不规则形容词比较级表(精选7篇)
篇1:不规则形容词比较级表
在名词后加-ly变为形容词:
例如:friend—friendly,love—lovely,live——lively
在名词后加-ous变为形容词:
例如:danger—dangerous
名词后面加-al变为形容词:
例如:music—musical;medicine—medical
篇2:不规则形容词比较级表
well------better------best 身体好的 bad------worse------worst 坏的 ill--------worse-------worst 病的 many--------more------most 许多 much------more--------most 许多 few------less-------least 少数几个 little-------less------least 少数一点儿
far------further------furthest 更进一步,程度 far------farther------farthest 更远,路程
old-------older------oldest 年老的(指年纪)
old------elder-------eldest 年老的(指兄弟姐妹的排行)巩固练习:
一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级 单间节或双音节,比较级 + er,slow__________ ___________
long__________ ___________ weak__________ ___________
short__________ ___________ tall__________ ___________
high__________ ___________ small__________ ___________
loud__________ ___________ light__________ ___________
fast__________ ___________ bright__________ ___________
quick__________ ___________ strong__________ ___________
clever__________ ___________ cheap___________ ___________
old____________ ____________ clean ___________ ___________
young ___________ ___________ near ___________ ___________
cold ___________ ___________
warm ________ _________
cool ________ _________
hard________ _________
black________ _________
soft________ _________
new________ _________
low__________ __________
2、以e结尾的词,比较级+r,最高级+st large ________ _________
nice _________ _________ cute ________ _________
fine _________ _________ late ________ _________
huge _________ _________ blue ________ _________
white _________ _________ brave_______ __________
polite_________ __________ rude_________ _________
quite_________ ___________ ________ _________
3、以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er或est happy________ _________
easy ________ _________
heavy________ _________
angry________ _________
hungry________ _________
funny________ _________
early________ _________
dry________ _________ lazy_________ __________
noisy__________ __________ dirty_________ __________
windy__________ __________ cloudy _________ _________
busy___________
___________ healthy__________ _________
pretty ______________ _____________ funny _________ ___________
4、双写最后一个辅音字母+er或est hot ________ _________
big ________ _________
red ________ _________
thin ________ _________
fat ________ _________
wet ________ _________
5、多音节和部分双音节 +more构成比较级,+the most构成最高级 例; beautiful-----more beautiful------the most beautiful interesting ________________
__________________ frightening ________________
__________________ exciting ________________
__________________ slowly________________
__________________ happily________________
__________________ delicious ________________
__________________ expensive ________________
__________________ important ________________
__________________ careful ________________
__________________ difficult ________________
__________________ quickly________________
__________________ friendly ________________
__________________ handsome ________________
__________________
6、不规则形容词比较级和最高级
good ________________
__________________ well________________
__________________ many________________
__________________ much________________
__________________ few________________
__________________ little________________
__________________ old________________
__________________ old________________
__________________ bad________________
__________________ ill________________
__________________ far________________
__________________ far________________
__________________
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。
1.My brother is two years _______________(old)than me.2.Is your sister ______________(young)than you? Yes, she is.3.Who is _______________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.4.Whose pencil-box is ____________(big), yours or hers? Hers is.5.Ben jumps ____________(high)than some of the boys in his class.6.Does Nancy sing _______________(well)than Helen? Yes, she does.7.My eyes are _______________(big)than hers.8.Which is _______________(heavy), the elephant or the pig? 9.Who gets up ______________(early), Tim or Tom?
篇3:形容词比较级的特殊用法
1) 比较等级的基本用法
基本句型:A+形容词比较级+than+B。例如:
She is older than her brother.她比她的弟弟年龄大。
He is taller than me/I.. 他比我高。
2) 比较等级的特殊用法
(1) 表示倍数
句型:表示“比……大 (多, 长……) 几倍”。例如:
Our classroom is three times bigger than yours.
(2) 表示大几岁, 高几米, 宽几倍…
句型:表示数量的词+形容词比较等级。例如:
My mother is four years older than his mother.
(3) 表示比其他的任何……都……
句型:比较级+than any other+单数名词.此句型是用比较级表达最高级的意思。例如:
She is thinner than any other student in our class=She is the thinnest in our class. (她在我们班比其他任何一个学生都瘦=她在我们班是最瘦的。)
(4) 表示越来越……
句型:比较级+and+比较级。例如:
It gets colder and colder. (天气变得越来越冷了。)
(5) 表示“越……就越……”
句型:the+比较级, the+比较级。例如:
The harder you work, the happier you feel. (你工作越努力, 你就越感到开心。)
(6) 表示“两个中比较……的”
句型:the+比较级+of the two.例如:
Jane is the better of the two. (简是这两个人中比较好的。)
(7) 表示“比较A和B, 哪一个较……”
句型:Which is +比较级, A or B例如:
Which one is more beautiful , the blue one or the red one (哪一个更漂亮, 蓝色的还是红色的)
Who is fatter, he or his brother (他和他的弟弟, 哪一个较胖) 如果是人和人相比较是, 可以用who代替which。
注意:可以用much, even, far a lot, still, a little……来修饰形容词比较级, 以加强语气。例如:
My book is much more than yours. (我的书比你的书多。)
在表示“越来越……”的句型:比较级+and+比较级中, 如果是多音节词, 句型应该是more and more +形容词原级。例如:
English is more and more interesting. (英语变得越来越有趣了。)
练习题:
1. Our department is three times than yours.
A. big; B. bigger;
C. biggest; D. the biggest.
2. Tokyo is larger than in India.
A. any other city; B. any city;
C. another city; D. other city.
3. Things are on the moon on the earth.
A. much lighter; than; B. much heavier; than;
C. as heavy; as; D. not so light; as.
4. Which book is , the red one, the yellow one or the blue one
A. beautiful; B. beautifully;
C. more beautiful; D. the most beautiful.
5. Wang Lin ran faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.
A. so; B. too; C. very; D. much.
6. Who runs in your class
A.fast; B. faster; C. the fastest; D. more fast.
7. —I don't want to learn French. It's difficult.
—But Japanese is than French.
A. difficult; B. more difficult; C. most difficult; D. much difficult.
8. Of all these subjects, I like Chinese .
A. more; B. better; C. well; D. best.
9. The you make, the you are.
A. progress happy; B. more progress happier;
C. more and progress happier; D. most progress happy.
10. My book is than yours.
A. much heavy; B. more heavier;
C. much heavier; D. more much heavier.
参考答案:
篇4:形容词比较级“闯关”
比较级有变化,原形后面加-er。
一般情况直接加,特殊情况要变化:
词尾哑e先省去,之后再加上 -er;
辅音字母+ y型,改y为i加-er;
一辅重读闭音节,词尾字母应双写。
双、多音节有规则,词前加more就可以。例如:
(1)long→longer
(2)nice→nicer
(3)heavy→heavier
(4)big→bigger
(5)beautiful→more beautiful
[第二关] 何时该用形容词比较级
形容词比较级是用于两者之间的比较,表示两者之间的差异。那么何时用比较级呢?下面告诉你一些标志,可以根据这些判断何时应使用比较级。
◆关键词than
than是比较级中最常见的标志词。than后接所比较的人或物,than前面的形容词用比较级形式。在上下文明确的情况下,形容词比较级也可单独使用。例如:
Mike is taller (than me).
麦克 (比我)高一些。
◆关键词a little,a bit,a lot, much, far, even, still等
比较级常用much (……得多),even(甚至), a little(一点儿),a bit(有点)等来修饰。例如:
Our room is a little bigger than yours.
我们的房间比你们的大一点。
It’s hot today, but it is going to be even hotter tomorrow.
今天真热,但明天会更热。
注意:如果句子中有very, so, too, quite, rather等程度副词,一般只能用形容词原级,不能用比较级。
◆句型get/ become...and...
此句型表示“变得越来越……”,and连接同一形容词的比较级。例如:
It’s getting hotter and hotter whensummercomes.
夏天来了,天气变得越来越热。
注意:表示“越来越……”时,若比较级是“more +原级”构成的,则需用“more and more + 原级形式”。例如:
Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful.
我们的家乡正变得越来越美。
◆句型 “the +比较级,the + 比较级”
此句型表示“越……,越……”,要用形容词比较级。例如:
The busier he is, the happier he feels.
越忙碌,他越高兴。
注意:比较级前面一般不加the,但比较范围若用“ofthetwo”等,则意为“两个中比较……的”,定冠词the不可省略。例如:
He is the taller of the two.
他是两个中较高的一个。
[第三关]使用形容词比较级的注意事项
◆注意比较对象的一致。例如:
我的书比露西的多。
误:My books are more than Lucy.
正:My books are more than Lucy’s.
析:进行比较的双方必须是同类事物或人。为了避免重复,than后面的比较对象常用名词的所有格来代替。
◆注意避免与自身比较。例如:
上海是中国最大的城市。
误:Shanghai is larger than any city in China.
正:Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.
析:在同一范围内比较时,必须把主语排除在被比较的对象之外。
[第四关] 句型的转换
1.“not so...as”句型 可改为“less+(多音节形容词或副词)原级+than”句型。例如:
Tom is not so careful as Ann.
→Tom is less careful than Ann.
汤姆不如安细心。
2. 比较级间的转换常改变比较对象的位置或使用形容词的反义词。例如:
Bill is younger than Mike.
比尔比迈克小。
→Mike is older than Bill.
篇5:形容词比较级的变化规则
1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)
原级 比较级 最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest。
2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)。
fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest。
篇6:形容词和副词的比较级变化规则
如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest.
2、以不发音e结尾的`单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;
如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest.
3、在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest.
4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest.
篇7:以e结尾的形容词比较级变化规则
1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er;
(1)单音节词
如:small→smaller short→shorter
tall→taller great→greater
(2)双音节词
如:clever→cleverer narrow→narrower
2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r;
如:large→larger nice→nicer able→abler
3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er;
如:big→bigger hot→hotter fat→fatter
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er;
如:easy→easier heavy→heavier
busy→busier happy→happier
5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more;
如:beautiful→more beautiful
different→more different
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