,自豪
43、commentator评论家
44、the way employees are rewarded奖赏方式
45、tempo节奏
46、throw sb.in at the deep end是某人在毫无准备的情况下做困难的事
47、sum up总结
48、accountable for=be responsible for对…负责
49、in fairness公正地说
50、paternalistic大家长式的
51、wield the axe挥舞斧头,裁员
52、get flak受到抨击
53、territory领土
53、stock brokers证券公司
54、categorise分组,分类
55、organisational culture企业文化
56、sector行业
57、crucial role关键作用
58、developer开发商
59、macho硬汉,男子汉气概 60、devolve委派,下放
61、hierarchies等级 6
2、plodding拖拉 6
3、bureaucracy官僚资本主义
64、empower授权,许可 6
5、job secruity工作稳定性 6
6、measurable可测量的,重大的 6
7、clear lines of reporting and areas of responsibility明确划分权限和职责范围 6
8、non-financial rewards非金钱奖励 6
9、informal relationship轻松关系
70、present facts陈述事实 7
1、speculation猜测 7
2、post=announce宣布
73、be in line with与..一致 7
4、high street商业街 7
5、quieter生意清闲的、清淡的 7
6、flat生意不景气的 7
7、retail outlets经销机构 7
8、internet presence网络出口 7
9、core competency核心竞争力 80、market prospect市场前景 8
1、market price市场价格 8
2、cashflow资金流动 8
3、profit margin利润率 8
4、premise场所 8
5、go out of business歇业 8
6、go public挂牌上市 8
7、divest使卸下 8
8、blockbuster了不起的人 8
9、headline头版重要新闻 90、suite软件套件 9
1、platform平台 9
2、motto座右铭 9
3、resigned屈从的,顺从的 9
4、saga一长串事件 9
5、conclusion结局 9
6、insurance premiums保险费 9
7、consensus一致意见 9
8、charisma领袖气质 9
9、one-top一站式的,提供一揽子商品(服务)的 100、discreet言行谨慎的 10
1、accessories装饰品 10
2、profile简介 10
3、poll民意测验 10
4、interpersonal skill交际能力 10
5、time management skill时间管理能力 10
6、problem-solving skill解决问题的能力 10
7、customer service training顾客服务培训 10
8、knowledge industry知识产业 10
9、textile industry纺织行业
110、information industry信息行业 1
11、raw material extraction industry原材料开
采行业
Module 3
1、make/receive a phone call
2、issue/put out a press release
3、launch/run an advertisement
4、give/make a presentation
5、hold/attend a meeting/seminar
6、produce/publish a report
7、send out/circulate a memo to all concerned
9、post/put information on the internet
10、make economies节省
11、elaborate复杂的,详尽的
12、means of communication沟通方式
13、make of理解,看待
14、investment portfolio证券投资组合
15、get a good point说得有道理
16、utility公用事业
17、crosssell交叉销售
18、more….than….与其说…不如说….
19、call center呼叫中心 20、bill enquiry账单查询
21、counter-productive产生相反效果的
22、depersonalise没有人情味
23、commoditise使商品化
24、rationlise使合理化
25、transaction交易
26、bank deposits银行储蓄
27、cash withdrawals现金支取
28、issuing of statements结单通知
29、cash machine取款机 30、driver动力
31、high street shopping实体店购物
32、start out/off开始谋业
33、embrace拥抱;欣然接受
34、train times火车时刻表
35、Alaska阿拉斯加
36、SMS=short messaging service短信
37、MSN=Microsoft Service Net微软公司
38、Blackberry黑莓手机
39、managing director总经理 40、make a request请求
41、give sb.a reminder提醒某人
42、make a proposal建议;订婚
43、make an announcement通知
44、make a demand要求
45、customer charter顾客约章
46、confidential机密的
47、national and local calls长途与本地电话
48、refund the difference退还差价
49、impartial公正的 50、satisfaction survey顾客满意度调查
51、straightway立即,马上
52、come straight back马上回来
53、activate激活
54、parcel delivery company包裹邮递公司
55、a fish tank鱼缸
56、mail order company邮购公司
57、air pump气泵
58、the service department服务部
59、electricity company供电公司 60、unsolicited未经要求的,主动提供的 6
1、laptop computer笔记本电脑 6
2、aquarium水族馆 6
3、fitness club健身俱乐部 6
4、iron熨斗 6
5、nevertheless=still 6
6、consequently=so 6
7、owing to=because of 6
8、moreover=what’s more 6
9、following=after 70、since=because 7
1、besides=anyway 7
2、receptionist接待人员 7
3、doormen门卫 7
4、existing staff现有的员工 7
5、customer behavior消费行为 7
6、telephone operator接线员 7
7、handset手机 7
8、accredit相信,认可
Module 4
1、aptitude能力
2、altitude高度
3、detour绕弯路
4、dead-end street死胡同
5、price competition价格战
6、selling point卖点
7、competitive advantage竞争优势
8、emotional/perceived benefits情感利益
9、added value附加值
10、prospective customer潜在的顾客
11、buying signal成交信号
12、car dealer汽车行
13、close the sale成交
14、reserve the order预定
15、deposit定金
16、build/establish trust建立信任
17、spaceship飞船
18、VW大众
19、suit one’s image符合身份 20、hard sell强硬销售
21、deodorants除臭剂
22、advertiser广告商
23、march行进,行军
24、ubiquity普遍存在
25、digital revolution数字革命
26、upsurge高潮
27、in favor of支持;宁愿选择
28、television viewing电视收视率
29、personal video recorder technology(PVR)录像机 30、medium媒体
31、material影响深远的
32、the sharp end激进分子
33、Unilever联合利华
34、Internet budget网络预算
35、direct response advertising直效广告
36、the consumer goods giant消费品巨头
37、sponsorship赞助
38、long-running持续时间长的
39、make its presence felt使周围的人感觉你的重要性 40、rewind倒退
41、fast forwarding快进
42、on demand有求必应
43、search-based advertising基于搜索的广告
44、receptive乐于接受的
45、huge premium巨额保费
46、tune in to调整,调台
47、Dancing on Ice花样滑冰
48、engage针对
49、catch-all包罗万象的 50、holistic整体的,全面的
51、tap into开发
52、social networking sites交友网站
53、feel compelled to do sth.情不自禁干某事
54、come of age到达法定年龄、成年;到达成熟时期
55、in the short term从短期来说
56、creat a buzz造势
57、clip夹子,回形针
58、present figures描述业绩
59、roller coaster过山车
60、fluctuate=go up and down=vary上下起伏 6
1、pick up=recove=bounce 恢复 6
2、hit=reach 6
3、high point=peak 6
4、due to=because of=owing to=down to 6
5、over=during=in 6
6、overdrive加速,赶工 6
7、stabilish=level off6
8、clear out our stock清仓 6
9、up to=as much as 70、result in=lead to 7
1、pharmaceutical制药的
72、forecast预计 7
3、best-selling最畅销的 7
4、eye contact眼神交流 7
5、curve曲线 7
6、what general trend大概趋势 7
7、per capita人均的 7
8、connect with=relative to与…相关 7
9、decision maker决策者 80、option选用件 8
1、reliability可靠性 8
2、prospect可能成为主顾的人 8
3、constraint限制,约束
84、anecdote轶事,趣闻 8
6、pushy粗鲁的,莽撞的 8
7、payment terms支付方式 8
8、niche专门市场 8
9、point-of-sale销售网点 90、viral marketing病毒式营销 9
1、vehicle advertising车辆广告 9
2、banner ads横幅广告 9
3、broadband宽带 9
4、media company传媒公司 9
5、commission佣金 9
6、across the board全面地 9
7、blues忧郁,沮丧 9
8、given考虑到 9
9、slow-release(药效)缓慢的释放 100、disruption扰乱 10
1、supply chain供应链 10
2、in reserve被留出备用 10
3、margin利润 10
4、palm oil棕榈油 10
5、supply and demand供应与需求 10
6、ingredient配料
Module 5
1、flow chart流程图
2、invoice发票;开发票
3、owe money欠钱
4、take out获得
5、bet money on a horse赌马
6、withdraw money取钱
7、bank manager银行经理
8、interest rate利息
9、term条款
10、security担保
11、save rate存款率
12、consumer confidence index消费者信心指数
13、credit信贷;信用证;学分
14、oversee监督
15、legacy遗产,遗留物
16、remortgage再次抵押
17、thrillion万亿
18、down-payment首次付款(首付)
19、asset values(资产价值) will crash资产价值崩溃 20、equity财产净值;股票;所有者权益
21、negative equity负债资产
22、by far最,无疑,很
23、so far到达某一程度
so far so good到目前为止,一切都好
24、flyover立交桥
25、gas-guzzling cars滥吃狂饮
26、equation方程式,影响因素
27、leverage影响力
28、location 地点
29、seating capacity座位容量 30、current cost of a ticket当前票价
31、lease租约
32、turnover营业额
34、expenditure支出 ,income收入
35、variable costs可变成本,fixed costs固定成本
36、assets资产,liabilities负债
37、gross毛重,net净重
38、current当前的,long-term长期的
39、profit利润,loss亏损 40、dividends红利,retained profit留存利润
41、creditor债权人,debtor债务人
42、profitable盈利的,unprofitable亏损的
43、accounts payable应付账款,accounts receivable应收账款
44、financial statement财务报表
45、health运营状况
46、your first port of call(沿途要落脚/拜访的地方)你首先要看的是
47、the accounts财务报表
48、balance sheet资产负债表
49、the income statement=the profit and loss accounts所得计算书 50、cashflow statement现金流表
51、snapshot简要说明;快照
52、at a given moment=over a given period在某一特定时期
53、owe to欠
54、set sth. against sth.把…与…联系起来
55、current asset流动资产
56、the notes to the accounts账目记录
57、run the business经营
58、gross profit毛利润,net profit净利润
59、proverbial众所周知 60、profit after tax税后利润 6
1、calculator计算器 6
2、the bottom line底线 6
3、do some sums算一算是否有钱去做….6
4、total revenue/turnover总收入 6
5、operating income营业收入 6
6、current liabilities流动负债 6
7、starting line开办费用 6
8、cash from operating经营产生的现金 6
9、cash from investing投资产生的现金 70、cash from financing融资产生的现金 7
1、net change in cash净现金流 7
2、material costs材料成本 7
3、administrative costs管理费用
74、distribution costs运输成本 7
5、overheads日常开支 7
6、development costs开发成本 7
7、finance costs财务成本 7
8、advertising expenditure广告花销
79、free samples免费样品 80、bank charges银行手续费 8
1、vehicle insurance车辆保险 8
2、heating加热,供暖设备 8
3、make reductions缩减 8
4、car hire company汽车出租公司8
5、compromise妥协 8
6、napkin纸巾 8
7、consumer spending消费者支出 8
8、avert挡开 8
9、gallon加仑 90、equation综合体 9
1、multipex多剧场影剧院 9
2、research and development expenditure研究与开发费用 9
3、operating expenses营业费用 9
4、manufacturing costs生产成本 9
5、shopping mall大型购物中心 9
6、hole漏洞 9
7、blue-chip(股票)热门的
98、hindsight事后的认识
第四篇:高考英语作文写作常用的高级句型
例如:As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power. 提高英语写作分数的词组
1. 人们普遍认为 It is universally acknowledged that /It is commonly recognized that…
that
knowledge is power.
=It is universally acknowledged 2. 毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
2.There is no doubt that +从句 (毫无疑问的……), 3. 不可否认There is no denying that…
4. 迫不及待地做某事sb can’t wait to do sth /can hardly wait to do sth
例如:
There is no doubt that he came late.
毫无疑问,他来晚了。
5. 当谈及某事时
When it comes to sth,
2. There is no denying that +….(不可否认的……), 6. 一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
7. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
8. 正如谚语所说
As the proverb goes,
10. 对…观点因人而异 views on … vary from person to person.
11.在一定程度上 to some degree / in some way
12. 持有某观点 hold the view that……
13.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion
14. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
15. 随着经济的快速发展
with the rapid development of economy 16.. 结果 As a result 17..缓解压力relieve stress 18. 相反 on the contrary 19. 热烈的讨论/ 争论
a heated discussion/ debate 20. 完全不同的观点
a totally different argument 21.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to… 22..代替
replace/ take the place of/ in place of 23..把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
24. 面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
25.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
26.对…产生有利/不利的影响have positive/ negative effects on…
27..对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to 28..采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth 29.导致,引起 lead to/ contribute to 31获得知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 32.做出一切努力去做 make every effort to do sth33. 对…有益 be beneficial to…
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35. 重视 attach great importance to…
36.致力于/ 投身于 be devoted to…
37.很重要/很有价值/有益处be of great significance/importance/value/benefit
38. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet one’s needs / the needs of…
39. 因特网 the Internet
40. 更糟糕的是 What’s worse,
高考英语作文写作常用的高级句型
1. It is universally acknowledged that +从句 (全世界都知道……),
As is known to us/As we all know, …. (众所周知,……)。
There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased
the production. 不可否认的事实是,新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量。 3. It is/ was ….that… (强调句型), 例如:It was on the desk that you put your book. 你把书放桌子上了。 4. It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……) , 解决。例如:
It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近这个问题才被5. (It is) No wonder that.... (难怪……), 例如:No wonder that he fell asleep in class. 难怪他在课堂上睡着了。
7. Only + 状语, 主句部分倒装 例如:Only then could the work of reconstruction begin. 直到那时,重建工作才开始。 8.So + 形容词 + be + 主语+ that + 从句 (如此……以致于……),倒装句 不起浪费它。例如:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵,我们经9. 形容词+ as +主语+ be,主语+ 谓语(虽然、尽管……),倒装句 例如:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
10. The + 比较级 +主语+谓语, the +比较级+主语+谓语(越……越……)
The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
The more, the better. 越多越好。
11 .It is time + 主语 + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)
使用了虚拟语气
It is time they were taught a lesson. 他们该接受教训了
注意:此句型可以转化为简单句句型:It is time for sth./for sb to do…. 例如: It is time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。
12. There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做……),
There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。 13. By doing…,主语can …. (通过做……,……能够……),
康。By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
通过做运动,我们能够始终保持健14. Franklky speaking /To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (坦率地说,老实说, ……) ,
例如choice. : To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other 15. It is obvious/clear that + 以有不同变化
从句 (…是明显的) 此句型中it是形式主语,其后谓语可例如:It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day. 很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。
It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.
一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。 16. I am deeply convinced that….我深信/确信…… 17. No matter + wh-从句,…,
No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it .不管英语有多么难,你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它
No matter what he asks you to do, please refuse him. 不管他让你做什么,请拒绝他。注意:此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句,+主句, Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him. 19. 主语 + spare no effort/make every effort /do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……),
We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
20. For the past + 时间,主语 + 现在完成式…. (过去……年来,……一直……) 例如:For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination. 21,主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关),
例如:Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。 22. 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯),
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 23.主语 + do good/ harm to sth.. (对……有益/有害),
例如:Reading does good to our mind. Overwork does harm to health.
24. 主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响),
Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 25. would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……), I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus.
26. had / read,etc)
主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard /
Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life. 注意,比较级的否定句也可以用来表达最高级的意思,
例如:I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life. 在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。
Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。27 .it took sb some time to do….(花sb 多少时间来做……), As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.
犯错了。It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake.
过了很久,他们才意识到28. spend as much time as he can doing sth.(花尽可能多的时间做某事),
例如:He spent as much time as he could remembering new words. 他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。
29. We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……,我们就会成功的) ,例如:
We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作,我们会成功的。 30. It is useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的) , 例如:It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
31. The reason why + 从句 is that + 从句 (……的原因是……),例如:
The reason why the river is polluted is that the factory has poured much waste into it. 这条河受污染的原因是那家工厂向里倾到了很多垃圾。 32 .It will (not) + 时间段 + before…(……需要很长时间),
It will be a long time before everything returns to normal. 一切恢复正常需要很长时间。
第五篇:英语写作高分词汇及句型
词汇
Parenting 家长对孩子的教育
schooling 学校对学生的教育 Cultivate 培养
awareness=sense=recognition 意识 creative/original 有创造力的
physical 身体的
psychological 心里的
Peer 同龄人
motivation 动力
adapt to 适应
discipline 学科,纪律
memorise 记忆 Acquire 获得
stimulating 有趣的
prevalent 无处不在的
objective 客观的
biased 不客观的
celebrity 名人
journalists 记者
the press 新闻界
coverage 报道
misleading 有误导性的
dependable 可靠的
up-to-the-minute 非常及时的
informative 信息量大的
entertaining 娱乐性强的
transform 改变
breakthrough 突破
advance 发展
a staggering rate 惊人的速度
information overload 信息爆炸
enhance=boost 提高
innovations 创新
telecommunications 远程通信
productive 提高生产效率的
priority 首要任务
stability 稳定
establish 建立
solve=combat=tackle=resolve 解决
alleviate=ease 缓解
invest in=allocate money to 对…投资
the authorities 当局
ban=forbid=prohibit 禁止
scrutinise/monitor 监督
administer=regulate 管理
tax revenue 税收
democratic 民主的
demand 需求
efficient 高效率的
broaden one’s horizons/expand one’s outlook 开阔人的眼界
conflicts 冲突
explore 探索
promote 促进
tourist attraction 旅游点
local residents=local inhabitants 当地居民
mutual understanding 相互了解
enrich one’s experience 丰富人的经历 the proliferation of …
…的大量扩散
plays a dominant role in …
在…占统治地位
go extinct 灭绝
lesser-known languages 小语种
the widespread use of …
…的广泛使用
ancestors 祖先
descendants 后代
cultural assimilation 文化同化
indiscriminate 盲目的
time-honoured 历史悠久的
cultural heritage 文化遗产 Cultural diversity 文化多样性
cultural identity 文化特性
ethnic minorities 少数民族
the pace of life =the tempo of life 生活节奏
the gap between the urban area and the rural area 城乡差距
eliminate 消除
inferior 质量差的
facilities 设施
alienated 疏远的
materialistic 现实的
the present situation=the current situation=the status quo 现状
exterior 外观
function 功能
sweeping trends 席卷一切的潮流
synthesize the Asian and the Western cultures 中西方文化的有机结合
erode 侵蚀
universal 普遍的
isolated 独立的
import 进口
export 出口
domestic violence 家庭暴力
gender equality 性别平等
discrimination 歧视
an enlightened society 一个开明的社会
household chores 家务
be tied down by 被…拖累
offspring 后代
personality clashes 性格冲突
household 家庭
affluent 富裕的
impoverished 贫穷的
community 社区
family values 家庭观念
generation gap 代沟
family bonds 亲情
harmony 和谐
crimes=offence=criminal acts 犯罪
stringent 严厉的
punishment 惩罚
the crime rate 犯罪率
rampant 猖獗的
violate the law 违法
restrict 限制
impulsive 冲动的
consequence 后果
circumstance 处境
reform criminals 改造罪犯
preserve 保护
inhumane 残酷的 biodiversity 生物多样性
companions 伙伴
replacement 替代物
habitat 栖息地
endangered species 濒危动物
hide 兽皮
sustainable development 可持续发展
exploit natural resources 开采自然资源
the ecosystem 生态系统
disposable 一次性的
conserve 节约
deteriorate 恶化
discharge排放
contamination 污染
consume=deplete 消耗
eco-friendly 有益环保的
scarcity 短缺
写作288个高分词汇 Education Cultivate/ foster/nurture 培养
promote the student’s physical, mental and emotional development. 促进学生身心发展 attend school 上学
single-sex school 只有男生或女生的学校
aptitude 学习能力(先天) skill 学习能力(后天)
schooling 学校教育
upbringing/parenting 家庭教育
give the students motivation to do sth=motivate the students to do sth 给学生动力做某事
adolescents/youngsters/youths 青少年
impart/inculcate knowledge 传授知识
instill high moral values 灌输高尚的道德观念
give the students inspiration 给学生灵感
teaching methodology 教学方法
adapt to sth=adjust oneself to sth=become accustomed to sth 适应 adaptability 适应能力
students’ grasp of what has been taught 学生对老师所教知识的掌握
employable skills 就业技能
force-feed the students 填鸭式教法教学生
learn things by rote 死记硬背
students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas 学生不应该只是被动的接受知识
memorise for memorisation’s own sake 为了记忆而记忆
a sense of obligation/duty/responsibility 责任感
memorise equations记忆方程式
formulas 公式
theorems 定理
laws 定律
apply 应用
follow sth blindly/indiscriminately 盲从 extinguish creativity 限制创造力的发展
dampen the students’ enthusiasm = the students 打击学生积极性
beget undue pressure 产生不必要的压力
mould one’s character 塑造某人的性格
segregate students 把学生分开教育
peers 同龄人
peer pressure 来自其他同学的压力 adverse circumstances=adversity 逆境 team spirit 团队精神
think independently 独立思考
learn things through understanding 在理解的基础上学习
encourage the students to think critically 鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题 students’ feedback=students’ input 学生的反馈
students appraise/evaluate their teachers’ performance 学生评价老师的教学 curriculum 各门功课的总称 extra-curricular activities 课外活动
A school is society in miniature 学校是社会的缩影 Indiscipline=misbehavior=mischief 不遵守纪律
disruptive students=unruly students 违反纪律的学生 theoretical knowledge 理论知识 generalist 通才 specialist 专才
well-rounded=versatile 全面发展的
contribute to societal well-being 为社会健康发展做贡献 humanities 人文科学 social science 社会科学 arts 艺术
liberal studies=arts 文科总称 sciences 理科 engineering 工科 discipline 学科 basic sciences 基础科学 applied sciences 应用科学 primary-level education 小学教育 secondary-level education 中学教育 tertiary-level education 大学教育 vocational education 职业教育 Technology cutting-edge technology 尖端技术 information explosion 信息爆炸 the information age/era 信息时代
the widespread use of the Internet 互联网的广泛使用
technological innovations and advances/progressions 科技创新及发展 enhance/boost efficiency 提高效率 enhance/boost productivity 提高生产效率 labour-saving machinery 减少人力的机器 labour-replacing machinery 取代人力的机器 automation 自动化 automated 自动的 produce=manufacture 生产 biotechnology 生物技术 clone 克隆
telecommunications 远程通信 space exploration 太空探索 one’s genetic makeup 人的基因构成
Media
current affairs 时事 the press 新闻界 the print media 印刷媒体 the electronic media 电子媒体 news outlets 报道新闻的机构
prevalent=ubiquitous=pervasive 无处不在的
be awash with=be inundated with=be saturated with 充斥着… censor 审查 delete=eliminate=excise 删除
excessive violent and pornographic contents 过多暴力和色情内容 misleading=misrepresented=distorted 有误导性的 fraudulent 诈骗性的 false=bogus 虚假的
report sth in graphic detail 报道非常详尽的细节 media hype 媒体炒作
exaggerate things =blow things out of all proportions 夸大事件 objective and balanced 公正客观的 expose=reveal 揭露
violate someone’s privacy 侵犯某人隐私 paparazzi 狗仔队 celebrities 名人 scandals 丑闻
cover up=gloss over= whitewash 掩盖 biased=unobjective 不客观的 factual accounts 如实描述
reliable=trustworthy=dependable 可信的 up-to-date=up-to-the-minute 及时的 informative 信息量大的 entertaining 娱乐性强的 newsworthy 有新闻价值的
code of ethics=code of conduct 道德准则
Government 当局
citizens=the citizenry 公民 regulate =monitor=oversee 管理 implement 实施 legislate = make laws 立法 strictly prohibit=ban altogether 严禁 stringent laws 严格的立法 scrutiny/scrutinise/monitor 监督
allocate money to sth=be a patron of =invest in 为…捐款 budget 预算 tax revenue 税收
the government spending 政府开支 curtail 削减 augment 增添 priority 当务之急
give priority to sth 把…当做当务之急 duty=responsibility=obligation 责任 arms race 军备竞赛 self-defence 自卫
national security =homeland security 国土安全 short-sighted policy 缺乏远见的政策 expansion/aggression 扩张 seek hegemony 谋求霸权 a vicious circle 恶性循环
destabilizing factors 地区不稳定因素 rules and regulations 规章制度 space race 太空竞赛
arms/weapons/armaments 武器 laid-off workers 下岗工人 unemployment/joblessness 失业 infrastructure 基础设施
public transport system 公共交通系统 power grid 电网 democratic 民主的 pipelines 石油天然气管线
water supply and drainage system 供水和排水系统
a democratic and progressive government 民主与开明的政府
Language A lingua franca=a universal language=a global language 一种可以通用的语言 the proliferation of English 英语的广泛应用 the dominant role of English 英语的统治地位 dialect/vernacular/the indigenous language 方言
lesser-known languages will become extinct 小语种将会消亡 the extinction of lesser-known languages 小语种的消亡
Culture preserve 保护
forefathers=ancestors 祖先 descendants=posterity 后代 ethnic minorities 少数民族
the harmony between ethnic groups 民族团结 cultural integration and synthesis 文化融合 interaction 相互影响 cultural diversity 文化多元性 enrich 丰富
insular mentality 狭隘的观念 deprecate=denigrate=trivialise 贬低
sth is not set/carved in tone …不是一成不变的
Development The tempo/pace of life is accelerating 生活节奏加快 fatigue 持续的疲劳
create alienation between people 导致人与人之间的疏远 materialistic/mercenary 过于功利的 pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度的利润 modes of transport/means of transport 交通运输方式 vehicle 交通工具 private vehicle 私家车 petrol 汽油
traffic jams=traffic congestion 交通堵塞 car wrecks=car accidents 撞车 pedestrians 行人
traffic accident perpetrators 交通肇事者 jaywalk 违章横穿马路 surveillance camera 监控摄像头 impede /hinder/hamper/obstruct 阻碍 poverty alleviation 扶贫
job opportunity /employ opportunity 就业机会 needy/deprived/destitute/indigent 贫穷的 affluent/wealthy/well-off 富裕的 disposable income 可支配收入
old buildings of special aesthetic value 有特殊审美价值的老房子 buildings of historic significance 有特殊意义的老房子 vernacular dwellings 民居
enhance the cityscape 让城市更美观 decrepit/rundown 破旧的 tear down/knock down 拆除 high-rise buildings 高楼 skyscrapers 摩天大楼 urbanization 城市化
the disparity between the city and countryside 城乡差距 rural 乡村的 relocate 搬迁 build/construct 建造 telecommute 在家上班 leisure/recreation 休闲
amusement and enjoyment 精神上的享受 entertainment/ diversion 娱乐 laissez-faire management 宽松的管理 operating costs 运营成本 recruit 雇用
counterproductive 会导致效率降低的 labour pool 劳动力资源 health/fitness 健康 depression 抑郁症 sleeplessness/insomnia 失眠
population explosion/population boom 人口爆炸 family planning/birth control 控制人口 pretentious/ostentatious 爱慕虚荣的 sedentary lifestyle 缺少运动的生活方式 over nourishment 营养过剩
Globalisation 合作
cultural identity 文化特性
global cultural homogenisation 全球文化同一化过程 cultural homogeneity 文化统一性
Globalization is a two-edged sword 全球化是一把双刃剑 The global village 地球村 Cultural assimilation 文化同化 erode thr Asian culture 侵蚀亚洲文化
Women gender equality 两性平等 gender discrimination 性别歧视 the opposite sex 异性 prejudice 偏见
a progressive society 一个开明的社会
be tied down by household chores 被家务事拖累 child bearing 生育孩子 child rearing 抚养孩子 maternal instinct 母性本能 housework 家务事
Families elderly people 老年人
family bonds 家庭成员间的情感纽带 a sense of belonging 归属感 an attachment to sth 对…的依恋 community 社区
single-parent households 单亲家庭 mistreat /abuse 虐待 domestic violence 家庭暴力 addiction to drugs 毒品上瘾
Tourism
tourist attractions 旅游景点 expand one’s horizons 开阔眼界 tourists can interact with the locals 游客可以和当地人互动 promote cultural communication 促进文化交流 draw /attract 吸引
first-hand experience 亲身经历 conflict 冲突 discord 争端
seclude the tourist from the locals 把游客和当地人隔离 commercialise 商业化
second-hand experience 间接体验 cultural heritage 文化遗产
the Internet will not render tourism obsolete 互联网不会让旅游业被淘汰
Environment
ecological balance 生态平衡 sustainable development 可持续发展 environmentalists 环保主义者 environmentally-friendly 对环境无害的 conserve 节约 preserve 保护 reuse /recycle 再利用
countries on this planet must join force to combat environmental problems 各国必须携手解决环境问题
raise the public awareness of sth 增强公众的…意识 shortage/lack/scarcity短缺
put a strain on the resources 让资源承受很大压力 wreak havoc on natural resources 破坏自然资源 deforestation 砍伐森林 over-grazing 过渡放牧 agricultural land 农业用地 pollute/contaminate 污染 poisonous 有毒的
boost crop yield 增加农产品产量 renewable resources 可再生资源 non-renewable resources 不可再生资源 consume/deplete 消耗 use up/ exhaust 用尽
harsh actions/ harsh measures 严厉的措施 ecosystem 生态系统
the wildlife in a region某一地区所有生物的总称 biodiversity 生物多样性 effluent/sewage 污水 discharge 排放 car emissions 汽车尾气 electric car 电动汽车 hybrid vehicle 混合交通工具
greenhouse effect / global warming 温室效应
non-degradable不可降解的;
degradable 可降解的serve/grave/grievous 严重的 non-biodegradable garbage 白色垃圾
condemn rather than condone sth 谴责而不是纵容… ozone layer 臭氧层 fertile soil 肥沃的土壤 infertile soil 贫瘠的土壤 arable land/farmland 耕地
crime 触犯法律 commit a crime 犯罪
biodegradable 可生物降解的
offences /crimes 罪行 criminal/offender/culprit 罪犯 accomplice / accessory从犯
resent society = hold a grudge against society 憎恨社会 inmate/ convicts 囚犯 victim 受害者 trauma 心理创伤 cell 牢房
imprison someone 监禁 be brought to justice 被绳之以法 lenient 宽容的
reform criminals 改造罪犯 law enforcement agencies 执法部门 heinous crime = flagitious crime 重罪 petty crime =misdemeanor 轻罪 first-time offender 初犯的人 hardened criminals 惯犯 revert to crime 再次犯罪 law-abiding citizens 守法公民
abide by the law=comply with the law 遵守法律 disregard 无视
traumatize someone 给某人造成心理创伤 track down=hunt down 抓捕 criminal tendency 犯罪倾向
Animals 动物权益保护主义者 medical research 医学研究 cruel/inhuman/callous 残忍的 vivisection 活体解剖 anaesthetic 麻醉
ease/relieve/alleviate animals’ pain 减轻动物的痛苦 pets are their masters’ companions 宠物是主人的伙伴 afford their masters consolation and comfort 给主人心理安慰 poach 偷猎
there are no replacements /alternatives for sth 某物是无可取代的
常用同义词
人类 the human race=humanity=man=humankind 在当代 at present=currently=in this day and age=in contemporary society 解决 tackle=address=resolve=combat 破坏 destroy=impair=undermine=devastate 影响 impact=repercussions=ramifications 危险 peril=hazard=danger 明显的 apparent=evident=obvious 从事 carry out=conduct=perform=go about 积极的 beneficial=advantageous 消极的 baneful=detrimental
好处和坏处 advantages and disadvantages=strengths and weaknesses=pros and cons 无处不在的 prevalent=pervasive
大量的 a host of=a vast number of =a great deal of=a multitude of 需要 require=necessitate=call for 增进 enhance=boost
贫穷的 impoverished=needy=deprived 保护 preserve 富裕的 affluent=wealthy 污染 contamination
采取措施 take measures=take steps=take actions 表因果关系的词
因为 as=since=due to=owing to 因此 hence=thus=therefore=as a consequence/result=so that=consequently 从而 thereby 表举例关系的词
以…为例
take…for example 比如
for instance 例如 such as
这个观点可以用…例子来有力地证明 This point is best illustrated with the example of… 这个观点可以被…例子支持 this point can be confirmed by the example of… 以…为例
consider … for example …是一个恰当的例子
… is a case in point
表对比关系的词
用在句首或者句中表对比的词 while/whilst/whereas 用在句首表对比 by/in contrast
表让步关系的词
尽管 despite/in spite of /notwithstanding 后面跟名词或代词 尽管如此 nonetheless /nevertheless 后面加句子 尽管 even though 后面跟从句 即使 even if 后面跟从句
尽管 albeit 用在句中,后面跟形容词或介词短语 只要 as long as 表假设关系的词
如果 if/provided that
如果什么条件可以满足的话
on the condition that
否则 otherwise 而不是
rather than 无论… regardless of … 类似地
similarly / likewise 更准确的说
more precisely 具体来说 specifically 就什么而言 in terms of …
我很难想象…
I would be hard-pressed to imagine that … 本质上讲
essentially / in essence 为了…
for the sake of
一方面,另一方面 on the one hand , on the other hand
英语写作36个基础句型 形容积极方面的
benefit from …. 从…中受益 invest in …
对…投资
promote the development of …
促进…的发展 boost efficiency/productivity 提高生产效率 play a pivotal role in…
在…中起关键作用
enrich one’s social/academic/professional experience 丰富某人的社会/学术/职业经历 keep the society stable and safe 保持社会稳定 have a duty / obligation to do 有责任做… relax their bodies and ease their minds 让人放松身心 be based on 基于…
generate employment opportunities 创造就业机会
be less time-consuming and more economical 省钱又省时间的
relieve one’s academic/financial/psychological burden 减轻某人的学业/经济/心理负担 fulfill one’s potential 发挥某人的潜能 remove the barrier for 为…消除障碍
promote the cultural communication and interaction between …and…促进…和…的文化交流与互动
curb the proliferation of 控制(污染、犯罪)的扩散 raise people’s awareness of 提高人们的某种意识 have the inherent advantage of 在某方面有内在优势
形容消极方面的
live in poverty/misery/frustration/anxiety生活在贫穷、困苦、沮丧、焦虑中 drive up the crime rate 导致犯罪率上升
the competition is increasingly stiff 竞争越来越激烈 to avoid …,people should …
为了避免…,人们应该… widen the gap between A and B 加大A与B 之间的差距 stem from …
(某种坏现象)起源于… pose a threat to .. 对… 构成威胁
stifle creativity/imagination 扼杀创造力、想象力
find… monotonous and unmotivating 发现某事物很单调,无法给人动力 diminish individuals’ leisure time 减少人们的休闲时间
there is definite link between A and B
A 和B 之间有密切联系 spin out of control 失去控制
cause tension and conflicts between … and … 在..和..之间产生紧张和冲突 be overly dependent on 对某事过度依赖 have a detrimental influence upon 对…有负面影响 the population is booming 人口在激增 is markedly incompatible with 与…明显不协调
英语写作63个高分句型
Profit from 从…中获益
A is an dispensable/integral part of B A是B不可缺少的一部分 …is the cornerstone of …
…是…的基石 enable sb to do 使某人能够做某事 get accustomed to sth 适应… sb can utilize sth 某人可以使用…
strike a banlance between A and B
在A 和B 之间保持平衡 assume /shoulder the responsibility for 承担起…的责任
sth has been consolidating its status as the…
某物在不断加固它作为…的地位 draw on 借鉴
get a clear perspective of 对…产生更清晰的认识
afford people a sense of belonging/ a sense of fulfillment/a sense of achievement /a sense of security 给人们提供归属感、满足感、成就感、安全感 acquire knowledge/skills 获取知识/技能 put … into practice 把…投入实践 strengthen family ties 增进亲情
be interrelated and interdependent 相互联系,相互依赖 … is accompanied by…
…便随着…
Sth is unwarranted/unjustified 某种做法很不合理 Be afflicted with 遭受
Deprive someone of sth 剥夺某人某物 Sth impels sb to…
促使某人去… A has rendered B +adj/n
A让B 变成… Sth is the root cause of …
某事是…的根源 Be confronted with sth 面对 Be inundated with sth 充斥着…
If…, sth will ensue 如果…,某事将会产生 Distract sb from 分散某人注意力
Be addicted to sth/ be preoccupied with sth 对…上瘾
Copy sth mechanically/ apply sth indiscriminately 机械地照搬某物 Increase the government expenditure 增加政府支出 Run contrary to… 与…背道而驰
Erode the national identity/national pride 侵蚀一个国家的文化特性和民族自豪感 At expense of 以…为代价
It is wrong to equate … with …
把…等同于…是错误的
Support/oppose…on the grounds that 以…为理由去支持或反对某事 Abide by the rules /law/regulations 遵守法律法规 A prevail over/ outweigh B A 大于B
A create/generate/cause/induce/spawn B
A 产生B 这个结果 A is a key determinant of B
A 是B 的决定因素
It is standard practice for someone to do sth 某人通常会做某事 A is best characterised by …
A 的重要特质是… Given the choice …
如果可以选择的话
Someone would be well-advised to do sth 某人应该做某事
There seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this 看起来有足够的研究证明这个观点
This trend is not restricted to …
这个现象并不仅限于… Tend to 倾向 Hinge on 取决于
A reflect B
A体现,反映B The proportion of … is very high
…的比例非常高 In this regard/respect 在这方面
…is a frequent topic of discussion
…是一再引起辩论的话题 give priority to sth 把…放在优先位置 be vulnerable to 容易成为…的受害者 Sth should be condemned rather condoned 某事应该被谴责而不是被宽恕 It is imperative/ essential that 至关重要 Sth requires ..
某物需要…
distinguish between A and B 区分A 和B
take … into account 把…纳入考虑
…is an important element of …
…是… 的重要因素 … are not mutually exclusive (两者)并不互相排斥
众所周知
It is generally/widely/commonly/extensively/universally believed that… It is generally /widely/commonly/extensively/universally accepted… It is generally arguable that… We are all agreed that…
It is generally/widely/commonly/extensively/universally acknowledged that… It is a well-known fact that… It is popular/common belief that…
越来越重要
plays an increasingly key/ crucial/essential/vitally role in
以惊人的速度向前发展 …is advancing at an amazing/astonishing/astounding/drastic speed in present-day society
越来越流行
…is increasingly prevalent/popular in the contemporary world
彻底改变我们的生活 …has transformed=fundamentally changed=completely change our lives …的问题越来越严重 the problem of … is becoming increasingly severe/grave/serious/disturbing/worrisome
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