森林保护分析论文提纲

论文题目：替代性收入对森林保护区周边社区森林保护行为影响 ——以桑给巴尔—坦桑尼亚为例

摘要：本文讨论了桑给巴尔第二大森林保护区KPFR周围社区的森林保护和替代性创收活动的概况以及社会经济特征使用定性方法通过户主的开放式和封闭式问卷收集信息。替代性创收活动是从十个到十个选定村庄中的五个选定村庄进行养蜂,树木（植树造林）,手工艺品和农作物种植四个替代性创收活动。随机抽样使用Microsoft excel和STATA 15版本,通过描述性统计和多项式逻辑回归等不同方法分析收集的信息。以社会经济活动和社区面临的挑战为基础,采用描述性统计方法对收集到的信息进行分析,给出了解释社区概况的样本人群的描述和特征,研究结果表明,AIGA有大量的女性从业人员与男性相比,大多数是老年人（成年人）。养蜂和农作物生产的人比其他AIGA的人更多,AIGA以外的其他AIGA的主要活动是农业和渔业,是桑给巴尔甚至国家一级村民的主要收入来源。结果,89%的人回应AIGA的活动对参与森林保护活动的影响。四逻辑对数回归,以五个保护结果作为因变量,分别是减少薪柴提取,减少木炭生产和减少木材,改善可持续森林管理和减少非木材提取的提取,其中以减少薪柴作为参考（Pa）结果对减少木炭产量（造林）产生积极影响,这对减少木炭产量具有重要意义,而养蜂,手工艺品和农作物产量对木炭产量的减少影响不大,在减少非木材林产品提取的基础上植树造林具有积极影响,对减少非木材林产品的提取具有重要意义,并且对减少非木材林产品的采收具有重要影响,而养蜂,手工艺品和农作物产量不显着且对减少非木材林产品的提取没有影响,低音关于减少森林保护区的木材提取,无论是植树,养蜂,手工艺品还是农作物种植,对森林保护都有积极影响,这对森林保护也具有重要意义。此外,为了改善可持续森林管理,这四项访谈都涉及养蜂的替代性创收活动,作物种植,手工艺品和植树影响改善森林可持续经营的活动因此,研究得出结论,植树活动既影响养护成果,又达到引进目的,而养蜂,作物生产和手工业则具有重要意义,必须减少森林保护区木材产量的提取。在不影响减少木炭产量和提取非木材林产品的同时,改善森林的可持续保护。因此,AIGA的影响社区在很大程度上参与了森林巡逻,消防意识和植树造林等森林保护活动.AIGA与保护活动的关系在影响森林保护例如植树活动和养蜂方面具有很高的比例。

关键词：其他创收活动;森林保护;保护;社区和生计

学科专业：Forest Economics and Policy

摘要

ABSTRACT

LIST OF ABREVIATIONS

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the study

1.2 Problem statement

1.3 Research aim

1.4 Research questions

1.5 Significance and limitation of the study

1.6 Organization of the thesis

1.7 Conceptual Framework of the study

LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 Theoretical approach on Conservation

2.2 Theoretical approach on Conservation and Alternative income generating activities

2.3 Types of Alternative income Generating activities and challenge facing the communities

2.4 Participation of communities in forest conservation activities

2.5 Influence of Alternative Income Generating Activities to forest conservation

2.6 Gap in Literature Reviewed

METHODOLOGY

3.1 Research Design

3.1.1 Study Area

3.1.2 Scope of the study

3.1.3 Sampling techniques

3.1.4 Source and Method of data Collection.

3.1.5 Data analysis

EMPIRICAL RESULT

4.1 Description of the sample

4.2 Descriptive statistics analysis

4.2.1 Socio-economics characteristics of the communities

4.2.2 Challenges facing the communities in practicing AIGA's

4.2.3 Participation of communities' members in forest conservation

4.3 Multinomial logistic regression analysis(Econometric)

4.3.1 Influence of Alternative Income Generating Activities(AIGA's)on forest conservation

4.3.2 Influence of AIGA's on reduction of charcoal production

4.3.3 Influence of AIGA's in reduction extraction of timber

4.3.4 Influence of AIGA's in extraction of non-timber forest products

4.3.5 Influence of AIGA's on improving sustainable forest management

CONCLUSSION AND DISCUSSION

5.1 Influencing of AIGA's of communities in participation forest conservation activities

5.2 Types of Alternative income Generating Activities practicing by communities

5.3 Factor affecting communities in practice AIGA's

5.4 Positive influence on forest conservation based on AIGA's

5.5 Negative influence of AIGA's on forest conservation

5.6 Influencing of other variables in forest conservation

RECOMMENDATION

6.1 Provision of support to the communities on the introduced AIGA's

6.2 Introduce policy concern benefit sharing between communities and government.

6.3 Provision of education (training) on forest conservation

6.4 More research should be done and make follow up of the introduced AIGA's.

6.5 Looking for permanent markets of the products

6.6 Using various approach of alternative sources of energy.

6.7 Improve management community forest in the village

REFERENCES

LIST OF APPENDIXES INFLUENCE OF ALTERNATIVE INCOME GENERATING ACTIVITIES ON FOREST CONSERVATION OF THE COMMUNITIES SURROUNDING FOREST RESERVE: EXAMPLE IN ZANZIBAR-TANZANIA

APPENDIX 1

APPENDIX 2 KEY INFORMATS INTERVIEW

APPENDIX 3 WORKING AND RESEARCH SCHEDULE

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