牛津初中英语8b

2022-06-21

第一篇：牛津初中英语8b

牛津英语8B词汇练习

I.词汇练习:

A. 根据句意及所给汉语，写出所缺单词的正确形式：

1. It’s not right to ______________ (吓唬) the small children.

2. The old man ____________ (刷) his dog’s fur every day.

3. You shouldn’t make too much __________ (噪音) in the library.

4. Listen! There is someone ______________ (敲) at the door.

5. A baby panda ____________ (重) 100 grams at birth.

B. 根据句意及所给的首字母，写出单词的正确形式：

1.Kitty’s cat likes playing with balls and pieces of s__________ in the garden.

2.My parrot has special f___________. They look beautiful in the sun.

3.— What’s your t____________, young man?

— There’s something wrong with my left leg. I can’t move it.

4.How often do you clean your rabbit’s h___________?

6. A fox can’t h__________ its tail.

C.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空：

1. If you’re ____________ (care), you’ll make a lot of mistakes.

2. Dogs are very __________to people. They are our good friends.

3. More and more ______________ (build) are standing on both sides of the street.

4. The film Mickey is very _______________. Children all over the world are __________ in

seeing it. (interest)

5. How many _______________ (goldfish) can you see in the fish tank?

6. Look! Some ____________ (mouse) are eating rice over there.

7. A tortoise has four legs, but it moves very __________. (slow)

8. Don’t be ___________ (worry) about your English study. We’ll help you.

III.在改写后的句子中填入所缺单词，使其与原句意思相符：

1. Simon finds reading is very interesting.

Simon __________ __________ __________ reading.

2. You must finish your homework before you go to bed.

__________ ___________ that you __________ your homework before you go to bed.

3. People made kites out of wood long long ago.

People _____________ wood _________ _________ kites long long ago.

4. The boy is old enough to look after himself well.

The boy is old enough to __________ __________ __________ ___________ himself.

5. You needn’t get there before 8:00 a.m..

You ________ _________ __________ get there before 8:00 a.m..

6. You mustn’t give your cat fish bones.

___________ ___________ your cat fish bones.

7. Mille didn’t walk her dog because it rained hard.

Millie didn’t __________ her dog _________ a __________ because __________ the __________ rain.

8. You shouldn’t frighten the cat.

You __________ __________ _________ frighten the cat.

V.选用所给动词的正确形式填空：

( frighten, feed, chase, bark, hunt, keep, look, reach )

1. Don’t worry. I ___________ on the Internet for you.

2. Amy with her dog ______________ each other. They’re very happy now.

3. Who ______________ the little boy just now? He’s crying all the time.

4. His grandfather is a pet fan. Look! He _____________ his pet parrot.

5. - ____________a goldfish ___________?

- No, it’s very quiet.

6. Wait until he ___________ the bus stop.

7. As a student, you shouldn’t spend too much time __________ after your pet.

8. Are you interested in ____________ pets?

VI.根据所给中文完成下列句子：

1. 对我们来说每天刷牙两次是有必要的。

It’s ____________ ___________ us __________ brush our teeth ___________ a day.

2. 请安静，别在教室里大声喧哗。

__________ ___________. Don’t __________ so __________ ___________ in the classroom.

3. 如果她整天忙着工作，就不应该养狗。

She _____________ ___________ to __________ a dog if she _________ __________ at work all day.

4. 冬天我们经常穿些暖和的衣服来保暖。

In winter, we often __________ some warm clothes ___________ __________ ourselves ___________.

5. 你离家时要确保门窗是关的。

Please __________ __________ you keep your doors and windows __________ when you _________ __________.

6. 听了一个关于扇尾金鱼的报告后，我们学会了怎样照顾它们。

After ____________ to a talk _________ fantail goldfish, we ___________ about how ___________ ____________ ____________ of them.

7. 英国英语和美国英语有点儿不同。

British English is a __________ __________ _________American English.

8. 迈克的鹦鹉能用喙拿报纸。

Mike’s parrot is ___________ ___________ ___________ a newspaper ________ its beak.

1. They are ________. They come from America.(America)

2. Miss Green teaches ________ English. (we)

3. How many ________ do you want? Five. (potato)

4. Where are the ________ bags? Over there. (twin)

5. I can’t find my pen. May I use ________? (you)

6. He didn’t know how _________ the show on the catwalk. (do)

7. They didn’t buy ___________ yesterday.(something)

8. Who’s one of your favourite basketball ________ ? Yao Ming. (play)

9. The scarf is __________ of wool. (make)

10. I went __________ with Simon. (swim)

四、翻译下列句子。(20’)

1.每个人都想参加时装表演。

Everyone ________ __________ the fashion show.

2.我们还需要两名女医生。

We need doctors.

3.年轻人喜欢看时装表演。

Young people like fashion 4.她梳着20世纪90年代的发型.

She wore her hair _________5.Simon正在Eddie洗澡。

Simon ________Eddie.

6.吴老师给我们做了个计算机方面的演讲。

Mr Wu gave us a talk.

Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks . 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1、She is usually very _______(friend) and quiet.

2、If she _______(be) hungry , she will miaow.

3、She likes playing with_______(piece) of string .

4、I am a shell . I move very _______(slow)

5、You should not do eye exercises with your eye _______(open)

6、I often watch some children _______(fly) kites in the park .

7、Thomas Edison was very _______(interest ) in science when he was a child. Ⅱ.Form the sentences without changing the meanings .

1、 He uses sticks to build a camp.

He builds a camp _______ _______sticks.

2、My dog is cleverer than any other animal .

My dong is _______ _______animal of all.

3、He hunts when I hide .

He_______ _______for mewhen I hide.

4、I’ll take good care of him .

第二篇：牛津8B Unit 6单元测试

(满分100分时间100分钟)

一.单选题。(20分)

()1. It’s often__________ in winter.

A. windB. windyC. windsD. winding

()2. ---How many people were hurt in th accident?

---__________ people.

A. Two thousands B. Thousands ofC. Two thousand of D. Thousand of ()3. A coach crashed ___________ a tree last night.

A. onB. intoC. inD. to

()4. ---What were you doing this time yesterday?

---I _________ the floor for my mother.

A. was moppingB. moppedC. to mopD. mop

()5. Usually when people are in danger, they all run ______.

A. happilyB. wildlyC. easilyD. slowly

()6. That days she was in a hurry __________ her job.

A. changeB. to changeC. changedD. changing

()7. Animals will not stay _________ if they lose their ________ areas.

A. living, livingB. alive, aliveC. alive, livingD. living, alive ()8. Do you know ________ every evening?

A. what does he readB. does he read that

C. he reads whatD. What he reads

()9. A young boy ______ off a tree and _______ his legs.

A. falled, hurtedB. falled, hurtC. fell, hurtedD. fell, hurt ()10. When we arrived there, they _______ the bricks and stones.

A. removingB. removedC. were removingD. remove

( )11. You know great changes _____________ in our school in the past ten years.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. were taken place ( )12. ---I am going to join the Oxfam Trailwalker.--- ___________________?---To raise money for poor children.A. What withB. What forC. Where forD. Where to ( )13. We should help the poor in ______________ parts of Asia.A. anotherB. othersC. otherD. the others( )14. He likes ______________ from other schools.A. making a friend withB. make friends withC. make a friend withD. making friends with ( )15. If you want to get the job, please contact Miss Wang _________ 5557 8841.A. /B. atC. onD. with ( )16. Many people are waiting ____________ the bus at present.A.atB. forC. onD. in ( )17. You should pack __________________________ before the trip.A. what you are going to carryB. what are you going to carryC. you are going to carryD. that you are going to carry ( )18. Is ______________ you’d like to buy for your son?A. something else B. anything else C. else something D.else anything

( )19. Kitty found _________ interesting _____________ the difference between the twins.A. /, to learnB. it, learningC. it, to learn D. /, learning ( )20. My home is 4 kilometres _____________ my school.A. on the south of B. the south ofC. south ofD. of south

六、完型填空：(10’)

To my great joy, I have given up my bad habit which almost made me lose1 . Two years ago, I happened to come across Tom, who was2interested in gambling(赌博) and soon we became good friends. Though the teacher told us we must study hard every day, we took no notice(注意)of it. In the classroom, I couldn’t hear what the teacher taught.3 , my study was becoming poorer and poorer. At the beginning, we just played4for fun, but soon, we played for gambling. It really made me happy and5. However, I felt sad because I had6quite a lot of money in the gamble. My father7it and shouted at me, he said that I would end up with the prison(监狱)if I didn’t leave8who gambled. He ordered that I must break away from gambling. I followed his9and tried to study hard. Believe it or not, I became one of the top10in the class. ()1. A. myself B. himselfC. itself D. herself ()2. A. heavily B. hardlyC. strongly D. quickly ()3. A. Slowly B. Quickly C. Suddenly D. Luckily ()4. A. footballB. computer C. cards D. chess ()5. A. interested B. excitedC. surprised D. pleased ()6. A. madeB. found C. lostD. had ()7. A. found B. looked C. saw D. heard ()8. A. it B. this C. thatD. those ()9. A. advise B. advice C. idea D. step ()10. A. one B. classmate C. students D. student

七、阅读理解：(20’)

As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative (消极的)meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive(积极的)actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel(冷酷的). There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for(代表)love, peace(和平), courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing(比较) how some words are used. ()1. The word “dog” in Chinese usually _______. A. shows peaceB. stands for friendship C. has a negative meaningD. has a positive meaning ()2. “Every dog has its day.” means “_______”. A. If one works hard, he’s sure to succeed.B. Everybody in the world is lucky. C. Each person lives his own way of life.D. Everybody has a time in life to be lucky.()3. Western people usually use “cat” to refer to(指代) “_______”. A. a tired personB. a brave manC. a homeless personD. an unkind woman ()4. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Words show differences in culture.B. Chinese people prefer dogs to cats. C. Western people think cats to be good friends. D. Rose is the national flower of all western countries. ()5. What is the best title for the passage?A. Negative or positive.B. Different countries have different culture.C. Rose means the same in Chinese and English.D. What dog and cat mean in English and Chinese. B

One day, my wife and I went shopping. We took a car as we had a lot of things to buy.

My brother and his family were going to spend their weekend with us. We stopped the car in front of the shop. An hour later we came back to the car, each of us carried a lot of things. Then the trouble started------We couldn’t open the car door.

“Oh, dear,” said my wife. “What are we going to do?” “Let’s ask the policeman.” I said. The policeman was very kind and was very glad to do. A few minutes later he got the door open. Just at the moment, an angry man came up and shouted, “What are you doing with my car?”

() 6. The writer and his wife went to the shop by car because _______.

A. the shop was far away from his home.

B. his brother’s family were going to spend the weekend with them.

C. they don’t like walking.D. they had a lot of things to buy.

() 7. They stopped their car _______.

A. at the back of the shopB. in front of the shop

C. in the front of the post officeD. at the back of post office

() 8. When they came back to the car _______

A. they couldn’t find their carB. they found their car was broken.

C. they found their car was lostD. they couldn’t open the car

() 9. _______ opened the car door in the end.

A. The policemanB. The writerC. The writer’s wifeD. The angry man

() 10. The man was angry because _______.

A.he found some strangers had opened his car door.

B. the policeman was trying to open the door.

C. he found his car was lost

D. he found his bike was broken

四.完成句子。(15分)

A.根据所给中文，写出单词的适当形式：(10’)

1. He didn’t _________ (幸存下来) the earthquake in San Francisco in 1906.

2. They went on through __________ (暴雪).

3. At first, I felt a slight ________(震动) through my body.

4. Iwas ________ (睡觉) when the rain came yesterday evening.

5. ________ (闪电) Started a big fire in a tall shopping mall.

6. People ran in all ________ (方向) when the flood came.

7. His _______ (到达) makes me very happy.

8. The policeman __________ (警告) us not to play in the street just now.

9. London was a __________ (多雾的) city, but now it isn’t any more.

10. Bad weather sometimes __________(引起) natural disaters.

B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空：(5’)

1. Remember we have _________________ what you said at the meeting.(record) 2. Bill Gates is one of the __________________ men in the world.(wise) 3. I’d like to buy the nicer one of the two _______________.( toothbrush) 4. It’s necessary for every student to start ___________a few months before the exams.(train) 5.The policeman spoke so fast that I got _ trying to find my way to the hotel.(lose)

五.句型转换。(每个横线 1分)

1.It was cloudy yesterday. (划线提问)

______ ______ __________ _______ ________ yesterday?

2. Suzy was mopping her bedroom last night.

Suzy __________ ________ her bedroom last night. (否定句)

_____ Suzy ________ her bedroom last night? (一般疑问句)

Yes, she _________.(肯定回答)

3. He did homework at home yesterday.(一般疑问句)

_________ he ________ homework at home yesterday?

4.He and his friends were playing cards. A boy came in.(连成一句)

_______ he and his friends were playing cards, a boy came in.

5. Linda did her homework last night.(过去进行时)

Llinda _____ _______ her homework this time last night.

八、首字母填空：(10’)

When you see a f1kid in Beijing, have you ever thought a2where he or she goes to school? They don’t learn by t3at home, you know! They go to international schools. Usually they come to China b4their parents work here. Some stay for months, or even y5. In Beijing, there are 15 international schools. An international school has many students coming from all d6parts of the world. There are no C7students at international schools. These foreign kids r8Western-style(西式的) education. Most of their teachers are also foreigners. Most of the schools t9in English and use English textbooks. Students do not have many exams. B10they do have a lot of homework. 1. f__________ 2. a__________ 3. t__________ 4. b_________5. y__________ 6. d__________ 7. C__________ 8. r__________ 9. t_________ 10B_________

九、书面表达：(10’)

今年10月无锡将举办跑步募捐活动，请你写一份活动简介，内容要点如下:

1. 活动名称“为孩子们奔跑”。活动将于10月3日8:30开始。2. 路线从江南中学到锡惠公园。历时半小时。 3. 至少筹集人民币5千元。目的帮助贫困孩子买文具用品。 4. 锡惠公园很美，跑步过程中可以欣赏美景。 5. 前10名可以获得证书，每人还可以获得一份纪念品。(词数：80左右)

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第三篇：牛津初中英语词组

1 something to drink / eat 一些喝/吃的东西 2 have some more food 再来点食物 3 in your bowl 在你的碗里 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 4 share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 5 nothing else 没什么别的东西 6 an honest boy 一位诚实的男孩 7 keep secrets / keep a secret 保守秘密 8 make me happy 使我快乐 9 share my joy 分享我快乐 10 hold (join) a writing competition 举行(参加)写作比赛 11 have problems (with sth / in doing sth) 某方面有问题/做某事有问题 12 qualities of a good friend 一位好朋友的品质 13 as slim as 与……一样苗条 not as/so difficult as… 不如……难 14 have been best friends for a long time 成为好朋友有好长一段时间了 15 be generous to sb 对某人大方 16 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 17 be ready to do sth 准备做某事 /愿意做某事 18 help people any time 在任何时候帮助人们 19 give seats to people in need 给需要的人们让座 20 travel around the world 周游世界 21 grow up 长大 grow well 长势好 grow fast 增长快 22 have poor eyesight 视力差 have good eyesight 有好视力 23 because of (sth / doing sth ) 因为(某事/做某事) because +从句 24 wear small, round glasses 戴着小而圆的眼镜 25 make him look smart 使得他看起来聪明/ make sb do sth 让某人做某事 26 a good sense of humour 好的幽默感 / a good sense of 有……的感觉 27 feel bored / unhappy 感到(厌烦/不快乐) 28 tell funny jokes 讲笑话 29 walk fast 走得快 walk past ( the desks ) 走过(课桌) 30work on the computer too much = do a lot of computer work 过多地使用电脑 31 knock over sth 撞翻某物 knock sth. off some place 把某物从某地撞落 32 be so funny 如此滑稽 have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣 33 think of 想起 think about 思考 think over仔细考虑 34 read your advertisement 看你的广告 35 straight , shoulder-length hair 长长的披肩发 36 worry me 使我烦恼 worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 37 say a bad word about sb = speak ill of sb 说某人的坏话 38 say a good word about sb = speak highly /well of sb 赞扬某人 39 vote for sb / sth 投票赞成某人/某物vote against sb /sth 投票反对某人/某物 40 more interesting 更加有趣 / more and more interesting 越来越有趣 41 longer and longer 越来越长 much longer 长得多 42 the tallest student of the six students 六位学生中最高的学生 43 the most expensive printer 最贵的打印机 44 not as /so ……as 与……不一样 45 both…and 两者都…… neither …nor… 既不……也不…… 46 outdoor activities 户外活动 47 sing for people 为人们唱歌 48 .listen to people’s problems 听取民声/听取人们的问题 try to sovle the problems尽力解决问题 49 help people solve problems 帮助人们解决问题 50 make friends (with sb ) (与某人)交朋友 51 be a social worker 成为社会工作者 52 be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事 53 my future plans 我的未来计划 54 become a famous singer 成为出名的歌唱家 55 be famous for 因……而著名 be famous as 以……(身份)出名 56 in the future 未来，将来 in the past 过去 at present 现在 57 the boy on the left 坐边的男孩 58 agree with sb 同意某人的意见 agree to sth. 同意某事 59 one of the nicest boys 最英俊的男孩之一 60 have no friends = don’t have any friends 没有朋友 61 give me some advice 给我一些建议/ a piece of advice 一条意见 62 feel (really) uncomfortable 感觉(真的)不舒适 63 her bright , smiling eyes 她的明亮的笑眼 64 wear a smile on her face 她面带微笑 65 answer questions correctly 正确回答问题 66 the most difficult activity of all 所有活动中最难的活动 67 ‘Teenagers’ magazine 《青少年》杂志 68 a Grade Eight student 一位八年级学生 69 believe one’s words = what sb. says 相信某人的话 70 describe one’s appearance = describe the appearance of sb.描述某人的外貌 71 any of three after-school activities 这些课外活动中的任何一种 any shop in the street 街上的任何一家店 72 look like / be like 长得像 73 much healthier food 健康得多的食物 eat healthily吃得更健康 74 feel nervous 感

到不安 Don’t be nervous 别紧张 75 get to know each other 逐渐互相认识 76 write to the editor about his best friend 写信给编辑(谈)他最好的朋友的事情 77 a wonderful friend named Max 一个名叫Max的很好的朋友 78 a square face and a long nose 方脸、长鼻子 a round face and small eyes圆脸Chapter2 Expressions: 1. be made into 被制作成 2. be made of 由……制成 (看得见原材料) 3. be made from由……制成 (看不见原材料) 4. be made in 在……制造 5. make an appeal 呼吁 6. add……to 把……添加到 7. come to life 显得生动 8. in trouble 处于困境中 9. come across 给人以……印象 10. the first thing to do is to do 第一件要做的事是做…… 11. an exciting finish 一个激动人心的结局 12. be full of 充满 13. search for 搜寻 14. shut up 闭嘴 15. fool sb 愚弄某人 paraphrase 1. I don’t feel like getting up. = I wouldn’t like to get up. 2. Will you please make breakfast for me? = Would you mind making breakfast for me? 3. What do you think about comics? = How do you like comics? 4. We think the bag belongs to the professor’s son. = In our opinion, the owner of the bag is the professor’s son.. 5. The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is to think of a plot. = When creating a comic strip, we should think of a plot first. Chapter 3 Expressions: 1. quarrel with sb 与某人争吵 2. feel sorry for sb 同情某人 3. be worried about 担心…… 4. be different from 与……不同 5. go to university 上大学 6. a part-time job 一份兼职工作 7. believe in 信任 8. an only child 独生子 9. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 10. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 11. in the future 在将来 12. get on well with sb 与某人相处融洽 13. at the moment 目前 14. the older generation 老一辈 15. a speaking competiton 演讲比赛 paraphrase 1. They don’t have as much fun as I do. = I have more fun than them. 2. Will you please tell us sth sbout your family? = Would you mind telling us sth sbout your family? 3. I am very confident. = I am full of confidence. Chapter 4 Expressions: 1.in the wild 在野生环境中 2.on one’s own—by oneself/ alone 独自地，独立地 3.drinking water 饮用水 4.except for 除……以外

5.give birth to 产生 6.take care of / look after照顾 7.at birth 出生 8.endangered species 濒于灭绝的物种 9.so that 以便; 结果 10.in order that以便 11.so as to do…/in order to do…为了;以便 12.so…that… 如此……以致 13.such…that…如此……以致 14.in case 以防;万一; 15.in the mountains 在山林中; in thick forests 在茂盛的森林里 16.so many/few + C that…如此……以致 17.so much /little +U that… 如此以致 18.as much as 多达…… 19.less than 少于…… 20.more than 多于……/ 不仅仅 21.feel like + n/doing 感觉象…… ; 喜欢做/想做…… 22.be away from…远离…… / be far away from.. 离…… 很远 23.used to do… 过去常常做…… 24.spend (time, money, spirit…) on sth / (in) doing sth 25.in the south-west of… 在…西南 26.help sb (to) do … 帮助…… 做….. paraphrase 1.Get up early, or you’ll miss the early train. ---If you don’t get early, you will miss the early train. If you get up late, you will miss the early train. You will miss the early train unless you get up early. 2.We should try to protect the panda’s habitat so that we can save the panda. ---We should try to protect the panda’s habitat in order that we can save the panda. 3.He is old enough to join the army. ---He is so old that he can join the army. 4.There are not many pandas left in the world. ---There are only a few pandas left in the world. 5.Let’s support the campaign, shall we? ---Why not support the campaign? 、小眼睛1 外出一天 a day out 2 爬山 climb the hill / mountain 3 需要锻炼 need to exercise 4 保持健康 keep fit / healthy 5 乘船进行一次旅行 take a boat trip = have a trip by boat 6 在河边 by the river 7 美国总统 the President of the USA 8 白宫 the White House 9 一次去……(地方)的旅行 a trip to ….. 10 世界公园 the World Park 11 参加……活动 join in ……(主要用于小型活动) = take part in……(主要用于大型活动)

12 起初;在开始 in the beginning = at first 最后 in the end = at last = finally 13 在……的开始 at the beginning of… 在……的末尾 at the end of… 14 在学校大门口 at the school gate 15 感到恶心 feel sick 16 交通拥挤 a lot of / much / lots of traffic 17 上….车 (公共汽车，火车等) get on ….. 下….车 get off ….. 18 到达 arrive at / in = get to = reach 19 不再 not…any more = no more 不再 not…any longer = no longer 20 名胜古迹 places of (great) interest a place of (great) interest 21 遍及全世界 all over the world 22 歌舞游行 a song and dance parade 23 自学某事 teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself (我)自学英语teach myself English = learn English by myself 24 制作主页 make a home page 25 制定……的清单 make a list of….. 26 由……制成(看出材料) be made of 由….制成(看不出材料) be made from 27 亲自 for oneself = oneself 28 看一看……take a look at = have a look at = look at… 29 回来 return = come/go back 归还 return = give… back 30 欣赏精彩的北京京剧 enjoy wonderful Beijing opera 31 红色枫叶 the red maple leaves 32 沿着湖慢慢的散步 walk slowly around the lake 33 感受老公园的美 feel the beauty of the old park 34 呆在家 stay at home = stay home 35 了解更多关于……. learn /know more about……. 36 在下半场 in the second half 37 去骑马 go horse riding 38 拍…….的照片 take photos of …… 39 有了你的支持/在你的支持下 with your support 40 每人10元 10 yuan per person 41 写下，记下…. write …..down (代词放中间) 42 为我们的队喝彩 cheer for our team 43 举行;发生 take place = happen 44 打进决赛 go to the final = be in the final 45 暗自保守秘密 keep one’s secrets to oneself 46 奋力向岩石上爬 pull oneself up on the rocks 47 玩捉迷藏 play hide-and-seek 48 伤了自己 hurt oneself 49 给某人看某物 show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 50 来吧，快点, 加油 come on 51 在….前面(外部) in front of 在…..前部(内部) in/at the front of 52 人民英雄纪念碑 the Monument to the People’s Heroes 53 一个接一个地方旅行 travel from one place to another 54 常见的一些动词后跟动词不定式 plan to do sth./decide to do sth./agree to do sth. choose to do sth./prepare to do sth. want to do sth./hope to do sth./learn to do sth. 55 收拾我的行李 pack my bags

第四篇：牛津初中英语教材分析

我们初中现在使用的教材为牛津英语教材，小学为牛津英语1A-6B，初中为牛津英语7A-9B。从教材结构来看，牛津初中英语教材由Module 1和 Module 2两个模块构成。每个模块包含三个单元。每个单元的内容尽力营造真实背景,紧密结合学生的生活实际、兴趣、情感。各单元的话题分别从不同方面展示模块主题。每个单元分别由Welcome to the unit / Reading / Vocabulary /Grammar / Integrated skills / Study skills (Pronunciation) / Main Task / Checkout 组成,每个部分既有独特功能,又服务于整个单元,风格各异,图文并茂。每三个单元安排一个Project。有利于调动学生的学习兴趣等非智力因素参与课堂教学,自主学习。比如牛津初中英语8A教材，第一模块由1—3单元组成，主题为青少年的生活Unit OneFriends; Unit TwoSchool life ;Unit ThreeA day out 第二模块由4—6单元组成，主题为大自然，Unit FourWild animals;Unit FiveBirdwatchers ;Unit SixNatural disasters。

本教材要求教者认真领会与落实课标精神与要求，研究教材, 明确并理解教学内容和教学目标。根据英语教学规律和学生的认知水平,运用先进的教学策略和多样化的评价方式，激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣,使学生养成良好的学习习惯和有效的学习策略。提升教师实施新课程的水平，有效提高教学质量。我通过多年的教学实践活动，根据教材评价标准，我认为我们这套教材有利有弊。利主要有以下几点：

第一，符合国家课程标准。课程改革强调以人为本，注重个性差异，强调发挥学生的潜能、进行探究学习和培养创新精神等。牛津教材对于英语课程性质、课程目标、基本理念、实施建议的规定，以及培养学生建立在技能、知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识基础上的综合语言运用能力，都有充分的体现。第二，符合学生的发展要求。教材考虑到了各个年龄段学生的学习需要和身心发展特点，注意到了学生个性和潜能的发展，考虑到了不同地域的学生的需要。第三，牛津英语语言地道，生动有趣，贴近生活。学生便于模仿。牛津英语虽然有诸多优点，但我认为还是有所不足：

第一，牛津英语难度偏大，教材没能做得缩小城乡差别。由于我们是农村初中，大多数学生在小学对英语学习重视不够，基础比较薄弱，因此，到中学后不能顺利地接受英语学习，有明显的学习困难。两极分化严重。

第二，词汇量较大，一篇英语课文中有时会出现几十个英语单词，增加了学生阅读的难度，有时老师不得不提前教单词，这不利于学生在英语学习中对单词进行猜测感知的练习。也不利于对课文进行整体教学。

第五篇：牛津初中英语starter词组总结

Unit 1

1. 早上好。Good morning. 2. 下午好。Good afternoon. 3. 你好吗?我很好，谢谢。

How are you?I’m fine .Thank you 4.

你叫什么名字?我叫米莉。

Unit 2

1. 这是塞莉。她是我的姐姐。 This is Sally.She is my sister. 2. 他是我的双胞胎兄弟。 He is my twin brother. 3. 我的一张全家福 a photo of my family 4. 她是我堂妹凯特。 She is my cousin Kate.

5. 这个男人是谁?他是我的舅舅。 Who is this man? He is my uncle. 6. 他是干什么的?他是一个警察。

Unit 3

1. 即高又强壮tall and strong 2. 既小又瘦small and thin 3. 既高又苗条tall and slim

4. 既矮小又可爱short and pretty

5. 既有礼貌又乐于助人polite and helpful 6. 来自于……come from/be from 7. 看一看have a look 8. 看look at

9. 你几岁?我十二岁。

How old are you? I am twelve. 10. 你们是同班同学吗?是的

Are you classmates? Yes, we are.

Unit 4

1. 开门open the door 2. 关门close the door 3. 起立stand up 4. 坐下sit down

5. 擦窗户clean the window 6. 去上学go to school

7. 上学/上课迟到be late for class/school 8.

下次不要再迟到了。 Don’t be late again.

What’s your name? I’m Millie. 5. 你是尼克吗?不，我是彼德。 You’re Nick, right? No, I’m Peter. 6. 再见。Good bye. 7. 香港 HK 8.

身份证ID

What is he? He is a policeman. 7. 一个医生a doctor 8. 一个老师a teacher 9. 一个护士a nurse

10. 我的婶婶是一个司机。 My aunt is a driver.

11. 我的爷爷是一个工人。 My grandfather is a worker. 12. 中国PRC 13. 联合国UN 14. 美国USA

11. 他伤心吗?不，他很开心。

Is he sad ? No, he isn’t. He is happy. 12. 我有两个新朋友。

I have two new friends. 13. 他来自于英国/美国。

He is from England/America. 14. 他是英国/美国人。

He is English/ an American. 15. 我们是好朋友。We are good friends.

9. 在一班in Class One 10. 在墙上on the wall

11. 在黑板上on the blackboard 12. 在教室里in the classroom 13. 在课桌上on the desk

14. 在椅子后面behind the chairs 15. 在讲台上on the teacher’s desk

16. 欢迎来到美术室welcome to the art room 17. 二十个学生twenty students

Unit 5

1. 两百个学生two hundred students 8. 足球场football field

2. 一个漂亮的花园a beautiful garden 9. 食堂dining hall

3. 在第一层on the ground floor 10. 家庭(单复数)family--families

4. 在第二层on the first floor 11. 男人(单复数)man--men

5. 一个电脑教室a computer room 12. 女人(单复数)woman--women

6. 阅览室reading room 13. 儿童(单复数)child--children

7. 篮球场basketball court 14. 照片(单复数)photo--photos

15. 这是你的学校吗?是的。/不是。Is this your school? Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.

16. 你的学校有一个美术室吗?是的，有。不，没有。

Is there an art room in your school? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.

17. 你的学校有多少教室?有20个。

How many classrooms are there in your school? There are twenty.

18. 这层有两个厕所。There are two toilets on this floor.

19. 我的学校没有图书馆。There aren’t any libraries in my school.

20. 你学校有操场吗? 是的，当然。Are there any playgrounds in your school? Yes, of course.

Unit 6

1. 在山之间between the hills 10. 在右边on the right

2. 在商店旁边beside /near/next to the shop 11. 在……的中间in the middle of

3. 在椅子下面under the chair 12. 不要摘花。Don’t pick the flowers.

4. 在大门前面in front of the gate 13. 到这儿来。Come here.

5. 爬树climb the tree 14. 多可爱啊!How lovely!

6. 在湖里游泳swim in the lake 15. 回答问题answer the question

7. 喂鸟feed the birds 16. 掷筛子throw the dice

8. 在操场上on/in the playground 17. 吃一个冰激凌have an ice cream

9. 在…的左边on the left of … 18. 错过一轮miss a turn

19. 不要走在草地上。Don’t walk on the grass.

20. 鸟在哪里?它在树上。Where is the bird? It’s in the tree.

21. 学生在哪里?他们在操场上。Where are the students? They are on the playground.

Unit7

1. 他的棕色的帽子his brown cap 4. 她的黄色的衬衫her yellow blouse

2. 我的红色的体恤衫my red T-shirt 5. 我们的粉红色的毛衣our pink sweaters

3. 你的蓝色的牛仔裤your blue jeans 6. 她们的灰白的裙子their grey skirts

7. 你的帽子是什么颜色的?它是白色的。What colour is your hat? It’s white.

8. 爸爸的裤子是什么颜色的?它们是黑色的。What colour are Dad’s trousers? They are black.

9. 我的新鞋是什么颜色的?它们是绿色的。What colour are my new shoes? They are green.

10. 它是谁的玩具熊?它是我的。Whose teddy bear is it? It’s mine.

11. 盒子里有什么?是一件男衬衫。What’s in the box? It’s a shirt.

12. 这是你的风筝。Here is your kite.

13. 这些是你的袜子。Here are your socks.

14. 啊哈，他们在这儿呢。Aha! Here they are.

15. 她的裙子是黑白相间的。Her skirt is black and white.

Unit 8

1. 一本笔记本 a notebook 8. 一个有锁的存物柜a locker

2. 一个贴画a sticker 9. 一些面包some bread

3. 11个光盘eleven CDs 10. 一副眼镜a pair of glasses

4. 12块手表twelve watches 11. 两双运动鞋two pairs of sports shoes

5. 20个发夹twenty hair clips 12. 三瓶水three bottles of water

6. 一个模型飞机a model plane 13. 30只小鸡thirty chickens

7. 两个球拍two bats

14. 你有一个照相机吗?不，没有。/是的，有。

Do you have a camera? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

15. 你有漫画书吗?是的，我有。/不，没有。

Do you have any comic books? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.

16. 这个收音机是你的吗?是的。/ 不是。Is this radio yours? Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t

17. 这个球是谁的?它是他们的. Whose is this ball? It is theirs.

18. 这块手表是你的吗?不是，它不是我的。我的是白色的。

Is this watch yours? No, it’s not mine. Mine is white.

19. 这些发夹是她的吗?不是，他们是我们的。

Are these hair clips hers? No, they aren’t. They are ours.

20. 在存物柜里她有什么?她有一个玩具熊在里面。

What does she have in her locker? She has a teddy bear in it.

Unit 9

1. 看电视watch TV 13. 等待wait for

2. 听音乐listen to music 14. 劳驾，对不起excuse me

3. 放风筝fly kites 15. 在超市in the supermarket

4. 骑自行车ride a bike 16. 看左边look left

5. 使用手机use a mobile 17. 停自行车park the bike

6. 做家庭作业do homework 18. 等绿灯wait for the green light

7. 在书上写write in the book 19. 寻找look for

8. 把报纸带回家take the newspapers home 20. 在商店前in front of the shop

9. 把书带到学校来bring the book to school 21. 在图书馆里喧哗shout in the library

10. 把你的狗带到这儿来bring your dog here 22. 在树下under the tree

11. 看标志look at the sign 23. 一个购物篮a shopping basket

12. 穿过马路cross the road 24. 适当的地方the right place

25. 你可以在那儿踢足球。You can play football there.

26. 在网上查找资料look for things on the Internet

27. 太好了。我们走吧。Great! Let’s go.

28. 你们不能在这儿打篮球。为什么不能。You can’t play basketball here.Why not?

29. 我能先玩电脑游戏吗?不行。你可以待会再玩。

Can I play computer games first? No, you can’t. You can play them later.

Unit 10

1. 起床get up

2. 七点钟seven o’clock

3. 十点二十ten twenty / twenty past ten 12. 在星期五on Friday

4. 八点半eight thirty / half past eight 13. 一节语文课a Chinese lesson

5. 快点儿hurry up 14. 两节数学课two Maths lessons

6. 吃早饭have breakfast 15. 在午餐时间at lunchtime

7. 吃午饭have lunch 16. 互相交谈chat with each other

8. 吃晚饭have dinner 17. 半小时以后half an hour later

9. 上学迟到be late for school 18. 和我的同学玩play with my classmates

10. 在星期一on Monday 19. 打乒乓球play ping-pong

11. 在星期二on Tuesday

20. 几点了?What time is it?/ What’s the time?

21. 告诉我关于你的学校的情况tell me about your school

22. 在早上你几点钟起床?我在早上6点起床。

What time do you get up? I get up at six o’clock in the morning.

23. 你每天上6节课吗?是的。/不是。Do you have six lessons every day? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

24. 你放学后打篮球吗?是的。/不,不打。

Do you play basketball after school? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

25. 你在学校开心吗?是的。Are you happy at school ? Yes, I am.

Unit 11

1. 打排球play volleyball 8. 在周末at the weekend

2. 去动物园go to the zoo 9. 起床晚get up late

3. 买东西do some shopping10. 洗盘子wash the dishes

4. 读报纸read newspapers 11. 去钓鱼go fishing

5. 打扫卫生do some cleaning 12. 擦车clean the car

6. 九点以后after nine o’clock 13. 浇花water the flowers

7. 晚饭以后after supper

14. 帮助妈妈打扫屋子help Mum clean the house

15. 给他的朋友写电子邮件write e-mails to his friends

16. 你妈妈周末为你煮饭吗?是的。但是她不洗碟子。

Does your mum cook for you at the weekend? Yes, she does. But she doesn’t wash the dishes.

17. 你经常在星期天干什么?我通常浇花和听音乐。

What do you often do on Sunday? I often water the flowers and listen to music.

18. 告诉我们有关她周末的事情tell us about her weekends

19. 在花园里in the garden

20. 带着狗一起跑步run with the dog 21. 大约半个小时about half an hour

22. 看一看新书have a look at new books

23. 在书店附近near the bookshop

24. 乘公共汽车回家take a bus home

25. 喜欢沿着街道散步like walking down the street

26. 享受阳光enjoy the sunshine

27. 打扫房子clean the house

28. 拜访她的朋友visit her friends

29. 做晚饭cook dinner

30. 购物do some shopping

31. 和我爸爸一起学习study with my father

Unit12

4. 马上就是我生日了。It’s my birthday soon. 你来我的聚会吗?是的，当然可以。Would you come to my party? Yes,of course! 你通常生日会得到什么?很多东西。What do you usually get for your birthday?Many things 今年你想要一个CD吗?是的，我想要一个。

Would you like a CD this year? Yes, I’d like one.

5. 明天是Millie的生日，对吗?是的。Tomorrow is Millie’s birthday,right? Yes, it is.

6. 我想要买给她一个礼物。I want to buy her a present.

7. 你想要买什么?我想要给她买一个玩具熊。

What do you want to buy? I’d like to buy her a teddy bear.

8. 在玩具店at the toy shop

9. 你想要和我一起去吗?Would you like to go with me?

10. 穿一件新的粉红色的T-恤衫wear a new pink T-shirt

11. 看起来酷look cool

12. 一条蓝色牛仔裤a pair of blue jeans

13. 谈论有趣的电影talk about interesting films

14. 坐在桌子旁边sit beside the table