B2U5课文翻译及课后练习答案

2024-05-05

B2U5课文翻译及课后练习答案（精选4篇）

篇1：B2U5课文翻译及课后练习答案

Unit 1

Dreams In-Class Reading

Are You A Dreamer?

你做梦吗？梦，我们为什么会做梦？梦有意义吗？真的有梦中所见之事成为现实这种事吗？几千年来人们对这些问题一直很感兴趣。过去几十年的科学发展使我们对睡眠的自然过程有了更多的认识，然而对于与梦有关的诸多问题依然没有最终答案，这些问题还在继续困惑着我们。2 人人都做梦——只不过有些人不记得做过梦罢了。人类脑电波的记录显示我们所有人入睡后就进入做梦状态。夜晚的大部分时间我们都在做梦，但只有当我们处在REM（眼球迅速转动）睡眠阶段时醒来才会记住所做的梦。眼球迅速转动阶段便是我们做梦的时候。每晚我们有四个或五个REM睡眠阶段，第一次出现在入睡后的90分钟左右。此后，梦期每90分钟复现一次，每次持续15到45分钟，持续时间随着夜晚的深入逐渐延长。3 睡眠的主要目的（除让我们休息外）也许就是让我们做梦——让我们以一种截然不同的方式回顾我们的生活、我们的忧虑和希望，以及在潜意识中观察自我，把不再需要的资料从记忆中剔除。有些梦可能是由简单的生理原因引起的。例如，梦到在灼热的煤块上行走很可能是由睡眠时脚太靠近取暖器引起的。而梦到想跑但两腿却动弹不了这种令人沮丧的境况，也许是被子裹得太紧的缘故。闹铃响了而依然熟睡的人则很可能会梦到门铃或电话铃响。所有这些都是潜意识和意识共同引导和启示我们的简单例子。不过这些从生理角度进行的解释尚不足以说明为什么我们会做梦。有些人认为梦纯粹是无稽之谈，仅仅是人脑中电脉冲无的放矢的结果，然而，有些人则认为即便是最简单的梦也具有重要的含义。有些梦反映的内心忧虑是立即可以识别的。梦见失去工作或者没了房子，也许是反映了真实的忧虑，即便这些忧虑只是潜意识的。我们大多数人都梦见过必须参加一门很难的课程的期末考试，也许是一门从未修过的课，也许是一门学得很糟糕的课。但是，有一些梦并没有这样明显的含义，对它们该如何解析呢？多少世纪以来，男男女女都从所谓的解梦字典中寻找答案，这类字典最早的有可能可以追溯到公元前5000年。根据这些字典，梦见喝酒意味着短命，而梦见喝水则预示着长寿。一直到公元200年，解梦字典受欢迎的程度仍丝毫未减。当时，古希腊的阿特米多鲁斯写了一部长达五卷的书，书中解析了3000多个梦，列举了一系列的梦符，诸如右手（表示父亲），左手（表示母亲），以及海豚（表示好兆头）。如今，图书馆和书店里有无数解析梦的书籍。对于那些解梦爱好者来说，它们依然深受欢迎。然而，多数专家警告说，读这些书时要非常谨慎。心理分析家兼作家肯尼思·桑德斯解释说：“梦与每个人的心理密切相关，因此分析往往容易出现错误和偏差。我认为，只有当你了解做某个梦的人时，才能发现这个梦的真正含义。”

After-Class Reading

成为现实的梦 1965 年11月7 日的晚上，玛丽·都特瑞做了一个噩梦。她忘不了那个梦，她的丈夫乔治也忘不了。她是这么讲述自己的梦的：“我梦见夜里自己在一座山上，电闪雷鸣，然后我看见天上一道亮光，一声巨大的撞击声后，我听到四处都是尖叫声。”

玛丽说，她随后看见地上有一只手。她感到有些害怕，但还是走上前去。然后她看见了一只胳膊，胳膊的那头是些尸体碎块。她说在梦里她尖叫起来：“快来人哪！”然后她看见一些人抬着一个大柳条筐，他们把尸体放进筐里后就走了。玛丽惊醒时还在叫喊着。“玛丽！”乔治俯下身，推推她。“怎么了？”他问。玛丽告诉他：“我刚才梦见你飞机失事死了。噢，乔治，求求你不要坐那趟去辛辛那提的航班。” 玛丽求他不要去，但是乔治不听她的劝阻。然而，在开车去机场的路上，乔治开始感到有点不对头。接着他看见一架飞机从头顶飞过，心慌得怦怦直跳。于是他明白自己不能坐那趟飞机了。他给机场打电话，取消了机票。然后他给玛丽打电话，接着乘火车去了辛辛那提。6 那天晚上，383 次航班试图在辛辛那提降落时遇上了暴风雨，飞机撞上了一座山。玛丽在电视上看到了有关的新闻报道，那情形就同她梦见的一模一样。她看见人们拿筐子运走了尸体。但是她知道乔治没事。因为有了她那个梦的预兆，乔治才得以安然无恙。7 约翰·布拉德利也做过类似的梦。他住在英格兰，是一位教师。他还是一位博物学家，喜欢带班上的学生进行校外考察旅行，了解大自然。一天晚上，他做了一个梦。这是在他安排好的一次校外考察旅行之前一个星期发生的事。他梦见自己领着班上的学生走在一条乡间的小路上，路边就是教堂墓地。在梦里，布拉德利让两个男孩带队穿过教堂墓地。他自己走在队伍的末尾，以便让小一些的孩子保持前进。然而，就在他们穿过教堂墓地的时候，布拉德利感到地面在震动，接着他听见了巨大的断裂声。然后，有个黑乎乎的庞然大物朝他砸了过来。那是一棵巨大的榆树，正好砸在这队孩子们的头顶上。10 这个梦使布拉德利非常不安，他觉得应该取消这次外出。他把这个梦告诉了班上的学生，但是他们都觉得他很可笑，而且都不愿意取消这次旅行。甚至其他老师也笑话他，跟他说不应该让孩子们扫兴。于是布拉德利同意出行。“但是你们必须答应我，”他跟他们讲，“往哪儿走你们只能听我的。” 于是，他们出发了。当他们走到那条小路时，布拉德利不让孩子们绕道穿过教堂墓地。有些孩子觉得这样做很蠢，不过他们还是按老师说的做了。走到小路的尽头，他们面前是一座跨河的桥。年纪大一些的男孩子停下来问道：“老师，我们应该走哪条道？过河呢，还是走沿河的小路？” 布拉德利停住脚步。他对那条小路有一种古怪的感觉。“过桥，”他告诉他们。于是孩子们开始过桥。接着，布拉德利听到了可怕的断裂声，同自己在梦中听到的完全一样。他回头一看，只见就在那条小路边上，一棵巨大的榆树摇摇晃晃，倒在了地上。他的预感应验了。孩子们面面相觑，然后看着自己的老师。如果刚才他们走那条小路的话，那么此刻他们就正好在那棵榆树倒下来的位置。

课内阅读练习答案

Part One Preparation 1.Brainstorming Sample Sleepwalking, also known as somnambulism(梦游症), is a sleep disorder.Sleepwalkers arise from the slow-wave sleep stage in a state of low consciousness and perform activities that are usually performed during a state of full consciousness, such as sitting up in bed, walking to the bathroom, cleaning, etc.which may involve no harm or danger.Those who work with dreams of these sorts take the position that a dream may have a variety of meanings, depending on the levels that are being explored.Nightmare refers to a very frightening dream.It may also refer to unpleasant experiences.Recurring dreams refer to dreams people have from time to time.Dream catcher is a handmade object based on a willow hoop, on which is woven a loose net or web decorated with personal and sacred items such as feathers and beads.Originated in the culture of Ojibwa, one of the largest groups of Native Americans, a dream catcher is believed to be able to change a person’s dreams.Hung above the bed, it is traditionally used as a charm to protect sleeping children from nightmares.When it comes to the interpretation of dreams, the most well-known might be The Interpretation of Dreams, a book written by Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud.The book introduces Freud’s theory of the unconscious with respect to dream interpretation.In the book, he first demonstrates a psychological technique which makes it possible to interpret dreams.With the application of this technique, every dream will reveal itself as a psychological structure, full of significance, and one which may be assigned to a specific place in the psychic activities of the waking state.Further, he tries to explain the processes underlying the strangeness and obscurity of dreams, and to deduce from these processes the nature of the psychic forces whose conflict or cooperation is responsible for dreams.Freud’s view was that dreams were all forms of “wish fulfillment”, which means that the unconscious makes attempts to resolve a conflict of some sort.However, because the information in the unconscious is in an unruly and often disturbing form, a “censor” in the preconscious will not allow it to pass unaltered into the conscious.According to Freud, images in dreams are often not what they appear to be, and need deeper interpretation if they are to inform us of the structures of the unconscious.2.A Dream Poll Sample • I don’t think dreams can predict the future.I never take dreams seriously.To me, dreams are just meaningless nonsense.If someone claims that what they dreamed came true, it was only a coincidence.• Dreams can make me feel good.After a good night’s sleep and some sweet dreams, I feel happy and full of energy when I wake up in the morning.But of course, I don’t like terrible dreams which make me very tired.3.Talking About Your Dreams Sample A: How often do you dream? B: I dream almost every night.A: What sort of dreams do you have? Are they connected to your daily life? B: Yes, I always dream about things that are connected to my daily life.For example, after I play computer games for a long time, I dream of playing computer games.Sometimes, I can’t find a book, but then I dream that I have found it.A: Do you have recurring dreams? B: Yes, I often dream of having to take an exam I haven’t prepared for.A: Have you ever wondered about the meanings of your dreams? Do you have any satisfactory explanations for your dreams? B: I am curious about the meanings of my dreams, but I can’t come up with any explanations.A: Why do you think people dream? B: It’s hard to say.However, as a Chinese saying goes, “We think of something during the day, and we dream of it during the night.” I think when the body is at rest, the mind, probably a part of the brain, continues to work.That may be the reason why we dream.Part Two Reading-Centered Activities

In-Class Reading

Post-Reading Reading Comprehension 1.I Introduction: Questions concerning dreams have puzzled human beings.(Para.1)II Dreaming and sleeping(Paras.2-3)i Dreaming occurs when we are in a REM(Rapid Eye Movement)sleep.ii The main purposes of sleeping may be to allow us to rest and to dream.III Possible causes of dreams(Paras.4-6)i Physiological cause Example: Sleeping with one’s feet too close to a heater may cause one to dream of walking on hot coals.ii Reflection of inner fears Example: Worrying about losing one’s job may cause one to dream of losing one’s job.IV Dream interpretations(Paras.7-9)i The earliest dream dictionaries indicated that drinking wine predicted a short life and drinking water meant a long life.ii Artemidorus’ dictionary includes symbols such as right hand(father), left hand(mother)and dolphin(a good omen).iii Most experts warn that dream interpretations should be read with care.2.T 2 T 3 T 4 T 5 F 6 T 7 T 8 T 9 F 10 F 3.Sample • I agree with Kenneth Saunders’ opinion.First, different people have different personalities, social backgrounds and experiences.Since dreams are kinds of subjective activities in one’s brain, different people may see the world in different ways.Second, I think to some extent, dreams are closely related to real life.So, you are likely to make mistakes if you try to interpret someone’s dreams without knowing what exactly the person has experienced.• I think it is possible to analyze a dream without knowing the dreamer.If we share the same language, culture and physical environment, we would have a lot in common, at least, for example, the nature of human beings.Of course, people have different ways of thinking, but it doesn’t mean we can’t understand each other.I’m very interested in learning about dreams and ways of interpreting dreams.Vocabulary 1 1 explanation 2 enthusiasts 3 frustrating 4 popularity 5 unconscious 6 electric / electrical 7 movements 8 recognizable 9 interpretation 10 countless 2 1 asleep 2 sleepless 3 sleep 4 sleepy 5 asleep 6 slept 7 sleeping, sleep 8 sleeper 9 sleep 10 overslept 3 1 submerged: go below the surface of the sea, river or lake（使）浸没，淹没 subculture: the behavior, practices, etc.associated with a group within a society 亚文化 3 submarine: a special type of ship which can travel under water 潜水艇 subway: the passage under ground along which pedestrians can pass 地下通道 5 subzero:(of temperatures)below zero 零度以下的 Subtropical: belonging to or relating to parts of the world that have warm and humid weather 副热带的，亚热带的 subspecies: a subdivision of a species（物种的）亚种 subnormal: below an average or expected standard, especially of intelligence 低于正常标准的 9 subdivided: divide the parts of sth.that has already been divided 再分，重分 subtitles: words shown at the bottom of a film or television picture to explain what is being said 4 mislead nonstop unprepared misunderstanding non-verbal non-existent nonprofit uncommon unfamiliarity uncover 1 uncovered 2 misunderstanding 3 nonprofit 4 unprepared 5 uncommon 6 non-verbal 7 nonstop 8 misled 9 non-existent 10 unfamiliarity 5 1 progressed 2 puzzled 3 process 4 reflected 5 predict 6 advances 7 symbol 8 conscious / aware 9 inner 10 mode Translation 1 You will see that what I am saying now will come true.2 When young people remain single, they are open to pressure from other people.3 The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.4 His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.5 The tour guide said that some castles date back to the 13th century.6 She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for her.5 Part Three Further Development 1.Grammar Review 1 having ever had a chance / having ever been given a chance 2 to lock her door 3 visiting only once a month 4 to stay in full-time education 5 to phone you 6 trying to escape 7 to put their needs first 8 reading 9 to build / building the house 10 to be so rude to him 2.Vocabulary Review 1

A natural: not involving anything made by people 天然的，自然的

B neutral: a neutral color is not very strong or bright 暗淡的，不鲜艳的 C natural: to be expected;usual 合乎情理的，惯常的

D neutral: not supporting any of the people or groups involved in an argument or disagreement 中立的，不偏不倚的 2 A shattered:(cause to)break suddenly into very small pieces（使）粉碎

B crashing: hit sth.or sb.extremely hard while moving, in a way that causes a lot of damage or makes a lot of noise 撞击

C crack:(cause to)break without dividing into separate parts（使）开裂 D crash: an accident in which a vehicle violently hits sth.else 碰撞 3

A ancient: of or from a long time ago, having lasted for a very long time, or very old 古代的，远古的，古老的

B early: near the beginning of a period of time 早期的，初期的

C previous: happening or existing before the one mentioned 先前的，以前的

D ancient:(informal)when you say “sth.is ancient history”, you mean it happened long time ago and is not important now 从前的（事）4 A sign: an event, fact, etc.which shows that sth.exists or is happening 迹象，征兆 B symbol: a shape or design that is used to represent sth.such as an idea 象征

C signal: a sound or action that you make in order to give information to sb.or tell them to do sth.信号

D signs / symbols: a standard mark that is used to represent sth.符号，记号 5

A view: state of seeing or being seen from a particular place 视野 B vision: ability to see;eyesight 视力

C vision: an imagined mental picture of sth.想象，幻想

D outlook: your general attitude toward life and the world（对生活、世界的）观点，见解

E view: personal opinion or attitude 观点，看法 6

A errors / mistakes: things done incorrectly through ignorance or wrong judgment 错误，失误 B fault: if sth.bad that has happened is your fault, you should be blamed for it 过错 C error: a moral wrong 道德上的错误

D fault: sth.that is wrong with a machine, system, design, etc, which prevents it from working properly 故障

E mistake: “by mistake” is a fixed phrase, if you do sth.by mistake, you do it without intending to 错误地（并非故意）7

A confused: unable to think clearly 被弄糊涂的

B confusing: difficult to understand;puzzling 令人迷惑的

C confusion: a situation in which sb.wrongly thinks that a person or thing is sb.or sth.混淆 D confuse: mistake one person or thing for another 混淆 8

A conscious: noticing the existence or presence of sth.particular 意识到的，知道的 B unconscious: in the state of having lost consciousness 失去知觉的

C subconscious: present at a hidden level of the mind 潜意识的，下意识的

D consciousness: the state of being awake, thinking and aware of what is happening around you 意识，神志清醒 3.Interpreting Dreams Sample 1 Her dream tells her that she would feel the same about herself as she does about the sow if she did not control her eating.The dream reflects her inner conflicts between two desires: to be on diet and to indulge herself.Subconsciously the former seems to take the upper hand over the latter.2 It seems that Sara is still in love with her ex-boyfriend, although she thinks she has got over him.Now that he has a new girlfriend, she is quite conscious that she has lost him for good.The death of her ex-boyfriend is an indication of her determination of forgetting him and starting a new life.The symbol of the car accident is a good omen, implying good health of her ex.3 The poor condition of the car is an indication of poor health, poor academic or business performance.Falling down a cliff means Peter was riding in a wrong direction and failed to end up well.In this context, the dream is suggesting that Peter was doing something dangerous, and he had troubles either physically or academically.4.Describing a Dream Sample One night, I woke up from a dream to check my watch.It said 1:00 pm and it was very bright outside.I was very scared since that morning was my first day of school for the new semester, and I was supposed to wake up before 7:00 am.Oversleeping to 1:00 pm would have been terrible!I tried to get up and get out of bed.But I was unable to...instead, I went back to sleep again, and continued with my dream.Finally, I woke up and checked my watch.It was only 5:00 am, two hours before the time for me to get up for class.It was still dark outside.Not until then did I realize that the earlier checking of my watch had happened in a dream.Additional activity 1.Remembering Your Dreams STEP ONE In a short paragraph, write down the details of a dream that you once had.If you can’t remember a dream, invent one.STEP TWO Tell your dream to your partner.When you have finished, check whether other classmates can remember all the details.Your partner uses a question tag and you use short answers.Example: Partner: In your dream you were eating a giant ice-cream, weren’t you? You: Yes, I was.Partner: Suddenly it began to melt, didn’t it? You: Yes, it did.2.Four Kinds of Dreams STEP ONE Provide the features of the four categories that dreams usually fall into.1 Daily Processing: Most dreams fall in the realm of “daily processing”, clearing the garbage from our minds—dumping input from the day that’s no longer needed.We don’t remember most of these dreams, and those we do remember can usually be easily related to our lives.2 Problem-solving: “Problem-solving” dreams are just what you might think—your subconscious knows all—it knows your problems and it knows how to solve them.If the subconscious thinks its solution is important enough, up pops a problem-solving dream.We don’t always remember these dreams, but our conscious mind does and acts on them directly and, like our daily processing dreams, we can normally interpret them for ourselves.3 Psychological: For most of us, these dreams are about our relationships, past sufferings, our fears and anxieties, guilt and resentment.In these “psychological dreams”, we’re not solving a problem or making a decision, we’re simply facing something about ourselves or our current situation that’s probably been holding us back.Some of these dreams, especially those that are repetitive, require interpretation.Some repetitive dreams may first be defined as psychological in nature, but are actually indicative of physical problems that require medical attention.4 Precognitive: “Precognitive” dreams deliver psychic information.You dream about a friend and then see them the next day, or you dream your sister is pregnant and she is!For most of us, precognitive dreams aren’t so obvious because our ego shadows our psychic information with symbols.Precognitive dreams can often be identified by their quality: The light is strange, or you clearly feel that you’re in another dimension.Objects are oddly shaped or made of unusual materials.These dreams are almost always worth recording and tracking for they will be rich with information, much of which presented in symbols.STEP TWO Students work in groups to describe their dreams in turn.After each description, the other members in the group work together to determine which of the categories the dream belongs to.STEP THREE Choose the most interesting dream from the group and present it to the class.Part Four

Writing and Translation 2.Translation Practice 梦是心灵的谈话

我们人类至今尚未开启通往梦的世界的大门。尽管我们很多人都意识到了做梦的价值，希望了解我们在梦境中的活动，但大多数人仍觉得人在睡眠中就像进入梦幻世界一样。有些人认为梦中的生活跟醒着的生活一样真实，而且在积极寻找方法控制睡眠时的思维活动，然而很少有人会将清醒时发生的事情跟梦中发生的事情联系在一起。心理学家和心理玄学家在20世纪90年代普遍认为，我们的梦境包含着日常生活的内容。因此，学习去记忆并“挖掘”我们的梦是非常有用的。许多重要的科学发现就来源于梦境中发生的事件。3.Writing Sample A Nightmare I grew up in the country and life was hard at that time.I used to share a small bed with my younger brother.We would often fight for space.One night, I had a terrible dream.In the dream, our village was occupied by foreign invaders.The invaders were taking away property and children from households.They set houses on fire and killed anyone who did not obey them.I managed to hide in a pile of hay.I could hear my heart thumping when I saw some foreign soldiers coming toward our house.I couldn’t see them clearly because my eyes were covered with hay.I could hear them coming nearer and talking angrily, but I didn’t understand anything they said.Just then, I realized that one of my arms was not fully covered.I wanted to hide it but I dared not move.Then one of the soldiers discovered me.I was almost frightened to death, but still I didn’t move.Then I felt a severe pain on my left arm.I was wounded by a soldier with a sword.I woke up and realized that I had just had a nightmare.But my left arm was hurting.My brother’s leg had been pressing on my arm.

篇2：B2U5课文翻译及课后练习答案

一、下列句中的“熬”字和“我的母亲又熬过了一个严冬”中的“熬”字意义不相同的一句是( )

A、写好报告，他又熬了一个通宵。

B、小米熬成的稀饭，吃起来真香!

C、小媳妇熬成婆。

D、回头想想，那年岁还不知怎么熬过来的。

二、给下列字注音并组词

1、拆( ) 2、幼( ) 3、熬( )

折( ) 幻( ) 遨( )

三、结合语句的意思，解释加线的词语

1、但是春天总算来了。我的母亲又熬过了一个严冬。

熬：__________________________________

2、想拆散一家人，分成两路，各得其所，终不愿意。

各得其所：__________________________________

3、我决定委屈儿子，因为我伴同他的时日还长。

委屈：__________________________________

四、下列句子那些是比喻句，是的在后括号内打“√”，不是的打“×”

1、她现在很听我的话，好像我小时侯很听她的话一样。( )

2、山这边，梯田里的庄稼，像绿海里卷来的一道道浪头。( )

3、像这样的事情还很多。( )

4、好像我背上的同他背上的加起来，就是整个世界。( )

五、阅读下列三篇短文，回答文后问题

(一)

①我们在田野上散步：我，我的母亲，我的妻子和儿子。

②母亲本不愿出来的。她老了，身体不好，走远一点就觉得很累。我说，正因为如此，才应该多走走。母亲信服地点点头，便去拿外套。她现在很听我的话，就像我小时候很听她的话一样。

③后来发生了分歧：母亲要走大路，大路平顺;我的儿子要走小路，小路有意思。不过，一切都取决于我。我的母亲老了，她早已习惯听从她强壮的儿子;我的儿子还小，他还习惯听从他高大的父亲;妻子呢，在外面。她总是听我的。一霎时我感到了责任的重大。我想一个两全的办法，找不出;我想拆散一家人，分成两路，各得其所，终不愿意。我决定委屈儿子，因为我伴同他的时日还长。我说：“走大路。”

④但是母亲摸摸孙儿的小脑瓜，变了主意：“还是走小路吧。”她的眼随小路望去：那里有金色的菜花，两行整齐的桑树，尽头一口水波粼粼的鱼塘。“我走不过去的地方，你就背着我。”母亲对我说。

⑤这样，我们在阳光下，向着那菜花、桑树和鱼塘走去。到了一处，我蹲下来，背起了母亲，妻子也蹲下来，背起了儿子。我的母亲虽然高大，然而很瘦，自然不算重;儿子虽然很胖，毕竟幼小，自然也轻;但我和妻子都是慢慢地，稳稳地，走得很仔细，好像我背上的同她背上的加起来，就是整个世界。

1、给下列加点字注音：

分歧( ) 一霎那( ) 水波粼粼( )

2、解释成语“各得其所”并造句：

解释：_________________________________________

造句：_________________________________________

3、“她现在很听我的话，就像我小时候听她的话一样”这句话的意思是：

_______________________________________________________________

4、家庭出现分歧时，文中说：“不过，一切都取决于我。”其原因是：

⑴ _______________________________________________

⑵ _______________________________________________

⑶ _______________________________________________

后来“我”决定委屈儿子的原因是：

⑴ _______________________________________________

⑵ _______________________________________________

5、第④段划线的句子属于什么描写?在文中有什么作用?

_______________________________________________________________

6、第⑤段中画线句子反映了人物_________品质，体现了_________的家庭关系。

7、文末一句“好像我背上的同她背上的加起来，就是整个世界”，有什么言外之意?请简单说一说。

_______________________________________________________________

8、选文反映了一家人之间怎样的思想感情?

送小龟回家

⑴一把花伞下，拥挤着我、妻、五岁的儿子，还有一只小龟。这是一个温情的世界。

⑵小雨把夜色洗得淡淡。街上 (闪动、流动、跳动)着七色伞。

⑶儿子在我怀中，小龟在儿子怀中，而妻，则依偎在我身旁。

⑷那只小龟原是妻从市场买给儿子玩的。那天，儿子很惊奇很高兴地和小龟做了一天的游戏，可小龟不吃也不喝。晚上，儿子担心地问我：“小龟不吃饭，饿吗?”我想了想回答：“小龟大概想念爸爸妈妈了。”儿子听我这么说，想了想便 (要求、请求、央求)我和妈妈带着小龟去找它的爸爸妈妈。

⑸于是，我们一家三口在这秋雨纷纷的夜晚，带着小龟，来到了城西的河边。

⑹到了。我们站在河岸。妻在夜色中很妩媚，儿子很庄严。河水无语，秋雨在微风中飞舞吟唱。河上，几条捞沙的木船上亮着灯，那 (闪动、流动、跳动)的火焰映出几条汉子粗犷的脸。他们在喝酒哩。一只水鸟很孤独地在水面扇动着翅膀。

⑺“小龟的家在河里吗?”儿子认真地问我。

⑻我弯下腰对儿子说：“是的。小龟的爸爸妈妈就住在河里。”

⑼儿子这才小心翼翼地把小龟放在河里，轻轻向前一推：“小龟回家吧。”

⑽小龟缩着头一动也不动。我们耐心地等着。小龟终于伸出了脑袋，潇洒地摇摇头，像是向我们致谢，又像是向我们道别。水面出现一圈美丽的涟漪，小龟潜入水中，走了，永远地走了。

⑾儿子很兴奋地拥入我的怀抱，又拥入妻的怀抱，欢呼：“小龟找到爸爸妈妈啦──”

⑿我和妻相视一笑。我们给儿子编了一个多么动人的童话啊!我突然感动得要流泪。而妻，真的流泪了。

9、下列加粗字注着正确的一项是( )

涟漪依偎粗犷妩媚

A、lián yī wēi guǎng wǔ

B、lián yí wēi guǎng wǔ

C、lián yī wēi kuàng wǔ

D、lián yī wēi guǎng wú

10、选择括号中恰当的词语，填写在文中的空白处。

11、在文中用横线画出儿子关心、爱护小龟的句子。

12、文章结尾写“我”“要流泪”、“妻，真的流泪”，为什么?请简要回答。

_______________________________________________________________

13、《散步》写家庭成员之间的________，流露出对生命的`________，强调的是一种________的精神。《小龟回家》充满童话色彩，父母陪同儿子送小龟回家，寄寓着不能人为地制造骨肉分离的思想，有一种________之情。

(三)

三代

在交叉路口转弯的时候，我的脚踏车把一位陌生先生的右脚踝压伤了。本来我是安全避闪的，当我看到那位先生一手牵着一个刚会走路模样的小男孩，一手牵着一个步履蹒跚的年老中风病患者时，我立刻紧急煞车，把车头倾向一边。岂料就在这时，他突然急速地跨前一不，自己撞了上来。

我赶紧跳下车，不安地说：“对不起!对不起!”

他一边弯下腰按摩脚踝，一边和气地抬起头：“我不怪你，是我自己撞上的……也许是我太多虑了，我以为车子如果不会撞上我的小孩，便会撞上我的父亲，于是下意识地上前阻挡。”

在我惊魂未定、讷讷不知所措的时候，那位先生已牵着小孩和老者慢慢离去，我楞楞地目送他们，三个脚步迟缓的背影构成一幅感人的画面。我有搁下车子跟上去帮助那位先生的冲动，可是，我没有那样做：我发觉小孩和老者好像那位先生肩上的一幅担子的两头，再艰苦他也不肯放下任何一头的。

14、给加粗字注音：

脚踝( ) 煞车( ) 蹒跚( ) 讷讷( )

15、解释词语：

蹒跚：_____________________________________________

讷讷：_____________________________________________

16、比较阅读：

⑴ 课文以“散步”为题是从文章主要事件的角度确定的，本文是以“三代”为题是因为_______________。

⑵ 《散步》与《三代》的相同之处在于主人公都是_______________，内容都与_______________有关，不同之处在于前者的主题突出了为人子女应____________，后者则突出了主人公的________精神，选材上两者都是通过________刻画人物，表现主题。

17、比较而言，你更喜欢哪一篇，为什么?

【参考答案】

一、B

二、略

三、结合语句的意思，解释加线的词语

1、熬：忍受，耐苦支持。

2、各得其所：每一个人或事物都得到合适的安顿。

3、委屈：这里是指不按儿子的意愿办事使儿子受到委屈。

四、下列句子那些是比喻句，是的在后括号内打“√”，不是的打“×”

1、×

2、√

3、×

4、×

五、阅读下列三篇短文，回答文后问题

(一)

1、qí shà lín

2、各得其所：每个人或事物都得到合适的安顿。

3、生活的担子已经从母亲肩上转到了我的肩上，母亲依赖我，就像小时侯我依赖她一样。

4、⑴ 母亲听我的

⑵ 儿子听我的

⑶ 妻子在外也听我的

原因：

⑴ 母亲年迈难走小路

⑵ 不愿意一家人分开

5、景色描写。美好的景物烘托了一家人和谐、美满。

6、尊老爱幼和谐亲密

7、暗示了人到中年，肩负着赡养父母，抚养孩子的重任，在家庭、社会里都充满了使命感。

8、这家人互敬互爱、相互体谅，家庭氛围和谐、美满。

(二)

9、A

10、流动央求跳动

11、“小龟不吃饭，饿吗?” “小龟的家在河里吗?” “送小龟回家吧” “小龟找到爸爸妈妈啦──”

12、因为我和妻子见到儿子放小龟回家后的兴奋、欢呼。感受到儿子的纯真、善良，既高兴又激动。做母亲的更善于动情，所以“妻，真的流泪了”，而我则“要流泪”.

13和谐关系使命感理解和体谅思家团聚

(三)

14、huái shā pán shān nè

15、蹒跚：腿脚不灵便，走路摇摆的样子。

讷讷：形容说话迟钝。

16、⑴ 表现三代人之间的和谐、融洽、血肉交融的关系。

⑵ 中年人表现亲情孝敬长辈牺牲细节

篇3：B2U5课文翻译及课后练习答案

第九单元歌剧的性质

三百多年以来，歌剧已经成为一种最吸引人的音乐娱乐形式。各具独特的魅力与和他有关的一些分不开——咏叹调，歌唱家和角色，更不用说它的首映夜了。卡门，咪咪，维奥莱塔，特里斯坦无论是在现实中还是故事中，是什么样的人物能拥有一代又一代那么重视的观众呢？

歌剧就是演唱出来的戏剧。它把声乐、器乐资源---独唱家、合奏，合唱团、乐队、芭蕾与诗歌、戏剧、表演、哑剧、舞台场景、还有戏服等办法融合起来。把多种元素融为一体并不简单，这一点一直让音乐史上一些最有聪明才智的人大伤脑筋。乍一看，歌剧似乎不太可能让观众那么容易相信它。因为它呈现给我们的是一些人沉浸在剧情中不用对话用歌声来表达感情。有理由问这样一个问题（从歌剧诞生以来文学家们既已经尖锐地问过了）：一种这么不自然的艺术如何让人信服呢？这个问题忽略了一点：让艺术一直都具有激情的最基本的东西：不是去复制自然，而是提高我们对自然的意识。的确，现实中的人们不会对唱，也不会像莎士比亚笔下的人物那样用无韵诗对话，他们也不住在为方便观众看见里面而缺少一面墙的房间里。所有的艺术使用一些艺术家和观众都能接受的传统，歌剧使用的传统比诗歌、绘画、戏剧、或电影更明显但本质有不一样。一旦我们已经接受毯子能飞的事实，也就很容易相信它也可以带上把王子的行李。歌剧在诗化的戏剧中具有独特的作用。他利用人类的声音以其独有的力量把人类最基本的情感——爱、恨、妒嫉、快乐、悲伤对观众形成强大的冲击。现实的逻辑在歌剧的舞台上被艺术超越现实的逻辑所替代，被音乐对心灵产生的力量所替代。

Structure

V.1.Paul couldn’t dance, neither could he sing.2.My bother Joe never learned to swim, neither does he want to start now.3.I was not surprised at the news and neither were my family.4.Cathy had hardly said anything today, neither had her mother.VI.1.those

2.those

3.ones

4.one

5.that

Translation

VIII.1.An opera is a drama that is sung.But they are not different in kind.2.He will give up the dream once he accepts the fact that he can’t be a good actor.3.Movie, opera, painting and poetry are all alluring forms of art.4.A special glamour of opera is that it combines the resources of vocal and instrumental music with other diverse elements into a unity.5.Mary does not like Ballet, nor does she like drama, not to mention opera.第十单元

威廉•莎士比亚

威廉•莎士比亚是世界上最伟大的剧作家和最好的用英语写作的诗人。他也是最受欢迎的作家。没有一个作家的作品像他那样被如此多的国家的人广为阅读。威廉莎士比亚比别的作家更理解人。他创作出人物所具有的意义超越了剧本反映的时间和空间。这些任务是独立的个人，他们在生活中抗争者，向现实中的人们一样，有时成功，有时又以痛苦和悲哀的结局告终。莎士比亚写了至少37部喜剧，表现了他在各方面学科的指示。包括音乐、法律、圣经、军事科学、舞台、艺术、政治、海洋、历史、狩猎和体育运动。莎士比亚出生在一个小镇上的中产阶级家庭，18岁结婚后不久就离开家乡去了伦敦。几年内就成了伦敦城的注脚演员和剧作家。到16162年时，他已经是英国最受欢迎的剧作家了。

威廉•莎士比亚是最伟大的英语语言文学天才。尽管今天的人们记住他是因为它是最早的英语剧作家，然而他早在16世纪90年代就因为抒情诗和叙事诗而享誉世界了。在写出《亨利四世上篇后》他第一次作为剧作家获得成功。接下来的二十多年，他写了一系列的广受称赞的剧本，这些剧本大体上分三类，历史剧、喜剧、悲剧或悲喜剧。他的历史剧和戏剧都很成功。但是毫无疑问，莎士比亚的盛誉在于它在《罗密欧与朱莉叶》、《澳赛罗》和《哈姆雷特》等悲剧中对人物所作的深刻的探索。在统治了伦敦剧场20多年后，他回到了家乡，过着比较安逸的舒适的生活，直到1616年去世。

Structure

V.1.The Americans spend Christmas Day just as Chinese People spend Spring Festival.2.English is taught in your country just as Spanish is taught in ours.3.Animals feel pain just as we do.4.He is keen on disco just as I am fond of classical music.VI.1.He was ill for about one month, which set him back a lot in his studies.2.It was raining hard, which kept us indoors.3.He said he had lost the book, which was untrue.4.Jim’s first novel was published, which may hardly believe it.Translation

1.He found a good job shortly after he arrived America.2.Shakespeare is not only the greatest playwright but also one of the most popular poet in the world.3.The earth runs around the sun just as the moon runs around the earth.4.He lived in relative ease and comfort in the countryside.第十一单元

假如你是个演员，在台上忘了自己的台词，那你会怎么办呢？

机智的反应

有些剧目十分成功，以致连续上演好几年。这样一来，可怜的演员们可就倒霉了。因为他们需要一夜连着一夜地重复同样的台词。人们以为，这些演员们一定会把台词背得烂熟，决不会临场结巴的，但情况却并不总是这样。

有一位名演员曾在一出极为成功的剧目中扮演一个贵族角色，这个贵族已在巴士底狱被关押了20年。在最后一幕中，狱卒手持一封信上场，然后将信交给狱中那位贵族。尽管那个贵族每场戏都得念一遍那封信，但他还是坚持要求将信的全文写在信纸上。一天晚上，狱卒决定与他的同事开一个玩笑，看看他反复演出这么多场之后，是否已将信的内容记熟了。大幕拉开，最后一幕戏开演，贵族一个人坐在铁窗后阴暗的牢房里。这时狱卒上场，手里拿着那封珍贵的信。狱卒走进牢房，将信交给贵族。但这回狱卒给贵族的信没有象往常那样把全文写全，而是一张白纸。狱卒热切的观察着，急于想了解他的同事是否记熟了台词。贵族盯着白纸看了几秒钟，然后，眼珠一转，说道：“光线太暗，请给我读一下这封信。”说完，他一下子将信递给了狱卒。狱卒发现自己连一个字也记不住，于是便说：“陛下，这儿光线的确太暗了，我得去把眼镜拿来。”他一边说着，一边匆匆下台。贵族感到非常好笑的是：一会儿工夫，狱卒重新登台，拿来

一副眼镜以及平时使用的那封信，然后为那囚犯念了起来。

Structure

V.1.Mother insisted that we should be back before 9 in the evening.2.The teacher insisted that he should read the book once again before he writing the report.3.The monitor insisted that we should put on a short play at the English evening.4.The director insisted that the novel should be made into a film.VI.1.His reactions are so quick that no one can match him.2.He was so tired that he couldn’t wake up.3.They are such wonderful players that no one can beat them.4.He is such a marvelous joker that you can’t help laughing.VII.1.went on working 2.go on living 3.went on to tell 4.went on to show

Translation

IX.1.Some movies are so successful that they run for months on end.2.The actress will be cast in the role of a queen in her next film.3.He soon learnt the lines by heart.4.She nodded, smiled, and went on stitching.5.One would expect them to know their parts by heart.Yet this is not always the case.第十二单元

你知道吗，第一批舞蹈大师是在意大利出现的，就连芭蕾这个词也起源于意大利语，源生于动词“舞蹈”。你还想多了解一些舞蹈的知识吗？

舞蹈简史舞蹈的历史和人类在地球上生存的历史一样久，运动艺术是最古老的艺术之一，实际上这并不足为奇，因为我们周围的许多事物处于永恒的运动状态。江河奔腾，潮涨潮落，季节交替，日夜更迭。我们因害怕而哭喊，因吃惊而举手，或者伸出手去拥抱所爱的人。处在一个自身运动的世界里，人们总是通过舞蹈跳出他们对于世界的情感。舞蹈的起源可追溯到史前时代。早在舞蹈成为复杂艺术之前，人们就喜欢摇摆，转圈，踩出节奏，如同现在小孩仍在玩耍的那样。意识到自然力的运动，史前人类以各种方式舞蹈，他们希望这些方式能取悦那些力量或给这些力量以新的威力。猎人在出发狩猎前狂舞，武士在战斗前跳舞。部落为驱除魔鬼，祈求神灵恩赐而举行舞蹈。有祈求降雨的舞蹈，有庆祝丰收的舞蹈，有祝贺诞生的舞蹈。有表明青春期发育的舞蹈，有举行婚礼的舞蹈，有举行葬礼的舞蹈，也许还有只为娱乐而举行的舞蹈。

从某种意义上说，所有利用人体的运动所产生的舞蹈都是相似的，但是由于人体活动方式多种多样，舞蹈在文化之间差异大得惊人。不过，根据其功能或目的，将舞蹈分类还是可能的。例如，根据目的，舞蹈可分为三大类：跳舞者自娱自乐的舞蹈，为取悦神灵的舞蹈，也有取悦别人的舞蹈。

象亚洲的大多数艺术一样，亚洲舞蹈通常与宗教联系在一起，或许具有忏悔祈祷的特征。印度舞蹈的某些形式成为精神舞蹈，因为印度人相信世界是由舞神洛德诗华创造的。印度人发展了舞蹈，它不仅包括胳臂和腿部的复杂活动，还包括诸如颈、鼻、腕、眼等身体部位的活动，这些活动在西方舞蹈中并不受重视。古代西方文明中最有影响的要数希腊文明。希腊人相信舞蹈是受神灵的启示而产生的，这种艺术在希腊宗教、教育和戏剧中起着举足轻重的作用。

Structure

V.1.Finding the door unlocked, I went into the kitchen.2.Hoping to find buried treasure, he entered the cave.3.Wanting to do something useful, she taught some school children French free.4.Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made effort not to damage it.Translation

VIII.1.Customs vary greatly from country to country.2.The world population can be divided into 3 broad categories according to its skin color.3.The origins of Fine Arts are rooted in the prehistoric past.4.In the children’s minds, summer is associated with picnics.5.Dance played an important part in Greek religion, education, and theatre.第十三单元

著名勤奋的表演者，38岁的乌韦·素兹是芭蕾界赫赫有名的舞蹈指导兼芭蕾舞总监。

为了心中的芭蕾

在德国如果一家歌剧院被迫精简，通常是舞蹈演员首先感到压力。这便是莱比锡歌剧院的遭遇。有一个人对确保芭蕾舞团的存活功不可没。三十八岁的舞蹈指导兼芭蕾舞总监乌韦·素兹因全力挽救莱比锡芭蕾舞团及其对德国舞蹈事业的贡献刚刚获得著名的德国舞蹈大奖。身为古典舞及现代舞大师的乌韦·素兹被不少评论家誉为德国最佳舞蹈指导。他十八岁时发觉了自己对舞蹈的狂热，对此至今仍津津乐道。

乌韦：我接触舞蹈艺术就像处女成为母亲，完全是机遇使然。我想对这问题你可能会再问我一次。每当我编写舞蹈设计时，每当我想到莫扎特及其音乐时，每当我试着写出开始的几个舞步时，我便知道那是我的工作，是单纯的跳舞远不能及的。三十来岁的乌韦·素兹已有二十二年的国际事业。自91年开始他已是莱比锡芭蕾舞团的芭蕾舞总监兼主要舞蹈指导。他以自己对巴赫的创意激动着评论家和观众。不久前他赢得蛮夷戏剧奖，现在又获得德国舞蹈大奖。但尽管如此，多年来，乌韦仍要挣扎着维持公司，避免其成为莱比锡市严格、繁琐的制度的牺牲品。

乌韦：由于莱比锡市的经济状况，我被迫或多或少去亲自演出每晚的芭蕾，这样一直持续了八年。我尝试不一次次重复演出节目，以免让观众厌倦。我想我一定有些疯了，坚持了这么久。那种斗争是残酷的，经常是你死我活的斗争。没有正常人能够忍受。

他还要再多捱两年，然后与莱比锡市的合约才到期。他认为到时的情况要看资金而定。因为就艺术上来说呀几乎愿为观众做一切演出，甚至是像《睡美人》这样的老掉牙的戏。

Structure

V.1.Henry couldn’t take part in the sports meet because of his broken leg.2.We were sorry to hear that Mr.Davidson had to retire at the age of fifty because of his poor health.3.They didn’t go to the concert because of the storm.4.It was because of the noise that I didn’t fall asleep.VI.1.as far as I am concerned

2.as far as the acting and music are concerned 3.As far as ability is concerned

4.As far as we students are concerned

Translation

VIII.1.I have made sure that her conclusion was based on the facts.2.Uwe Scholtz, master of classical and modern dance hailed by many reviewers as Germany’s best choreographer.3.I’m forced to do more or less every ballet evening myself.4.I bumped into Sally purely by chance.5.We were thrilled to hear your wonderful news.第十四单元

你看过电影《卧虎藏龙》吗？你知道谁是这部电影的导演吗？

导演李安

《卧虎藏龙》在星期日（美国当地时间）赢得了四项学院奖，其中包括最佳外语片奖，最佳摄影奖，最佳艺术指导奖和最佳原创音乐奖。星期一，美国洛山矶的华裔们涌出家门为导演李安喝彩，激赏他通过电影使中国文化引人注目。

1954年李安出生于台湾。他于1983年毕业于纽约大学电影制作专业。在第二个儿子出生时，他在银行里只有26美元的存款。李安在家里劳碌了六年，他一边打理家务，一边梦想着自己的电影制作事业。李安的父亲是个中学校长，他总是为儿子设定很高的标准。因此，李安知道他命里注定得做大事。第二个儿子出生的那天，他意识到自己再不能整天在家洗盘子了。突然有了灵感，李安写了两个剧本并把它们拿去参加比赛。让他惊讶的是自己竟获得了第一、二等奖，还有16000美元的奖金 —一笔可使他的剧本搬上银幕的资金。有了这笔钱的资助,李安的好莱坞之梦有了实现的可能。《推手》和《喜宴》是李安的两部精心之作，这两部影片一经上映便广受好评。

在随后的五年里，李安执导了5部电影，其题材均是有关美国和英格兰生活的故事。虽然李安在好莱坞已声名鹊起，但他仍然心系东方文化。他渴望能用电影讲述一个女子和一场宝剑争夺战的故事，来向西方的观众展现中国武术的魅力。过了好些年，李安才觉得自己足够成熟去着手《卧虎藏龙》的制作。

这部电影的巨大成功让蛰伏已久的李安得到了回报。《卧虎藏龙》在北美赢得了一亿多美元的票房收入。而他的运途还不止于此。李安继续制作其他的影片，其中《绿巨人》是（2003年）暑期的一部卖座电影，该片已经赚了好几百万美元。就是这样的绿花花的美元确保李安在好莱坞有了未来而不必再在自家厨房里终日劳碌。

Structure

V.1.The man sat behind us, his dusty face masking his age.2.She noticed a man following her, her heart beating fast.3.The girl sat at the corner, tears streaming down her cheeks.4.The train being late, we missed our plane.VI.1.It was not until after his death that he was recognized as a talented artist.2.It was not until bedtime that Tom remembered to do his homework.3.It was not until recently that she knew much about computer.4.It was until after midnight that the party came to an end.Translation

VIII.1.The film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon lets the western audiences see the beauty of Chinese martial arts.2.Not until he though of himself as a mature director did he undertake that film.3.She is always dreaming of making a name for herself in Hollywood some day.4.Ang Lee’s film Brokeback Mountain deals with the gay romance.This film won four best awards of the 63rd Golden Globe Awards, including the best director award for Ang Lee.5.The cast’s excellent performances assure the film’s success.第十五单元

你对电影节有所了解吗？事实上，很多著名导演和演员都在追求下列电影节所颁发的奖项。

电影节巡礼

在某些特定的小镇城市或者地区举办的电影节通常是一年一次或两年一次的盛事，他们是新影片的展示会。大部分的电影节都包含竞争的因素。影片被送交评委会审评，继而一个或几个奖项被评出。电影节也经常是电影制造商与潜在的发行商会面并完成发行交易的市场。第一届电影节是1932年在威尼斯举办的，当时他是两年一度的艺术节的一部分，旨在提高“新型的电影艺术在其他艺术中的地位”。1934年电影节重办了一次，后他就成了独立于两年一度的艺术节的一年一度的盛会。

1951年举办了第一届柏林电影节。其中三个电影节──嘎纳电影节、威尼斯电影节、柏林电影节──现在是国际上公认的三大电影节。尽管存在丑闻和政治混乱，例如这些不好的因素曾困扰过1968年嘎纳电影节，1970年柏林电影节和1973年威尼斯电影节，但电影节的重要地位从未改变过。而他们的主要奖项──嘎纳的金棕榈奖，威尼斯的金狮奖和柏林的金熊奖──仍然是电影奖项中的重要荣誉。

电影节现在遍布各地，目前世界范围内有四百多个电影节，并且每年的数量仍在增加。这种增加的一个原因是国家和地方政府都意识到电影节不仅会推动文化的发展，而且会吸引游客。

尽管电影节不乏观众，但对于经常出入电影院的观众来说，他们并非十分吸引人。并且它们对于主流的好莱坞电影的巨大收益影响甚微。他们主要是展示艺术电影，、独立的影片作品和非英语影片的地方。但是这些影片也依靠电影节来吸引大众的主意。电影节也为在电影业中工作的人们提供了会面、交易和策划新项目的机会。从这两点上来说，电影节有助于滋养电影业，并使他获得勃勃生机。

Structure

Ⅴ.1.He not only read the book, but also remembered what he read.2.Hemingway won not only Pulitzer Prize but also Nobel Prize.3.Beethoven wrote not only long compositions but also short compositions.4.Christmas is not only a time for amusement, but also a day for family reunion.Ⅵ.1.What 2.that

3.that…which 4.what 5.that.Translation

Ⅷ

1.Cannes, Venice, and Berlin are currently recognized as the leading international film festivals in the world

2.On both points, then, film festivals help to nourish and revitalize the film industry.3.To governments, film festivals serve not only as a source of cultural development, but also as tourist attractions.4.Though film festivals rarely lack audiences, to some people, they are perhaps of limited interest

5.There are many excellent Chinese films have ever won the Golden Lion.第十六单元

勇敢的心

在《勇敢的心》这部影片中，梅尔.吉布森吉制片人、导演和主演于一身，震撼肋997年奥斯卡，夺得最佳影片和最佳导演奖。影片的故事发生在13世纪后期，威廉.华莱士在异乡生活多年后回到苏格兰的家乡。苏格兰国王去世后没有子嗣，于是暴虐的异教徒、英格兰国王“长脚爱德华”篡夺了王位。华莱士领导一支组织松散但勇猛无比的军队，立志要打败强大的英格兰军队。在著名的斯特灵战役中，华莱士率领他的军队大胜英格兰军队。华莱士被苏格兰贵族封爵，继续将战斗延伸到了苏格兰南部边界，并且勇夺约克城。爱德华一世对始料不及的局势感到震惊，由于不能依靠无能的儿子爱德华王子，长脚国王将他的儿媳伊莎贝尔王妃派去与华莱士商讨休战。最终，华莱士战败，并被他的朋友出卖。

华莱士(对苏格兰贵族)：我和你们之间的不同在于，你们认为这片土地上的人民活着就是为了确保你们的地位，而我则认为你们享有的地位是为了让人民获得自由。我就是要确保他们拥有自由。

华莱士：苏格兰的子孙们，我是威廉华莱士。苏格兰人：威廉.华莱士身高七英尺！

华莱士：是的，我也听说过，他杀过上百人！如果他在这里，他会从眼睛里喷出火球，把英格兰人吞噬！（大笑）我就是威廉.华莱士！我看到在我眼前，一支众乡亲组成的军队，立志要抗击暴政。你们作为自由人来到这里参加战斗，你们就是自由人。你们用那份自由干什么？你们愿意战斗吗？

苏格兰人：战斗？为反抗暴政而战斗？不，我们会逃跑，这样才能活命。

华莱士：是的，战斗，你可能会牺牲；逃跑，你会活下来，起码活一阵子。很多年之后，你会死在你的床上，你是否愿意从今往后的所有这些年的时间来换取一个机会，就一个机会---回到这里告诉我们的敌人，他们可以夺取我们的生命，但他们永远不能夺取我们的自由！！

Structure

1.Give him an inch, he will take a mile.Turn on the television or open a magazine, you will see advertisements showing happy, balanced families.Spare the rod, you will spoil the child.4

Imagine yourself to be successful, it may be true for you to succeed in your life.VI.1.Seeing

2.Seen

3.followed

4.Following

Translation