仁爱版八年级上册英语课堂教学案例设计及教学反思

2024-05-11

仁爱版八年级上册英语课堂教学案例设计及教学反思(精选6篇)

篇1:仁爱版八年级上册英语课堂教学案例设计及教学反思

仁爱版八年级上册英语课堂教学案例设计及教学反思

《Unit 1 Topic1 Section D, 2 Written work》

一、背景知识介绍。

书面表达是写的一种途径,是英语交际的重要组成部分。初中阶段对于英语写作的要求,实际上是“有指导的写作“(Guided Writing)。它通过提供情景(文字、图画、表格),让学生用学过的英语语言来描述事物或事件并表达一定的思想,以此达成和检验对所学英语语言知识的实践应用能力。客观地说,书面表达一直是我们英语教学的一个难点,也是学生应试的一个难点。

从这几年对洛江区中考模拟英语试卷的抽样调查情况来看,英语写作是得分最为薄弱的一个题项。究其原因,一是学生写作练习的时间少,二是教师平时缺乏对学生进行系统的写作知识的指导。(比如,如何用词、句、组段、谋篇等)。这些原因造成了学生从最初不会写盲目写到不愿写。惧怕写,直至最后拒绝写的恶性循环。针对这一现象,我在十一中进行了一次如何提高学生写作能力的课堂实践。写作的材料取自于仁爱版英语八年级(上)“Unit 1,Topic 1,Section D,3 Written work”。教师旨在通过与学生谈论他们熟悉的话题“sports”,搜索学生头脑中有关运动的信息,通过阅读本话题,获取有关运动的一些信息,指导学生如何写My Favorite Sport,从而达到写作的目的。

二、教学课时:1课时(45分钟)

四、教学目标:总结一般将来时:be going to + do sth.的用法;

培养学生以提问的方式来写作的能力;

谈论自己所喜欢的体育活动、体育明星及自己梦想的职业;

培养学生热爱生活,热爱运动。

容:描述和谈论了一些体育运动项目,介绍了自己最喜欢的体育明星及自己梦想的职业。点:培养学生一种写作能力---提问的方式来写作。

七、教学过程:

Step 1.Warm-up活动:通过听一首英语歌:“The more we get together,the happier we’ll be.”

【设计说明】目的是活跃气氛,为引出今天的话题做准备。

Step 2.Revision ①使用头脑风暴法(brainstorm)让学生想出一些和sports 有关的单词短语和句子。

【设计说明】目的是激活学生头脑中和写作话题运动相关的去酝酿写作的思路,供拟稿阶段(drafting stage)选择有写的价值和意义的东西时参考。②根据下列所给提示介绍你最喜爱的运动(四人一小组活动)。(1)Name ?(2)What sports ?(3)Why ?

(4)How often ?(5)Player ?(6)looks(外貌)

(7)personality(性格)(8)His / Her dream„„ 【设计说明】目的是了解一些有关运动的信息,为引出今天的话题写作做准备。Step 3.Pre-reading

写作的方式很多,本课运用其中之一的方式:提问的方式来教学写作,先设置几个问题,让学生回答,然后将答语运用相关的连词串起来,再在必要的地方添加一些句子。What sports do you like? What’s your favorite sport? Why? How often do you do it? Who is your favorite player? Why do you like him /her?

【设计说明】目的是教会学生一种通过提问方式来写作的技巧。

Step 4.While-reading,读本话题,了解与运动有关的内容,完成表格的要求: Name What sports Why How often With whom Looks Personality Dream

【设计说明】也可采用表格的形式列出,使学生思路清晰,目的明确。Step 5.Post-reading

引导学生讨论:Do you like doing sports ? Why?

当大部分学生都持肯定观点时进一步思索,What’s your favorite sport ? Why? How often do you do it? Who is your favorite player? Why do you like him/her?

【设计说明】通过讨论为下面事实写作埋下伏笔,提供铺垫。Step 6.While-Writing.教会学生运用提问的方式来写作的格式,同时提供关于运动、选手和原因的一些精彩句子,为学生写作提供素材。

【设计说明】培养写作能力,提供写作素材。Step 7.Post-writing.提供写作标准 要求学生根据这个标准,修改自己的佳作.(1)Do you use the tense,spelling,punctuation,Capitalization correctly?(2)I s your composition complete ?

(3)Is your composition coherently(连贯地)written?(4)Can you describe it clearly ?(5)Are there any complex sentences in your composition?

【设计说明】目的是通过自改,有助于他们提高书面表达中的语言准确性,提高了学生通过自己独立思考,来解决问题的能力。

Step 8.Share the writing.点评两篇学生习作,选自一位基础较好的同学和一位基础一般的同学的作文。教师根据上述提供的写作标准,详细点评两篇习作的篇章结构和句法功能。【设计说明】目的是使学生尽力领会教师对文章的点评,培养学生选词和用词的能力,指导学生多模仿好文章的优点。

八、教学反思:

通过这一系列的活动,充分调动了学生的动手,动口,动脑,以及协同工作能力,让他们得以全身心地投身于老师所安排的各项活动要求中,并能在活动中发现自我,表现自我。从而真正达到了寓教于乐的教学效果。这节课后,绝大部分学生能够通过写作方式之一提问的方式来写作,并能自如地运用be going to + do sth.句型。

就整节课而言,有两个精彩片段更值得与同行们分享。使用brainstorming培养学生在英语写作中自主学习的能力。1.围绕话题:“ My Favorite Sport ”进行Brainstorming。2.当学生完成careful reading之后,围绕话题:My Favorite Sport教师通过两个问题进行引导。

①Do you like playing soccer? Why? ②What’s your favorite sport?

当然,任何事物都有两面性。虽然这节课不失为一节成功的英语课,但它也有值得改进的地方。一方面,学生在小组合作过程中有一部分学生不开口,做享其成。这时就要老师进行适当的调整学生,力求做到每个小组中都有优等生、中等生、学困生。另一方面,由于一部分学生的胆怯害羞心理,他们说话比较轻,以至于部分同学听不到或者听不清,从而造成课堂的暂时紊乱。这就要求教师多鼓励学生,不时的帮助学生克服胆怯害羞心理,大胆开口。

总之,写作是一个由浅入深、由易到难、由简到繁的训练过程,任何一个环节出问题都会影响对学生写作能力的培养,只要我们思想上重视,训练方法得当,经过初中三年持续有效的训练,定能达成《2011版新课程标准》中的要求,从而为学生进一步学好英语打下扎实的基础,为学生在中考中取得满意的成绩。

篇2:仁爱版八年级上册英语课堂教学案例设计及教学反思

Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball? Section A The main activities are 1a and 2. 本课重点活动是1a和2。 Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands 教学目标 1. Learn some new words and phrases: almost, against, term, cheer, cheer … on, team, win, row, quite, bit, quite a bit / a lot, join, club, skate, volleyball, tennis, table tennis 2. Learn some useful sentences: (1)I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. (2)Would you like to come and cheer us on? 3. Learn the future tense with be going to: (1)We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday. (2)Are you going to join the school rowing club? 4. Talk about preferences: —Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing? —I prefer rowing. 5. Talk about sports and games. Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具 图片/海报/教学挂图/录音机/小黑板 Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案 Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:7分钟) 复习学过的运动项目名称,引出生词。 1. (展示一些有关运动的图片,并通过师生对话,引出新的运动项目名称。) T: Welcome back to school, boys and girls. The new term begins. This is our first English lesson this term. Did you enjoy yourselves during your summer holidays? What did you do during your holidays? Did you do sports during your summer holidays? Ss: … (板书并要求学生掌握。) term T: We all know doing sports is good for our health. Now let’s review some sports and learn some new ones. (展示学生在打篮球的图片。) T: Look at the picture. Do you know what they are doing? S1, please. S1: They are playing basketball. T: Do you like playing basketball? S1: Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. T: How many players are there in the basketball team? (板书并要求学生掌握。) team S1: There are five players. (展示学生在打排球的图片。) T: What are they doing? S2, do you know? S2: They are playing volleyball. (教师帮助该生回答。) (板书并要求学生掌握。) volleyball (用同样的方式引出生词cycle, row, skate, tennis, table tennis, ski。) (板书,并让学生跟读,要求学生理解cycle, ski;掌握row, skate, tennis, table tennis。) cycle, row, skate, tennis, table tennis, ski 2. (用黑板上有关运动的生词操练,导出prefer的用法。) T: Which sport do you like better, cycling or rowing? S3: Rowing. T: Good! The phrase “like … better” means “prefer”. (板书并要求学生理解。) prefer T: S4, which sport do you prefer, basketball or soccer? S4: I prefer basketball. … Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现(时间:10分钟) 通过师生对话,呈现1a中部分生词及功能句,并使学生初步掌握be going to句型。 1. (利用plan to do sth.,导入“be going to+do”结构。) T: I’m very glad you all like doing sports and know a lot about them. Do you want to play volleyball tomorrow afternoon? S1, please. S?1: Yes, I do. T: So you plan to play volleyball tomorrow afternoon, right? S1: Yes. T: OK. When we plan to do something, we can say we are going to do something. (板书,学习新语法。) be going to do sth. T: When I tell you my plan, you retell it with be going to. OK, boys and girls? Ss: OK. T: I plan to go out for dinner tonight. S2, please. S2: You are going to go out for dinner tonight. T: I plan to climb mountains tomorrow. S3, please. S3: You are going to climb mountains tomorrow. T: Good! When we express something that is going to happen or we plan to do something, we can use be going to. 2. (教师让几个学生说说明天户外活动的打算,并引出be going to结构的一般疑问句式,过渡到1a。) T: OK, S4, please tell me what you plan to do tomorrow afternoon. S4: I’m going to swim with my brother tomorrow afternoon. T: Are you going to swim? S4: Yes, I am. (板书,学习新句型。) —Are you going to swim? —Yes, I am. (教师视学生掌握的情况来决定是否要进行更多的操练。) 3. (展示一幅即将进行篮球赛的海报,引出单词against, cheer和短语cheer … on。) T: Now look at the poster. Here is the news. Our class is going to have a basketball game against Class 3 at 5:00 this afternoon. Would you like to cheer them on? Ss:Yes, we’d love to./I’d love to. (板书,让学生猜词义,并要求掌握。) against, cheer, cheer ... on (出示教学挂图,让学生看图片猜测对话内容,导入1a。) T: Look at this picture. They are Kangkang and Michael. What are they talking about? Can you guess? Please listen to 1a and then answer the following questions. (出示小黑板。) (1) Which class is Michael’s class going to play against? (2) Is Kangkang going to cheer them on? (听后核对答案。) 4. (学生朗读1a,画出疑难点和关键词,然后教师解释疑难点。) (出示小黑板,领读关键词;解释并要求学生掌握almost和win。) basketball—saw—play—almost—every day—against—Sunday—game—term—come— cheer … on—I’d love to—hope—win Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:10分钟) 创设情景,编对话,在真实的语境中培养学生口头交流能力。 1. (根据小黑板上的关键词,分角色表演对话。) T: OK. Now you can use the key words above to act out the dialog in roles. 2. (教师引导学生,通过讨论新学期的计划来操练be going to+do句型。) (教师先做示范,然后让学生两人一组练习。) T: S1, what are you going to do this term? S1: I’m going to learn English better. T: What about you, S2? S2: I’m going to study math hard. T: Oh, it’s a good plan. S3, do you know what your partner is going to do? S3: Yes. He is going to learn rowing. T: Discuss with your partner what you are going to do this term. 3. (创设情景,依据1a编对话,巩固1a及be going to+do句型,完成1b。) T: Just now you talked about your plans for this term. Now suppose you meet your classmate on the playground and you want to talk about your plans for this week. Please make a similar conversation with your partner according to 1a. You can use the key words on the blackboard. (板书) be going to, play, I’m afraid, homework, summer, play against, I hope (学生两人一组编对话,教师进行鼓励启发,必要时应给予帮助。) Example: S4: Hi, S5. S5: Hi, S4. I am going to play … Are you going to play with us? S4: I’m afraid I can’t. I have to do my homework first. By the way, I saw you play … almost every day during the summer holidays. S5: Yes. You know I am going to play in the … game against Class 2 this Saturday. Would you like to come and cheer us on? S4: Of course. I’d love to. And I hope you will win. (让几组学生到教室前面表演类似的对话,评出表演组及演员等。) (教师出示2中运动项目的图片,引导学生巩固be going to + do句型,使他们熟练掌握其用法,并自然过渡到2。) Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习(时间:10分钟) 完成2和3,培养学生听说能力,并通过大量操练,使他们熟练运用含有be going to的一般疑问句及掌握prefer的用法。 1. (通过看图片,练习be going to的用法,导入2。) T: Look at the pictures, what are they going to do? Ss: (Picture 1) They are going to go skating. (Picture 2) They are going to go skiing. … T: Which sport do you prefer, … or …? S1: I prefer … T: What about you, S2? S2: I prefer … T: S3, do you often go swimming? S3: Yes, very often. T: Good. You can also say “quite a lot/a bit”. “Do you often go swimming?” means “Do you go swimming much?” (板书,并领读,要求学生掌握quite, bit和quite a lot/a bit。) quite, bit very often = quite a lot/a bit I go swimming very often.= I go swimming much. T: S4, do you go rowing much? S4: Yes, quite a lot/a bit. T: S5, do you go skiing much? S5: Yes, quite a lot / a bit.(肯) S6: No, seldom.(否) T: Oh, you don’t like sports. It isn’t good. I think you should join a sports club, and maybe you will like sports there. (板书,教学生词,并要求学生掌握。) join, club T: Discuss with your partner which sports club you would like to join. S7: I am going to join the school rowing club. S8: … (学生两人一组完成2,除了可以用书上所给的运动名称,也可用他们所知道的其他运动名称进行对话。) 2. (让学生听3录音,并完成3。) T: Michael and Kangkang like doing sports a lot. Do you want to know what sports they often do on weekends? Listen to the tape, then fill in the chart in 3. (再放录音3,核对答案。) 3. (做一个运用“be going to+do”句型的游戏。) (挑选若干学生上台,做关于运动的动作,该动作要能使同学们明白并成功猜出运动名称。猜到的同学要用be going to+do询问做动作的同学,以证实自己的猜测是否正确。) T: Please do an action about your favorite sport. (S10表演一个动作。) S9: Are you going to play basketball? S10: No, I’m not. S9: Are you going to play volleyball? S10: Yes, I am. … (让学生尽量多表演动作。) Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动(时间:8分钟) 通过作报告和写句子,培养学生综合运用本课所学语法及重要句型的能力。 1. (小组活动,在小组中做采访并向全班同学作报告。) T: Work in groups. Ask your partner the following questions, then give a report to your classmates. (1)Which sport do you prefer, … or …? (2)Do you … much? (3)Are you going to … next week? 2. Homework: 用be going to造五个句子,要求用不同的人称、句式。 板书设计: Are you going to play basketball? Section A prefer be going to + do sth. cheer … on We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday. quite a bit / a lot Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing? I prefer rowing. Are you going to join the school rowing club? Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m going to …

篇3:仁爱版八年级上册英语课堂教学案例设计及教学反思

Mothers and Fathers Are Special

First part:Mother’s Day.

二、教学目标

1.知识与技能:掌握本课单词及短语alive, hero, take care of, experiment, fill, upside, scientific, method.

2.过程与方法:通过中心话题“Mother’s Day”, 及配套的PPT课件和图片来直观导入新课, 培养学生学会感恩。

3.情感、态度与价值观:Family的含义。培养学生学会感恩, 培养学生细致观察的能力。

三、教学重难点

1.alive, hero, take care of, experiment, fill, upside, scientific, method的用法。

2.What day is Mother’s Day?Mother’s Day is the second Sunday in May every year.

3.How do people celebrate it?Give presents to their mothers, or make a special breakfast for their mothers.

四、教学方法

多媒体课件, 视频。

五、教材分析

本单元的中心话题是“Mother’s Day”。整个单元的设计围绕这一主题展开。学生通过关注家人、亲情和沟通, 主要是感恩教育。通过课堂项目和故事, 学生复习已学词汇和学习新词汇, 熟练针对这些话题进行交流。

六、学情分析

学生在之前已经学习了本单元的部分词汇, 并预习了本课。通过前五个单元的基础学习, 对理解本单元的知识点有一定的帮助。本单元的中心话题是“Mother’s Day”, 学生对这方面的内容有所了解, 但理解不够深刻。所以本单元的主要教学方法是, 挑本单元的重难点讲, 单独板书, 重点强调。尽可能多地以图片和视频的方式教学, 来加深学生对本来陌生事物的印象, 从而提高记忆能力。

七、中考考点分析

alive, hero, take care of的用法。

八、教学过程

1.听故事, 看图片answer me the question.How do you like the story?

2.导入新课, 看视频, 画出重点。

3.展示重点和难点。

(1) People give______gifts______ (礼物) to their mothers.

(2) In England people__celebrate_____ (庆祝) “Mothering Sunday”.

(3) In North America, people do___special____ (特别) things for their parents.

(4) They also try___to help______ (帮助) mothers all day.

(5) Their mothers are still_______. (活着的)

(6) In the______ (17世纪) they began to use machines.

4.根据句子意思和汉语提示填空:

(1) It was amazing that the little baby was still. (活着的)

(2) These soldiers are______. (英雄)

(3) We should______ (照顾) our mothers when they are old.

九、板书设计 (略)

十、教学反思 (略)

十一、布置作业

篇4:仁爱版八年级上册英语课堂教学案例设计及教学反思

本部分的教学内容是人教版Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.中的Section B 1a —1e. 本节课是一节听说课,从整体上看,是在sectionA部分的基础上对学生听说能力的拓展和延伸,1a-1e是一组完整的听力训练,围绕“my best friend”这一话题展开,1a-1b在听前让学生谈论好朋友应具备的特质,1c-1d让学生听一段关于好朋友的访谈,听后1e要求学生利用所听信息重新组织语言编新对话。

二、学情分析

(一)知识与能力目标

通过本课一系列的听、说训练,让学生掌握本节课的新单词:talented, truly, care about. 并能运用本单元的语言结构——比较级,展开对好友标准的讨论及朋友之间的对比。

(二)过程与方法

通过对本课听力部分多层次,对角度的挖掘,从而让学生更容易捕捉重点信息,通过设置“interview”这一环节提升学生的对本课内容的语言输出能力。

(三)情感与态度

树立正确的对待友谊的态度,培养朋友间互帮互助的优良品质。

(四)教学重、难点分析

教学重点:通过学生听力和对话的训练,让学生熟练掌握形容词、副词比较级的用法,将听力中使用的对比方法移为己用。

教学难点:通过熟练掌握本课语言结构,使学生能够对朋友之间的异同点进行描述。

三、教学过程

Step 1 Greetings and warming up

Make the students get interested in this class and reduce the distance between the students and the teacher.

Sing a song about friendship and talk something about friends.

Talk with the teacher.

Step 2 Vocabulary

Make the students grasp the new words through creating the situations.

Use different situations to show the new items.

Answer the questions “ Is she a good friend?” to know the new items.

Step 3 Presentation of material

Make the students express their ideas about friends.

Show new items, ask the students to exchange the ideas

Ask and answer in pairs then present.

Step 4 Listening practice

Make the students get familiar with the target languages, complete the listening material.

Ask the students to fill in the blanks according to the recreated chart.

Listen and fill in the chart.

Step 5 Presentation of conversations

Make the students use the items to express the ideas about Molly’s and Mary’s best friends.

Ask the students to talk about Molly、Mary and their best friends.

Talk in pairs.

Step 6 Interview

Make the students use the language in real situation.

Ask the students to interview their classmates

Interview the classmates and write down the information, then give a report.

Step 7 Homework

Make the students use the items in the life.

篇5:仁爱版八年级上册英语教学总结

八(5)班英语科教学总结 教师:李才喜

本学期我担任八年级(5)班的英语教学工作,总体来说还是差强人意的。回首过去的这一学期,我感触不少。

一、必须学会因材施教。学生的素质、学习态度、学习方法本来就存在差距,所以在教学时更加注意不同学生所能掌握的内容来布置任务,让大部分学生学得轻松,但在教学的过程中应变能力还是不够,也没随着形势的改变作出应有的调整,在新学期里,针对以上情况,必须下更多的功夫了解学生的具体情况,对症下药,做到有的放矢。

二、钻研学科特点,但还要与实际相结合。从上学期开始,我开始更多的关注我们英语学科教学的特点,通过观看优秀教师视频、研读教育专家作品、钻研所用教材的具体特点、改进教学理念并结合自身所具有的专业素养,使自己向一名出色的教育工作者进一步靠拢。作为一名英语教学工作着,我一直认为英语是说会的,不是学会的。在教学中,我一再向学生们强调“说”的重要性。但由于英语起步较晚,以及自身性格较为羞涩等原因,大部分学生还是不敢大胆地说英语。尽管我认为“说”才是英语教学的精髓,但针对咱们农村英语教学的现状以及从升学的角度考虑,语法的教学工作也必须跟上,说与练相结合势在必行。要让学生既会说英语,也会学英语。

三、教学过程中切忌单打独斗。闭门造车是一种极其愚蠢的行为,最终结果往往是拼得遍体鳞伤却又沦为大家的笑柄。作为年轻教师的我们往往多了些年少轻狂,少了些虚心接受,对待别人的指点往往嗤之以鼻,不以为然。诚然,我们有自信的资本,也有老教师可能没有的活力,但我们欠缺的是经验,缺少的是人生的历练,当我们被狂妄冲昏头脑时,来自同事的一句善意提醒,来自班主任老师的一句金玉良言,甚至是来自学生的一句大胆进言都有可能给我们以当头棒喝,让我们有醍醐灌顶的感觉。我要说呀,让单打独斗见鬼去吧,通力合作才是王道!要和谐、和谐、再和谐……

四、奖惩结合、爱严结合。长期以来,我一直与学生保持着一种朋友似的关系,也一直对自己能与学生保持良好关系而自鸣得意。而随之而来的却是学生学习的明显懈怠,对老师是随便有余而敬畏不足。意识到问题的我立刻着手做出了改变。一方面我继续保持对待学生一向的亲和态度,但另一方面,我加大了对没能按时完成学科作业及任务学生的惩罚力度,做到言必行,行必果。学生们或许是意识到老师行为上的一些转变,种种行为也变得相对收敛起来,面对老师时少了些嬉皮笑脸,多了些敬畏,同时也加强了对自身的约束。可以说在赢回自身位置的同时,学生的一些不良习惯也得到了改观,不能不说是一箭双雕,这种亦师亦友的师生关系才是我所最求的最高境界。我也相信,这种民主,轻松却又不失严肃的气氛更利于学生的成长,历经磨练,学生们一定会越来越优秀。日复一日,优秀必将成为一种习惯!

众所周知,教学是学校工作的中心,但不是唯一。除了教学,在其他方面我也是感触良多。思想方面,作为一名党员,我从来没有放松自己的不断提高,能做到与时俱进,及时更新自己的理念,向先进积极靠拢;生活方面,我不过多的追求物质享受,注意精神境界上的提升,时刻关注国家国际大事,多看教学著作,吸取更多的精神食粮;同时,我深知不能光说不练的道理,既要让自己做思想上的巨人,也不能做行动上的矮子!

展望新学期,我有些许的彷徨,但更多的是期待。期待改变,期待成绩,期待突破的一年!

篇6:仁爱版八年级上册英语课堂教学案例设计及教学反思

一、知识目标

【重要词组】

1. during the summerholidays

在暑假期间

2. between…and…在两者之间

3. cheer sb. on为某人加油

4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事

5. quite a bit/a lot很多

6. plan to do sth.计划做某事

7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部

8. goskating/skiing/bicycling

9. /climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足

10. arrive in/at 到达

11. playagainst…与……对抗/较量

12. for long 很久

13. leave for…动身去…

14. the day after tomorrow后天

15. China’s national team 中国国家队

16. play baseball 打棒球

17. What a shame!多羞愧!

18. be good at善于做某事

19. take part in参加

20. all over the world全世界

21. be good for对……有益

22. a good way一种好方法

23. keep fit/healthy保持健康

24. relax oneself 放松某人自己

【重点句型】

1.What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best?

2.你最喜爱的运动是什么?

23.Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.

4.Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?

5.She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.

6.She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.

她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.

7.What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?

8.Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意来为我们加油吗?

9.What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么?

10.There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。

【重点语法】

一般将来时:

(一)be going to 结构:

①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思,因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。

如:I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.

我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。

She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.

她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。

②表预测。指根据迹象推测,而且马上或很快就要发生。

如:Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云!快要下雨了!

(二)will + 动词原形:表示单纯的将来事实,常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later,

next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.

① 表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划,是临时的一种决定。

如:

a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆,把你的东西收拾好。

----I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。

b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶?

----I will have a cup of tea, please. 我要一杯茶。

c. Don’t worry. I’ll help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。

② 表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。

如: I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。

Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。

③ 表示许诺。如: I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。

I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。

④句式 肯定句:I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.

否定句:I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.

一般疑问句:Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?

回答:Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.

(三)动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.

如:I’m coming. 我就来。

He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。

We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。

二. 要点点讲评

1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.

see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.

如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.

I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.

I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路

I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.

类似结构:watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.

2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”

join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”

join in/take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”

如: Will you join us?

I will join the skiing club.

She is planning to take part in the high jump.

3.arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点

get to + 地点 = reach + 地点

如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.

I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.

注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home

4.leave… 离开…… leave for… 动身去…/离开到…

如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.

They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.

5.a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词 a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词

如: There are a few eggs in the basket.

There is a little water in the bottle.

6.how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.

how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.

如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?

He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?

7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事

如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.

8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态

keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态

如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.

Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.

三、典型例解

( )1.-_______ do you prefer, walking or running?

-I like running better.

A. What B. How C. When D. Which

分析:D--问句中要求在两者之中挑选,故用which。

( )2.-Are you going to _______ our English club?

-Yes, I am.

A. take part in B join C. took part in D. joined

分析:B--be going to do表明只能选动词原形。同时要求成为club成员,而不是“参加”某项活动,故不能选A。

( )3.The foreigners arrived _______ Shanghai _______ night.

A. at; at B. in; at C. in; in D. at; in

分析:B--arrive in/at 到达,in后的宾语为大地点,at后的宾语为小地点。在晚上用at night,故选B。

( )4. Xu Xia and her teammates are _______ the U.S.A. next week.

A. leaving for B. leave for C. to D. left

分析:A--leave for表示“动身去某地”,同时要考虑时态关系。非延续性动词,如go, leave用现在进行时表示将来。

( )5.Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good _______ teaching.

A. for B .to C. with D. at

分析:D--词组be good at善于……

( )6.I want to be a doctor when I _______.

A. grow up B. talk about C. get up D. was born

分析:A--grow up 意为“长大,成人”。

( )7.I see Wei Han _______ English almost every morning.

A. reads B. reading C. read D. to read

分析:C--考查see sb. do sth. 注意句末的every morning,故不能选B。(see sb. doing sth. )

( )8.-Which team are you going to play _______ the day after tomorrow?

-A team from No.7 Middle School. I hope we will win.

A. about B. with C. for D. against

分析:D--play against表示比赛活动的对抗性,而不是共同参与某项活动,故不能

选B。

( )9.Sam spends two hours _______ his homework every day.

A. to do B. doing C. do D. does

分析:B--spend some time doing sth. /on sth. 结构,意为“某人花时间做某事”,故选B。

( )10.There _______ an English Party in our class next week.

A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. have

分析:B--there is going to be结构,there be与have不能同时用。

四、评价作业

I. 单项选择。

( ) 1. Many children like ________ TV.

A. watching B. seeing C. reading D. looking

( ) 2. English is not so ________ as Chinese. We must study harder.

A. easier B. easy C. easiest D. easily

( ) 3. The teacher came in with a big smile. She was so ________ with our results in the exam.

A. friendly B. worried C. pleased D. proud

( ) 4. The man didn’t know the way to the bus stop. He’s ________ here.

A. stranger B. lonely C. surprised D. new

( ) 5. The news was so exciting that we all felt ________.

A. excited B. sad C. bored D. unhappy

( ) 6. -I’m not feeling very well today. -Why not ________?

A. go to see a doctor B. go to school on time

C. to have a rest D. go swimming

( ) 7. -My son is lost in the zoo.

-________. The police are looking for him everywhere.

A. I hope so B. Take it easy C. That’s great

D. Thanks for telling me this news

( ) 8. Don’t worry. We can ________ these problems.

A. calm down B. ask C. deal with D. not solve

( ) 9. Xiao Hua is my uncle’s son. He is one of my________.

A. relatives B. brothers C. classmates D. grandsons

( ) 10. Talking with others can make you feel ________.

A. more lonely B. loneliest C. lonelier D. less lonely

( ) 11. Kate is really friendly. She is never ________ others.

A. pleased with B. angry with C. please D. blame

( ) 12. Tomorrow we’ll go to the city park ________ it is sunny.

A. as soon as B. when C. as D. if

( ) 13. -________ -I felt unhappy. I broke my glasses.

A. What do you think of it? B. What’s the matter with you?

C. Why not go to see a movie? D. How do you like the film?

( ) 14. My grandma lives in a ________ house, but she doesn’t feel ________.

A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone

( ) 15. -What do you think of the film The Sound of Music? -It’s ________

A. wonderful B. pretty C. lively D. helpful

( ) 16. -We missed a chance to win a goal. -________

A. Well done! B. Good luck C. What a shame! D. How lucky!

( ) 17. The doctors and nurses were very tired, ________ they still went on working.

A. so B. and C. or D. but

( ) 18. -These roses ________ lovely.

-I want to send them to my teacher on Teachers’ Day.

A. look B. taste C. feel D. see

( ) 19. Remember ________ softly when we are in the reading room.

A. talk B. to speak C. not speak D. not to talk

( ) 20. -The man killed the little elephant. -How ________!

A. brave B. silly C. excited D. cruel

II.完形填空。

Doctors tell us that holidays are necessary. We should rest from 1 for one week or two weeks every year. If it is possible, they say, we should 2 our homes and go to another 3 of the country. We should go 4 for a holiday. Then, after the holiday, we 5 home and we’re fresh and ready for another 6 of work.

This seems to be true for most adults(成年人)but not for 7 . Some people do not like leaving their homes to stay in strange 8 . For young children this is usually true. They do not like a sudden change in their 9 . They like their homes 10 of all.

( ) 1. A. work B. study C. doing D. job

( ) 2. A. stay B. leave C. live D. go

( ) 3. A. city B. town C. village D. place

( ) 4. A. after B. up C. away D. down

( ) 5. A. reach B. return C. arrive D. get

( ) 6. A. year B. month C. week D. day

( ) 7. A. child B. all C. women D. both

( ) 8. A. countries B. homes C. world D. places

( ) 9. A. home B. houses C. life D. live

( ) 10. A. best B. better C. well D. good

III.阅读理解。根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

A

All around the world, people drink tea. But tea doesn’t mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have different ideas about drinking tea.

People in China like to drink tea with nothing in it, and they often have it with their friends or by themselves. They have two kinds of tea-green tea and black tea. They may drink tea at any time of the day anywhere. But they don’t drink tea just before they go to bed, for tea makes them awake.

In England, people like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it, and they often have it in the afternoon with their friends.

In Japan, people also like drinking tea very much. It is very popular there. They drink tea every day. They have it in different ways from that in China. Some young Japanese girls are good at making tea. They can do it beautifully.

In the U.S.A., people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with tea bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.

( ) 1. People in ________ like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it.

A. England B. China C. the U.S.A. D. Japan

( ) 2. Why don’t people often drink tea before they go to bed in China?

A. Because they are full. B. Because they may not sleep well.

C. Because there is nothing in the tea. D. Because there is some milk and sugar in it.

( ) 3. In which country do people usually make tea with tea bags?

A. In England. B. In China. C. In the U.S.A. D. In Japan.

( ) 4. Chinese people like to drink ________.

A. tea with anything in it B. milk and sugar in it

C. tea with tea bags in it D. tea with nothing in it

( ) 5. What does “black tea” mean in Chinese? It means ________.

A. 浓茶 B.黑茶 C. 红茶 D. 绿茶

B

A few years ago, Joe Smith, the coach(教练) of a football team, and his family were spending holiday in a small town. One rainy afternoon, it was impossible(不可能) for them to go out to do something interesting, so the family decided to go to the cinema. Joe, his wife and their three children walked down to the town’s only cinema, bought the tickets and went into the hall. The lights were still on, and there were just six other persons there. As Joe entered, some of them saw him and started clapping(鼓掌).

Joe gave them a smile and turned to his wife, “Aha, I can’t believe they know me and I’m getting a warm welcome here,” he said, “I guess they saw my game on TV.”

They sat down and then a young man came up and gave out his hand. “Thanks a lot,” said the coach, “I just can’t believe you know who I am.”

“All I know is that they would not show the movie until at least(至少) ten people bought tickets,” replied(回答) the man.

( ) 6. Joe and his family couldn’t go out for anything interesting that day because ________.

A. the town was too small B. it was in the afternoon

C. there was an interesting movie D. the weather was so bad

( ) 7. When Joe and his family got to the cinema, ________.

A. there were no tickets left B. the lights were still on

C. there were so many persons in the cinema D. the movie was over

( ) 8. Joe was ________ when the people in the cinema gave him a warm welcome.

A. pleased B. worried C. disappointed D. unhappy

( ) 9. Now with Joe and Joe’s family there were ________ people in the cinema.

A. nine B. eleven C. ten D. twelve

( ) 10. In fact the people in the cinema welcomed the coach because ________.

A. they often saw the coach on TV B. they could shake hands with him

C. with his family they were able to see the movie themselves

D. his family also joined them in seeing the interesting movie

IV. 句型转换。

1. Could you tell me how I can get on well with my classmates? (改为同义句)

Could you tell me _________ __________ get on well with my classmates?

2. Noisy nights make me angry so I hate them. (改为同义句)

Noisy nights make me _________ angry _________ I can’t like them.

3. I can decide what I should wear. (改为否定句)

I _________ _________ what I should wear.

4. The old man is still in good health because he is always in a good mood . (对画线提问)

_________ _________ the old man still in good health?

5. He does well in playing the piano. (改为一般疑问句)

_________ he _________ well in playing the piano?

V.综合填空。用方框内所给词的正确形式填空,每词只用一次。( 15分)

in, shop, be, solve, worry, stay, lonely, good, have, she

Mary is 14 years old. Yesterday 1 Saturday. She 2 in her room and didn’t go out. Her mother asked her to have lunch. She said ,“No, I don’t want to have lunch.” Her mother was 3 , “Tell me, dear. What’s the matter?” Mary said with tears 4 her eyes, “One of my 5 friends went to another school. She’s Sally. I always want to talk with 6 . But now I feel 7 .” Her mother said, “Mary, everyone 8 problems in their life. We must face them and find ways 9 them. Well, let’s go 10 and go to a movie after lunch.” Mary said “OK” with a smile on her face.

1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________

6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________

VI. 书面表达。

同学们,你们都听过音乐吧。如果你喜欢,喜欢哪种类型的音乐?请说明理由并列举一些吧。词数为70个左右。

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参考答案

I. 1~5 ABCDA 6~10 ABCAD 11~15 BDBCA 16~20 CDABD

II. 1~5 ABDCB 6~10 CBDCA

III. 1~5 ABCDC 6~10 DBABC

IV. 1. how to 2.so; that 3.can’t decide 4. Why is 5. Does; do

V. 1. was 2. stayed 3. worried 4. in 5. best

6. her 7. lonely 8. has 9. to solve 10. shopping

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