英语六级历年pdf

2022-07-31

第一篇:英语六级历年pdf

英语六级考试网 -- 2010英语六级考试复习方法与感受

英语六级考试网 -- 09英语六级考试复习方法与感受 09英语六级考试复习方法与感受

总分664.0分

听力 217 阅读 249 综合 65 写作 133

一、六级感受概述

我不是新东方的解题专家,所以我不会进行技术性地分析。我会做的只是以一个练过两次“实考”的人的身份来写写自己多人都说四六级没什么含金量,我也赞同。因为在描述四六级作用的时候,一句“通过”就可以涵盖所有东西(当然保研什么的除外)。09年6月那次,有多少人因为下雷阵雨没去考的就是一个很好的例证。虽然这含金量低,可是风险也低——18块买次模考,怎么看都划算。我08年12月考了第一次,后来因为知道可能保研这种需要09年6月的成绩,所以再考了一次。

我觉得六级考的就是中国式的英语能力,也就是一种初级的英语能力。我所谓的“初级”,并不是指词汇量低,更不是指难度小;相反,我指的是一种英语应用上的“初级”。就拿阅读来说,六级虽然分了快速阅读和深度阅读,但是其涵义还是相同的——有效率地读一遍,然后直接考察对其信息量的获取。这和托福阅读很不一样。我个人认为,托福阅读是要把信息读进去之后在脑子里煲个粥、加个料才反馈出来。或者可以这么说:考六级时候,给我们的是西瓜,要求我们把西瓜按照题目的要求切好端出来就可以了,进去的是西瓜,出来的无非是被肢解的西瓜——没啥变,地球人都看得出还是西瓜;考托福时候,给我们的也还是西瓜,可是要求我们把西瓜榨汁——要兑多少水,要加什么料,这就要看我们自身的“造化”了——出来粉红色的一杯,未必可以一眼看出是西瓜汁。

我上面废了那么多话的目的是什么?我想说明,六级需要的就是对信息认真、细致的采集;你要是好好读了文章,好好听了音频,题目不会难的。可是偏偏好多同学都没有做好采集信息的工作,于是不幸地在六级战役中负伤——其实在出征前多配些子弹,武装到牙齿,谁动得了你啊?这就要求做六级时候要高度集中精神。

“集中精神?我很集中的诶,我考六级的时候很认真很认真的。但是到后来时间就不够了„„”这是典型的六级考后感。要认真考六级,不是要你只在这两个多小时里认真,是要从准备开始、从训练开始就极度认真——在训练中提高自己的信息采集率,在模拟中锻炼自己的集中程度。单单考试中认真是没用的!因为你原来的习惯就决定了认真=拖长时间的后果。

我08年12月的分数是:听力193 阅读249 综合62 写作103 我09年6月的分数是:听力217 阅读249 综合65 写作133 以下我将针对我比较擅长的听力和阅读,结合自己的进步和退步来谈谈如何攻克六级。至于并没有什么心得的综合和作文,就请大家参看其他的高手的经验啦^_^。

二、听力

六级的听力难度是不高的。虽然坊间有很多从选项就可以推断出答案的方法(我也很佩服这些牛人),但是我坚持认为不能投机取巧,要做个老实人。而我这种最老实的方法就是全程笔记,无他。以前做四六级听力的时候,我就沿用高中的方法,只是记一点数字啊什么的,觉得都可以啊。偶尔有几个选项成了漏网之鱼也无所谓,反正高考不考听力。事实证明,这种方法属于懒人的投机取巧。老老实实做笔记、做听力吧!

首先出现的是短对话。短对话是不用记笔记的,因为这些对话的长度足以占据我们脑中短期记忆。我是普通人,好记性不如烂笔头,如果有的同学记性特别好,可以跳过这段话了。在短对话里,最重要的是不能掉以轻心。有时候有些选项真的很有迷惑性,看过去的速度一快就看错了。所以说,如果听懂了,短对话很简单了。

长对话和演讲就是记笔记。我认为,只要把笔记记好,看得懂自己记了什么,就能很正确很快速地反馈出来。以下我给出一些自己的经验,如何记好笔记,如何听懂: 1. 没有人可以一夜听懂英语,可以应用ICRT等音频材料、有声书等慢慢练习。 2. 上课习惯了抄PPT?下课习惯了拷课件?进大学之后不太会记笔记了?恰好趁这个时候练练记笔记吧!刚开始可能是什么都记不下来,甚至记下来的自己都看不懂(囧),但还是那句土话,熟能生巧。

3. 找本不太难的美剧或者电影看看吧!我就看了很多遍很多遍的LEGALLY BLONDE,从刚开始依靠字幕到几遍之后突然发现懂了很多,真的是一种质的飞跃。

听力最后的部分是听写。听写最忌讳的就是听不懂。啊?这个什么词语啊?碰到这种情况很多人都想我明天回去买本单词书背背就好,现在市面上反正有很多这种单词书,一本比一本美。我倒觉得这个方法不太适宜。以下是针对听写这方面的经验:

听不懂单词不要马上看答案。有时候我们是认得出写在纸上的单词的,但是由于种种原因(例如没有记下对的音标),这个单词一从别人嘴巴里说出来我们就听不懂了。例如record这个词语,可能我们最先记住的就是它的动词形式(重音在后),对它的名词形式(重音在前)就不太清楚了。在听见自己不熟悉的名词形式的时候,如果直接去看答案,就会发现自己是认识这个词的,因此就不太重视了。但如果可以先按自己的感觉拼出来,例如rakerd,再去看答案,印象自然就深刻了,以后也不会再错了。

听完了一个长句不知道在说什么?因为长句可以有三遍的时间,所以一定要全对。前面的对话啊演讲啊只能用一遍的时间记笔记,所以将长句听写下来三遍是很足够的了。第一遍听的时候,就按照能记多少就记多少的方法记录;第二遍听的时候,补充不重要的介词啊以及单复数等等;第三遍的时候,做检验。

三、阅读

阅读是我在四六级中比较引以为豪的部分:四级240,两次六级都是249。我经常听说一些话,格式都是“得阅读者得XX考试”。我觉得这话特别有道理。因为中国学生英语最强的本来就是阅读,那相对来说阅读得高分的可能性就比较高——按照扬长避短的道理,如果可以在阅读上攻无不克战无不胜,那么分数整体就上去了。但我们真的发扬了这个长处了么?

考四级的时候,我的阅读完全是吃高中的老本。考完四级之后,我买了本王长喜标准阅读80篇(貌似是这个名字),做了几篇,差点就崩溃——怎么四级和六级的阅读难度差这么多?做SKIMMING&SCANNING,总是错两三个;做深度阅读,居然会一篇里连着三题全错?我知道我肯定有些地方做得不对,得先找出症结再对症下药。

于是我义无反顾地放弃了这本王长喜。我放弃它并不是因为我觉得这本书太难,或者这本书写得不好,而是因为一个可能在别人看来不是问题的问题:这本书是小开本的。小开本的书本来就小,同样长度的文章大开本上只需要翻页一次,可是这本就要翻两次甚至三次。由于文章横跨好几页,又让我觉得好像看不到尽头。就我个人来说,翻一次页就给我一次打击——于是我购买了两套大开本的试卷:两套都是新东方的,一套是历年真题,一套是模拟试题。在大开本上练阅读,我感觉非常地爽。

先来说下SKIMMING&SCANNING。其实SKIM这个词语是很有深刻意味的;我学市场营销学时候曾经学过这个词,就是撇脂,大致意思就是把附加值最高的部分先全部赚取吧(如有不对,请指正)。对了,六级考试一上来就有的这个略读就是要我们把文章中的精华挑出来,而且还要眼疾手快,大有夹弹子游戏的精髓。这个部分的时间是15分钟,而且还不能赖皮拖点时间。我做阅读从来都是按常理出牌,因为我不喜欢先看题目。

所以我做略读的步骤就是: 一,一目X行地浏览,把诸如数字、时间、most、least、but、however这种标志性的词语划出来,猜测出题点;二,看到题目,配合刚才读完全文的印象,对号入座;

三,检查是不是被蒙骗,例如多个not少个no这种欺骗性的选项。略读真的是最简单的部分了,因为就是对号入座——够细心,就OK。只要时间控制得好(我每次都是7-8分钟完成),一般来说都没有问题。

深度阅读最需要的技巧是什么?那就是放轻松。深度阅读文章不长,可这种不长的文章偏偏把我们搅和得七荤八素。为什么?要不就是以为时间很长,慢慢来,大有仔细咀嚼之感;要不就是心里很希望这场悲剧快点结束,越急反而什么都没看到了。集中精神、紧绷神经地读吧!我做每一篇深度阅读的时间是5分钟,在这个速度下,我觉得效率是最高的。做深度阅读的步骤其实和略读差不多,我最喜欢的步骤便是划出重点,猜测出题点。我脑中总是总是回旋着高中英语老师的一句话:but、however肯定是出题点!虽然我猜测出题点的时候很难连中五元,但是我觉得每次划到自己认为会考的句子就是要相信自己的直觉。做深度阅读最忌讳的就是钻牛角尖和自以为是——你的说法可能是有道理,但是这么大规模的考试会不会因为你的有理而全盘改变?庸俗点吧,用普罗大众的思维来做阅读,这才是王道。

以下是我练习阅读的一些小贴士:

1. 三心二意还不如不做。在考前的一个多月,我每周四下午1点雷打不动去图书馆做一套真题,这对我成绩的提高是很有帮助的。因为在寝室做题(虽然我很喜欢在寝室自修),很容易分心,尤其是旁边电脑开着的时候。所以带上MP3和耳机,去图书馆做题了。 2. 做每篇阅读的时候计时。我会带着手表仔细计时,并且在每篇阅读的开头写上这篇的起讫时间——这真的很有效地督促了我要抓紧。刚开始时候也觉得自己很慢,但是题目做得多了速度就稳定在5分钟一篇了,当然,有时候也会碰到很郁闷的,例如就是看不懂,但这种情况真的很少。

3. 如果你属于那种看完文章(哪怕是很仔细地)还是不知所云的同学,我建议你先不要做六级题目了。先买本21世纪报的少儿版合订本看个几个月吧!这会让你有点飞跃的感觉。

4. 不用每个词都看懂。文章里有超纲的词语很正常的,如果看不懂也不会有太大的影响。但如果是词义题就需要默哀下了,尤其是碰到四个选项中有两个是不认识的时候。碰到这种情况不要捶胸顿足痛恨自己没有好好背单词,因为总有遗漏。我的方法是把每个都代入,总会有点感觉的。因为整篇文章的大环境就决定了这篇文章的基调。

5. 还是要注意排除迷惑性的选项!

6. 做完练习之后一定一定要拿一支不同颜色的笔作批注,以示区别,也表示你消化了这一篇。顺着正确答案再回到文章中去,告诉自己为什么做错了。

7. 答案永远在文章里。如果你可以随心所欲地变化句式来表达同一个意思,那么恭喜你,六级阅读你已经差不多可以攻克了。每一个选项其实都脱胎于文章的某一句,只不过有时候需要整合,有时候需要提炼。对一篇文章要做到伸缩自如——即能看见森林,也能看见树叶,这就是做阅读的优良境界了。

第二篇:英语六级

英语四级成绩530至590分六级完胜攻略英语四级成绩在530至590分之间的,彪悍的人生无需解释。

特点:底子好;一直在学英语;有完整的学习方法;题目没做太多,但是印象深刻;有自己的考试观

建议:

1、完全可以直接用这个成绩的老本通过六级;

2、要想六级分数和四级一样美,你得注意控制错题率;

3、为六级刷分,忘记四级;

(特别提示:四级成绩超过约570分以上,提升空间会减少,除非是高手,否则可能遭遇偶然性或惯常性刷分失败)

我们推荐的方法是:

1. 买两套真题,按照约三天一套题目的速度练习;

2. 按照考试时间,完成所有题目(包括作文和听写,写不下去也要撑30分钟);

3. 确认答案,估计分数,标记在题目之前,作为记录;

4. 分析所有错题和不确定的题目(此环节可能需要看真题解析或询问高手或者老师),并且总结记录出现在准确选项,你选错的选项,答案对应原文等位置的生词;

5. 尝试翻译所有题目的准确答案项以及对应原文;

6. 听力至少再听两遍;

7. 努力记住第四步记录的单词或短语。

如此说来,完成一套真题的时间,至少在四个小时以上,1-4步和5-7步可以在两至三日内分别完成。特别提醒,作文最好找老师或高手批阅,否则自己写下去几乎没有提高。练习2006年6月至2011年12月的题目,12年的两套题目可以留到模拟考试之时训练。

(5月21日至6月10日,每日复习时间:2.5小时~3小时)

这段时间,拿出第二套真题集,抽取大约四套左右原来做过的题目重新做。如果准确率非常高,说明之前真题练习效果不错,反之则证明效果不佳。要特别注意重复做错的题目。

六月上旬:冲刺备考

(6月11日至6月13日,每日复习时间:2.5小时~3小时)

几乎所有考试失败的考生都会感叹上场之后,考试时间不够,所以再次强化自己的时间把控能力成为最后时日的关键。

拿出最后剩余的真题,选择下午3点整(六级),计时完成题目。你需要分析自己的强弱项,提前计划在正式考试时如何利用优势弥补劣势,让分数最大化。当然,继续背背那些重复出现却总是记混的单词也是好的选择。

如果真题已经全部做完,可以在网上下一些模拟题来做,找一下考试的感觉。如果完成了上述一切,恭喜你,你将极有可能在6月14日的考试中获得满意成绩,并且形成一套不仅仅局限于英语学习的良好学习方法。

第三篇:六级英语

还有几天就考六级了,虽然自己不考,做做好人,发份资料。

其实考六级不需要背单词书的,这些词就够了。 六级阅读理解词汇总结(1)2006年

2006年12月: 第一篇:太空旅游业

Profitable有利可图的 be reluctant to do 不情愿 be supposed to do 应该 gravitational pull引力 fuel 燃料;激发

第二篇:灾害让生活变得简单(说明文)

Simplify简化 complicate使复杂化 distressing令人痛苦、悲伤的 ultimately最终 weigh sb down使烦恼、焦虑 catastrophic灾难性的(catastrophe) a close call侥幸脱险;幸免于难 rage肆虐;迅速蔓延 accumulate积累;累积 be better off境况更好的 比较宽裕 let go of=get/be rid of 清除 unload清理 卸货 say决定权;发言权 minimize最小化 generate导致 acquire(区分require; inquire)得到 acquisition

第三篇:恐惧感和焦虑(说明文)

fight-or-flight response斗争或逃跑反应 detect发现;察觉 elaborate复杂的;精细的 mechanism(生物)机制 responsible for是造成„„的原因

retrieve取回;索回 appraise评估;评价 trigger激发 radiate放射;发散

trembling发抖 perspiration出汗 be critical to至关重要的 anticipate预见 near-universal几乎普遍的 device工具;手段 weird奇怪的;怪诞的 belt-tightening 缩减开支;勒紧腰带 slump萧条期;衰退 indulge听任

gas mask防毒面具 evolve进化 instinctive本能的 unpredictable无法预测的 第四篇:商学院道德教育的重要性

scheming诡计多端的 corporate公司 disgust with对„„厌烦、反感 lust欲望 overwhelming压倒性的 ethics伦理学(ethical) by and large大体上,总的来说 flourish兴盛;猖獗 executive主管;行政人员 boardroom董事会会议室 with a blank stare茫然凝视 faculty院、系、全体教师 manipulate(暗中)操控 reinforce加强;强化 notion观念 scandal丑闻 sociology社会学 poor motives动机不良 constrain约束(区别restrict、limit) booming economy繁荣的经济 enable促使 get in trouble陷入麻烦 cry呼吁 reform改革 fertile肥沃的 long-standing长期坚持的/存在的 tactic策略 alert提醒;警觉 malpractice玩忽职守;渎职 priority优先考虑 2006年6月第一篇:媒体和现实暴力(美国)

reasonably 有理地 present 呈现 contribute to 促成;有助于 downplay轻视;贬低 overstate言过其实 causality因果关系 casual connection偶然联系 dismay使诧异;使失望 issue 宣布;公布 overwhelming压倒性的 advocate倡议者 cater to sb/sth满足;迎合 dispute对„„提出质疑/异议

weed sth/sb out 剔除、淘汰 aggression攻击性 assume(assumption)假定 假设 be counted as被认为 methodology方法论 tone down使某事缓和 posed by 由„„造成、引起 privilege特权、特殊待遇 settle解决(分歧;纠纷) alarmist 大惊小怪者 entertainment industry娱乐业 clash分歧;争论

第二篇:天价处方药(美国)

prescription drugs处方药 brand-name品牌名称 leap骤增;剧增 inflation通货膨胀(deflation通货紧缩) chronic conditions慢性疾病 no wonder 难怪 reign占统治地位 provoke激起;激怒 propagandist宣传员 supersize夸大 fund提供资金 spark引起 wonder drug灵丹妙药 pay up付清全部欠款 hang sth up 停止使用某物 profit margin利润率;利润幅度 dilemma 窘境 the best of the best最好的 wholesaler批发商 pharmacy药房 cut back 削减 play the fear card打威胁牌(trump card王牌) raging 严重的 epidemic流行病 shelter庇护 co-pay公共支付 curb 抑制(区分restrain) priority优先;最先考虑的事 attribute to归因于

第三篇:老年人优惠现象(美国) prominent 显眼的;突出的 discount折扣 dazzling使眼花缭乱 motel 汽车旅馆 array大堆;大量;排列 eligibility合格 diversity多样性;多元化(diverse) stimulus刺激因素(stimulate) revenue财政收入 at the expense of以„„为代价 irritant令人烦恼的事情(irritate) fuel激发 a sore point伤心事 心病 thereby因此 lessen缓解 formidable令人敬畏的 priority优先考虑 discrimination歧视 reinforce加强 第四篇:结构性种族歧视(美国)

auction拍卖 Georgia 乔治亚州 heir继承人

violation 冒犯;侵害(violate) racial segregation 种族隔离 structural racism结构性种族歧视 racist 种族歧视者 stereotype老套;模式化 capacity肚量;能力 vision远见 witness见证 compensation赔偿金(区分reparation) defer推迟;拖延 accommodation住宿 paradoxically自相矛盾地 accumulate积累 obscure使模糊;使费解 disproportionate 不相称的 inequality不平等 contemporary当代的;同代的deficit赤字;不足 net wealth净财产 deny拒绝给予 recession经济衰退;不景气 life span寿命 socio-economic社会经济的 guarantee保障 derive from从……得到;起源;来自;ensure确保(区分assure; insure)

六级阅读理解词汇总结(2)

2007年6月第一篇:通向满意工作的七个步骤 Fulfilling让人觉人有意义的/满足的(unfulfilling) stuck卡壳 不知所措的 veteran老练的 有经验的 seminar研讨会 reassess重新考虑/评价(assess) nurture (区分raise/bring up/rear)养育、抚养 identify鉴别 steer away from驶离 make a commitment 保证/承诺 instinct本能(intuition直觉) alternative供选择的 interact with交流/互动 retail零售(wholesale批发) long to渴望 master’s degree硕士学位 biotech生物科技 forestry林学 self-definition自我鉴定 feature特点 occupation职位 exhibit to展示/表现attain达到/实现 self-honoring自重 self-love自爱 odd奇怪的/反常的 eliminate消除 insecurities不安全 self-assured自信的 project展现/表现 networking建立工作关系 falsehood谎言/假话 be programmed to计划 vision目标/眼力 real estate房地产(property资产/地产) fix up修理/改进 saleable有销路的 enlightenment启发 summit山峰/峰会 eventually(区分ultimately/finally) quest探求/寻找(区分request/inquest) targeted filed目标领域 rewarding有意义的 hold sb back from doing sth阻止/阻碍

If one wants to get to the top of a mountain, just sitting at the foot thinking about it will not bring one there. It is by making the effort of climbing up the mountain, step by step, that eventually the summit is reached. 如果一个人想要到达山顶,那么仅仅坐在山脚思考是不会把他带到那儿去的。只有通过一步一步努力地付诸实践,你才会最终到达顶峰。

第二篇:Google公司

headquarters总部 set up成立 Silicon Valley硅谷 garage汽车修理厂 inflate膨胀(inflation通货膨胀) Internet bubble网络泡沫 collapse崩溃 search engine搜索引擎 widespread分布广的 verb动词 effective(区分efficient)有效果的 fascinating迷人的/有巨大吸引力的 own sth to归因于(区分be responsible for/attribute to) brilliance才华/才智 initiate开创(区分launch) academic学术的/学业的 student orientation学术见面会 early on在初期 devise设计 adopter采用者(adopt采用/采纳) simply put简单地说 crawl the Web在网上搜索(crawl原意为爬行) rank分级 a host of许多 critical关键的 deliver呈现 misspell拼错 stick(stuck)被接受 raise money筹集资金 venture capitalist风险投资者 a stroke of luck撞大运 build up逐步建立 figure out弄明白/解决 exaggeration夸大之词 given that鉴于/考虑到 revenue财政收入 giant advertising company广告公司巨头 be originated from源于 be generated from生产/产生

第三篇:社会富裕与幸福

refrain 经常重复的评价(抱怨) ever-grater更大的 statistically统计上 affluent富裕的 define定义 threaten威胁 dread恐惧 Great Depression(美)大萧条时期 economic boom经济繁荣 unemployment失业(率) average平均为 materialism物质主义 breed引起/招致 discontent不满意 condition对„„具有重要影响 artificial人为的/人工的 unfulfilling不满足的 better off富裕的 cut down削减 instinctively本能地 label sb/sth as sth把„„标签为 a necessary evil不得不认可的不合意甚至有害的事物 get ahead进步/获得成功(stand still静止不动、fall behind落后) undeserving 不值得的 overpaid报酬过高的 executive主管(executioner侩子手) inflation-adjusted扣除物价的 feel squeezed感觉手头紧的 rising wants不断增长的需要 frustration让人沮丧的事 eliminate消除 insecurity不安全因素 job stability工作稳定 corporate公司(区分cooperate) layoff临时解雇 erode逐渐毁坏/削弱 disposable一次性的/可随意丢弃的 put书写 social conflict社会冲突 stem from 起源 由„„造成 Utopia乌托邦 physical misery身体上遭受的痛苦 contradiction矛盾 up to a point在某种程度上 multiplying不断增加的 loose释放 disturb扰乱 liberate解放 unique独特的 self-fulfillment自我实现 extravagant不现实的 predestine天生注定 inspire产生(启迪/鼓舞) anti-social consequence反社会的后果 family breakdown家庭破裂 obesity肥胖症 reaffirm重新确认 guarantee保证 markedly显著地 distribution分配 uneven不平等的

The pursuit of affluence does not always end with happiness. 对财富的追求并不总是以幸福而告终! 第四篇:日本人的敬语

deference尊重 deferential language敬语 symbolic象征的 Confucian孔子 dominate在„„占重要地位 conservative保守的 gender性别 norm规范 present呈现 withdraw退出 subordinate降低到次要地位 dutiful称职的/合格的 domestic artists主持家务事的大师 typical典型的 refined有教养的(refinement) excel in 在„„出色 modesty and delicacy谦虚谨慎 elevate把„„上升为 feminine女性的(femininity妇女特质) conform to遵守 /符合 considerable巨大的 outcry公开反对 defeminization非女性化 appropriation挪用/据为己有 sentiment态度/意见 corruption腐蚀/腐化 morality道德观念 crystallize使清晰/具体化 opinion poll民意调查 maturity成熟 indicate表明 exceedingly极其/非常 playing house玩过家家 imitate模仿 analogous to类似于 high-pitched voice高声调 role play角色扮演 linguistic语言的 masculization(masculine)男性化 claim主张 assertive坚定自信的/有主见的 strategy策略 in schools and out在校内外 adolescent青少年 participate in参加 subcultural form亚文化形式 contemporary当代的 stereotyped一成不变的/老套的

She “treads softly in the world”, elevating feminine beauty and grace to an art form. 她“在世界上谨言慎行”,把女性的美丽和优雅上升为一种艺术形式。

六级真题阅读词汇总结(3)2007年12月 第一篇:拯救地球的七个方法

conserve energy保存能源 alternative resources可替代性资源 sacrifice牺牲 diversify使多样化 emission排放(emit) raise production efficiency提高生产效率 insulation隔音/隔绝/绝缘(insulate) utility(utilize)实用/效用 incandescent bulb白炽灯 convert转化(改变信仰) jump-start全力以赴启动 upgrade升级 equipment设备 implement 实施/贯彻 high-tech高科技

subsidy津贴/补贴 recycle回收利用 set up建立/创立 electrical appliance电器 contractor承包人/商 environmentalist环境保护论者 maintain主张 self-denial 自我否定 incentive刺激 energy conservation能量守恒 derive from起源/来自 residential power consumption住宅用电 flexible柔韧的/变通

第二篇: 初为人父所面临的问题

embrace欣然接受/采纳 fatherhood父亲身份 round-the-clock全天候的 feed喂奶 bandage(用绷带)包扎 negotiate商定/达成协议 have a fear of exclude排除/不包括在内 evident明显的 work-place工作场合 breadwinner养家糊口的人 corporate公司 traditionally-minded思想传统的 unsympathetic不同情的/冷漠无情的 Denmark丹麦 paternity leave父亲的陪产假(maternity leave产假) flexible变通的/灵活的 data-bank数据库 specialist专家 outweigh在重要性或价值方面超过 dismiss不予考虑 mind-sets思维定势 initiate发动/发起 stress压力 spokesperson发言人/代言人 shift转变 in that由于 cope with对付/应对

第三篇:职业与态度

occupation职业 profession专业/职业 gauge(评判/测量)标准/规格 a job waiting tables接待员工作 suspect怀疑/猜想 casual一般的/非正式的 acquaintance熟人 wave sb away(用手)示意某人离开 beckon sb back示意某人回来 peon勤杂工 deserve应该获得/值得 inferior下等的/低级的 respond to反应 community社区 respectful tone尊敬的口吻 assume假设/猜想 cordially热诚地/诚恳地 advertising sales representative广告销售代表 mix up混淆 transfer to 转接 evident明显的/清楚的 courtesy礼貌/谦恭 put up with(区分stand/bear/feed up with/live with)忍受 pocket the tips拿到消费 definition定义 cater to 迎合 server and servant侍者和仆人 look down upon看不起 manual worker体力劳动者 absorb吸引注意力 live a humble life 过着简朴的生活 absent-minded走神的 be destined to 注定 generosity慷慨/大方 arouse sympathy激发起同情

第四篇:美国人收入不平等问题

hot热点 Tanzania坦桑尼亚 income inequality收入不平等 leftish左派的 rail against严厉斥责/抨击 centrist中间派 right-wing右派的 middle class中产阶级 column专栏文章 core bargain核心价值观 disintegrate使分解/破裂 average income平均收入 a household of people of working age工薪家庭 in a row连续 bankruptcy破产(went bankrupt) echo附和/回声 bitter struggle苦苦挣扎 by contrast和„„对照/对比 outrage暴行 life expectancy寿命 trendy流行的 coverage覆盖 given考虑到 Congress国会 minimum wage最低工资 when it comes to当提到„„ solidarity 团结 insulate使绝缘(insulation) tax policy税收政策 prospect前景/可能性 sustain保持/可持续 global economic integration全球经济融合 distribution分配 economic insecurity经济不安全 live with忍受 the ultrawealthy巨富 free flow of capital资本自由流通 place obstacles/barriers设置障碍 reciprocal action相对性的措施 allocate分派/分配 nightmare梦魇 welfare福利 sensitive敏感的 implement贯彻/执行 threaten威胁 inevitable不可避免的 soar猛增/飞翔

六级真题阅读词汇总结(4)

2008年6月 第一篇:未来50年地球会变成什么样

extraordinary非同寻常的 vision远见/观点 invite导致/招致 donate捐赠 transplant移植 relieve释放/释怀 vitality活力/生命力(区分vigor/energy) evolve进化(evolution) self-sufficient自给自足的 catastrophe灾难(catastrophic) acquire获得(区分require/inquire) ample丰富的/充足的 appliance电器 dynamic有活力的 nerve神经 optic fiber光学纤维 artificial intelligence人工智能 inexhaustible无穷无尽的 universal全面的/普及的 rewarding有意义的 moral framework道德框架

第二篇:美国电影《93号航班》

movie trailer电影预告片 be supposed to应该/被期望 preview预告片/试映

feature特色 image图像 World Trade Center世贸中心 Hollywood好莱坞 dramatic强烈的/戏剧性的 take the step of doing sth采取措施 rare罕见的 complaint抱怨/投诉 explicit详述的/直言不讳的 deal with论述/涉及 ignite引发(give rise to) debate争论/辩论 project放映 anniversary周年纪念 approach临近 notable显著地 forerunner先头兵/先驱 crash(飞机)失事 terrorist恐怖分子 depict描述(depiction) proceed with进行/着手 secure the approval of获得认可 reluctant不情愿的/勉强的 release the film放映电影 gross总收入 exploit剥削/利用 national tragedy国难 raise awareness提高意识 port港口 cause a reaction引起反应 Universal(美)环球公司

第三篇:美元贬值问题

asset资产 slump衰退/(物价)暴跌 unaffordable 买不起的/承受不起的Starbucks星巴克 unavoidable不可避免的(区分inevitable) Titanic 泰坦尼克euro欧元 Argentine Peso阿根廷比索 Brazilian real巴西雷亚尔 thrive兴旺/坚挺 self-esteem自尊 currency货币 exert pressure on施加压力 interest rate利率 peak顶峰 humiliation羞辱/蒙羞 arrogant自大的/傲慢的 apparently显然地 merrymaking(制造)快乐 soar猛增 deficit赤字/不足额 share股份 gamble赌博/博弈 bubble泡泡/飙升 quarter季度 relief缓解 inflict造成/遭受 account for说明/占 thrive兴旺/繁荣 substantial实质的/重大的 hostile敌对的 chronic长期的/慢性的 fantastic幻想的/奇异的 pathetic可怜的/悲惨的 on a dime短时间内/立即 dime10美分 plunge猛跌 contemptuous蔑视的 devalued 贬值的 be sympathetic with同情的

第四篇:名牌大学问题

admission许可 demonstrate展示/显示/示威 obsession痴迷 contrive编造justification(辩解的)理由 prestige声望/威望(prestigious) panic恐慌/惊慌 scarce罕见的/难得的 plausible貌似有理的 feedback反馈 enhance提高/增进 count认为/有价值 signify意味着 paradoxically矛盾地是 rationalize使合理(化) preparatory准备的/预备的 acknowledge承认 elite精英 graduate school研究生 old-boy networks校友交际网 contact交流/交际 GRE美国研究生入学考试(graduate record examinations) lighten up醒醒吧 stake利害关系/奖金 up to a point在某种程度上 pushiness催促 impose on强加给 set sb up for disappointment 背负失望的包袱 approach方法/途径 reckon估计/评价/考虑 exaggerate夸大/夸张 be conditioned to…习惯于„„

六级阅读理解词汇总结(5)2008年12月第一篇:肥胖症

obesity(obese)肥胖症 epidemic流行病 dominate起支配作用 reverse推翻/颠倒 common sense常识 impair损害/削弱 precipitate(突如其来地)使发生/促成 alter改变(区分altar祭坛) metabolic rate新陈代谢率(metabolism新陈代谢) nicotine尼古丁 suppress(suppressant)抑制/镇压/查禁 genetic effects遗传因素 contribute to促使(contributor促成因素) plausible貌似正确的 pair off成双/结对 combat与„„斗争/战斗 vigor活力(vigorous) be susceptible to易受„„影响的/感染的 accelerate加速 proportion份额/比例 minority少数民族 high-calorie food高热量食物

第二篇: 美国Nike公司

athletic footwear(shoes)运动鞋 corporate公司(区分cooperate合作) headquarters总部 Forbes magazine福布斯杂志 shock-absorbent减震的 thesis论文 potential潜力 distribute分配/散发 predecessor前辈 track meet运动会 recruit招聘/征募 knowledgeable博学的/知识渊博的 unconventional非常规的 characterize以„„为特征 innovative革新的/创新的 entrepreneurial企业家的(区分entrepreneur企业家) approach方式/方法 hallway走廊/过道 differentiation区别(differentiate区别对待/区分) rigid死板的/不变的 convince说服/使相信

第三篇: 农业的可持续发展

sustainable development可持续发展(sustainability) assume假设(assumption) sole单独的(区分solo) appreciation鉴定/评定 perspective 观点/看法 前景/前途 markedly显著地/明显地 shelter掩蔽/庇护 predominant占主导地位的(dominate控制/统治) density密度(dense密集的) biodiversity生物多样性 localize使具地方色彩的 in terms of就„„而言 nutrient营养物/品 capture俘获/夺取/吸收 inefficient无效率的/效率低的 industrial revolution工业革命 yield产量/收益 vi生产/屈服 reliable可靠的 diminish减少(diminishing逐渐减少的) grain谷物(crop庄稼) radical激进的 inevitable不可避免的 static不变化的/静态的 dynamic动态的/不断变化的/有活力的 interpretation解释/注释/口译 pros and cons正反两方面 /利弊 footprint脚印/足迹 shrink收缩/缩水(shrank/shrunk) criteria标准/准则

第四篇:美国移民问题

immigrant移民(区分immigrate/migrate/emigrate) unlawful非法的(illegal) creep upward缓慢上升 Congress国会 inferior races劣等民族(ethnic/racial inferiority) bloodstream血脉 fit in适应/融入 racist种族主义者 magnificent壮丽的/高贵的 attainment成就 sociology社会学(sociologist) marginal微小的 marginalize 边缘化 be fated to命中注定的 footstep足迹 seemingly表面上看 permanent永远的/永恒的 underachievement一无所成 segregate隔离 substandard标准以下的/不合格的 dropout辍学者(dropout rate辍学率) ethnic group同种同文化的民族 exclude排外 presume假定/推测(presumption) Americanization美国化 assimilation同化(assimilate吸收/同化) undocumented没有记录的 border国界/边界 wave浪潮 admission准许进入/入场 bar阻止/障碍 political corruption政治腐败 mainstream主流 melt into逐渐融入 complex复杂的/情结

第四篇:英语六级写作

It Necessary for a College Student to Own a Mobile Phone?

China is becoming a country with the biggest population of mobile phone subscribers and an increasing number of college students are joining the existing users. Statistics show that eight out of ten college students have got one. However, is it necessary for a college student to own a mobile phone?

In my opinion, there is nothing wrong for a college student to have a cell phone. With it, students will be better connected with friends and parents. What’s more, mobile phones play an important role in graduates’ job-hunting. Therefore, instead of banning the use mobile phones, schools should take measures to guide an appropriate use of them on campus. For example, students are required to switch off their phones in classsrooms and under no circumstances should they use a mobile phone during exams. In some public places, like libraries, a poster can be placed at the entrance to alert library users to switch their phones to vibration mode before they enter the library.

I believe mobile phones can bring benefits to our students as long as we can make good use of them.

Idle Young, Needy Old

This is an aged saying, but the truth in it is universal: if you do not work when you are young, you will live a miserable life when old. No one can deny it, for it is self-evident. The ancients realized this in the early time and the saying has passed on, but unfortunately, nowadays many people still turn a deaf ear to it. We can see from time to time teenagers engrossed in playing Internet games all night along, who do not care if these games do harm to both their body and their soul. More often than not, the harm becomes a hazard, and killings of the teenagers’ peers are not once in the press. Some of these kids were once excellent in their study, but do not have a good ending. There is another group of students, especially college students, who pay no attention to their majors and other knowledge, but only idle away, thinking that they have a lot of time in hand and the purpose to go to college is just to get a diploma without much effort. Such people must suffer hardship in the near future, let alone when they are old.

We all should keep in mind “Idle young, needy old”, and exert our efforts to make our due contribution to society.

A Poster

We, English Club, are recruiting new members. Those with a keen love for English may join us on the great trip of indulging in the world of English.

English Club is a 20-years-old student-run organization in our school, which has enjoyed great popularity among students over so many years. It is established to provide an environment for students with common interest in English speaking, writing and other related English areas. Our activities center around improving our members’ English skills and promoting friendship and fun among our members. The Club is most famed its traditional activity-English Corner held every Thursday, where English lovers gather together, making friends, exchanging ideas and most importantly improving their spoken English. We also play classical English movies free of charge to our members, and put on English dramas acted by our members, just to name a few. Come and join us if you have an interest in English studies and want to have fun as well. Interested students please call 2233567 or send an email to English . And 100 RMB membership fee is needed.

A Letter to the Local Government

Dear mayor,

I’m writing to tell you a serious phenomenon near my campus: there are a big number of Internet cafes near the campus, most of open to teenagers.

In those cafes, most school kids play Internet games or chat on QQ or MSN, or even visit some porn websites. Some underage Internet addicts turn to the visual world for fun and gradually are unwilling to face reality, which has a bad effect on their studies and health.

As I know, the minors are not allowed in Internet cafes. In order to keep the under-18 crowd away from Internet cafes, identity cards are required to get in. However, many Internet cafes are not strict with the policy because of the profit motive. So many teenagers are still sneaking in, with the majority of the young people developing addiction there, In my opinion, there should be better supervision of Internet cafes. Those that open to teenagers should be severely punished—even shut down.

Thank you for taking time from your tight schedule to read my words. I sincerely hope this letter may draw you attention to the seriousness of the problem.

Earnestly Yours,

Jane

On College Students’ Renting Houses off Campus

According to a recent survey, 18.7 percent of college students now live in their rented “homes” off campus instead of the assigned dormitories on campus. They say, in their own small kingdom, they are enjoying more freedom they deserve as grown-ups. It is estimated that another 4.8percent undergraduates are thinking of joining them.

It is undeniable that many dormitories are far from being satisfactory—small, shabby, noisy, stuffy in summer and freezing in winter. But the merits of living on campus outweight its demerits: by sharing a room with others, one learn how to understand, compromise with and help each other as well as how to live a regular life. Through more communication, one is better informed and thus enjoys more opportunities. Besides, a lot of educational facilities are near at hand and the accommodation fee is much lower than the monthly rent. Sure, if you rent a well-furnished room, you may live more comfortably and enjoy more freedom, but you are often lonely and insecure for lack of companions, and sometimes you might abuse your freedom.

So, move back to the dormitory. Maybe the conditions are not desirable, but it is real college life, and it is rewarding!

A Letter to A Laid-off Acquaintance

My dear aunt,

I’m greatly surprised and sad to hear that you’re laid off. But please don’t worry too much. AII roads lead to Rome. I believe we will find a way out.

I remember when I was a child, I had so many colorful and comfortable sweaters that I became my friends’ envy. Those were all your masterpieces. A survey I made recently in the city where I’m living now shows that unique hand-knitted things are much more welcome thanready-made clothes. Would you think about taking up knitting as your second career? I know all things are difficult before they are easy. We will meet some unexpected difficulties in the beginning. But I firmly believe that nothing is impossible to a willing heart. Maybe your products will turn out to be a name brand.

My dear aunt, please do think about it. I’ll lend you a hand when you need my help. Take care and cheer up!

Your dearest niece

第五篇:英语六级翻译

2012年6月

《孙子兵法》(The Art of War)是中国古代最重要的一部军事著作之一,是我国优秀传统文化的重要组成部分。孙子(Sun Tzu),即该书的作者,在书中揭示的一系列具有普遍意义的军事规律,不仅受到军事家门的推崇,还在经济领域、领导艺术、人生追求甚至家庭关系等诸多方面,具有广泛的指导作用。《孙子兵法》中的许多名言警句(epigram),富有哲理,意义深远,在国内外广为流传。如今,《孙子兵法》已被翻译成多种语言,在世界军事史上也具有重要的地位。

The Art of War is one of the most important ancient Chinese military literary works, and serves as an important part of outstanding traditional culture in China. Sun Tzu, the author of the book, revealed a series of universal military laws which are not only valued by militarists but also play an extensive guiding role in several fields such as economy, art of leadership, the pursuit of life and even family relationship. There are a lot of famous saying and epigrams in The Art of War that are rich in wisdom and have profound meanings and are thus widely circulated both at home and abroad. Nowadays The Art of War has been translated into many languages and it also plays an important role in the military history of the world.

2012年12月

京剧

京剧(Peking Opera)已有200多年的历史,是中国的国剧。与其他地方戏相比,京剧享有更高的荣誉,但其实京剧融合了多种地方戏的元素。京剧演员的脸谱(facial make-up)和戏服都很精美,相比之下舞台布景则十分简单。表演者主要应用四种技能:唱、念、做、打。京剧较擅长于表现历史题材的政治、军事斗争,故事大多取自于历史演义和小说话本(historic and fictional stories)。在古代,京剧大多是在户外演出的,因此演员们形成了一种有穿透力的唱腔,以便每个人都能听到。

Peking Opera, as the national opera of China, has a history of more than 200 years. Compared with other Chinese local operas,Peking Opera enjoys a higher reputation; but actually it absorbed many elements of other local operas. The facial make-up and costumers of the performs are very delicate; by contrast, the backdrops are quiet plain. During performance, the performers mainly utilize four skills: song, speech, dance, and combat. Peking Opera is better at performing political and military struggle with historic and the performed stories are mainly from historic and fictional stories. In ancient times, Peking Opera, was mostly performed in the open air, so the performers developed a piercing style of song that could be heard by everyone.

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2013年6月

中国卫生监督部门决定在未来三到五年之内建立一个全国性的网络,用以监测空气污染对人类健康的影响。这一目标于国家卫生和计划生育委员会(National Health and Family Planning Commission )针对空气污染的一份工作文件中披露,根据这份文件,该网络将搜集不同地区空气中的PM2.5数据和主要空气污染物浓度变化的数据。这将为分析和评估空气污染对健康的影响提供数据支持。这一文件提到,缺乏长期而系统的监测使国家无法揭示空气污染和人类健康之间的联系。

China’s health watchdog has decided to set up a national network to monitor the impact air pollution on human’s health within the coming three to five years. The goal was revealed in a work document on air pollution released by National Health and Family Planning Commission. According to the document, the network will gather data on PM2.5 in the air in different regions and the density changes of main air pollutants. That will provide data support for the analysis and evaluation of the impact of air pollution on health. The document noted that lack of long-term and systematic monitoring prevented the country from uncovering the link between air pollution and human’s health.

2013年12月第一套

中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收。这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似。过中秋节的习俗于唐代早期在中国各地开始流行。中秋节在农历八月十五,是人门拜月的节日。这天夜晚皓月当空,人们合家团聚,共赏明月。2006年,中秋节贝类为中国文化遗产,2008年又被定位公共假日。月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食。人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。传统的月饼上带有“寿(longevity)”、“福”或“和”等字样。

Since ancient times, Chinese people have celebrated their harvest during mid-autumn, which is quite similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving Day in North America. The custom of celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival started gaining its popularity in the early Tang Dynasty around China. The Mid-Autumn Festival ,celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, is a festival for Chinese people to worship the moon. During the night of the day when the bright moon is shining in the sky, there will be family reunions and family members will enjoy the bight moon together. In 2006, the Mid-Autumn Festival was listed as a Chinese cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was designated as a public holiday. The moon cake is seen as the indispensable fine food for the Mid-Autumn Festival. People send moon cakes as gifts to their relatives and friends or they eat moon cakes at family gatherings. Traditional moon cakes are imprinted with Chinese characters conveying such meanings as “longevity”, “blessing”or “harmony”.

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2013年12月第三套

闻名于世界的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路延伸6000多公里,得名于中国古代的丝绸贸易。丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要的作用。正式通过丝绸之路,中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷术这四大发明才被引介到世界各地。同样,中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器(porcelain)也传遍全球。物质文化的交流是双向的,欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物,满足中国市场的需求。

The word-famous Silk Road refers to a series of routes that connect the East and the West. The Silk Road extends for over 6,000 kilometers and derived its name from ancient China’s silk trade. The trades that occurred on the Silk Road played an important role in the development process of the civilization of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It is by way of the Silk Road that China’s four great inventions, namely paper-making, powder, compass and printing technology, were introduced to all over the word. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain also spread to the whole word. Material and cultural exchanges are two-ways, for Europe also satisfied the demands of Chinese market by exporting various commodities and plants to China through the Silk Road.

2013年12月第二套

中国园林(the Chinese garden)是经过三千多年演变而成的独具一格的园林景观(landscape)。它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园,也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。这些花园构成了一种意在表达人与自然之间应有的和谐关系的微缩景观。典型的中国园林四周有围墙,园内有池塘、假山(rock-work)、树木、花草以及各种各样由蜿蜒的小路和走廊连接的建筑。漫步在花园中,人们可以看到一系列精心设计的景观犹如山水画卷(scroll)一般展现在面前。

The Chinese garden is a unique landscape in virtue of evolution of more than three thousand years. It includes not only the large gardens built by the royal family for enjoyment, but also the private ones built by scholars, businessmen and former government officials for getting rid of the hustle and bustle of the outside world. These gardens constitute a kind of miniaturized landscape which aims at displaying the due harmonious relationship between human and nature. Typical Chinese gardens are surrounded by walls. In the gardens there are ponds, rock-works, trees, flowers and plants, and various architectures that are connected by winding paths or corridors. When rambling in the gardens, people can enjoy a series of elaborately designed landscapes which are presented in front of them like a landscape painting scroll.

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2014年6月

北京计划未来三年投资7,600亿元治理污染,从减少PM2.5排放入手。这一新公布的计划旨在减少四种主要污染源,包括500多万辆机动车的尾气(exhaust)排放、周边地区燃煤、来自北方的沙尘暴和本地的建筑灰尘。另有850亿元用于新建或升级城市垃圾处理和污水(sewage)处理设施,加上300医院投资未来三年的植树造林(forestation)。

市政府还计划建造一批水循环利用工厂,并制止违章建筑,以改善环境。另外,北京还将更严厉地处罚违反限排规定的行为。

Beijing has planned to invest 760 billion yuan to tackle pollution in coming three years, starting from reducing the PM2.5 emissions. The newly released plan is aimed at reducing four major pollution sources, including the exhaust emissions from more than 5 million motor vehicles, the burning of coals in the surrounding areas, the sandstorms from the North and the local construction dusts. Another 85 billion yuan will be used to build or upgrade the facilities for treatment of urban garbage and sewage and additional 30 billion yuan will be invested in forestation in the next three years. The municipal government also plans to set up a group of water recycling factories and curb peccancy buildings in order to improve the environment. In addition, Beijing will punish more severely the behaviors that violate the regulations of emission limitation. 4

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